1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
4 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
5 #include <linux/string.h>
6 #include <linux/random.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/cache.h>
12 #include <linux/bug.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/kcmp.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 * We don't expose the real in-memory order of objects for security reasons.
24 * But still the comparison results should be suitable for sorting. So we
25 * obfuscate kernel pointers values and compare the production instead.
27 * The obfuscation is done in two steps. First we xor the kernel pointer with
28 * a random value, which puts pointer into a new position in a reordered space.
29 * Secondly we multiply the xor production with a large odd random number to
30 * permute its bits even more (the odd multiplier guarantees that the product
31 * is unique ever after the high bits are truncated, since any odd number is
32 * relative prime to 2^n).
34 * Note also that the obfuscation itself is invisible to userspace and if needed
35 * it can be changed to an alternate scheme.
37 static unsigned long cookies[KCMP_TYPES][2] __read_mostly;
39 static long kptr_obfuscate(long v, int type)
41 return (v ^ cookies[type][0]) * cookies[type][1];
45 * 0 - equal, i.e. v1 = v2
46 * 1 - less than, i.e. v1 < v2
47 * 2 - greater than, i.e. v1 > v2
48 * 3 - not equal but ordering unavailable (reserved for future)
50 static int kcmp_ptr(void *v1, void *v2, enum kcmp_type type)
54 t1 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v1, type);
55 t2 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v2, type);
57 return (t1 < t2) | ((t1 > t2) << 1);
60 /* The caller must have pinned the task */
62 get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx)
67 file = task_lookup_fd_rcu(task, idx);
73 static void kcmp_unlock(struct rw_semaphore *l1, struct rw_semaphore *l2)
80 static int kcmp_lock(struct rw_semaphore *l1, struct rw_semaphore *l2)
87 err = down_read_killable(l1);
88 if (!err && likely(l1 != l2)) {
89 err = down_read_killable_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
98 static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
99 struct task_struct *task2,
101 struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
103 struct file *filp, *filp_epoll, *filp_tgt;
104 struct kcmp_epoll_slot slot;
106 if (copy_from_user(&slot, uslot, sizeof(slot)))
109 filp = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
113 filp_epoll = fget_task(task2, slot.efd);
117 filp_tgt = get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(filp_epoll, slot.tfd, slot.toff);
120 if (IS_ERR(filp_tgt))
121 return PTR_ERR(filp_tgt);
123 return kcmp_ptr(filp, filp_tgt, KCMP_FILE);
126 static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
127 struct task_struct *task2,
129 struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
135 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
136 unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
138 struct task_struct *task1, *task2;
144 * Tasks are looked up in caller's PID namespace only.
146 task1 = find_task_by_vpid(pid1);
147 task2 = find_task_by_vpid(pid2);
148 if (!task1 || !task2)
151 get_task_struct(task1);
152 get_task_struct(task2);
157 * One should have enough rights to inspect task details.
159 ret = kcmp_lock(&task1->signal->exec_update_lock,
160 &task2->signal->exec_update_lock);
163 if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS) ||
164 !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
171 struct file *filp1, *filp2;
173 filp1 = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
174 filp2 = get_file_raw_ptr(task2, idx2);
177 ret = kcmp_ptr(filp1, filp2, KCMP_FILE);
183 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->mm, task2->mm, KCMP_VM);
186 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->files, task2->files, KCMP_FILES);
189 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->fs, task2->fs, KCMP_FS);
192 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sighand, task2->sighand, KCMP_SIGHAND);
195 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->io_context, task2->io_context, KCMP_IO);
198 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
199 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sysvsem.undo_list,
200 task2->sysvsem.undo_list,
207 ret = kcmp_epoll_target(task1, task2, idx1, (void *)idx2);
215 kcmp_unlock(&task1->signal->exec_update_lock,
216 &task2->signal->exec_update_lock);
218 put_task_struct(task1);
219 put_task_struct(task2);
228 static __init int kcmp_cookies_init(void)
232 get_random_bytes(cookies, sizeof(cookies));
234 for (i = 0; i < KCMP_TYPES; i++)
235 cookies[i][1] |= (~(~0UL >> 1) | 1);
239 arch_initcall(kcmp_cookies_init);