2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/task_work.h>
21 #include "internals.h"
23 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
24 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
26 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
28 force_irqthreads = true;
31 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
35 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
36 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
38 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
39 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
40 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
42 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
44 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
46 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
56 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
57 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
59 while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
62 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
63 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
64 inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
65 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
67 /* Oops, that failed? */
71 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is running. Now verify
72 * that no threaded handlers are active.
74 wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads, !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
79 cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
82 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
83 * @irq: Interrupt to check
86 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
88 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
90 if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
91 !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
98 * irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
99 * @desc: irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
101 * We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
102 * to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
103 * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
104 * code can be called from hard interrupt context.
106 void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
108 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
112 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
113 action = action->next;
117 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
118 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
120 return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
122 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
124 return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
127 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
129 cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
132 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
134 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
137 static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
138 static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
140 irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
142 irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
145 int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
148 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
149 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
152 ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
154 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
155 cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
156 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
157 irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
164 int __irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask)
166 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
167 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
170 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
173 if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
174 ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, false);
176 irqd_set_move_pending(data);
177 irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
180 if (desc->affinity_notify) {
181 kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
182 schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
184 irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
190 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
191 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
195 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask)
197 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
204 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
205 ret = __irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask);
206 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
210 int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
213 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
217 desc->affinity_hint = m;
218 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
223 static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
225 struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
226 container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
227 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
228 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
231 if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
234 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
235 if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
236 irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
238 cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
239 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
241 notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
243 free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
245 kref_put(¬ify->kref, notify->release);
249 * irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
250 * @irq: Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
251 * @notify: Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
252 * notification. Function pointers must be initialised;
253 * the other fields will be initialised by this function.
255 * Must be called in process context. Notification may only be enabled
256 * after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
257 * freed using free_irq().
260 irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
262 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
263 struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
266 /* The release function is promised process context */
272 /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
275 kref_init(¬ify->kref);
276 INIT_WORK(¬ify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
279 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
280 old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
281 desc->affinity_notify = notify;
282 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
285 kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
291 #ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
293 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
296 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
298 struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
299 int node = desc->irq_data.node;
301 /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
302 if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
306 * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
307 * one of the targets is online.
309 if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
310 if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
312 set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
314 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
317 cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
318 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
319 const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
321 /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
322 if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
323 cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
325 irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
330 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
332 return irq_select_affinity(irq);
337 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
339 int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
341 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
345 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
346 ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
347 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
353 setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
359 void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend)
362 if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND))
364 desc->istate |= IRQS_SUSPENDED;
371 static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
374 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
378 __disable_irq(desc, irq, false);
379 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
384 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
385 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
387 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
389 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
390 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
392 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
394 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
396 __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
401 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
402 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
404 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
406 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
407 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
408 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
410 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
412 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
414 if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
415 synchronize_irq(irq);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
419 void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume)
422 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)) {
425 if (!(desc->action->flags & IRQF_FORCE_RESUME))
427 /* Pretend that it got disabled ! */
430 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SUSPENDED;
433 switch (desc->depth) {
436 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
439 if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
441 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
442 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
444 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
453 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
454 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
456 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
457 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
458 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
460 * This function may be called from IRQ context only when
461 * desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
463 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
466 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
470 if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
471 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
474 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
476 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
480 static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
482 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
485 if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags & IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
488 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
489 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
495 * irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
496 * @irq: interrupt to control
497 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
499 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
500 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
501 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
503 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
504 * states like "suspend to RAM".
