2 * linux/kernel/compat.c
4 * Kernel compatibililty routines for e.g. 32 bit syscall support
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Stephen Rothwell, IBM Corporation
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/linkage.h>
15 #include <linux/compat.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/time.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT */
20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/timex.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/migrate.h>
26 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
27 #include <linux/times.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 int compat_get_timex(struct timex *txc, const struct compat_timex __user *utp)
35 struct compat_timex tx32;
37 if (copy_from_user(&tx32, utp, sizeof(struct compat_timex)))
40 txc->modes = tx32.modes;
41 txc->offset = tx32.offset;
42 txc->freq = tx32.freq;
43 txc->maxerror = tx32.maxerror;
44 txc->esterror = tx32.esterror;
45 txc->status = tx32.status;
46 txc->constant = tx32.constant;
47 txc->precision = tx32.precision;
48 txc->tolerance = tx32.tolerance;
49 txc->time.tv_sec = tx32.time.tv_sec;
50 txc->time.tv_usec = tx32.time.tv_usec;
51 txc->tick = tx32.tick;
52 txc->ppsfreq = tx32.ppsfreq;
53 txc->jitter = tx32.jitter;
54 txc->shift = tx32.shift;
55 txc->stabil = tx32.stabil;
56 txc->jitcnt = tx32.jitcnt;
57 txc->calcnt = tx32.calcnt;
58 txc->errcnt = tx32.errcnt;
59 txc->stbcnt = tx32.stbcnt;
64 int compat_put_timex(struct compat_timex __user *utp, const struct timex *txc)
66 struct compat_timex tx32;
68 memset(&tx32, 0, sizeof(struct compat_timex));
69 tx32.modes = txc->modes;
70 tx32.offset = txc->offset;
71 tx32.freq = txc->freq;
72 tx32.maxerror = txc->maxerror;
73 tx32.esterror = txc->esterror;
74 tx32.status = txc->status;
75 tx32.constant = txc->constant;
76 tx32.precision = txc->precision;
77 tx32.tolerance = txc->tolerance;
78 tx32.time.tv_sec = txc->time.tv_sec;
79 tx32.time.tv_usec = txc->time.tv_usec;
80 tx32.tick = txc->tick;
81 tx32.ppsfreq = txc->ppsfreq;
82 tx32.jitter = txc->jitter;
83 tx32.shift = txc->shift;
84 tx32.stabil = txc->stabil;
85 tx32.jitcnt = txc->jitcnt;
86 tx32.calcnt = txc->calcnt;
87 tx32.errcnt = txc->errcnt;
88 tx32.stbcnt = txc->stbcnt;
90 if (copy_to_user(utp, &tx32, sizeof(struct compat_timex)))
95 static int __compat_get_timeval(struct timeval *tv, const struct compat_timeval __user *ctv)
97 return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ctv, sizeof(*ctv)) ||
98 __get_user(tv->tv_sec, &ctv->tv_sec) ||
99 __get_user(tv->tv_usec, &ctv->tv_usec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
102 static int __compat_put_timeval(const struct timeval *tv, struct compat_timeval __user *ctv)
104 return (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctv, sizeof(*ctv)) ||
105 __put_user(tv->tv_sec, &ctv->tv_sec) ||
106 __put_user(tv->tv_usec, &ctv->tv_usec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
109 static int __compat_get_timespec(struct timespec *ts, const struct compat_timespec __user *cts)
111 return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, cts, sizeof(*cts)) ||
112 __get_user(ts->tv_sec, &cts->tv_sec) ||
113 __get_user(ts->tv_nsec, &cts->tv_nsec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
116 static int __compat_put_timespec(const struct timespec *ts, struct compat_timespec __user *cts)
118 return (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, cts, sizeof(*cts)) ||
119 __put_user(ts->tv_sec, &cts->tv_sec) ||
120 __put_user(ts->tv_nsec, &cts->tv_nsec)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
123 static int __compat_get_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts64,
124 const struct compat_timespec __user *cts)
126 struct compat_timespec ts;
129 ret = copy_from_user(&ts, cts, sizeof(ts));
133 ts64->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
134 ts64->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
139 static int __compat_put_timespec64(const struct timespec64 *ts64,
140 struct compat_timespec __user *cts)
