2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/msi.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
21 #include "internals.h"
24 * irq_set_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
26 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
28 int irq_set_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip)
31 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
39 desc->irq_data.chip = chip;
40 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
42 * For !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ make the irq show up in
43 * allocated_irqs. For the CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ case, it is
44 * already marked, and this call is harmless.
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip);
52 * irq_set_type - set the irq trigger type for an irq
54 * @type: IRQ_TYPE_{LEVEL,EDGE}_* value - see include/linux/irq.h
56 int irq_set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
59 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
65 type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
66 ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
67 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_type);
73 * irq_set_handler_data - set irq handler data for an irq
74 * @irq: Interrupt number
75 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
77 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
79 int irq_set_handler_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
82 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
86 desc->irq_data.handler_data = data;
87 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_handler_data);
93 * irq_set_msi_desc - set MSI descriptor data for an irq
94 * @irq: Interrupt number
95 * @entry: Pointer to MSI descriptor data
97 * Set the MSI descriptor entry for an irq
99 int irq_set_msi_desc(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry)
102 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
106 desc->irq_data.msi_desc = entry;
109 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
114 * irq_set_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
115 * @irq: Interrupt number
116 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
118 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
120 int irq_set_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data)
123 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
127 desc->irq_data.chip_data = data;
128 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_chip_data);
133 struct irq_data *irq_get_irq_data(unsigned int irq)
135 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
137 return desc ? &desc->irq_data : NULL;
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irq_data);
141 static void irq_state_clr_disabled(struct irq_desc *desc)
143 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED);
146 static void irq_state_set_disabled(struct irq_desc *desc)
148 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED);
151 static void irq_state_clr_masked(struct irq_desc *desc)
153 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED);
156 static void irq_state_set_masked(struct irq_desc *desc)
158 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_MASKED);
161 int irq_startup(struct irq_desc *desc, bool resend)
165 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc);
168 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup) {
169 ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_startup(&desc->irq_data);
170 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
175 check_irq_resend(desc, desc->irq_data.irq);
179 void irq_shutdown(struct irq_desc *desc)
181 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
183 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown)
184 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_shutdown(&desc->irq_data);
185 else if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable)
186 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
188 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
189 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
192 void irq_enable(struct irq_desc *desc)
194 irq_state_clr_disabled(desc);
195 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable)
196 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(&desc->irq_data);
198 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
199 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
202 void irq_disable(struct irq_desc *desc)
204 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
205 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable) {
206 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
207 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
211 void irq_percpu_enable(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu)
213 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable)
214 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_enable(&desc->irq_data);
216 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
217 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
220 void irq_percpu_disable(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int cpu)
222 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable)
223 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
225 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
226 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, desc->percpu_enabled);
229 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
231 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack)
232 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask_ack(&desc->irq_data);
234 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
235 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack)
236 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
238 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
241 void mask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
243 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask) {
244 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
245 irq_state_set_masked(desc);
249 void unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
251 if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask) {
252 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
253 irq_state_clr_masked(desc);
258 * handle_nested_irq - Handle a nested irq from a irq thread
259 * @irq: the interrupt number
261 * Handle interrupts which are nested into a threaded interrupt
262 * handler. The handler function is called inside the calling
265 void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq)
267 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
268 struct irqaction *action;
269 irqreturn_t action_ret;
273 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
275 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
276 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
278 action = desc->action;
279 if (unlikely(!action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
280 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
284 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
285 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
287 action_ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
289 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
291 raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
292 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
295 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_nested_irq);
299 static bool irq_check_poll(struct irq_desc *desc)
301 if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS))
303 return irq_wait_for_poll(desc);
307 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
308 * @irq: the interrupt number
309 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
311 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
312 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
315 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
316 * unmask issues if necessary.
319 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
321 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
323 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
324 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
327 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
328 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
330 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
331 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
335 handle_irq_event(desc);
338 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_simple_irq);
343 * Called unconditionally from handle_level_irq() and only for oneshot
344 * interrupts from handle_fasteoi_irq()
346 static void cond_unmask_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
349 * We need to unmask in the following cases:
350 * - Standard level irq (IRQF_ONESHOT is not set)
351 * - Oneshot irq which did not wake the thread (caused by a
352 * spurious interrupt or a primary handler handling it
355 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
356 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data) && !desc->threads_oneshot)
361 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
362 * @irq: the interrupt number
363 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
365 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
366 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
367 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
368 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
371 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
373 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
376 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
377 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
380 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
381 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
384 * If its disabled or no action available
385 * keep it masked and get out of here
387 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
388 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
392 handle_irq_event(desc);
394 cond_unmask_irq(desc);
397 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_level_irq);
401 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_PREFLOW_FASTEOI
402 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
404 if (desc->preflow_handler)
405 desc->preflow_handler(&desc->irq_data);
408 static inline void preflow_handler(struct irq_desc *desc) { }
412 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
413 * @irq: the interrupt number
414 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
416 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
417 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
418 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
419 * details in hardware, transparently.
