2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
4 * Provides a framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq
5 * context. The enqueueing is NMI-safe.
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
11 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
14 * An entry can be in one of four states:
16 * free NULL, 0 -> {claimed} : free to be used
17 * claimed NULL, 3 -> {pending} : claimed to be enqueued
18 * pending next, 3 -> {busy} : queued, pending callback
19 * busy NULL, 2 -> {free, claimed} : callback in progress, can be claimed
21 * We use the lower two bits of the next pointer to keep PENDING and BUSY
25 #define IRQ_WORK_PENDING 1UL
26 #define IRQ_WORK_BUSY 2UL
27 #define IRQ_WORK_FLAGS 3UL
29 static inline bool irq_work_is_set(struct irq_work *entry, int flags)
31 return (unsigned long)entry->next & flags;
34 static inline struct irq_work *irq_work_next(struct irq_work *entry)
36 unsigned long next = (unsigned long)entry->next;
37 next &= ~IRQ_WORK_FLAGS;
38 return (struct irq_work *)next;
41 static inline struct irq_work *next_flags(struct irq_work *entry, int flags)
43 unsigned long next = (unsigned long)entry;
45 return (struct irq_work *)next;
48 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work *, irq_work_list);
51 * Claim the entry so that no one else will poke at it.
53 static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_work *entry)
55 struct irq_work *next, *nflags;
59 if ((unsigned long)next & IRQ_WORK_PENDING)
61 nflags = next_flags(next, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS);
62 } while (cmpxchg(&entry->next, next, nflags) != next);
68 void __weak arch_irq_work_raise(void)
71 * Lame architectures will get the timer tick callback
76 * Queue the entry and raise the IPI if needed.
78 static void __irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *entry)
80 struct irq_work *next;
85 next = __this_cpu_read(irq_work_list);
86 /* Can assign non-atomic because we keep the flags set. */
87 entry->next = next_flags(next, IRQ_WORK_FLAGS);
88 } while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(irq_work_list, next, entry) != next);
90 /* The list was empty, raise self-interrupt to start processing. */
91 if (!irq_work_next(entry))
92 arch_irq_work_raise();
98 * Enqueue the irq_work @entry, returns true on success, failure when the
99 * @entry was already enqueued by someone else.
101 * Can be re-enqueued while the callback is still in progress.
103 bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *entry)
105 if (!irq_work_claim(entry)) {
107 * Already enqueued, can't do!
112 __irq_work_queue(entry);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_queue);
118 * Run the irq_work entries on this cpu. Requires to be ran from hardirq
119 * context with local IRQs disabled.
121 void irq_work_run(void)
123 struct irq_work *list;
125 if (this_cpu_read(irq_work_list) == NULL)
129 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
131 list = this_cpu_xchg(irq_work_list, NULL);
133 while (list != NULL) {
134 struct irq_work *entry = list;
136 list = irq_work_next(list);
139 * Clear the PENDING bit, after this point the @entry
142 entry->next = next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY);
145 * Clear the BUSY bit and return to the free state if
146 * no-one else claimed it meanwhile.
148 (void)cmpxchg(&entry->next,
149 next_flags(NULL, IRQ_WORK_BUSY),
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run);
156 * Synchronize against the irq_work @entry, ensures the entry is not
159 void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *entry)
161 WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
163 while (irq_work_is_set(entry, IRQ_WORK_BUSY))
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_sync);