1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
4 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/preempt.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kcov.h>
23 #include <linux/refcount.h>
24 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 /* Number of 64-bit words written per one comparison: */
27 #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4
30 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
31 * State transitions of the descriptor:
32 * - initial state after open()
33 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
34 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
35 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_ENABLE, arg), where arg is
36 * KCOV_TRACE_PC - to trace only the PCs
38 * KCOV_TRACE_CMP - to trace only the comparison operands
39 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_DISABLE) to disable the task.
40 * Enabling/disabling ioctls can be repeated (only one task a time allowed).
44 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
45 * - opened file descriptor
46 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
49 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
52 /* Size of arena (in long's for KCOV_MODE_TRACE). */
54 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
56 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
57 struct task_struct *t;
60 static notrace bool check_kcov_mode(enum kcov_mode needed_mode, struct task_struct *t)
65 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
66 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts.
70 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
72 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
73 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
74 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
75 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
76 * kcov_ioctl_locked().
79 return mode == needed_mode;
82 static notrace unsigned long canonicalize_ip(unsigned long ip)
84 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
91 * Entry point from instrumented code.
92 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
94 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
96 struct task_struct *t;
98 unsigned long ip = canonicalize_ip(_RET_IP_);
102 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC, t))
106 /* The first 64-bit word is the number of subsequent PCs. */
107 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
108 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
110 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
115 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
116 static void notrace write_comp_data(u64 type, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 ip)
118 struct task_struct *t;
120 u64 count, start_index, end_pos, max_pos;
123 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP, t))
126 ip = canonicalize_ip(ip);
129 * We write all comparison arguments and types as u64.
130 * The buffer was allocated for t->kcov_size unsigned longs.
132 area = (u64 *)t->kcov_area;
133 max_pos = t->kcov_size * sizeof(unsigned long);
135 count = READ_ONCE(area[0]);
137 /* Every record is KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 64-bit words. */
138 start_index = 1 + count * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP;
139 end_pos = (start_index + KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP) * sizeof(u64);
140 if (likely(end_pos <= max_pos)) {
141 area[start_index] = type;
142 area[start_index + 1] = arg1;
143 area[start_index + 2] = arg2;
144 area[start_index + 3] = ip;
145 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], count + 1);
149 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
151 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1);
155 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
157 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2);
161 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
163 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4);
167 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
169 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8);
173 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
175 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1);
180 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
182 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2);
187 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
189 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4);
194 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
196 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8);
201 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(u64 val, u64 *cases)
204 u64 count = cases[0];
206 u64 type = KCOV_CMP_CONST;
210 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0);
213 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1);
216 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2);
219 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3);
224 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
225 write_comp_data(type, cases[i + 2], val, _RET_IP_);
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch);
228 #endif /* ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS */
230 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
232 refcount_inc(&kcov->refcount);
235 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
237 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
243 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
245 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, KCOV_MODE_DISABLED);
252 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
259 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
260 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
261 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
264 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
267 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
268 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
272 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
276 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
277 unsigned long size, off;
280 area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
284 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
285 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
286 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
287 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
293 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
294 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
295 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
296 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
297 if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page))
298 WARN_ONCE(1, "vm_insert_page() failed");
303 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
308 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
312 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
315 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
316 refcount_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
317 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
318 filep->private_data = kcov;
319 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
322 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
324 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
329 * Fault in a lazily-faulted vmalloc area before it can be used by
330 * __santizer_cov_trace_pc(), to avoid recursion issues if any code on the
331 * vmalloc fault handling path is instrumented.
333 static void kcov_fault_in_area(struct kcov *kcov)
335 unsigned long stride = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long);
336 unsigned long *area = kcov->area;
337 unsigned long offset;
339 for (offset = 0; offset < kcov->size; offset += stride)
340 READ_ONCE(area[offset]);
343 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
346 struct task_struct *t;
347 unsigned long size, unused;
350 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
352 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
353 * Must happen before anything else.
355 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED)
358 * Size must be at least 2 to hold current position and one PC.
359 * Later we allocate size * sizeof(unsigned long) memory,
360 * that must not overflow.
363 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
366 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
370 * Enable coverage for the current task.
371 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
372 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
373 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
374 * be enabled for another task.
376 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
379 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
381 if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_PC)
382 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC;
383 else if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_CMP)
384 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
385 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP;
391 kcov_fault_in_area(kcov);
392 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
393 t->kcov_size = kcov->size;
394 t->kcov_area = kcov->area;
395 /* See comment in check_kcov_mode(). */
397 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, kcov->mode);
400 /* This is put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
404 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
406 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
409 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
413 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
421 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
426 kcov = filep->private_data;
427 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
428 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
429 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
433 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
435 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
436 .compat_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
438 .release = kcov_close,
441 static int __init kcov_init(void)
444 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
445 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
446 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
448 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops);
453 device_initcall(kcov_init);