6 * isotptun.c - IP over CAN ISO-TP (ISO15765-2) tunnel / proof-of-concept
8 * This program creates a Linux tunnel netdevice 'ctunX' and transfers the
9 * ethernet frames inside ISO15765-2 (unreliable) datagrams on CAN.
11 * Use e.g. "ifconfig ctun0 123.123.123.1 pointopoint 123.123.123.2 up"
12 * to create a point-to-point IP connection on CAN.
14 * Copyright (c) 2008 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
15 * All rights reserved.
17 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
29 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
30 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
31 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
32 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
34 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
35 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
37 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
38 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
39 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
40 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
41 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
42 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
43 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
44 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
45 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
46 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
47 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
50 * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <linux/can.h>
69 #include <linux/can/isotp.h>
70 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
72 #define NO_CAN_ID 0xFFFFFFFFU
73 #define DEFAULT_NAME "ctun%d"
75 static volatile int running = 1;
77 void print_usage(char *prg)
79 fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s [options] <CAN interface>\n\n", prg);
80 fprintf(stderr, "This program creates a Linux tunnel netdevice 'ctunX' and transfers the\n");
81 fprintf(stderr, "ethernet frames inside ISO15765-2 (unreliable) datagrams on CAN.\n\n");
82 fprintf(stderr, "Options: -s <can_id> (source can_id. Use 8 digits for extended IDs)\n");
83 fprintf(stderr, " -d <can_id> (destination can_id. Use 8 digits for extended IDs)\n");
84 fprintf(stderr, " -n <name> (name of created IP netdevice. Default: '%s')\n", DEFAULT_NAME);
85 fprintf(stderr, " -x <addr> (extended addressing mode.)\n");
86 fprintf(stderr, " -p <byte> (padding byte rx path)\n");
87 fprintf(stderr, " -q <byte> (padding byte tx path)\n");
88 fprintf(stderr, " -P <mode> (check padding. (l)ength (c)ontent (a)ll)\n");
89 fprintf(stderr, " -t <time ns> (transmit time in nanosecs)\n");
90 fprintf(stderr, " -b <bs> (blocksize. 0 = off)\n");
91 fprintf(stderr, " -m <val> (STmin in ms/ns. See spec.)\n");
92 fprintf(stderr, " -w <num> (max. wait frame transmissions.)\n");
93 fprintf(stderr, " -h (half duplex mode.)\n");
94 fprintf(stderr, " -v (verbose mode. Print symbols for tunneled msgs.)\n");
95 fprintf(stderr, "\nCAN IDs and addresses are given and expected in hexadecimal values.\n");
96 fprintf(stderr, "Use e.g. 'ifconfig ctun0 123.123.123.1 pointopoint 123.123.123.2 up'\n");
97 fprintf(stderr, "to create a point-to-point IP connection on CAN.\n");
98 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
101 void sigterm(int signo)
106 int main(int argc, char **argv)
110 struct sockaddr_can addr;
112 static struct can_isotp_options opts;
113 static struct can_isotp_fc_options fcopts;
115 extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
117 unsigned char buffer[4096];
118 static char name[IFNAMSIZ] = DEFAULT_NAME;
121 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm);
122 signal(SIGHUP, sigterm);
123 signal(SIGINT, sigterm);
125 addr.can_addr.tp.tx_id = addr.can_addr.tp.rx_id = NO_CAN_ID;
127 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "s:d:n:x:p:q:P:t:b:m:whv?")) != -1) {
130 addr.can_addr.tp.tx_id = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16);
131 if (strlen(optarg) > 7)
132 addr.can_addr.tp.tx_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
136 addr.can_addr.tp.rx_id = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16);
137 if (strlen(optarg) > 7)
138 addr.can_addr.tp.rx_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
142 strncpy(name, optarg, IFNAMSIZ-1);
146 opts.flags |= CAN_ISOTP_EXTEND_ADDR;
147 opts.ext_address = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
151 opts.flags |= CAN_ISOTP_RX_PADDING;
152 opts.rxpad_content = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
156 opts.flags |= CAN_ISOTP_TX_PADDING;
157 opts.txpad_content = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
161 if (optarg[0] == 'l')
162 opts.flags |= CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_LEN;
163 else if (optarg[0] == 'c')
164 opts.flags |= CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA;
165 else if (optarg[0] == 'a')
166 opts.flags |= (CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA | CAN_ISOTP_CHK_PAD_DATA);
168 printf("unknown padding check option '%c'.\n", optarg[0]);
169 print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
175 opts.frame_txtime = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 10);
179 fcopts.bs = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
183 fcopts.stmin = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
187 fcopts.wftmax = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16) & 0xFF;
191 opts.flags |= CAN_ISOTP_HALF_DUPLEX;
199 print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
204 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %c\n", opt);
205 print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
211 if ((argc - optind != 1) ||
212 (addr.can_addr.tp.tx_id == NO_CAN_ID) ||
213 (addr.can_addr.tp.rx_id == NO_CAN_ID)) {
214 print_usage(basename(argv[0]));
218 if ((s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_DGRAM, CAN_ISOTP)) < 0) {
223 setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_ISOTP, CAN_ISOTP_OPTS, &opts, sizeof(opts));
224 setsockopt(s, SOL_CAN_ISOTP, CAN_ISOTP_RECV_FC, &fcopts, sizeof(fcopts));
226 addr.can_family = AF_CAN;
227 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[optind]);
228 ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
229 addr.can_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
231 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
237 if ((t = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
238 perror("open tunfd");
244 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
245 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN | IFF_NO_PI;
246 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
248 if (ioctl(t, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr) < 0) {
249 perror("ioctl tunfd");
261 if ((ret = select(t+1, &rdfs, NULL, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
266 if (FD_ISSET(s, &rdfs)) {
267 nbytes = read(s, buffer, 4096);
269 perror("read isotp socket");
274 ret = write(t, buffer, nbytes);
276 if (ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
284 if (FD_ISSET(t, &rdfs)) {
285 nbytes = read(t, buffer, 4096);
287 perror("read tunfd");
292 ret = write(s, buffer, nbytes);
294 if (ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)