Merge branch 'bugfixes' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6
[platform/adaptation/renesas_rcar/renesas_kernel.git] / kernel / cred.c
1 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/credentials.txt
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/init_task.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
20
21 #if 0
22 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
23         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
24 #else
25 static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
26 void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
27 {
28 }
29 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
30         no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
31 #endif
32
33 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
34
35 /*
36  * The common credentials for the initial task's thread group
37  */
38 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
39 static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = {
40         .usage  = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
41         .tgid   = 0,
42         .lock   = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
43 };
44 #endif
45
46 /*
47  * The initial credentials for the initial task
48  */
49 struct cred init_cred = {
50         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
51 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
52         .subscribers            = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
53         .magic                  = CRED_MAGIC,
54 #endif
55         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
56         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_INIT_INH_SET,
57         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
58         .cap_effective          = CAP_INIT_EFF_SET,
59         .cap_bset               = CAP_INIT_BSET,
60         .user                   = INIT_USER,
61         .group_info             = &init_groups,
62 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
63         .tgcred                 = &init_tgcred,
64 #endif
65 };
66
67 static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
68 {
69 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
70         atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
71 #endif
72 }
73
74 static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
75 {
76 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
77         return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
78 #else
79         return 0;
80 #endif
81 }
82
83 static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
84 {
85 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
86         struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
87
88         atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
89 #endif
90 }
91
92 /*
93  * Dispose of the shared task group credentials
94  */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
96 static void release_tgcred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
97 {
98         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred =
99                 container_of(rcu, struct thread_group_cred, rcu);
100
101         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tgcred->usage) != 0);
102
103         key_put(tgcred->session_keyring);
104         key_put(tgcred->process_keyring);
105         kfree(tgcred);
106 }
107 #endif
108
109 /*
110  * Release a set of thread group credentials.
111  */
112 static void release_tgcred(struct cred *cred)
113 {
114 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
115         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = cred->tgcred;
116
117         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tgcred->usage))
118                 call_rcu(&tgcred->rcu, release_tgcred_rcu);
119 #endif
120 }
121
122 /*
123  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
124  */
125 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
126 {
127         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
128
129         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
130
131 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
132         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
133             atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
134             read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
135                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
136                       " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
137                       cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
138                       atomic_read(&cred->usage),
139                       read_cred_subscribers(cred));
140 #else
141         if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
142                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
143                       cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
144 #endif
145
146         security_cred_free(cred);
147         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
148         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
149         release_tgcred(cred);
150         if (cred->group_info)
151                 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
152         free_uid(cred->user);
153         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
154 }
155
156 /**
157  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
158  * @cred: The record to release
159  *
160  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
161  */
162 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
163 {
164         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
165                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
166                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
167
168         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
169 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
170         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
171         cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
172         cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
173 #endif
174         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
175         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
176
177         call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
180
181 /*
182  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
183  */
184 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
185 {
186         struct cred *cred;
187
188         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
189                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
190                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
191
192         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
193         tsk->real_cred = NULL;
194         validate_creds(cred);
195         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
196         put_cred(cred);
197
198         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
199         tsk->cred = NULL;
200         validate_creds(cred);
201         alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
202         put_cred(cred);
203
204         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->replacement_session_keyring;
205         if (cred) {
206                 tsk->replacement_session_keyring = NULL;
207                 validate_creds(cred);
208                 put_cred(cred);
209         }
210 }
211
212 /*
213  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
214  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
215  */
216 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
217 {
218         struct cred *new;
219
220         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
221         if (!new)
222                 return NULL;
223
224 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
225         new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
226         if (!new->tgcred) {
227                 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
228                 return NULL;
229         }
230         atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1);
231 #endif
232
233         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
234
235         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
236                 goto error;
237
238 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
239         new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
240 #endif
241         return new;
242
243 error:
244         abort_creds(new);
245         return NULL;
246 }
247
248 /**
249  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
250  *
251  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
252  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
253  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
254  * calling commit_creds().
