4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * 'fork.c' contains the help-routines for the 'fork' system call
9 * (see also entry.S and others).
10 * Fork is rather simple, once you get the hang of it, but the memory
11 * management can be a bitch. See 'mm/memory.c': 'copy_page_range()'
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/completion.h>
20 #include <linux/personality.h>
21 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
22 #include <linux/sem.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
24 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
25 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
26 #include <linux/key.h>
27 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/cpu.h>
34 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
37 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
38 #include <linux/swap.h>
39 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/futex.h>
42 #include <linux/compat.h>
43 #include <linux/kthread.h>
44 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
45 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
46 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
47 #include <linux/mount.h>
48 #include <linux/audit.h>
49 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
50 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
51 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
52 #include <linux/profile.h>
53 #include <linux/rmap.h>
54 #include <linux/ksm.h>
55 #include <linux/acct.h>
56 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
57 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
58 #include <linux/freezer.h>
59 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
60 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
61 #include <linux/random.h>
62 #include <linux/tty.h>
63 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
64 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
65 #include <linux/magic.h>
66 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
67 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
68 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
69 #include <linux/oom.h>
70 #include <linux/khugepaged.h>
71 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
72 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
74 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
75 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
76 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
77 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
78 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
79 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
81 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
83 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
84 #include <trace/events/task.h>
87 * Protected counters by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
89 unsigned long total_forks; /* Handle normal Linux uptimes. */
90 int nr_threads; /* The idle threads do not count.. */
92 int max_threads; /* tunable limit on nr_threads */
94 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts) = 0;
96 __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_RWLOCK(tasklist_lock); /* outer */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
99 int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void)
101 return lockdep_is_held(&tasklist_lock);
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held);
104 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
106 int nr_processes(void)
111 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
112 total += per_cpu(process_counts, cpu);
117 void __weak arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
121 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
122 static struct kmem_cache *task_struct_cachep;
124 static inline struct task_struct *alloc_task_struct_node(int node)
126 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(task_struct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL, node);
129 static inline void free_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
131 kmem_cache_free(task_struct_cachep, tsk);
135 void __weak arch_release_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
139 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_THREAD_INFO_ALLOCATOR
142 * Allocate pages if THREAD_SIZE is >= PAGE_SIZE, otherwise use a
143 * kmemcache based allocator.
145 # if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
146 static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
149 struct page *page = alloc_pages_node(node, THREADINFO_GFP,
152 return page ? page_address(page) : NULL;
155 static inline void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
157 free_pages((unsigned long)ti, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
160 static struct kmem_cache *thread_info_cache;
162 static struct thread_info *alloc_thread_info_node(struct task_struct *tsk,
165 return kmem_cache_alloc_node(thread_info_cache, THREADINFO_GFP, node);
168 static void free_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti)
170 kmem_cache_free(thread_info_cache, ti);
173 void thread_info_cache_init(void)
175 thread_info_cache = kmem_cache_create("thread_info", THREAD_SIZE,
176 THREAD_SIZE, 0, NULL);
177 BUG_ON(thread_info_cache == NULL);
182 /* SLAB cache for signal_struct structures (tsk->signal) */
183 static struct kmem_cache *signal_cachep;
185 /* SLAB cache for sighand_struct structures (tsk->sighand) */
186 struct kmem_cache *sighand_cachep;
188 /* SLAB cache for files_struct structures (tsk->files) */
189 struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
191 /* SLAB cache for fs_struct structures (tsk->fs) */
192 struct kmem_cache *fs_cachep;
194 /* SLAB cache for vm_area_struct structures */
195 struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;
197 /* SLAB cache for mm_struct structures (tsk->mm) */
198 static struct kmem_cache *mm_cachep;
200 static void account_kernel_stack(struct thread_info *ti, int account)
202 struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(ti));
204 mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK, account);
207 void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
209 account_kernel_stack(tsk->stack, -1);
210 arch_release_thread_info(tsk->stack);
211 free_thread_info(tsk->stack);
212 rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
213 ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
214 put_seccomp_filter(tsk);
215 arch_release_task_struct(tsk);
216 free_task_struct(tsk);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_task);
220 static inline void free_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
222 taskstats_tgid_free(sig);
223 sched_autogroup_exit(sig);
224 kmem_cache_free(signal_cachep, sig);
227 static inline void put_signal_struct(struct signal_struct *sig)
229 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt))
230 free_signal_struct(sig);
233 void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
235 WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
236 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
237 WARN_ON(tsk == current);
239 security_task_free(tsk);
241 delayacct_tsk_free(tsk);
242 put_signal_struct(tsk->signal);
244 if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct);
249 void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { }
