2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
15 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
21 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
22 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
25 * The following two API's must be used when attempting
26 * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
28 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
30 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
33 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
35 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
38 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
40 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
41 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
43 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
45 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
48 struct task_struct *active_writer;
49 struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
51 * Also blocks the new readers during
52 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
56 .active_writer = NULL,
57 .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
61 void get_online_cpus(void)
64 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
66 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
67 cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
68 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
73 void put_online_cpus(void)
75 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
77 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
78 if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
79 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
80 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
86 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
87 * refcount goes to zero.
89 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
90 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
92 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
93 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
95 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
96 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
98 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
99 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
100 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
101 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
103 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
104 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
107 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
109 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
112 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
113 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
115 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
116 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
121 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
123 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
124 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
127 #else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
128 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
129 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
130 #endif /* #else #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
132 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
133 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
136 cpu_maps_update_begin();
137 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
138 cpu_maps_update_done();
142 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
147 ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
150 return notifier_to_errno(ret);
153 static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
155 return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
158 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
160 static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
162 BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
166 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
168 cpu_maps_update_begin();
169 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
170 cpu_maps_update_done();
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
174 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
176 struct task_struct *p;
178 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
179 for_each_process(p) {
180 if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
181 (!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) ||
182 !cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero)))
183 printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
184 "(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
185 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
188 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
191 struct take_cpu_down_param {
196 /* Take this CPU down. */
197 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
199 struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
202 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
203 err = __cpu_disable();
207 cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
211 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
212 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
214 int err, nr_calls = 0;
215 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
216 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
217 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
222 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
225 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
230 err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
233 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
234 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
239 err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
241 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
242 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
246 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
249 * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
250 * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
251 * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
253 * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
255 while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
258 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
261 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
262 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
264 check_for_tasks(cpu);
269 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
273 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
277 cpu_maps_update_begin();
279 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
284 err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
287 cpu_maps_update_done();
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
291 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
293 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
294 static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
296 int ret, nr_calls = 0;
297 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
298 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
300 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
304 ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
307 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
312 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
316 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
318 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
319 cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
323 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
329 int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
333 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
338 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
339 printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
340 "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
341 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
342 printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
348 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
349 nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
350 if (!node_online(nid)) {
351 err = mem_online_node(nid);
356 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
359 "Can't online cpu %d due to NULL pgdat\n", cpu);
363 if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) {
364 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
365 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
366 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
370 cpu_maps_update_begin();
372 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
377 err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
380 cpu_maps_update_done();
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
385 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
387 void __weak arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
391 void __weak arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
395 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
397 int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
399 cpu_maps_update_begin();
400 first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
402 * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
403 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
405 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
406 arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
408 printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
409 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
410 if (cpu == first_cpu)
412 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
414 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
416 printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
422 arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end();
425 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
426 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
427 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
429 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
431 cpu_maps_update_done();
435 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
439 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
443 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
447 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
448 cpu_maps_update_begin();
449 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
450 if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
453 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
455 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
457 for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
458 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
460 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
463 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
466 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
468 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
470 cpu_maps_update_done();
473 static int alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
475 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
479 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
482 * Prevent regular CPU hotplug from racing with the freezer, by disabling CPU
483 * hotplug when tasks are about to be frozen. Also, don't allow the freezer
484 * to continue until any currently running CPU hotplug operation gets
486 * To modify the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag, we need to acquire the
487 * 'cpu_add_remove_lock'. And this same lock is also taken by the regular
488 * CPU hotplug path and released only after it is complete. Thus, we
489 * (and hence the freezer) will block here until any currently running CPU
490 * hotplug operation gets completed.
492 void cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze(void)
494 cpu_maps_update_begin();
495 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
496 cpu_maps_update_done();
501 * When tasks have been thawed, re-enable regular CPU hotplug (which had been
502 * disabled while beginning to freeze tasks).
504 void cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw(void)
506 cpu_maps_update_begin();
507 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
508 cpu_maps_update_done();
512 * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
513 * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
514 * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
515 * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
516 * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
518 * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
519 * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
520 * Hibernate notifications.
523 cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
524 unsigned long action, void *ptr)
528 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
529 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
530 cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze();
533 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
534 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
535 cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw();
546 int cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
548 pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
551 core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
553 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
556 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
557 * @cpu: cpu that just started
559 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
560 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
561 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
563 void __cpuinit notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
565 unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
567 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
568 if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
569 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
570 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
571 cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
574 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
577 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
578 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
580 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
581 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
584 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
585 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
586 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
587 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
588 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
590 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
592 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
593 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
594 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
595 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
596 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
601 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
604 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
605 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
608 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
610 const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
613 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
614 const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
617 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
618 const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
621 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
622 const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
625 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
628 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
630 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
633 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
636 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
638 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
641 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
644 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
646 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
649 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
652 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
654 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
657 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
659 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
662 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
664 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
667 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
669 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);