142 struct compat_timespec ts = {
143 .tv_sec = ts64->tv_sec,
144 .tv_nsec = ts64->tv_nsec
146 return copy_to_user(cts, &ts, sizeof(ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
149 int compat_get_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, const void __user *uts)
151 if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
152 return copy_from_user(ts, uts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
154 return __compat_get_timespec64(ts, uts);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_get_timespec64);
158 int compat_put_timespec64(const struct timespec64 *ts, void __user *uts)
160 if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
161 return copy_to_user(uts, ts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
163 return __compat_put_timespec64(ts, uts);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_put_timespec64);
167 int compat_get_timeval(struct timeval *tv, const void __user *utv)
169 if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
170 return copy_from_user(tv, utv, sizeof(*tv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
172 return __compat_get_timeval(tv, utv);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_get_timeval);
176 int compat_put_timeval(const struct timeval *tv, void __user *utv)
178 if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
179 return copy_to_user(utv, tv, sizeof(*tv)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
181 return __compat_put_timeval(tv, utv);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_put_timeval);
185 int compat_get_timespec(struct timespec *ts, const void __user *uts)
187 if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
188 return copy_from_user(ts, uts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
190 return __compat_get_timespec(ts, uts);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_get_timespec);
194 int compat_put_timespec(const struct timespec *ts, void __user *uts)
196 if (COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME)
197 return copy_to_user(uts, ts, sizeof(*ts)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
199 return __compat_put_timespec(ts, uts);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_put_timespec);
203 int compat_convert_timespec(struct timespec __user **kts,
204 const void __user *cts)
207 struct timespec __user *uts;
209 if (!cts || COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME) {
210 *kts = (struct timespec __user *)cts;
214 uts = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(ts));
217 if (compat_get_timespec(&ts, cts))
219 if (copy_to_user(uts, &ts, sizeof(ts)))
226 int get_compat_itimerval(struct itimerval *o, const struct compat_itimerval __user *i)
228 struct compat_itimerval v32;
230 if (copy_from_user(&v32, i, sizeof(struct compat_itimerval)))
232 o->it_interval.tv_sec = v32.it_interval.tv_sec;
233 o->it_interval.tv_usec = v32.it_interval.tv_usec;
234 o->it_value.tv_sec = v32.it_value.tv_sec;
235 o->it_value.tv_usec = v32.it_value.tv_usec;
239 int put_compat_itimerval(struct compat_itimerval __user *o, const struct itimerval *i)
241 struct compat_itimerval v32;
243 v32.it_interval.tv_sec = i->it_interval.tv_sec;
244 v32.it_interval.tv_usec = i->it_interval.tv_usec;
245 v32.it_value.tv_sec = i->it_value.tv_sec;
246 v32.it_value.tv_usec = i->it_value.tv_usec;
247 return copy_to_user(o, &v32, sizeof(struct compat_itimerval)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
250 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
253 * sys_sigprocmask SIG_SETMASK sets the first (compat) word of the
254 * blocked set of signals to the supplied signal set
256 static inline void compat_sig_setmask(sigset_t *blocked, compat_sigset_word set)
258 memcpy(blocked->sig, &set, sizeof(set));
261 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how,
262 compat_old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
263 compat_old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
265 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
266 sigset_t new_blocked;