251 void __init fork_init(unsigned long mempages)
253 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
254 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN
255 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
257 /* create a slab on which task_structs can be allocated */
259 kmem_cache_create("task_struct", sizeof(struct task_struct),
260 ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
263 /* do the arch specific task caches init */
264 arch_task_cache_init();
267 * The default maximum number of threads is set to a safe
268 * value: the thread structures can take up at most half
271 max_threads = mempages / (8 * THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
274 * we need to allow at least 20 threads to boot a system
276 if (max_threads < 20)
279 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = max_threads/2;
280 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = max_threads/2;
281 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] =
282 init_task.signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC];
285 int __attribute__((weak)) arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
286 struct task_struct *src)
292 static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
294 struct task_struct *tsk;
295 struct thread_info *ti;
296 unsigned long *stackend;
297 int node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig);
300 tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node);
304 ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
308 err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);
314 setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
315 clear_user_return_notifier(tsk);
316 clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
317 stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
318 *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */
320 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
321 tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
325 * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually
328 atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2);
329 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
332 tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
334 account_kernel_stack(ti, 1);
339 free_thread_info(ti);
341 free_task_struct(tsk);
346 static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
348 struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev;
349 struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
351 unsigned long charge;
352 struct mempolicy *pol;
354 down_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
355 flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm);
357 * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential:
359 down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
363 mm->mmap_cache = NULL;
364 mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base;
365 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
367 cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm));
369 rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
372 retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
375 retval = khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm);
380 for (mpnt = oldmm->mmap; mpnt; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next) {
383 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) {
384 long pages = vma_pages(mpnt);
385 mm->total_vm -= pages;
386 vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, mpnt->vm_file,
391 if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
392 unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt);
394 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */
398 tmp = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
402 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->anon_vma_chain);
403 pol = mpol_dup(vma_policy(mpnt));
404 retval = PTR_ERR(pol);
406 goto fail_nomem_policy;
407 vma_set_policy(tmp, pol);
409 if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt))
410 goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork;
411 tmp->vm_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
412 tmp->vm_next = tmp->vm_prev = NULL;
415 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
416 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
419 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_DENYWRITE)
420 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
421 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
422 if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
423 mapping->i_mmap_writable++;
424 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
425 /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */
426 vma_prio_tree_add(tmp, mpnt);
427 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
428 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
432 * Clear hugetlb-related page reserves for children. This only
433 * affects MAP_PRIVATE mappings. Faults generated by the child
434 * are not guaranteed to succeed, even if read-only
436 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp))
437 reset_vma_resv_huge_pages(tmp);
440 * Link in the new vma and copy the page table entries.
443 pprev = &tmp->vm_next;
447 __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
448 rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
449 rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
452 retval = copy_page_range(mm, oldmm, mpnt);
454 if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open)
455 tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp);
460 if (file && uprobe_mmap(tmp))
463 /* a new mm has just been created */
464 arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
467 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
469 up_write(&oldmm->mmap_sem);
471 fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork:
474 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, tmp);
477 vm_unacct_memory(charge);
481 static inline int mm_alloc_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
483 mm->pgd = pgd_alloc(mm);
484 if (unlikely(!mm->pgd))
489 static inline void mm_free_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm)
491 pgd_free(mm, mm->pgd);
494 #define dup_mmap(mm, oldmm) (0)
495 #define mm_alloc_pgd(mm) (0)
496 #define mm_free_pgd(mm)
497 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
499 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mmlist_lock);
501 #define allocate_mm() (kmem_cache_alloc(mm_cachep, GFP_KERNEL))
502 #define free_mm(mm) (kmem_cache_free(mm_cachep, (mm)))
504 static unsigned long default_dump_filter = MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT;
506 static int __init coredump_filter_setup(char *s)
508 default_dump_filter =
509 (simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT) &
510 MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK;
514 __setup("coredump_filter=", coredump_filter_setup);
516 #include <linux/init_task.h>
518 static void mm_init_aio(struct mm_struct *mm)
521 spin_lock_init(&mm->ioctx_lock);
522 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mm->ioctx_list);
526 static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
528 atomic_set(&mm->mm_users, 1);
529 atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
530 init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
532 mm->flags = (current->mm) ?