506 int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
509 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
515 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
516 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
519 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
520 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
522 desc->wake_depth = 0;
524 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
527 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
528 WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
529 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
530 ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
532 desc->wake_depth = 1;
534 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
537 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
543 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
544 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
547 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
550 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
556 if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
558 if (irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
561 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
565 int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
568 struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
571 if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
573 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
576 pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
577 chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
581 flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
583 if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
584 if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
586 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
590 /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
591 ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
594 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
595 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
596 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
598 case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
599 flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
600 irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
601 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
602 irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
603 if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
604 irq_settings_set_level(desc);
605 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
611 pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
612 flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
620 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
621 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
622 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
624 static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
626 return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
630 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
633 static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
635 WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
639 static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
641 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
643 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
645 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
646 &action->thread_flags)) {
647 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
651 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
653 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
658 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
659 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
662 static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
663 struct irqaction *action)
665 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
669 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
672 * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
673 * the following scenario:
675 * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
676 * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
677 * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
678 * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
680 * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
681 * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
682 * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
685 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
686 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
687 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
693 * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
694 * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
697 if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
700 desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
702 if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
703 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
707 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
708 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
713 * Check whether we need to chasnge the affinity of the interrupt thread.
716 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
720 if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
724 * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
725 * try again next time
727 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
728 set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
732 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
733 cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
734 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
736 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
737 free_cpumask_var(mask);
741 irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
745 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
746 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
747 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
751 irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
756 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
757 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
763 * Interrupts explicitely requested as threaded interupts want to be
764 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
767 static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
768 struct irqaction *action)
772 ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
773 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
777 static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
779 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active) &&
780 waitqueue_active(&desc->wait_for_threads))
781 wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
784 static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
786 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
787 struct irq_desc *desc;
788 struct irqaction *action;
790 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
793 action = kthread_data(tsk);
795 pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
796 tsk->comm ? tsk->comm : "", tsk->pid, action->irq);
799 desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
801 * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
802 * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
804 if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
805 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
807 /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
808 irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
812 * Interrupt handler thread
814 static int irq_thread(void *data)
816 struct callback_head on_exit_work;
817 static const struct sched_param param = {
818 .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
820 struct irqaction *action = data;
821 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
822 irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
823 struct irqaction *action);
825 if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
826 &action->thread_flags))
827 handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
829 handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
831 sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
833 init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
834 task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
836 while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
837 irqreturn_t action_ret;
839 irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
841 action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
843 note_interrupt(action->irq, desc, action_ret);
845 wake_threads_waitq(desc);
849 * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
850 * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
851 * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
852 * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
853 * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
854 * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
857 task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
861 static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
863 if (!force_irqthreads)
865 if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
868 new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
870 if (!new->thread_fn) {
871 set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
872 new->thread_fn = new->handler;
873 new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
878 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
879 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
882 __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
884 struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
885 unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
886 int ret, nested, shared = 0;
892 if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
894 if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
898 * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
901 nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
903 if (!new->thread_fn) {
908 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
909 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
910 * dummy function which warns when called.
912 new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
914 if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
915 irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
919 * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
920 * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
923 if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
924 struct task_struct *t;
926 t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
933 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
934 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
935 * references an already freed task_struct.
941 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
947 * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
948 * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
949 * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
950 * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
951 * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
952 * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
953 * the threaded handler for those.
955 if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
956 new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
959 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
961 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
962 old_ptr = &desc->action;
966 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
967 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
968 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
969 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
972 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
973 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
974 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
977 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
978 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
979 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
982 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
985 * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
986 * so we can find the next zero bit for this
989 thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
990 old_ptr = &old->next;
997 * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
998 * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
999 * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1001 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1003 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1006 if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1011 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1012 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1013 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1014 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1015 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1016 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1017 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1018 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1020 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1021 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1022 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1023 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1024 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1026 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1027 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1028 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1030 new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1032 } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1033 !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1035 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1036 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1037 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1038 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1039 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1040 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1041 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1043 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1044 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1045 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1046 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1047 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1049 pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1056 init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1058 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1059 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1060 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1061 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1067 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1068 IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1069 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1071 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1072 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1073 irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1076 if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1077 desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1079 if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1080 irq_startup(desc, true);
1082 /* Undo nested disables: */
