1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Rewritten by Rusty Russell, on the backs of many others...
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
8 #include <linux/memory.h>
9 #include <linux/extable.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
14 #include <linux/filter.h>
16 #include <asm/sections.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 * mutex protecting text section modification (dynamic code patching).
21 * some users need to sleep (allocating memory...) while they hold this lock.
23 * Note: Also protects SMP-alternatives modification on x86.
25 * NOT exported to modules - patching kernel text is a really delicate matter.
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(text_mutex);
29 extern struct exception_table_entry __start___ex_table[];
30 extern struct exception_table_entry __stop___ex_table[];
32 /* Cleared by build time tools if the table is already sorted. */
33 u32 __initdata __visible main_extable_sort_needed = 1;
35 /* Sort the kernel's built-in exception table */
36 void __init sort_main_extable(void)
38 if (main_extable_sort_needed &&
39 &__stop___ex_table > &__start___ex_table) {
40 pr_notice("Sorting __ex_table...\n");
41 sort_extable(__start___ex_table, __stop___ex_table);
45 /* Given an address, look for it in the kernel exception table */
47 struct exception_table_entry *search_kernel_exception_table(unsigned long addr)
49 return search_extable(__start___ex_table,
50 __stop___ex_table - __start___ex_table, addr);
53 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
54 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long addr)
56 const struct exception_table_entry *e;
58 e = search_kernel_exception_table(addr);
60 e = search_module_extables(addr);
62 e = search_bpf_extables(addr);
66 int notrace core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
68 if (is_kernel_text(addr))
71 if (system_state < SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM &&
72 is_kernel_inittext(addr))
77 int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
79 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
82 * There might be init symbols in saved stacktraces.
83 * Give those symbols a chance to be printed in
84 * backtraces (such as lockdep traces).
86 * Since we are after the module-symbols check, there's
87 * no danger of address overlap:
89 if (is_kernel_inittext(addr))
94 int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr)
99 if (core_kernel_text(addr))
103 * If a stack dump happens while RCU is not watching, then
104 * RCU needs to be notified that it requires to start
105 * watching again. This can happen either by tracing that
106 * triggers a stack trace, or a WARN() that happens during
107 * coming back from idle, or cpu on or offlining.
109 * is_module_text_address() as well as the kprobe slots,
110 * is_bpf_text_address() and is_bpf_image_address require
111 * RCU to be watching.
113 no_rcu = !rcu_is_watching();
115 /* Treat this like an NMI as it can happen anywhere */
119 if (is_module_text_address(addr))
121 if (is_ftrace_trampoline(addr))
123 if (is_kprobe_optinsn_slot(addr) || is_kprobe_insn_slot(addr))
125 if (is_bpf_text_address(addr))
136 * On some architectures (PPC64, IA64, PARISC) function pointers
137 * are actually only tokens to some data that then holds the
138 * real function address. As a result, to find if a function
139 * pointer is part of the kernel text, we need to do some
140 * special dereferencing first.
142 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS
143 void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
145 func_desc_t *desc = ptr;
148 if (!get_kernel_nofault(p, (void *)&desc->addr))
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dereference_function_descriptor);
154 void *dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
156 if (ptr < (void *)__start_opd || ptr >= (void *)__end_opd)
159 return dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
163 int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr)
166 addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor(ptr);
167 if (core_kernel_text(addr))
169 return is_module_text_address(addr);