533 (current->mm->flags & MMF_INIT_MASK) : default_dump_filter;
534 mm->core_state = NULL;
536 memset(&mm->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(mm->rss_stat));
537 spin_lock_init(&mm->page_table_lock);
538 mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
539 mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
541 mm_init_owner(mm, p);
543 if (likely(!mm_alloc_pgd(mm))) {
545 mmu_notifier_mm_init(mm);
553 static void check_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
557 for (i = 0; i < NR_MM_COUNTERS; i++) {
558 long x = atomic_long_read(&mm->rss_stat.count[i]);
561 printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad rss-counter state "
562 "mm:%p idx:%d val:%ld\n", mm, i, x);
565 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
566 VM_BUG_ON(mm->pmd_huge_pte);
571 * Allocate and initialize an mm_struct.
573 struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void)
575 struct mm_struct *mm;
581 memset(mm, 0, sizeof(*mm));
583 return mm_init(mm, current);
587 * Called when the last reference to the mm
588 * is dropped: either by a lazy thread or by
589 * mmput. Free the page directory and the mm.
591 void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
593 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
596 mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(mm);
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
603 * Decrement the use count and release all resources for an mm.
605 void mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
609 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_users)) {
610 uprobe_clear_state(mm);
613 khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */
615 set_mm_exe_file(mm, NULL);
616 if (!list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) {
617 spin_lock(&mmlist_lock);
618 list_del(&mm->mmlist);
619 spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock);
622 module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
629 * We added or removed a vma mapping the executable. The vmas are only mapped
630 * during exec and are not mapped with the mmap system call.
631 * Callers must hold down_write() on the mm's mmap_sem for these
633 void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
635 mm->num_exe_file_vmas++;
638 void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
640 mm->num_exe_file_vmas--;
641 if ((mm->num_exe_file_vmas == 0) && mm->exe_file) {
648 void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *new_exe_file)
651 get_file(new_exe_file);
654 mm->exe_file = new_exe_file;
655 mm->num_exe_file_vmas = 0;
658 struct file *get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *mm)
660 struct file *exe_file;
662 /* We need mmap_sem to protect against races with removal of
663 * VM_EXECUTABLE vmas */
664 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
665 exe_file = mm->exe_file;
668 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
672 static void dup_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct *oldmm, struct mm_struct *newmm)
674 /* It's safe to write the exe_file pointer without exe_file_lock because
675 * this is called during fork when the task is not yet in /proc */
676 newmm->exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(oldmm);
680 * get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
682 * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning
683 * this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
684 * to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
685 * bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
686 * after use. Typically used by /proc and ptrace.
688 struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task)
690 struct mm_struct *mm;
695 if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
698 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_task_mm);
705 struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
707 struct mm_struct *mm;
710 err = mutex_lock_killable(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
714 mm = get_task_mm(task);
715 if (mm && mm != current->mm &&
716 !ptrace_may_access(task, mode)) {
718 mm = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
720 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
725 static void complete_vfork_done(struct task_struct *tsk)
727 struct completion *vfork;
730 vfork = tsk->vfork_done;
732 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
738 static int wait_for_vfork_done(struct task_struct *child,
739 struct completion *vfork)
743 freezer_do_not_count();
744 killed = wait_for_completion_killable(vfork);
749 child->vfork_done = NULL;
753 put_task_struct(child);
757 /* Please note the differences between mmput and mm_release.
758 * mmput is called whenever we stop holding onto a mm_struct,
759 * error success whatever.
761 * mm_release is called after a mm_struct has been removed
762 * from the current process.
764 * This difference is important for error handling, when we
765 * only half set up a mm_struct for a new process and need to restore
766 * the old one. Because we mmput the new mm_struct before
767 * restoring the old one. . .
768 * Eric Biederman 10 January 1998
770 void mm_release(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
772 /* Get rid of any futexes when releasing the mm */
774 if (unlikely(tsk->robust_list)) {
775 exit_robust_list(tsk);
776 tsk->robust_list = NULL;
779 if (unlikely(tsk->compat_robust_list)) {
780 compat_exit_robust_list(tsk);
781 tsk->compat_robust_list = NULL;
784 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&tsk->pi_state_list)))
785 exit_pi_state_list(tsk);
788 uprobe_free_utask(tsk);
790 /* Get rid of any cached register state */
791 deactivate_mm(tsk, mm);
794 * If we're exiting normally, clear a user-space tid field if
795 * requested. We leave this alone when dying by signal, to leave
796 * the value intact in a core dump, and to save the unnecessary
797 * trouble, say, a killed vfork parent shouldn't touch this mm.
798 * Userland only wants this done for a sys_exit.