255  *
256  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
257  *
258  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
259  *
260  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
261  */
262 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
263 {
264         struct task_struct *task = current;
265         const struct cred *old;
266         struct cred *new;
267
268         validate_process_creds();
269
270         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
271         if (!new)
272                 return NULL;
273
274         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
275
276         old = task->cred;
277         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
278
279         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
280         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
281         get_group_info(new->group_info);
282         get_uid(new->user);
283
284 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
285         key_get(new->thread_keyring);
286         key_get(new->request_key_auth);
287         atomic_inc(&new->tgcred->usage);
288 #endif
289
290 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
291         new->security = NULL;
292 #endif
293
294         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
295                 goto error;
296         validate_creds(new);
297         return new;
298
299 error:
300         abort_creds(new);
301         return NULL;
302 }
303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
304
305 /*
306  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
307  * - The caller must hold current->cred_guard_mutex
308  */
309 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
310 {
311         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = NULL;
312         struct cred *new;
313
314 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
315         tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
316         if (!tgcred)
317                 return NULL;
318 #endif
319
320         new = prepare_creds();
321         if (!new) {
322                 kfree(tgcred);
323                 return new;
324         }
325
326 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
327         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
328         key_put(new->thread_keyring);
329         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
330
331         /* create a new per-thread-group creds for all this set of threads to
332          * share */
333         memcpy(tgcred, new->tgcred, sizeof(struct thread_group_cred));
334
335         atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
336         spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
337
338         /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
339         key_get(tgcred->session_keyring);
340         tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
341
342         release_tgcred(new);
343         new->tgcred = tgcred;
344 #endif
345
346         return new;
347 }
348
349 /*
350  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
351  *
352  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
353  * set.
354  *
355  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
356  * objective and subjective credentials
357  */
358 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
359 {
360 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
361         struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
362 #endif
363         struct cred *new;
364         int ret;
365
366         mutex_init(&p->cred_guard_mutex);
367
368         if (
369 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
370                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
371 #endif
372                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
373             ) {
374                 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
375                 get_cred(p->cred);
376                 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
377                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
378                        p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
379                        read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
380                 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
381                 return 0;
382         }
383
384         new = prepare_creds();
385         if (!new)
386                 return -ENOMEM;
387
388         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
389                 ret = create_user_ns(new);
390                 if (ret < 0)
391                         goto error_put;
392         }
393
394 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
395         /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
396          * had one */
397         if (new->thread_keyring) {
398                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
399                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
400                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
401                         install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
402         }
403
404         /* we share the process and session keyrings between all the threads in
405          * a process - this is slightly icky as we violate COW credentials a
406          * bit */
407         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
408                 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
409                 if (!tgcred) {
410                         ret = -ENOMEM;
411                         goto error_put;
412                 }
413                 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
414                 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
415                 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
416                 tgcred->session_keyring = key_get(new->tgcred->session_keyring);
417
418                 release_tgcred(new);
419                 new->tgcred = tgcred;
420         }
421 #endif
422
423         atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
424         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
425         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
426         validate_creds(new);
427         return 0;
428
429 error_put:
430         put_cred(new);
431         return ret;
432 }
433
434 /**
435  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
436  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
437  *
438  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
439  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
440  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
441  * in an overridden state.
442  *
443  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
444  *
445  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
446  * of, say, sys_setgid().
447  */
448 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
449 {
450         struct task_struct *task = current;
451         const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
452
453         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
454                atomic_read(&new->usage),
455                read_cred_subscribers(new));
456
457         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
458 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
459         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
460         validate_creds(old);
461         validate_creds(new);
462 #endif
463         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
464
465         get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
466
467         /* dumpability changes */
468         if (old->euid != new->euid ||
469             old->egid != new->egid ||
470             old->fsuid != new->fsuid ||
471             old->fsgid != new->fsgid ||
472             !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) {
473                 if (task->mm)
474                         set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
475                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
476                 smp_wmb();
477         }
478
479         /* alter the thread keyring */
480         if (new->fsuid != old->fsuid)
481                 key_fsuid_changed(task);
482         if (new->fsgid != old->fsgid)
483                 key_fsgid_changed(task);
484
485         /* do it
486          * - What if a process setreuid()'s and this brings the
487          *   new uid over his NPROC rlimit?  We can check this now
488          *   cheaply with the new uid cache, so if it matters
489          *   we should be checking for it.  -DaveM
490          */
491         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
492         if (new->user != old->user)
493                 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
494         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
495         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
496         if (new->user != old->user)
497                 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
498         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
499
500         /* send notifications */
501         if (new->uid   != old->uid  ||
502             new->euid  != old->euid ||
503             new->suid  != old->suid ||
504             new->fsuid != old->fsuid)
505                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
506
507         if (new->gid   != old->gid  ||
508             new->egid  != old->egid ||
509             new->sgid  != old->sgid ||
510             new->fsgid != old->fsgid)
511                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
512
513         /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
514         put_cred(old);
515         put_cred(old);
516         return 0;
517 }
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
519
520 /**
521  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
522  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
523  *
524  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
525  * current task.
