2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
20 #include <linux/task_work.h>
22 #include "internals.h"
24 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
25 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
27 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
29 force_irqthreads = true;
32 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
36 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
37 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
39 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
40 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
41 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
43 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
45 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
47 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
57 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
58 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
60 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
63 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
64 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
65 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
66 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
68 /* Oops, that failed? */
72 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
73 * that no threaded handlers are active.
75 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
80 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
83 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
84 * @irq: Interrupt to check
87 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
89 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
91 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
92 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
99 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
100 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
102 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
103 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
104 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
105 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
107 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
109 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
113 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
114 action = action->next;
118 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
119 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
121 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
123 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
125 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
128 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
130 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
133 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
135 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
138 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
139 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
141 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
143 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
146 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
149 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
150 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
153 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
155 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
156 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
157 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
158 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
165 int __irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask)
167 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
168 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
171 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
174 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
175 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
177 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
178 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
181 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
182 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
183 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
185 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
191 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
192 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
196 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
198 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
205 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
206 ret = __irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask);
207 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
211 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
214 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
218 desc->affinity_hint = m;
219 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
224 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
226 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
227 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
228 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
229 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
232 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
235 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
236 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
237 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
239 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
240 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
242 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
244 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
246 kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release);
250 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
251 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
252 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
253 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
254 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
256 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
257 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
258 * freed using free_irq().
261 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
263 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
264 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
267 /* The release function is promised process context */
273 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
276 kref_init(¬ify->kref);
277 INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
280 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
281 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
282 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
283 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
286 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
292 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
294 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
297 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
299 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
300 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
302 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
303 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
307 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
308 * one of the targets is online.
310 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
311 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
313 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
315 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
318 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
319 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
320 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
322 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
323 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
324 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
326 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
331 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
333 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
338 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
340 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
342 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
346 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
347 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
348 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
354 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
360 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
363 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
365 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
372 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
375 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
379 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
380 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
385 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
386 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
388 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
390 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
391 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
393 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
395 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
397 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
402 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
403 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
405 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
407 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
408 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
409 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
411 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
413 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
415 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
416 synchronize_irq(irq);
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
420 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
423 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
426 if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
428 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
431 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
434 switch (desc->depth) {
437 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
440 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
442 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
443 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
445 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
454 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
455 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
457 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
458 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
459 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
461 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
462 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
464 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
467 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
471 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
472 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
475 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
477 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
481 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
483 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
486 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
489 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
490 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
496 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
497 * @irq: interrupt to control
498 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
500 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
501 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
502 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
504 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
505 * states like "suspend to RAM".
507 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
510 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
516 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
517 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
520 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
521 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
523 desc->wake_depth = 0;
525 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
528 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
529 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
530 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
531 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
533 desc->wake_depth = 1;
535 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
538 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
544 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
545 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
548 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
551 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
557 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
559 if (irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
562 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
566 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
569 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
572 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
574 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
577 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
578 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
582 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
584 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
585 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
587 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
591 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
592 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
595 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
596 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
597 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
599 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
600 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
601 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
602 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
603 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
604 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
605 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
606 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
612 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
613 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
620 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
621 int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
624 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
629 desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
631 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
637 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
638 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
639 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
641 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
643 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
647 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
650 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
652 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
656 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
658 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
660 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
662 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
663 &action->thread_flags)) {
664 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
668 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
670 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
675 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
676 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
679 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
680 struct irqaction *action)
682 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
686 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
689 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
690 * the following scenario:
692 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
693 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
694 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
695 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
697 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
698 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
699 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
702 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
703 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
704 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
710 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
711 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
714 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
717 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
719 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
720 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
724 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
725 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
730 * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
733 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
738 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
742 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
743 * try again next time
745 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
746 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
750 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
752 * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
753 * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
755 if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
756 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
759 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
762 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
763 free_cpumask_var(mask);
767 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
771 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
772 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
773 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
777 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
782 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
783 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
789 * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
790 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
793 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
794 struct irqaction *action)
798 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
799 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
803 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
805 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active) &&
806 waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
807 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
810 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
812 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
813 struct irq_desc *desc;
814 struct irqaction *action;
816 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
819 action = kthread_data(tsk);
821 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
822 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
825 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
827 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
828 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
830 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
831 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
833 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
834 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
838 * Interrupt handler thread
840 static int irq_thread(void *data)
842 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
843 static const struct sched_param param = {
844 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
846 struct irqaction *action = data;
847 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
848 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
849 struct irqaction *action);
851 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
852 &action->thread_flags))
853 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
855 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
857 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
859 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
860 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
862 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
864 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
865 irqreturn_t action_ret;
867 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
869 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
871 note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret);
873 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
877 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
878 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
879 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
880 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
881 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
882 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
885 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
889 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
891 if (!force_irqthreads)
893 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
896 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
898 if (!new->thread_fn) {
899 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
900 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
901 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
906 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
907 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
910 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
912 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
913 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
914 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
920 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
922 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
926 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
929 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
931 if (!new->thread_fn) {
936 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
937 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
938 * dummy function which warns when called.