800 if (tsk->clear_child_tid) {
801 if (!(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED) &&
802 atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
804 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
805 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
807 put_user(0, tsk->clear_child_tid);
808 sys_futex(tsk->clear_child_tid, FUTEX_WAKE,
811 tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;
815 * All done, finally we can wake up parent and return this mm to him.
816 * Also kthread_stop() uses this completion for synchronization.
819 complete_vfork_done(tsk);
823 * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
824 * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
826 struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
828 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
838 memcpy(mm, oldmm, sizeof(*mm));
841 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
842 mm->pmd_huge_pte = NULL;
844 uprobe_reset_state(mm);
846 if (!mm_init(mm, tsk))
849 if (init_new_context(tsk, mm))
852 dup_mm_exe_file(oldmm, mm);
854 err = dup_mmap(mm, oldmm);
858 mm->hiwater_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
859 mm->hiwater_vm = mm->total_vm;
861 if (mm->binfmt && !try_module_get(mm->binfmt->module))
867 /* don't put binfmt in mmput, we haven't got module yet */
876 * If init_new_context() failed, we cannot use mmput() to free the mm
877 * because it calls destroy_context()
884 static int copy_mm(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
886 struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm;
889 tsk->min_flt = tsk->maj_flt = 0;
890 tsk->nvcsw = tsk->nivcsw = 0;
891 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
892 tsk->last_switch_count = tsk->nvcsw + tsk->nivcsw;
896 tsk->active_mm = NULL;
899 * Are we cloning a kernel thread?
901 * We need to steal a active VM for that..
907 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
908 atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_users);
927 static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
929 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
930 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) {
931 /* tsk->fs is already what we want */
932 spin_lock(&fs->lock);
934 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
938 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
941 tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs);
947 static int copy_files(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
949 struct files_struct *oldf, *newf;
953 * A background process may not have any files ...
955 oldf = current->files;
959 if (clone_flags & CLONE_FILES) {
960 atomic_inc(&oldf->count);
964 newf = dup_fd(oldf, &error);
974 static int copy_io(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
977 struct io_context *ioc = current->io_context;
978 struct io_context *new_ioc;
983 * Share io context with parent, if CLONE_IO is set
985 if (clone_flags & CLONE_IO) {
987 tsk->io_context = ioc;
988 } else if (ioprio_valid(ioc->ioprio)) {
989 new_ioc = get_task_io_context(tsk, GFP_KERNEL, NUMA_NO_NODE);
990 if (unlikely(!new_ioc))
993 new_ioc->ioprio = ioc->ioprio;
994 put_io_context(new_ioc);
1000 static int copy_sighand(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1002 struct sighand_struct *sig;
1004 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) {
1005 atomic_inc(¤t->sighand->count);
1008 sig = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1009 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, sig);
1012 atomic_set(&sig->count, 1);
1013 memcpy(sig->action, current->sighand->action, sizeof(sig->action));
1017 void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *sighand)
1019 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sighand->count)) {
1020 signalfd_cleanup(sighand);
1021 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, sighand);
1027 * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a thread group.
1029 static void posix_cpu_timers_init_group(struct signal_struct *sig)
1031 unsigned long cpu_limit;
1033 /* Thread group counters. */
1034 thread_group_cputime_init(sig);
1036 cpu_limit = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur);
1037 if (cpu_limit != RLIM_INFINITY) {
1038 sig->cputime_expires.prof_exp = secs_to_cputime(cpu_limit);
1039 sig->cputimer.running = 1;
1042 /* The timer lists. */
1043 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[0]);
1044 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[1]);
1045 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->cpu_timers[2]);
1048 static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
1050 struct signal_struct *sig;
1052 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1055 sig = kmem_cache_zalloc(signal_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1060 sig->nr_threads = 1;
1061 atomic_set(&sig->live, 1);
1062 atomic_set(&sig->sigcnt, 1);
1063 init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit);
1064 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID)
1065 sig->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1066 sig->curr_target = tsk;
1067 init_sigpending(&sig->shared_pending);
1068 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sig->posix_timers);
1070 hrtimer_init(&sig->real_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1071 sig->real_timer.function = it_real_fn;
1073 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1074 memcpy(sig->rlim, current->signal->rlim, sizeof sig->rlim);
1075 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1077 posix_cpu_timers_init_group(sig);
1079 tty_audit_fork(sig);
1080 sched_autogroup_fork(sig);
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
1083 init_rwsem(&sig->group_rwsem);
1086 sig->oom_adj = current->signal->oom_adj;
1087 sig->oom_score_adj = current->signal->oom_score_adj;
1088 sig->oom_score_adj_min = current->signal->oom_score_adj_min;
1090 sig->has_child_subreaper = current->signal->has_child_subreaper ||
1091 current->signal->is_child_subreaper;
1093 mutex_init(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
1098 static void copy_flags(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
1100 unsigned long new_flags = p->flags;
1102 new_flags &= ~(PF_SUPERPRIV | PF_WQ_WORKER);
1103 new_flags |= PF_FORKNOEXEC;
1104 p->flags = new_flags;
1107 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(set_tid_address, int __user *, tidptr)
1109 current->clear_child_tid = tidptr;
1111 return task_pid_vnr(current);
1114 static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
1116 raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
1117 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1118 plist_head_init(&p->pi_waiters);
1119 p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
1124 void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
1128 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
1131 * Initialize POSIX timer handling for a single task.