1085 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1086 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1087 irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1088 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1091 /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1092 setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1094 } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1095 unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1096 unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1099 /* hope the handler works with current trigger mode */
1100 pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1107 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1108 desc->irq_count = 0;
1109 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1112 * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1113 * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1115 if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1116 desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1117 __enable_irq(desc, irq, false);
1120 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1123 * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1124 * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1127 wake_up_process(new->thread);
1129 register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1131 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1132 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1137 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1138 pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1139 irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1147 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1148 free_cpumask_var(mask);
1152 struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1159 module_put(desc->owner);
1164 * setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1165 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1166 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1168 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1170 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1173 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1175 if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1177 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1178 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1179 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1186 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1187 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1189 static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1191 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1192 struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1193 unsigned long flags;
1195 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1200 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1203 * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1204 * one based on the dev_id:
1206 action_ptr = &desc->action;
1208 action = *action_ptr;
1211 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1212 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1217 if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1219 action_ptr = &action->next;
1222 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1223 *action_ptr = action->next;
1225 /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1230 /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1231 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1232 desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1235 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1237 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1239 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1240 synchronize_irq(irq);
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1244 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1245 * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1246 * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1248 * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1249 * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1251 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1252 local_irq_save(flags);
1253 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1254 local_irq_restore(flags);
1258 if (action->thread) {
1259 kthread_stop(action->thread);
1260 put_task_struct(action->thread);
1263 module_put(desc->owner);
1268 * remove_irq - free an interrupt
1269 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1270 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1272 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1274 void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1276 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1278 if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1279 __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1284 * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1285 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1286 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1288 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1289 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1290 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1291 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1292 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1295 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1297 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1299 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1301 if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1305 if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1306 desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1309 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1310 kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1311 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1316 * request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1317 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1318 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1319 * Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1320 * If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1321 * primary handler is installed
1322 * @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1323 * If NULL, no irq thread is created
1324 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1325 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1326 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1328 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1329 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1330 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1331 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1332 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1333 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1335 * If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1336 * then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1337 * still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1338 * whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1339 * needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1340 * IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1341 * @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1342 * shared interrupts.
1344 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1345 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1346 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1348 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1349 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1353 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
1354 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* Specify active edge(s) or level
1357 int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1358 irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1359 const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1361 struct irqaction *action;
1362 struct irq_desc *desc;
1366 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1367 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1368 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1371 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1374 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1378 if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1379 WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1385 handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1388 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1392 action->handler = handler;
1393 action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1394 action->flags = irqflags;
1395 action->name = devname;
1396 action->dev_id = dev_id;
1398 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1399 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1400 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1406 if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1408 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1409 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1410 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1411 * run in parallel with our fake.
1413 unsigned long flags;
1416 local_irq_save(flags);
1418 handler(irq, dev_id);
1420 local_irq_restore(flags);
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1429 * request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1430 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1431 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1432 * Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1433 * @flags: Interrupt type flags
1434 * @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1435 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1437 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1438 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1439 * hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1442 * On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1443 * it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1445 int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1446 unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1448 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1454 if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1455 ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1456 flags, name, dev_id);
1457 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1460 ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1461 return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1465 void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1467 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1468 unsigned long flags;
1469 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1474 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1475 if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1478 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1481 WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1486 irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1488 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1491 void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1493 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1494 unsigned long flags;
1495 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1500 irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1501 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1505 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1507 static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1509 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1510 struct irqaction *action;
1511 unsigned long flags;
1513 WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1518 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1520 action = desc->action;
1521 if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1522 WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1526 if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1527 WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1528 irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1532 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1533 desc->action = NULL;
1535 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1537 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1539 module_put(desc->owner);
1543 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1548 * remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1549 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1550 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1552 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1554 void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1556 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1558 if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1559 __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1563 * free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1564 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
1565 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
1567 * Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1568 * the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1569 * CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1570 * until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1572 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1574 void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1576 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1578 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1581 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1582 kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1583 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1587 * setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1588 * @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1589 * @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1591 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1593 int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1595 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1598 if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1600 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1601 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1602 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1608 * request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1609 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1610 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1611 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1612 * @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1614 * This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1615 * automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1616 * CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1618 * Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1619 * the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1622 int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1623 const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1625 struct irqaction *action;
1626 struct irq_desc *desc;
1632 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1633 if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1634 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1637 action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1641 action->handler = handler;
1642 action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1643 action->name = devname;
1644 action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1646 chip_bus_lock(desc);
1647 retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1648 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);