1 #include <linux/kernel.h>
2 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
3 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/random.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/err.h>
13 #include <linux/kcmp.h>
14 #include <linux/capability.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <asm/unistd.h>
22 * We don't expose the real in-memory order of objects for security reasons.
23 * But still the comparison results should be suitable for sorting. So we
24 * obfuscate kernel pointers values and compare the production instead.
26 * The obfuscation is done in two steps. First we xor the kernel pointer with
27 * a random value, which puts pointer into a new position in a reordered space.
28 * Secondly we multiply the xor production with a large odd random number to
29 * permute its bits even more (the odd multiplier guarantees that the product
30 * is unique ever after the high bits are truncated, since any odd number is
31 * relative prime to 2^n).
33 * Note also that the obfuscation itself is invisible to userspace and if needed
34 * it can be changed to an alternate scheme.
36 static unsigned long cookies[KCMP_TYPES][2] __read_mostly;
38 static long kptr_obfuscate(long v, int type)
40 return (v ^ cookies[type][0]) * cookies[type][1];
44 * 0 - equal, i.e. v1 = v2
45 * 1 - less than, i.e. v1 < v2
46 * 2 - greater than, i.e. v1 > v2
47 * 3 - not equal but ordering unavailable (reserved for future)
49 static int kcmp_ptr(void *v1, void *v2, enum kcmp_type type)
53 t1 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v1, type);
54 t2 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v2, type);
56 return (t1 < t2) | ((t1 > t2) << 1);
59 /* The caller must have pinned the task */
61 get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx)
63 struct file *file = NULL;
69 file = fcheck_files(task->files, idx);
77 static void kcmp_unlock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2)
84 static int kcmp_lock(struct mutex *m1, struct mutex *m2)
91 err = mutex_lock_killable(m1);
92 if (!err && likely(m1 != m2)) {
93 err = mutex_lock_killable_nested(m2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
102 static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
103 struct task_struct *task2,
105 struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
107 struct file *filp, *filp_epoll, *filp_tgt;
108 struct kcmp_epoll_slot slot;
109 struct files_struct *files;
111 if (copy_from_user(&slot, uslot, sizeof(slot)))
114 filp = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
118 files = get_files_struct(task2);
122 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
123 filp_epoll = fcheck_files(files, slot.efd);
125 get_file(filp_epoll);
127 filp_tgt = ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
128 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
129 put_files_struct(files);
132 filp_tgt = get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(filp_epoll, slot.tfd, slot.toff);
136 if (IS_ERR(filp_tgt))
137 return PTR_ERR(filp_tgt);
139 return kcmp_ptr(filp, filp_tgt, KCMP_FILE);
142 static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
143 struct task_struct *task2,
145 struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
151 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
152 unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
154 struct task_struct *task1, *task2;
160 * Tasks are looked up in caller's PID namespace only.
162 task1 = find_task_by_vpid(pid1);
163 task2 = find_task_by_vpid(pid2);
164 if (!task1 || !task2)
167 get_task_struct(task1);
168 get_task_struct(task2);
173 * One should have enough rights to inspect task details.
175 ret = kcmp_lock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex,
176 &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
179 if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS) ||
180 !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
187 struct file *filp1, *filp2;
189 filp1 = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
190 filp2 = get_file_raw_ptr(task2, idx2);
193 ret = kcmp_ptr(filp1, filp2, KCMP_FILE);
199 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->mm, task2->mm, KCMP_VM);
202 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->files, task2->files, KCMP_FILES);
205 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->fs, task2->fs, KCMP_FS);
208 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sighand, task2->sighand, KCMP_SIGHAND);
211 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->io_context, task2->io_context, KCMP_IO);
214 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
215 ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sysvsem.undo_list,
216 task2->sysvsem.undo_list,
223 ret = kcmp_epoll_target(task1, task2, idx1, (void *)idx2);
231 kcmp_unlock(&task1->signal->cred_guard_mutex,
232 &task2->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
234 put_task_struct(task1);
235 put_task_struct(task2);
244 static __init int kcmp_cookies_init(void)
248 get_random_bytes(cookies, sizeof(cookies));
250 for (i = 0; i < KCMP_TYPES; i++)
251 cookies[i][1] |= (~(~0UL >> 1) | 1);
255 arch_initcall(kcmp_cookies_init);