1133 static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
1135 tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0;
1136 tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = 0;
1137 tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
1138 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[0]);
1139 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[1]);
1140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsk->cpu_timers[2]);
1144 * This creates a new process as a copy of the old one,
1145 * but does not actually start it yet.
1147 * It copies the registers, and all the appropriate
1148 * parts of the process environment (as per the clone
1149 * flags). The actual kick-off is left to the caller.
1151 static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
1152 unsigned long stack_start,
1153 struct pt_regs *regs,
1154 unsigned long stack_size,
1155 int __user *child_tidptr,
1160 struct task_struct *p;
1161 int cgroup_callbacks_done = 0;
1163 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS)) == (CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_FS))
1164 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1167 * Thread groups must share signals as well, and detached threads
1168 * can only be started up within the thread group.
1170 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND))
1171 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1174 * Shared signal handlers imply shared VM. By way of the above,
1175 * thread groups also imply shared VM. Blocking this case allows
1176 * for various simplifications in other code.
1178 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_SIGHAND) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
1179 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1182 * Siblings of global init remain as zombies on exit since they are
1183 * not reaped by their parent (swapper). To solve this and to avoid
1184 * multi-rooted process trees, prevent global and container-inits
1185 * from creating siblings.
1187 if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT) &&
1188 current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE)
1189 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1191 retval = security_task_create(clone_flags);
1196 p = dup_task_struct(current);
1200 ftrace_graph_init_task(p);
1201 get_seccomp_filter(p);
1203 rt_mutex_init_task(p);
1205 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1206 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->hardirqs_enabled);
1207 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!p->softirqs_enabled);
1210 if (atomic_read(&p->real_cred->user->processes) >=
1211 task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NPROC)) {
1212 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1213 p->real_cred->user != INIT_USER)
1216 current->flags &= ~PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED;
1218 retval = copy_creds(p, clone_flags);
1223 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
1224 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
1225 * to stop root fork bombs.
1228 if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
1229 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1231 if (!try_module_get(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module))
1232 goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;
1235 delayacct_tsk_init(p); /* Must remain after dup_task_struct() */
1236 copy_flags(clone_flags, p);
1237 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
1238 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->sibling);
1239 rcu_copy_process(p);
1240 p->vfork_done = NULL;
1241 spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
1243 init_sigpending(&p->pending);
1245 p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0;
1246 p->utimescaled = p->stimescaled = 0;
1247 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
1248 p->prev_utime = p->prev_stime = 0;
1250 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1251 memset(&p->rss_stat, 0, sizeof(p->rss_stat));
1254 p->default_timer_slack_ns = current->timer_slack_ns;
1256 task_io_accounting_init(&p->ioac);
1257 acct_clear_integrals(p);
1259 posix_cpu_timers_init(p);
1261 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&p->start_time);
1262 p->real_start_time = p->start_time;
1263 monotonic_to_bootbased(&p->real_start_time);
1264 p->io_context = NULL;
1265 p->audit_context = NULL;
1266 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1267 threadgroup_change_begin(current);
1270 p->mempolicy = mpol_dup(p->mempolicy);
1271 if (IS_ERR(p->mempolicy)) {
1272 retval = PTR_ERR(p->mempolicy);
1273 p->mempolicy = NULL;
1274 goto bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup;
1276 mpol_fix_fork_child_flag(p);
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1279 p->cpuset_mem_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1280 p->cpuset_slab_spread_rotor = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1281 seqcount_init(&p->mems_allowed_seq);
1283 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1285 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