940 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
942 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
943 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
947 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
948 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
951 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
952 struct task_struct *t;
954 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
961 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
962 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
963 * references an already freed task_struct.
968 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
969 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
970 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
971 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
972 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
973 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
974 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
976 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
979 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
985 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
986 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
987 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
988 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
989 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
990 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
991 * the threaded handler for those.
993 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
994 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
997 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
999 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1000 old_ptr = &desc->action;
1004 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1005 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1006 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1007 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1010 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1011 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1012 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1015 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1016 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1017 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1020 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1023 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1024 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1027 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1028 old_ptr = &old->next;
1035 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1036 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1037 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1039 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1041 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1044 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1049 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1050 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1051 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1052 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1053 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1054 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1055 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1056 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1058 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1059 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1060 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1061 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1062 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1064 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1065 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1066 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1068 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1070 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1071 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1073 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1074 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1075 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1076 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1077 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1078 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1079 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1081 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1082 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1083 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1084 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1085 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1087 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1094 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1096 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1097 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1098 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1099 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1105 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1106 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1107 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1109 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1110 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1111 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1114 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1115 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1117 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1118 irq_startup(desc, true);
1120 /* Undo nested disables: */
1123 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1124 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1125 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1126 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1129 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1130 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1132 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1133 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1134 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1137 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1138 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1145 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1146 desc->irq_count = 0;
1147 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1150 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1151 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1153 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1154 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1155 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1158 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1161 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1162 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1165 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1167 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1169 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1170 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1175 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1176 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1177 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1185 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1186 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1190 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1197 module_put(desc->owner);
1202 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1203 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1204 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1206 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1208 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1211 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1213 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1215 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1216 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1217 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1224 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1225 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1227 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1229 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1230 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1231 unsigned long flags;
1233 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1238 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1241 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1242 * one based on the dev_id:
1244 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1246 action = *action_ptr;
1249 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1250 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1255 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1257 action_ptr = &action->next;
1260 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1261 *action_ptr = action->next;
1263 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1268 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1269 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1270 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1273 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1275 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1277 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1278 synchronize_irq(irq);
1280 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1282 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1283 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1284 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1286 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1287 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1289 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1290 local_irq_save(flags);
1291 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1292 local_irq_restore(flags);
1296 if (action->thread) {
1297 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1298 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1301 module_put(desc->owner);
1306 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1307 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1308 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1310 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1312 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1314 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1316 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1317 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1322 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1323 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1324 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1326 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1327 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1328 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1329 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1330 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1333 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1335 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1337 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1339 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1343 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1344 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1347 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1348 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1349 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1354 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1355 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1356 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1357 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1358 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1359 * primary handler is installed
1360 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1361 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1362 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1363 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1364 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1366 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1367 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1368 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1369 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1370 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1371 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1373 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1374 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1375 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1376 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1377 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1378 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1379 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1380 * shared interrupts.
1382 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1383 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1384 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1386 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1387 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1391 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1392 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1395 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1396 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1397 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1399 struct irqaction *action;
1400 struct irq_desc *desc;
1404 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1405 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1406 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1409 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1412 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1416 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1417 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1423 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1426 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1430 action->handler = handler;
1431 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1432 action->flags = irqflags;
1433 action->name = devname;
1434 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1436 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1437 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1438 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1444 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1446 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1447 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1448 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1449 * run in parallel with our fake.
1451 unsigned long flags;
1454 local_irq_save(flags);
1456 handler(irq, dev_id);
1458 local_irq_restore(flags);
1464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1467 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1468 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1469 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1470 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1471 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1472 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1473 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1475 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1476 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1477 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1480 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1481 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1483 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1484 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1486 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1492 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1493 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1494 flags, name, dev_id);
1495 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1498 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1499 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1503 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1505 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1506 unsigned long flags;
1507 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1512 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1513 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1516 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1519 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1524 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1526 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1530 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1532 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1533 unsigned long flags;
1534 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1539 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1540 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1545 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1547 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1549 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1550 struct irqaction *action;
1551 unsigned long flags;
1553 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1558 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1560 action = desc->action;
1561 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1562 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1566 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1567 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1568 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1572 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1573 desc->action = NULL;
1575 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1577 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1579 module_put(desc->owner);
1583 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1588 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1589 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1590 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1592 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1594 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1596 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1598 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1599 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1603 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1604 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1605 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1607 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1608 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1609 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1610 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1612 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1614 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1616 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1618 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1621 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1622 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1623 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1627 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1628 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1629 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1631 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1633 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1635 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1638 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1640 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1641 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1642 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1648 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1649 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1650 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1651 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1652 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1654 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1655 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1656 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1658 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1659 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1662 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1663 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1665 struct irqaction *action;
1666 struct irq_desc *desc;
1672 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1673 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1674 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1677 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1681 action->handler = handler;
1682 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1683 action->name = devname;
1684 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1686 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1687 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1688 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);