526  */
527 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
528 {
529         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
530                atomic_read(&new->usage),
531                read_cred_subscribers(new));
532
533 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
534         BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
535 #endif
536         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
537         put_cred(new);
538 }
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
540
541 /**
542  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
543  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
544  *
545  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
546  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
547  */
548 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
549 {
550         const struct cred *old = current->cred;
551
552         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
553                atomic_read(&new->usage),
554                read_cred_subscribers(new));
555
556         validate_creds(old);
557         validate_creds(new);
558         get_cred(new);
559         alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
560         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
561         alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
562
563         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
564                atomic_read(&old->usage),
565                read_cred_subscribers(old));
566         return old;
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
569
570 /**
571  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
572  * @old: The credentials to be restored
573  *
574  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
575  * discarding the override set.
576  */
577 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
578 {
579         const struct cred *override = current->cred;
580
581         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
582                atomic_read(&old->usage),
583                read_cred_subscribers(old));
584
585         validate_creds(old);
586         validate_creds(override);
587         alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
588         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
589         alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
590         put_cred(override);
591 }
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
593
594 /*
595  * initialise the credentials stuff
596  */
597 void __init cred_init(void)
598 {
599         /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
600         cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
601                                      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
602 }
603
604 /**
605  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
606  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
607  *
608  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
609  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
610  * task that requires a different subjective context.
611  *
612  * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
613  * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
614  * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
615  *
616  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
617  *
618  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
619  *
620  * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
621  */
622 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
623 {
624         const struct cred *old;
625         struct cred *new;
626
627         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
628         if (!new)
629                 return NULL;
630
631         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
632
633         if (daemon)
634                 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
635         else
636                 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
637
638         validate_creds(old);
639
640         *new = *old;
641         get_uid(new->user);
642         get_group_info(new->group_info);
643
644 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
645         atomic_inc(&init_tgcred.usage);
646         new->tgcred = &init_tgcred;
647         new->request_key_auth = NULL;
648         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
649         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
650 #endif
651
652 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
653         new->security = NULL;
654 #endif
655         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
656                 goto error;
657
658         atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
659         set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
660         put_cred(old);
661         validate_creds(new);
662         return new;
663
664 error:
665         put_cred(new);
666         put_cred(old);
667         return NULL;
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
670
671 /**
672  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
673  * @new: The credentials to alter
674  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
675  *
676  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
677  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
678  */
679 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
680 {
681         return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
682 }
683 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
684
685 /**
686  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
687  * @new: The credentials to alter
688  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
689  *
690  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
691  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
692  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
693  * interpreted by the LSM.
694  */
695 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
696 {
697         u32 secid;
698         int ret;
699
700         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
701         if (ret < 0)
702                 return ret;
703
704         return set_security_override(new, secid);
705 }
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
707
708 /**
709  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
710  * @new: The credentials to alter
711  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
712  *
713  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
714  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
715  * the same MAC context as that inode.
716  */
717 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
718 {
719         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
720         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
721         return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
722 }
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
724
725 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
726
727 bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
728 {
729         if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
730                 return true;
731 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
732         if (selinux_is_enabled()) {
733                 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
734                         return true;
735                 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
736                     (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
737                         return true;
738         }
739 #endif
740         return false;
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
743
744 /*
745  * dump invalid credentials
746  */
747 static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
748                                const struct task_struct *tsk)
749 {
750         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
751                label, cred,
752                cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
753                cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
754                cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
755         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
756                cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
757         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
758                atomic_read(&cred->usage),
759                read_cred_subscribers(cred));
760         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
761                cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid);
762         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
763                cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
764 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
765         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
766         if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
767             (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
768              (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
769                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
770                        ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
771                        ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
772 #endif
773 }
774
775 /*
776  * report use of invalid credentials
777  */
778 void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
779 {
780         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
781         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
782         dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
783         BUG();
784 }
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
786
787 /*
788  * check the credentials on a process
789  */
790 void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
791                               const char *file, unsigned line)
792 {
793         if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
794                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
795                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
796                         goto invalid_creds;
797         } else {
798                 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
799                              read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
800                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
801                              creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
802                         goto invalid_creds;
803         }
804         return;
805
806 invalid_creds:
807         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
808         printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
809
810         dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
811         if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
812                 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
813         else
814                 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
815         BUG();
816 }
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
818
819 /*
820  * check creds for do_exit()
821  */
822 void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
823 {
824         kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
825                tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
826                atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
827                read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
828
829         __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
830 }
831
832 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */