2 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
4 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/oom.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/suspend.h>
26 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
30 * The following two API's must be used when attempting
31 * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
33 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
35 mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
38 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
40 mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
43 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
45 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
46 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
48 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
53 struct task_struct *active_writer;
54 struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
56 * Also blocks the new readers during
57 * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
61 .active_writer = NULL,
62 .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
66 void get_online_cpus(void)
69 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
71 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
72 cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
73 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
78 void put_online_cpus(void)
80 if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
82 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
84 if (WARN_ON(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
85 cpu_hotplug.refcount++; /* try to fix things up */
87 if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
88 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
89 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
95 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
96 * refcount goes to zero.
98 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
99 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
101 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
102 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
104 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
105 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
107 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
108 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
109 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
110 * non zero and goes to sleep again.
112 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
113 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
116 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
118 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
121 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
122 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
124 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
125 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
130 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
132 cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
133 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
136 #else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
137 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
138 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
139 #endif /* #else #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
141 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
142 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
145 cpu_maps_update_begin();
146 ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
147 cpu_maps_update_done();
151 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
156 ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
159 return notifier_to_errno(ret);
162 static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
164 return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
169 static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
171 BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
175 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
177 cpu_maps_update_begin();
178 raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
179 cpu_maps_update_done();
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
184 * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
187 * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
188 * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask. While this all sounds
189 * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
190 * tries to solve in a safe manner.
192 * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
193 * be called only for an already offlined CPU.
195 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
197 struct task_struct *p;
200 * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
201 * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
202 * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
203 * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
204 * full-fledged tasklist_lock.
206 WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
208 for_each_process(p) {
209 struct task_struct *t;
212 * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
213 * a valid mm. Find one.
215 t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
218 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm));
224 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
226 struct task_struct *p;
228 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
229 for_each_process(p) {
230 if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
231 (p->utime || p->stime))
232 printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
233 "(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
234 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
237 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
240 struct take_cpu_down_param {
245 /* Take this CPU down. */
246 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
248 struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
251 /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
252 err = __cpu_disable();
256 cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
260 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
261 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
263 int err, nr_calls = 0;
264 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
265 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
266 struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
271 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
274 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
279 err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
282 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
283 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
287 smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
289 err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
291 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */
292 smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
293 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
296 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
299 * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
300 * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
301 * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
303 * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
305 while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
308 /* This actually kills the CPU. */
311 /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */
312 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
314 check_for_tasks(cpu);
319 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
323 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
327 cpu_maps_update_begin();
329 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
334 err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
337 cpu_maps_update_done();
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
341 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
343 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
344 static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
346 int ret, nr_calls = 0;
347 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
348 unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
349 struct task_struct *idle;
353 if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
358 idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
364 ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu);
368 ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
371 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
376 /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
377 ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
380 BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
382 /* Wake the per cpu threads */
383 smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
385 /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
386 cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
390 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
397 int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
401 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
406 if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
407 printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
408 "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
409 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
410 printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
416 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
417 nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
418 if (!node_online(nid)) {
419 err = mem_online_node(nid);
424 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
427 "Can't online cpu %d due to NULL pgdat\n", cpu);
431 if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) {
432 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
433 build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
434 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
438 cpu_maps_update_begin();
440 if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
445 err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
448 cpu_maps_update_done();
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);
453 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
454 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
456 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
458 int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
460 cpu_maps_update_begin();
461 first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
463 * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
464 * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
466 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
468 printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
469 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
470 if (cpu == first_cpu)
472 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
474 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
476 printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
483 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
484 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
485 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
487 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
489 cpu_maps_update_done();
493 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
497 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
501 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
505 /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
506 cpu_maps_update_begin();
507 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
508 if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
511 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
513 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
515 for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
516 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
518 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
521 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
524 arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
526 cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
528 cpu_maps_update_done();
531 static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
533 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
537 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
540 * Prevent regular CPU hotplug from racing with the freezer, by disabling CPU
541 * hotplug when tasks are about to be frozen. Also, don't allow the freezer
542 * to continue until any currently running CPU hotplug operation gets
544 * To modify the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag, we need to acquire the
545 * 'cpu_add_remove_lock'. And this same lock is also taken by the regular
546 * CPU hotplug path and released only after it is complete. Thus, we
547 * (and hence the freezer) will block here until any currently running CPU
548 * hotplug operation gets completed.
550 void cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze(void)
552 cpu_maps_update_begin();
553 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
554 cpu_maps_update_done();
559 * When tasks have been thawed, re-enable regular CPU hotplug (which had been
560 * disabled while beginning to freeze tasks).
562 void cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw(void)
564 cpu_maps_update_begin();
565 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
566 cpu_maps_update_done();
570 * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
571 * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
572 * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
573 * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
574 * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
576 * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
577 * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
578 * Hibernate notifications.
581 cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
582 unsigned long action, void *ptr)
586 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
587 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
588 cpu_hotplug_disable_before_freeze();
591 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
592 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
593 cpu_hotplug_enable_after_thaw();
604 static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
607 * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
608 * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
609 * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
611 pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
614 core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
616 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
619 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
620 * @cpu: cpu that just started
622 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
623 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
624 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
626 void __cpuinit notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
628 unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
630 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
631 if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
632 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
633 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
634 cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
637 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
640 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
641 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
643 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
644 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
647 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
648 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
649 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
650 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
651 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
653 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
655 MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
656 MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
657 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
658 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
659 MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
664 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
667 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
668 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
671 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
673 const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
676 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
677 const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
680 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
681 const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
684 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
685 const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
688 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
691 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
693 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
696 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
699 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
701 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
704 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
707 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
709 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
712 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
715 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
717 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
720 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
722 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
725 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
727 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
730 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
732 cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);