1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * kernel/freezer.c - Function to freeze a process
5 * Originally from kernel/power/process.c
8 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
9 #include <linux/suspend.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/freezer.h>
13 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 /* total number of freezing conditions in effect */
16 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(freezer_active);
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL(freezer_active);
20 * indicate whether PM freezing is in effect, protected by
21 * system_transition_mutex
24 bool pm_nosig_freezing;
26 /* protects freezing and frozen transitions */
27 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(freezer_lock);
30 * freezing_slow_path - slow path for testing whether a task needs to be frozen
31 * @p: task to be tested
33 * This function is called by freezing() if freezer_active isn't zero
34 * and tests whether @p needs to enter and stay in frozen state. Can be
35 * called under any context. The freezers are responsible for ensuring the
36 * target tasks see the updated state.
38 bool freezing_slow_path(struct task_struct *p)
40 if (p->flags & (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_SUSPEND_TASK))
43 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MEMDIE))
46 if (pm_nosig_freezing || cgroup_freezing(p))
49 if (pm_freezing && !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(freezing_slow_path);
56 bool frozen(struct task_struct *p)
58 return READ_ONCE(p->__state) & TASK_FROZEN;
61 /* Refrigerator is place where frozen processes are stored :-). */
62 bool __refrigerator(bool check_kthr_stop)
64 unsigned int state = get_current_state();
65 bool was_frozen = false;
67 pr_debug("%s entered refrigerator\n", current->comm);
69 WARN_ON_ONCE(state && !(state & TASK_NORMAL));
74 set_current_state(TASK_FROZEN);
76 spin_lock_irq(&freezer_lock);
77 freeze = freezing(current) && !(check_kthr_stop && kthread_should_stop());
78 spin_unlock_irq(&freezer_lock);
86 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
88 pr_debug("%s left refrigerator\n", current->comm);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__refrigerator);
94 static void fake_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *p)
98 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
100 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
104 static int __set_task_frozen(struct task_struct *p, void *arg)
106 unsigned int state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
111 if (p != current && task_curr(p))
114 if (!(state & (TASK_FREEZABLE | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)))
118 * Only TASK_NORMAL can be augmented with TASK_FREEZABLE, since they
119 * can suffer spurious wakeups.
121 if (state & TASK_FREEZABLE)
122 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(state & TASK_NORMAL));
124 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
126 * It's dangerous to freeze with locks held; there be dragons there.
128 if (!(state & __TASK_FREEZABLE_UNSAFE))
129 WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && p->lockdep_depth);
132 WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_FROZEN);
136 static bool __freeze_task(struct task_struct *p)
138 /* TASK_FREEZABLE|TASK_STOPPED|TASK_TRACED -> TASK_FROZEN */
139 return task_call_func(p, __set_task_frozen, NULL);
143 * freeze_task - send a freeze request to given task
144 * @p: task to send the request to
146 * If @p is freezing, the freeze request is sent either by sending a fake
147 * signal (if it's not a kernel thread) or waking it up (if it's a kernel
151 * %false, if @p is not freezing or already frozen; %true, otherwise
153 bool freeze_task(struct task_struct *p)
157 spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_lock, flags);
158 if (!freezing(p) || frozen(p) || __freeze_task(p)) {
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_lock, flags);
163 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
164 fake_signal_wake_up(p);
166 wake_up_state(p, TASK_NORMAL);
168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_lock, flags);
173 * The special task states (TASK_STOPPED, TASK_TRACED) keep their canonical
174 * state in p->jobctl. If either of them got a wakeup that was missed because
175 * TASK_FROZEN, then their canonical state reflects that and the below will
176 * refuse to restore the special state and instead issue the wakeup.
178 static int __set_task_special(struct task_struct *p, void *arg)
180 unsigned int state = 0;
182 if (p->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRACED)
185 else if (p->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOPPED)
186 state = TASK_STOPPED;
189 WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, state);
194 void __thaw_task(struct task_struct *p)
196 unsigned long flags, flags2;
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&freezer_lock, flags);
199 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(freezing(p)))
202 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags2)) {
203 /* TASK_FROZEN -> TASK_{STOPPED,TRACED} */
204 bool ret = task_call_func(p, __set_task_special, NULL);
205 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags2);
210 wake_up_state(p, TASK_FROZEN);
212 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&freezer_lock, flags);
216 * set_freezable - make %current freezable
218 * Mark %current freezable and enter refrigerator if necessary.
220 bool set_freezable(void)
225 * Modify flags while holding freezer_lock. This ensures the
226 * freezer notices that we aren't frozen yet or the freezing
227 * condition is visible to try_to_freeze() below.
229 spin_lock_irq(&freezer_lock);
230 current->flags &= ~PF_NOFREEZE;
231 spin_unlock_irq(&freezer_lock);
233 return try_to_freeze();
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_freezable);