268 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
271 if (get_user(new_set, nset))
273 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
275 new_blocked = current->blocked;
279 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
282 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
285 compat_sig_setmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
291 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
295 if (put_user(old_set, oset))
304 int put_compat_rusage(const struct rusage *r, struct compat_rusage __user *ru)
306 struct compat_rusage r32;
307 memset(&r32, 0, sizeof(r32));
308 r32.ru_utime.tv_sec = r->ru_utime.tv_sec;
309 r32.ru_utime.tv_usec = r->ru_utime.tv_usec;
310 r32.ru_stime.tv_sec = r->ru_stime.tv_sec;
311 r32.ru_stime.tv_usec = r->ru_stime.tv_usec;
312 r32.ru_maxrss = r->ru_maxrss;
313 r32.ru_ixrss = r->ru_ixrss;
314 r32.ru_idrss = r->ru_idrss;
315 r32.ru_isrss = r->ru_isrss;
316 r32.ru_minflt = r->ru_minflt;
317 r32.ru_majflt = r->ru_majflt;
318 r32.ru_nswap = r->ru_nswap;
319 r32.ru_inblock = r->ru_inblock;
320 r32.ru_oublock = r->ru_oublock;
321 r32.ru_msgsnd = r->ru_msgsnd;
322 r32.ru_msgrcv = r->ru_msgrcv;
323 r32.ru_nsignals = r->ru_nsignals;
324 r32.ru_nvcsw = r->ru_nvcsw;
325 r32.ru_nivcsw = r->ru_nivcsw;
326 if (copy_to_user(ru, &r32, sizeof(r32)))
331 static int compat_get_user_cpu_mask(compat_ulong_t __user *user_mask_ptr,
332 unsigned len, struct cpumask *new_mask)
336 if (len < cpumask_size())
337 memset(new_mask, 0, cpumask_size());
338 else if (len > cpumask_size())
339 len = cpumask_size();
341 k = cpumask_bits(new_mask);
342 return compat_get_bitmap(k, user_mask_ptr, len * 8);
345 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, compat_pid_t, pid,
347 compat_ulong_t __user *, user_mask_ptr)
349 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
352 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
355 retval = compat_get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask);
359 retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask);
361 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
365 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, compat_pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
366 compat_ulong_t __user *, user_mask_ptr)
371 if ((len * BITS_PER_BYTE) < nr_cpu_ids)
373 if (len & (sizeof(compat_ulong_t)-1))
376 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
379 ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask);
381 size_t retlen = min_t(size_t, len, cpumask_size());
383 if (compat_put_bitmap(user_mask_ptr, cpumask_bits(mask), retlen * 8))
388 free_cpumask_var(mask);
393 int get_compat_itimerspec(struct itimerspec *dst,
394 const struct compat_itimerspec __user *src)
396 if (__compat_get_timespec(&dst->it_interval, &src->it_interval) ||
397 __compat_get_timespec(&dst->it_value, &src->it_value))
402 int put_compat_itimerspec(struct compat_itimerspec __user *dst,
403 const struct itimerspec *src)
405 if (__compat_put_timespec(&src->it_interval, &dst->it_interval) ||
406 __compat_put_timespec(&src->it_value, &dst->it_value))
411 int get_compat_itimerspec64(struct itimerspec64 *its,
412 const struct compat_itimerspec __user *uits)
415 if (__compat_get_timespec64(&its->it_interval, &uits->it_interval) ||
416 __compat_get_timespec64(&its->it_value, &uits->it_value))
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_compat_itimerspec64);
422 int put_compat_itimerspec64(const struct itimerspec64 *its,
423 struct compat_itimerspec __user *uits)
425 if (__compat_put_timespec64(&its->it_interval, &uits->it_interval) ||
426 __compat_put_timespec64(&its->it_value, &uits->it_value))
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_compat_itimerspec64);
433 * We currently only need the following fields from the sigevent
434 * structure: sigev_value, sigev_signo, sig_notify and (sometimes
435 * sigev_notify_thread_id). The others are handled in user mode.
436 * We also assume that copying sigev_value.sival_int is sufficient
437 * to keep all the bits of sigev_value.sival_ptr intact.
