net/mlx5e: Fix error codes in alloc_branch_attr()
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / kernel / cred.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "CRED: " fmt
9
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/cred.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
17 #include <linux/init_task.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
21 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
22
23 #if 0
24 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
25         printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                                 \
26                current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
27 #else
28 #define kdebug(FMT, ...)                                                \
29 do {                                                                    \
30         if (0)                                                          \
31                 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n",                      \
32                           current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__);  \
33 } while (0)
34 #endif
35
36 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
37
38 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
39 static struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
40
41 /*
42  * The initial credentials for the initial task
43  */
44 struct cred init_cred = {
45         .usage                  = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
46         .uid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
47         .gid                    = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
48         .suid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
49         .sgid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
50         .euid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
51         .egid                   = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
52         .fsuid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
53         .fsgid                  = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
54         .securebits             = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
55         .cap_inheritable        = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
56         .cap_permitted          = CAP_FULL_SET,
57         .cap_effective          = CAP_FULL_SET,
58         .cap_bset               = CAP_FULL_SET,
59         .user                   = INIT_USER,
60         .user_ns                = &init_user_ns,
61         .group_info             = &init_groups,
62         .ucounts                = &init_ucounts,
63 };
64
65 /*
66  * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
67  */
68 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
69 {
70         struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
71
72         kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
73
74         if (atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
75                 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %ld\n",
76                       cred, atomic_long_read(&cred->usage));
77
78         security_cred_free(cred);
79         key_put(cred->session_keyring);
80         key_put(cred->process_keyring);
81         key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
82         key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
83         if (cred->group_info)
84                 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
85         free_uid(cred->user);
86         if (cred->ucounts)
87                 put_ucounts(cred->ucounts);
88         put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
89         kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
90 }
91
92 /**
93  * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
94  * @cred: The record to release
95  *
96  * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
97  */
98 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
99 {
100         kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%ld})", cred,
101                atomic_long_read(&cred->usage));
102
103         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
104         BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
105         BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
106
107         if (cred->non_rcu)
108                 put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);
109         else
110                 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
111 }
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
113
114 /*
115  * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
116  */
117 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
118 {
119         struct cred *cred;
120
121         kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%ld})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
122                atomic_long_read(&tsk->cred->usage));
123
124         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
125         tsk->real_cred = NULL;
126         put_cred(cred);
127
128         cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
129         tsk->cred = NULL;
130         put_cred(cred);
131
132 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
133         key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);
134         tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;
135 #endif
136 }
137
138 /**
139  * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
140  * @task: The task to query
141  *
142  * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
143  * away.  Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
144  *
145  * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
146  * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
147  */
148 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
149 {
150         const struct cred *cred;
151
152         rcu_read_lock();
153
154         do {
155                 cred = __task_cred((task));
156                 BUG_ON(!cred);
157         } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));
158
159         rcu_read_unlock();
160         return cred;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);
163
164 /*
165  * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
166  * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
167  */
168 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
169 {
170         struct cred *new;
171
172         new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
173         if (!new)
174                 return NULL;
175
176         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
177         if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
178                 goto error;
179
180         return new;
181
182 error:
183         abort_creds(new);
184         return NULL;
185 }
186
187 /**
188  * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
189  *
190  * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification.  A task's creds
191  * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
192  * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
193  * calling commit_creds().
194  *
195  * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
196  *
197  * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
198  *
199  * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
200  */
201 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
202 {
203         struct task_struct *task = current;
204         const struct cred *old;
205         struct cred *new;
206
207         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
208         if (!new)
209                 return NULL;
210
211         kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
212
213         old = task->cred;
214         memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
215
216         new->non_rcu = 0;
217         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
218         get_group_info(new->group_info);
219         get_uid(new->user);
220         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
221
222 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
223         key_get(new->session_keyring);
224         key_get(new->process_keyring);
225         key_get(new->thread_keyring);
226         key_get(new->request_key_auth);
227 #endif
228
229 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
230         new->security = NULL;
231 #endif
232
233         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
234         if (!new->ucounts)
235                 goto error;
236
237         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
238                 goto error;
239
240         return new;
241
242 error:
243         abort_creds(new);
244         return NULL;
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
247
248 /*
249  * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
250  * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
251  */
252 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
253 {
254         struct cred *new;
255
256         new = prepare_creds();
257         if (!new)
258                 return new;
259
260 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
261         /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
262         key_put(new->thread_keyring);
263         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
264
265         /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
266         key_put(new->process_keyring);
267         new->process_keyring = NULL;
268 #endif
269
270         new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
271         new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
272
273         return new;
274 }
275
276 /*
277  * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
278  *
279  * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
280  * set.
