2 * Copyright 2008-2009 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
4 * Use of this software is governed by the GNU LGPLv2.1 license
6 * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, K.U.Leuven, Departement
7 * Computerwetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
10 #include "isl_equalities.h"
12 #include "isl_map_private.h"
16 static void swap_equality(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int a, int b)
18 isl_int *t = bmap->eq[a];
19 bmap->eq[a] = bmap->eq[b];
23 static void swap_inequality(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int a, int b)
26 isl_int *t = bmap->ineq[a];
27 bmap->ineq[a] = bmap->ineq[b];
32 static void set_swap_inequality(struct isl_basic_set *bset, int a, int b)
34 swap_inequality((struct isl_basic_map *)bset, a, b);
37 static void constraint_drop_vars(isl_int *c, unsigned n, unsigned rem)
39 isl_seq_cpy(c, c + n, rem);
40 isl_seq_clr(c + rem, n);
43 /* Drop n dimensions starting at first.
45 * In principle, this frees up some extra variables as the number
46 * of columns remains constant, but we would have to extend
47 * the div array too as the number of rows in this array is assumed
48 * to be equal to extra.
50 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_drop_dims(
51 struct isl_basic_set *bset, unsigned first, unsigned n)
58 isl_assert(bset->ctx, first + n <= bset->dim->n_out, goto error);
63 bset = isl_basic_set_cow(bset);
67 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_eq; ++i)
68 constraint_drop_vars(bset->eq[i]+1+bset->dim->nparam+first, n,
69 (bset->dim->n_out-first-n)+bset->extra);
71 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i)
72 constraint_drop_vars(bset->ineq[i]+1+bset->dim->nparam+first, n,
73 (bset->dim->n_out-first-n)+bset->extra);
75 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_div; ++i)
76 constraint_drop_vars(bset->div[i]+1+1+bset->dim->nparam+first, n,
77 (bset->dim->n_out-first-n)+bset->extra);
79 bset->dim = isl_dim_drop_outputs(bset->dim, first, n);
83 ISL_F_CLR(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NORMALIZED);
84 bset = isl_basic_set_simplify(bset);
85 return isl_basic_set_finalize(bset);
87 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
91 struct isl_set *isl_set_drop_dims(
92 struct isl_set *set, unsigned first, unsigned n)
99 isl_assert(set->ctx, first + n <= set->dim->n_out, goto error);
103 set = isl_set_cow(set);
106 set->dim = isl_dim_drop_outputs(set->dim, first, n);
110 for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i) {
111 set->p[i] = isl_basic_set_drop_dims(set->p[i], first, n);
116 ISL_F_CLR(set, ISL_SET_NORMALIZED);
123 /* Move "n" divs starting at "first" to the end of the list of divs.
125 static struct isl_basic_map *move_divs_last(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
126 unsigned first, unsigned n)
131 if (first + n == bmap->n_div)
134 div = isl_alloc_array(bmap->ctx, isl_int *, n);
137 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
138 div[i] = bmap->div[first + i];
139 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div - first - n; ++i)
140 bmap->div[first + i] = bmap->div[first + n + i];
141 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
142 bmap->div[bmap->n_div - n + i] = div[i];
146 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
150 /* Drop "n" dimensions of type "type" starting at "first".
152 * In principle, this frees up some extra variables as the number
153 * of columns remains constant, but we would have to extend
154 * the div array too as the number of rows in this array is assumed
155 * to be equal to extra.