439 int get_compat_sigevent(struct sigevent *event,
440 const struct compat_sigevent __user *u_event)
442 memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event));
443 return (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, u_event, sizeof(*u_event)) ||
444 __get_user(event->sigev_value.sival_int,
445 &u_event->sigev_value.sival_int) ||
446 __get_user(event->sigev_signo, &u_event->sigev_signo) ||
447 __get_user(event->sigev_notify, &u_event->sigev_notify) ||
448 __get_user(event->sigev_notify_thread_id,
449 &u_event->sigev_notify_thread_id))
453 long compat_get_bitmap(unsigned long *mask, const compat_ulong_t __user *umask,
454 unsigned long bitmap_size)
456 unsigned long nr_compat_longs;
458 /* align bitmap up to nearest compat_long_t boundary */
459 bitmap_size = ALIGN(bitmap_size, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG);
460 nr_compat_longs = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bitmap_size);
462 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, umask, bitmap_size / 8))
466 while (nr_compat_longs > 1) {
467 compat_ulong_t l1, l2;
468 unsafe_get_user(l1, umask++, Efault);
469 unsafe_get_user(l2, umask++, Efault);
470 *mask++ = ((unsigned long)l2 << BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG) | l1;
471 nr_compat_longs -= 2;
474 unsafe_get_user(*mask, umask++, Efault);
483 long compat_put_bitmap(compat_ulong_t __user *umask, unsigned long *mask,
484 unsigned long bitmap_size)
486 unsigned long nr_compat_longs;
488 /* align bitmap up to nearest compat_long_t boundary */
489 bitmap_size = ALIGN(bitmap_size, BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG);
490 nr_compat_longs = BITS_TO_COMPAT_LONGS(bitmap_size);
492 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, umask, bitmap_size / 8))
496 while (nr_compat_longs > 1) {
497 unsigned long m = *mask++;
498 unsafe_put_user((compat_ulong_t)m, umask++, Efault);
499 unsafe_put_user(m >> BITS_PER_COMPAT_LONG, umask++, Efault);
500 nr_compat_longs -= 2;
503 unsafe_put_user((compat_ulong_t)*mask, umask++, Efault);
512 sigset_from_compat(sigset_t *set, const compat_sigset_t *compat)
514 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
515 case 4: set->sig[3] = compat->sig[6] | (((long)compat->sig[7]) << 32 );
516 case 3: set->sig[2] = compat->sig[4] | (((long)compat->sig[5]) << 32 );
517 case 2: set->sig[1] = compat->sig[2] | (((long)compat->sig[3]) << 32 );
518 case 1: set->sig[0] = compat->sig[0] | (((long)compat->sig[1]) << 32 );
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sigset_from_compat);
524 sigset_to_compat(compat_sigset_t *compat, const sigset_t *set)
526 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
527 case 4: compat->sig[7] = (set->sig[3] >> 32); compat->sig[6] = set->sig[3];
528 case 3: compat->sig[5] = (set->sig[2] >> 32); compat->sig[4] = set->sig[2];
529 case 2: compat->sig[3] = (set->sig[1] >> 32); compat->sig[2] = set->sig[1];
530 case 1: compat->sig[1] = (set->sig[0] >> 32); compat->sig[0] = set->sig[0];
535 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(move_pages, pid_t, pid, compat_ulong_t, nr_pages,
536 compat_uptr_t __user *, pages32,
537 const int __user *, nodes,
538 int __user *, status,
541 const void __user * __user *pages;
544 pages = compat_alloc_user_space(nr_pages * sizeof(void *));
545 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
548 if (get_user(p, pages32 + i) ||
549 put_user(compat_ptr(p), pages + i))
552 return sys_move_pages(pid, nr_pages, pages, nodes, status, flags);
555 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(migrate_pages, compat_pid_t, pid,
556 compat_ulong_t, maxnode,
557 const compat_ulong_t __user *, old_nodes,
558 const compat_ulong_t __user *, new_nodes)
560 unsigned long __user *old = NULL;
561 unsigned long __user *new = NULL;
563 unsigned long nr_bits;
566 nr_bits = min_t(unsigned long, maxnode - 1, MAX_NUMNODES);
567 size = ALIGN(nr_bits, BITS_PER_LONG) / 8;
569 if (compat_get_bitmap(nodes_addr(tmp_mask), old_nodes, nr_bits))
571 old = compat_alloc_user_space(new_nodes ? size * 2 : size);
573 new = old + size / sizeof(unsigned long);
574 if (copy_to_user(old, nodes_addr(tmp_mask), size))
578 if (compat_get_bitmap(nodes_addr(tmp_mask), new_nodes, nr_bits))
581 new = compat_alloc_user_space(size);
582 if (copy_to_user(new, nodes_addr(tmp_mask), size))
585 return sys_migrate_pages(pid, nr_bits + 1, old, new);
589 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval,
591 struct compat_timespec __user *, interval)
595 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
598 ret = sys_sched_rr_get_interval(pid, (struct timespec __user *)&t);
600 if (compat_put_timespec(&t, interval))
606 * Allocate user-space memory for the duration of a single system call,
607 * in order to marshall parameters inside a compat thunk.
609 void __user *compat_alloc_user_space(unsigned long len)
613 /* If len would occupy more than half of the entire compat space... */
614 if (unlikely(len > (((compat_uptr_t)~0) >> 1)))
617 ptr = arch_compat_alloc_user_space(len);
619 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, len)))
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(compat_alloc_user_space);