422 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
424 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
426 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)))
427 if (!irq_check_poll(desc))
430 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
431 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
434 * If its disabled or no action available
435 * then mask it and get out of here:
437 if (unlikely(!desc->action || irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))) {
438 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
443 if (desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)
446 preflow_handler(desc);
447 handle_irq_event(desc);
449 if (desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT)
450 cond_unmask_irq(desc);
453 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
455 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
458 if (!(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_EOI_IF_HANDLED))
464 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
465 * @irq: the interrupt number
466 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
468 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
469 * signal. The occurrence is latched into the irq controller hardware
470 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
471 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
472 * is handled by the associated event handler. If this happens it
473 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
474 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
475 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
476 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
480 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
482 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
484 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
486 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
487 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
488 * the necessary masking and go out
490 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) ||
491 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) || !desc->action)) {
492 if (!irq_check_poll(desc)) {
493 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
498 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
500 /* Start handling the irq */
501 desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
504 if (unlikely(!desc->action)) {
510 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
511 * one, we could have masked the irq.
512 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
514 if (unlikely(desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING)) {
515 if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
516 irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
520 handle_irq_event(desc);
522 } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) &&
523 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data));
526 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_edge_irq);
530 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_EDGE_EOI_HANDLER
532 * handle_edge_eoi_irq - edge eoi type IRQ handler
533 * @irq: the interrupt number
534 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
536 * Similar as the above handle_edge_irq, but using eoi and w/o the
539 void handle_edge_eoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
541 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
543 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
545 desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_REPLAY | IRQS_WAITING);
547 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
548 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
549 * the necessary masking and go out
551 if (unlikely(irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) ||
552 irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) || !desc->action)) {
553 if (!irq_check_poll(desc)) {
554 desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
558 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
561 if (unlikely(!desc->action))
564 handle_irq_event(desc);
566 } while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) &&
567 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data));
570 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
571 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
576 * handle_percpu_irq - Per CPU local irq handler
577 * @irq: the interrupt number
578 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
580 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
583 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
585 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
587 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
590 chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
592 handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, desc->action);
595 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
599 * handle_percpu_devid_irq - Per CPU local irq handler with per cpu dev ids
600 * @irq: the interrupt number
601 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
603 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements. Same as
604 * handle_percpu_irq() above but with the following extras:
606 * action->percpu_dev_id is a pointer to percpu variables which
607 * contain the real device id for the cpu on which this handler is
610 void handle_percpu_devid_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
612 struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
613 struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
614 void *dev_id = __this_cpu_ptr(action->percpu_dev_id);
617 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
620 chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data);
622 trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
623 res = action->handler(irq, dev_id);
624 trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
627 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
631 __irq_set_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
635 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, 0);
641 handle = handle_bad_irq;
643 if (WARN_ON(desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip))
648 if (handle == handle_bad_irq) {
649 if (desc->irq_data.chip != &no_irq_chip)
651 irq_state_set_disabled(desc);
654 desc->handle_irq = handle;
657 if (handle != handle_bad_irq && is_chained) {
658 irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
659 irq_settings_set_norequest(desc);
660 irq_settings_set_nothread(desc);
661 irq_startup(desc, true);
664 irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_set_handler);
669 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
670 irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name)
672 irq_set_chip(irq, chip);
673 __irq_set_handler(irq, handle, 0, name);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_chip_and_handler_name);
677 void irq_modify_status(unsigned int irq, unsigned long clr, unsigned long set)
680 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
684 irq_settings_clr_and_set(desc, clr, set);
686 irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING | IRQD_PER_CPU |
687 IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK | IRQD_LEVEL | IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT);
688 if (irq_settings_has_no_balance_set(desc))
689 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
690 if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc))
691 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
692 if (irq_settings_can_move_pcntxt(desc))
693 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT);
694 if (irq_settings_is_level(desc))
695 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
697 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc));
699 irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_modify_status);
704 * irq_cpu_online - Invoke all irq_cpu_online functions.
706 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_online()
709 void irq_cpu_online(void)
711 struct irq_desc *desc;
712 struct irq_chip *chip;
716 for_each_active_irq(irq) {
717 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
721 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
723 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc->irq_data);
724 if (chip && chip->irq_cpu_online &&
725 (!(chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED) ||
726 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)))
727 chip->irq_cpu_online(&desc->irq_data);
729 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
734 * irq_cpu_offline - Invoke all irq_cpu_offline functions.
736 * Iterate through all irqs and invoke the chip.irq_cpu_offline()
739 void irq_cpu_offline(void)
741 struct irq_desc *desc;
742 struct irq_chip *chip;
746 for_each_active_irq(irq) {
747 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
751 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
753 chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(&desc->irq_data);
754 if (chip && chip->irq_cpu_offline &&
755 (!(chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED) ||
756 !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)))
757 chip->irq_cpu_offline(&desc->irq_data);
759 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);