1286 p->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
1288 p->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
1290 p->hardirq_enable_ip = 0;
1291 p->hardirq_enable_event = 0;
1292 p->hardirq_disable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1293 p->hardirq_disable_event = 0;
1294 p->softirqs_enabled = 1;
1295 p->softirq_enable_ip = _THIS_IP_;
1296 p->softirq_enable_event = 0;
1297 p->softirq_disable_ip = 0;
1298 p->softirq_disable_event = 0;
1299 p->hardirq_context = 0;
1300 p->softirq_context = 0;
1302 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1303 p->lockdep_depth = 0; /* no locks held yet */
1304 p->curr_chain_key = 0;
1305 p->lockdep_recursion = 0;
1308 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1309 p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */
1311 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
1312 p->memcg_batch.do_batch = 0;
1313 p->memcg_batch.memcg = NULL;
1316 /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */
1319 retval = perf_event_init_task(p);
1321 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1322 retval = audit_alloc(p);
1324 goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy;
1325 /* copy all the process information */
1326 retval = copy_semundo(clone_flags, p);
1328 goto bad_fork_cleanup_audit;
1329 retval = copy_files(clone_flags, p);
1331 goto bad_fork_cleanup_semundo;
1332 retval = copy_fs(clone_flags, p);
1334 goto bad_fork_cleanup_files;
1335 retval = copy_sighand(clone_flags, p);
1337 goto bad_fork_cleanup_fs;
1338 retval = copy_signal(clone_flags, p);
1340 goto bad_fork_cleanup_sighand;
1341 retval = copy_mm(clone_flags, p);
1343 goto bad_fork_cleanup_signal;
1344 retval = copy_namespaces(clone_flags, p);
1346 goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm;
1347 retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p);
1349 goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces;
1350 retval = copy_thread(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs);
1352 goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
1354 if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
1356 pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1358 goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
1361 p->pid = pid_nr(pid);
1363 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1364 p->tgid = current->tgid;
1366 p->set_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1368 * Clear TID on mm_release()?
1370 p->clear_child_tid = (clone_flags & CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) ? child_tidptr : NULL;
1375 p->robust_list = NULL;
1376 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1377 p->compat_robust_list = NULL;
1379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pi_state_list);
1380 p->pi_state_cache = NULL;
1382 uprobe_copy_process(p);
1384 * sigaltstack should be cleared when sharing the same VM
1386 if ((clone_flags & (CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK)) == CLONE_VM)
1387 p->sas_ss_sp = p->sas_ss_size = 0;
1390 * Syscall tracing and stepping should be turned off in the
1391 * child regardless of CLONE_PTRACE.
1393 user_disable_single_step(p);
1394 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
1395 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
1396 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
1398 clear_all_latency_tracing(p);
1400 /* ok, now we should be set up.. */
1401 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1402 p->exit_signal = -1;
1403 else if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT)
1404 p->exit_signal = current->group_leader->exit_signal;
1406 p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CSIGNAL);
1408 p->pdeath_signal = 0;
1412 p->nr_dirtied_pause = 128 >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
1413 p->dirty_paused_when = 0;
1416 * Ok, make it visible to the rest of the system.
1417 * We dont wake it up yet.
1419 p->group_leader = p;
1420 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->thread_group);
1421 p->task_works = NULL;
1423 /* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if
1424 * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible
1425 * on the tasklist. */
1426 cgroup_fork_callbacks(p);
1427 cgroup_callbacks_done = 1;
1429 /* Need tasklist lock for parent etc handling! */
1430 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1432 /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */
1433 if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) {
1434 p->real_parent = current->real_parent;
1435 p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id;
1437 p->real_parent = current;
1438 p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id;
1441 spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1444 * Process group and session signals need to be delivered to just the
1445 * parent before the fork or both the parent and the child after the
1446 * fork. Restart if a signal comes in before we add the new process to
1447 * it's process group.
1448 * A fatal signal pending means that current will exit, so the new
1449 * thread can't slip out of an OOM kill (or normal SIGKILL).
1451 recalc_sigpending();
1452 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1453 spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1454 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1455 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1456 goto bad_fork_free_pid;
1459 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) {
1460 current->signal->nr_threads++;
1461 atomic_inc(¤t->signal->live);
1462 atomic_inc(¤t->signal->sigcnt);
1463 p->group_leader = current->group_leader;
1464 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->thread_group, &p->group_leader->thread_group);
1467 if (likely(p->pid)) {
1468 ptrace_init_task(p, (clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) || trace);
1470 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1471 if (is_child_reaper(pid))
1472 p->nsproxy->pid_ns->child_reaper = p;
1474 p->signal->leader_pid = pid;
1475 p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
1476 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current));
1477 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current));
1478 list_add_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children);
1479 list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
1480 __this_cpu_inc(process_counts);
1482 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PID, pid);
1487 spin_unlock(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1488 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1489 proc_fork_connector(p);
1490 cgroup_post_fork(p);
1491 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1492 threadgroup_change_end(current);
1495 trace_task_newtask(p, clone_flags);
1500 if (pid != &init_struct_pid)
1502 bad_fork_cleanup_io:
1505 bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces:
1506 if (unlikely(clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
1507 pid_ns_release_proc(p->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1508 exit_task_namespaces(p);
1509 bad_fork_cleanup_mm:
1512 bad_fork_cleanup_signal:
1513 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD))
1514 free_signal_struct(p->signal);
1515 bad_fork_cleanup_sighand:
1516 __cleanup_sighand(p->sighand);
1517 bad_fork_cleanup_fs:
1518 exit_fs(p); /* blocking */
1519 bad_fork_cleanup_files:
1520 exit_files(p); /* blocking */
1521 bad_fork_cleanup_semundo:
1523 bad_fork_cleanup_audit:
1525 bad_fork_cleanup_policy:
1526 perf_event_free_task(p);
1528 mpol_put(p->mempolicy);
1529 bad_fork_cleanup_cgroup:
1531 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1532 threadgroup_change_end(current);
1533 cgroup_exit(p, cgroup_callbacks_done);
1534 delayacct_tsk_free(p);
1535 module_put(task_thread_info(p)->exec_domain->module);
1536 bad_fork_cleanup_count:
1537 atomic_dec(&p->cred->user->processes);
1542 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1545 noinline struct pt_regs * __cpuinit __attribute__((weak)) idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1547 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
1551 static inline void init_idle_pids(struct pid_link *links)
1555 for (type = PIDTYPE_PID; type < PIDTYPE_MAX; ++type) {
1556 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&links[type].node); /* not really needed */
1557 links[type].pid = &init_struct_pid;
1561 struct task_struct * __cpuinit fork_idle(int cpu)
1563 struct task_struct *task;
1564 struct pt_regs regs;
1566 task = copy_process(CLONE_VM, 0, idle_regs(®s), 0, NULL,
1567 &init_struct_pid, 0);
1568 if (!IS_ERR(task)) {
1569 init_idle_pids(task->pids);
1570 init_idle(task, cpu);
1577 * Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
1579 * It copies the process, and if successful kick-starts
1580 * it and waits for it to finish using the VM if required.
1582 long do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
1583 unsigned long stack_start,
1584 struct pt_regs *regs,
1585 unsigned long stack_size,
1586 int __user *parent_tidptr,
1587 int __user *child_tidptr)
1589 struct task_struct *p;
1594 * Do some preliminary argument and permissions checking before we
1595 * actually start allocating stuff
1597 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
1598 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
1600 /* hopefully this check will go away when userns support is
1603 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SETUID) ||
1604 !capable(CAP_SETGID))
1609 * Determine whether and which event to report to ptracer. When
1610 * called from kernel_thread or CLONE_UNTRACED is explicitly
1611 * requested, no event is reported; otherwise, report if the event
1612 * for the type of forking is enabled.
1614 if (likely(user_mode(regs)) && !(clone_flags & CLONE_UNTRACED)) {
1615 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK)
1616 trace = PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK;
1617 else if ((clone_flags & CSIGNAL) != SIGCHLD)
1618 trace = PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE;
1620 trace = PTRACE_EVENT_FORK;
1622 if (likely(!ptrace_event_enabled(current, trace)))
1626 p = copy_process(clone_flags, stack_start, regs, stack_size,
1627 child_tidptr, NULL, trace);
1629 * Do this prior waking up the new thread - the thread pointer
1630 * might get invalid after that point, if the thread exits quickly.