281  *
282  * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
283  * objective and subjective credentials
284  */
285 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
286 {
287         struct cred *new;
288         int ret;
289
290 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
291         p->cached_requested_key = NULL;
292 #endif
293
294         if (
295 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
296                 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
297 #endif
298                 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
299             ) {
300                 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
301                 get_cred(p->cred);
302                 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%ld})",
303                        p->cred, atomic_long_read(&p->cred->usage));
304                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
305                 return 0;
306         }
307
308         new = prepare_creds();
309         if (!new)
310                 return -ENOMEM;
311
312         if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
313                 ret = create_user_ns(new);
314                 if (ret < 0)
315                         goto error_put;
316                 ret = set_cred_ucounts(new);
317                 if (ret < 0)
318                         goto error_put;
319         }
320
321 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
322         /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
323          * had one */
324         if (new->thread_keyring) {
325                 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
326                 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
327                 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
328                         install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
329         }
330
331         /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
332          * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
333          */
334         if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
335                 key_put(new->process_keyring);
336                 new->process_keyring = NULL;
337         }
338 #endif
339
340         p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
341         inc_rlimit_ucounts(task_ucounts(p), UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
342         return 0;
343
344 error_put:
345         put_cred(new);
346         return ret;
347 }
348
349 static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
350 {
351         const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
352         const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
353
354         /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
355          * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
356          */
357         if (set_ns == subset_ns)
358                 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
359
360         /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
361          * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
362          * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
363          * of subsets ancestors.
364          */
365         for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
366                 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent)  &&
367                     uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
368                         return true;
369         }
370
371         return false;
372 }
373
374 /**
375  * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
376  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
377  *
378  * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
379  * the old set.  Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
380  * updated.  This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
381  * in an overridden state.
382  *
383  * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
384  *
385  * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
386  * of, say, sys_setgid().
387  */
388 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
389 {
390         struct task_struct *task = current;
391         const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
392
393         kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%ld})", new,
394                atomic_long_read(&new->usage));
395
396         BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
397         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1);
398
399         get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
400
401         /* dumpability changes */
402         if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
403             !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
404             !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
405             !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
406             !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
407                 if (task->mm)
408                         set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
409                 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
410                 /*
411                  * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable,
412                  * the dumpability change must become visible before
413                  * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access()
414                  * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it
415                  * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped
416                  * privileges without becoming nondumpable).
417                  * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access().
418                  */
419                 smp_wmb();
420         }
421
422         /* alter the thread keyring */
423         if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
424                 key_fsuid_changed(new);
425         if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
426                 key_fsgid_changed(new);
427
428         /* do it
429          * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
430          * in set_user().
431          */
432         if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns)
433                 inc_rlimit_ucounts(new->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
434         rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
435         rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
436         if (new->user != old->user || new->user_ns != old->user_ns)
437                 dec_rlimit_ucounts(old->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, 1);
438
439         /* send notifications */
440         if (!uid_eq(new->uid,   old->uid)  ||
441             !uid_eq(new->euid,  old->euid) ||
442             !uid_eq(new->suid,  old->suid) ||
443             !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
444                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
445
446         if (!gid_eq(new->gid,   old->gid)  ||
447             !gid_eq(new->egid,  old->egid) ||
448             !gid_eq(new->sgid,  old->sgid) ||
449             !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
450                 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
451
452         /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
453         put_cred(old);
454         put_cred(old);
455         return 0;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
458
459 /**
460  * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
461  * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
462  *
463  * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
464  * current task.
465  */
466 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
467 {
468         kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%ld})", new,
469                atomic_long_read(&new->usage));
470
471         BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&new->usage) < 1);
472         put_cred(new);
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
475
476 /**
477  * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
478  * @new: The credentials to be assigned
479  *
480  * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
481  * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
482  */
483 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
484 {
485         const struct cred *old = current->cred;
486
487         kdebug("override_creds(%p{%ld})", new,
488                atomic_long_read(&new->usage));
489
490         /*
491          * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' rather than 'get_cred()'.
492          *
493          * That means that we do not clear the 'non_rcu' flag, since
494          * we are only installing the cred into the thread-synchronous
495          * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_cred' pointer that is
496          * visible to other threads under RCU.
497          */
498         get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);
499         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
500
501         kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%ld}", old,
502                atomic_long_read(&old->usage));
503         return old;
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
506
507 /**
508  * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
509  * @old: The credentials to be restored
510  *
511  * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
512  * discarding the override set.
513  */
514 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
515 {
516         const struct cred *override = current->cred;
517
518         kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%ld})", old,
519                atomic_long_read(&old->usage));
520
521         rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
522         put_cred(override);
523 }
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
525
526 /**
527  * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access.
528  * @a: The first credential
529  * @b: The second credential
530  *
531  * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same
532  * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups.  That is, if they will both
533  * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid.
534  * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will
535  * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b
536  * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials.
537  *
538  * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison
539  */
540 int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b)
541 {
542         struct group_info *ga, *gb;
543         int g;
544
545         if (a == b)
546                 return 0;
547         if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
548                 return -1;
549         if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
550                 return 1;
551
552         if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
553                 return -1;
554         if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
555                 return 1;
556
557         ga = a->group_info;
558         gb = b->group_info;
559         if (ga == gb)
560                 return 0;
561         if (ga == NULL)
562                 return -1;
563         if (gb == NULL)
564                 return 1;
565         if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)
566                 return -1;
567         if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)
568                 return 1;
569
570         for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {
571                 if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
572                         return -1;
573                 if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
574                         return 1;
575         }
576         return 0;
577 }
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);
579
580 int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *new)
581 {
582         struct ucounts *new_ucounts, *old_ucounts = new->ucounts;
583
584         /*
585          * This optimization is needed because alloc_ucounts() uses locks
586          * for table lookups.
587          */
588         if (old_ucounts->ns == new->user_ns && uid_eq(old_ucounts->uid, new->uid))
589                 return 0;
590
591         if (!(new_ucounts = alloc_ucounts(new->user_ns, new->uid)))
592                 return -EAGAIN;
593
594         new->ucounts = new_ucounts;
595         put_ucounts(old_ucounts);
596
597         return 0;
598 }
599
600 /*
601  * initialise the credentials stuff
602  */
603 void __init cred_init(void)
604 {
605         /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
606         cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
607                         SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
608 }
609
610 /**
611  * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
612  * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
613  *
614  * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service.  This can then be used to
615  * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
616  * task that requires a different subjective context.
617  *
618  * @daemon is used to provide a base cred, with the security data derived from
619  * that; if this is "&init_task", they'll be set to 0, no groups, full
620  * capabilities, and no keys.
621  *
622  * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
623  *
624  * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
625  */
626 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
627 {
628         const struct cred *old;
629         struct cred *new;
630
631         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!daemon))
632                 return NULL;
633
634         new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
635         if (!new)
636                 return NULL;
637
638         kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
639
640         old = get_task_cred(daemon);
641
642         *new = *old;
643         new->non_rcu = 0;
644         atomic_long_set(&new->usage, 1);
645         get_uid(new->user);
646         get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
647         get_group_info(new->group_info);
648
649 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
650         new->session_keyring = NULL;
651         new->process_keyring = NULL;
652         new->thread_keyring = NULL;
653         new->request_key_auth = NULL;
654         new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
655 #endif
656
657 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
658         new->security = NULL;
659 #endif
660         new->ucounts = get_ucounts(new->ucounts);
661         if (!new->ucounts)
662                 goto error;
663
664         if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
665                 goto error;
666
667         put_cred(old);
668         return new;
669
670 error:
671         put_cred(new);
672         put_cred(old);
673         return NULL;
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
676
677 /**
678  * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
679  * @new: The credentials to alter
680  * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
681  *
682  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
683  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
684  */
685 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
686 {
687         return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
690
691 /**
692  * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
693  * @new: The credentials to alter
694  * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
695  *
696  * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
697  * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.  The
698  * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
699  * interpreted by the LSM.
700  */
701 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
702 {
703         u32 secid;
704         int ret;
705
706         ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
707         if (ret < 0)
708                 return ret;
709
710         return set_security_override(new, secid);
711 }
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
713
714 /**
715  * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
716  * @new: The credentials to alter
717  * @inode: The inode to take the context from
718  *
719  * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
720  * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
721  * the same MAC context as that inode.
722  */
723 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
724 {
725         if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
726                 return -EINVAL;
727         new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
728         new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
729         return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);