1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
5 * Provides a framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq
6 * context. The enqueueing is NMI-safe.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
15 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/tick.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/notifier.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, raised_list);
25 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, lazy_list);
28 * Claim the entry so that no one else will poke at it.
30 static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_work *work)
32 unsigned long flags, oflags, nflags;
35 * Start with our best wish as a premise but only trust any
36 * flag value after cmpxchg() result.
38 flags = work->flags & ~IRQ_WORK_PENDING;
40 nflags = flags | IRQ_WORK_CLAIMED;
41 oflags = cmpxchg(&work->flags, flags, nflags);
44 if (oflags & IRQ_WORK_PENDING)
53 void __weak arch_irq_work_raise(void)
56 * Lame architectures will get the timer tick callback
60 /* Enqueue on current CPU, work must already be claimed and preempt disabled */
61 static void __irq_work_queue_local(struct irq_work *work)
63 /* If the work is "lazy", handle it from next tick if any */
64 if (work->flags & IRQ_WORK_LAZY) {
65 if (llist_add(&work->llnode, this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)) &&
66 tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
67 arch_irq_work_raise();
69 if (llist_add(&work->llnode, this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list)))
70 arch_irq_work_raise();
74 /* Enqueue the irq work @work on the current CPU */
75 bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *work)
77 /* Only queue if not already pending */
78 if (!irq_work_claim(work))
81 /* Queue the entry and raise the IPI if needed. */
83 __irq_work_queue_local(work);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_queue);
91 * Enqueue the irq_work @work on @cpu unless it's already pending
94 * Can be re-enqueued while the callback is still in progress.
96 bool irq_work_queue_on(struct irq_work *work, int cpu)
99 return irq_work_queue(work);
101 #else /* CONFIG_SMP: */
102 /* All work should have been flushed before going offline */
103 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(cpu));
105 /* Only queue if not already pending */
106 if (!irq_work_claim(work))
110 if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
111 /* Arch remote IPI send/receive backend aren't NMI safe */
112 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
113 if (llist_add(&work->llnode, &per_cpu(raised_list, cpu)))
114 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
116 __irq_work_queue_local(work);
121 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
125 bool irq_work_needs_cpu(void)
127 struct llist_head *raised, *lazy;
129 raised = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list);
130 lazy = this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list);
132 if (llist_empty(raised) || arch_irq_work_has_interrupt())
133 if (llist_empty(lazy))
136 /* All work should have been flushed before going offline */
137 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
142 static void irq_work_run_list(struct llist_head *list)
144 struct irq_work *work, *tmp;
145 struct llist_node *llnode;
148 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
150 if (llist_empty(list))
153 llnode = llist_del_all(list);
154 llist_for_each_entry_safe(work, tmp, llnode, llnode) {
156 * Clear the PENDING bit, after this point the @work
158 * Make it immediately visible so that other CPUs trying
159 * to claim that work don't rely on us to handle their data
160 * while we are in the middle of the func.
162 flags = work->flags & ~IRQ_WORK_PENDING;
163 xchg(&work->flags, flags);
167 * Clear the BUSY bit and return to the free state if
168 * no-one else claimed it meanwhile.
170 (void)cmpxchg(&work->flags, flags, flags & ~IRQ_WORK_BUSY);
175 * hotplug calls this through:
176 * hotplug_cfd() -> flush_smp_call_function_queue()
178 void irq_work_run(void)
180 irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list));
181 irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run);
185 void irq_work_tick(void)
187 struct llist_head *raised = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list);
189 if (!llist_empty(raised) && !arch_irq_work_has_interrupt())
190 irq_work_run_list(raised);
191 irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
195 * Synchronize against the irq_work @entry, ensures the entry is not
198 void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *work)
200 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
202 while (work->flags & IRQ_WORK_BUSY)
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_sync);