1633 struct completion vfork;
1635 trace_sched_process_fork(current, p);
1637 nr = task_pid_vnr(p);
1639 if (clone_flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
1640 put_user(nr, parent_tidptr);
1642 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1643 p->vfork_done = &vfork;
1644 init_completion(&vfork);
1648 wake_up_new_task(p);
1650 /* forking complete and child started to run, tell ptracer */
1651 if (unlikely(trace))
1652 ptrace_event(trace, nr);
1654 if (clone_flags & CLONE_VFORK) {
1655 if (!wait_for_vfork_done(p, &vfork))
1656 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE, nr);
1664 #ifndef ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN
1665 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
1668 static void sighand_ctor(void *data)
1670 struct sighand_struct *sighand = data;
1672 spin_lock_init(&sighand->siglock);
1673 init_waitqueue_head(&sighand->signalfd_wqh);
1676 void __init proc_caches_init(void)
1678 sighand_cachep = kmem_cache_create("sighand_cache",
1679 sizeof(struct sighand_struct), 0,
1680 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU|
1681 SLAB_NOTRACK, sighand_ctor);
1682 signal_cachep = kmem_cache_create("signal_cache",
1683 sizeof(struct signal_struct), 0,
1684 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1685 files_cachep = kmem_cache_create("files_cache",
1686 sizeof(struct files_struct), 0,
1687 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1688 fs_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fs_cache",
1689 sizeof(struct fs_struct), 0,
1690 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1692 * FIXME! The "sizeof(struct mm_struct)" currently includes the
1693 * whole struct cpumask for the OFFSTACK case. We could change
1694 * this to *only* allocate as much of it as required by the
1695 * maximum number of CPU's we can ever have. The cpumask_allocation
1696 * is at the end of the structure, exactly for that reason.
1698 mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct",
1699 sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN,
1700 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_NOTRACK, NULL);
1701 vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC);
1703 nsproxy_cache_init();
1707 * Check constraints on flags passed to the unshare system call.
1709 static int check_unshare_flags(unsigned long unshare_flags)
1711 if (unshare_flags & ~(CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_FS|CLONE_NEWNS|CLONE_SIGHAND|
1712 CLONE_VM|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SYSVSEM|
1713 CLONE_NEWUTS|CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_NEWNET))
1716 * Not implemented, but pretend it works if there is nothing to
1717 * unshare. Note that unsharing CLONE_THREAD or CLONE_SIGHAND
1718 * needs to unshare vm.
1720 if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_VM)) {
1721 /* FIXME: get_task_mm() increments ->mm_users */
1722 if (atomic_read(¤t->mm->mm_users) > 1)
1730 * Unshare the filesystem structure if it is being shared
1732 static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp)
1734 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
1736 if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs)
1739 /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */
1743 *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs);
1751 * Unshare file descriptor table if it is being shared
1753 static int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct files_struct **new_fdp)
1755 struct files_struct *fd = current->files;
1758 if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FILES) &&
1759 (fd && atomic_read(&fd->count) > 1)) {
1760 *new_fdp = dup_fd(fd, &error);
1769 * unshare allows a process to 'unshare' part of the process
1770 * context which was originally shared using clone. copy_*
1771 * functions used by do_fork() cannot be used here directly
1772 * because they modify an inactive task_struct that is being
1773 * constructed. Here we are modifying the current, active,
1776 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags)
1778 struct fs_struct *fs, *new_fs = NULL;
1779 struct files_struct *fd, *new_fd = NULL;
1780 struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy = NULL;
1784 err = check_unshare_flags(unshare_flags);
1786 goto bad_unshare_out;
1789 * If unsharing namespace, must also unshare filesystem information.
1791 if (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS)
1792 unshare_flags |= CLONE_FS;
1794 * CLONE_NEWIPC must also detach from the undolist: after switching
1795 * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
1796 * namespace are unreachable.
1798 if (unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC|CLONE_SYSVSEM))
1800 err = unshare_fs(unshare_flags, &new_fs);
1802 goto bad_unshare_out;
1803 err = unshare_fd(unshare_flags, &new_fd);
1805 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fs;
1806 err = unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unshare_flags, &new_nsproxy, new_fs);
1808 goto bad_unshare_cleanup_fd;
1810 if (new_fs || new_fd || do_sysvsem || new_nsproxy) {
1813 * CLONE_SYSVSEM is equivalent to sys_exit().
1819 switch_task_namespaces(current, new_nsproxy);
1827 spin_lock(&fs->lock);
1828 current->fs = new_fs;
1833 spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
1837 fd = current->files;
1838 current->files = new_fd;
1842 task_unlock(current);
1846 put_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
1848 bad_unshare_cleanup_fd:
1850 put_files_struct(new_fd);
1852 bad_unshare_cleanup_fs:
1854 free_fs_struct(new_fs);
1861 * Helper to unshare the files of the current task.
1862 * We don't want to expose copy_files internals to
1863 * the exec layer of the kernel.
1866 int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced)
1868 struct task_struct *task = current;
1869 struct files_struct *copy = NULL;
1872 error = unshare_fd(CLONE_FILES, ©);
1873 if (error || !copy) {
1877 *displaced = task->files;