157 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
158 enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
168 dim = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, type);
169 isl_assert(bmap->ctx, first + n <= dim, goto error);
174 bmap = isl_basic_map_cow(bmap);
178 offset = isl_basic_map_offset(bmap, type) + first;
179 left = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap) - (offset - 1) - n;
180 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
181 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->eq[i]+offset, n, left);
183 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i)
184 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->ineq[i]+offset, n, left);
186 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i)
187 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->div[i]+1+offset, n, left);
189 if (type == isl_dim_div) {
190 bmap = move_divs_last(bmap, first, n);
193 isl_basic_map_free_div(bmap, n);
195 bmap->dim = isl_dim_drop(bmap->dim, type, first, n);
199 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
200 bmap = isl_basic_map_simplify(bmap);
201 return isl_basic_map_finalize(bmap);
203 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
207 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_drop(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
208 enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
210 return (isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_drop((isl_basic_map *)bset,
214 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop_inputs(
215 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, unsigned first, unsigned n)
217 return isl_basic_map_drop(bmap, isl_dim_in, first, n);
220 struct isl_map *isl_map_drop(struct isl_map *map,
221 enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
228 isl_assert(map->ctx, first + n <= isl_map_dim(map, type), goto error);
232 map = isl_map_cow(map);
235 map->dim = isl_dim_drop(map->dim, type, first, n);
239 for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
240 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_drop(map->p[i], type, first, n);
244 ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
252 struct isl_set *isl_set_drop(struct isl_set *set,
253 enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
255 return (isl_set *)isl_map_drop((isl_map *)set, type, first, n);
258 struct isl_map *isl_map_drop_inputs(
259 struct isl_map *map, unsigned first, unsigned n)
261 return isl_map_drop(map, isl_dim_in, first, n);
265 * We don't cow, as the div is assumed to be redundant.
267 static struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop_div(
268 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, unsigned div)
276 pos = 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim) + div;
278 isl_assert(bmap->ctx, div < bmap->n_div, goto error);
280 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
281 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->eq[i]+pos, 1, bmap->extra-div-1);
283 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
284 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][pos])) {
285 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, i);
289 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->ineq[i]+pos, 1, bmap->extra-div-1);
292 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i)
293 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->div[i]+1+pos, 1, bmap->extra-div-1);
295 if (div != bmap->n_div - 1) {
297 isl_int *t = bmap->div[div];
299 for (j = div; j < bmap->n_div - 1; ++j)
300 bmap->div[j] = bmap->div[j+1];
302 bmap->div[bmap->n_div - 1] = t;
304 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
305 isl_basic_map_free_div(bmap, 1);
309 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
313 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(
314 struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
318 unsigned total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
324 for (i = bmap->n_eq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
325 isl_seq_gcd(bmap->eq[i]+1, total, &gcd);
326 if (isl_int_is_zero(gcd)) {
327 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][0])) {
328 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
331 isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
334 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL))
335 isl_int_gcd(gcd, gcd, bmap->eq[i][0]);
336 if (isl_int_is_one(gcd))
338 if (!isl_int_is_divisible_by(bmap->eq[i][0], gcd)) {
339 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
342 isl_seq_scale_down(bmap->eq[i], bmap->eq[i], gcd, 1+total);
345 for (i = bmap->n_ineq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
346 isl_seq_gcd(bmap->ineq[i]+1, total, &gcd);
347 if (isl_int_is_zero(gcd)) {
348 if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[i][0])) {
349 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
352 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, i);
355 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL))
356 isl_int_gcd(gcd, gcd, bmap->ineq[i][0]);
357 if (isl_int_is_one(gcd))
359 isl_int_fdiv_q(bmap->ineq[i][0], bmap->ineq[i][0], gcd);
360 isl_seq_scale_down(bmap->ineq[i]+1, bmap->ineq[i]+1, gcd, total);
367 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_normalize_constraints(
368 struct isl_basic_set *bset)
370 return (struct isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(
371 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
374 /* Assumes divs have been ordered if keep_divs is set.
376 static void eliminate_var_using_equality(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
377 unsigned pos, isl_int *eq, int keep_divs, int *progress)
383 total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
384 last_div = isl_seq_last_non_zero(eq + 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim),
386 for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_eq; ++k) {
387 if (bmap->eq[k] == eq)
389 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[k][1+pos]))
393 isl_seq_elim(bmap->eq[k], eq, 1+pos, 1+total, NULL);
396 for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_ineq; ++k) {
397 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[k][1+pos]))
401 isl_seq_elim(bmap->ineq[k], eq, 1+pos, 1+total, NULL);
402 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
405 for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_div; ++k) {
406 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
408 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][1+1+pos]))
412 /* We need to be careful about circular definitions,
413 * so for now we just remove the definition of div k
414 * if the equality contains any divs.
415 * If keep_divs is set, then the divs have been ordered
416 * and we can keep the definition as long as the result
419 if (last_div == -1 || (keep_divs && last_div < k))
420 isl_seq_elim(bmap->div[k]+1, eq,
421 1+pos, 1+total, &bmap->div[k][0]);
423 isl_seq_clr(bmap->div[k], 1 + total);
424 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
428 /* Assumes divs have been ordered if keep_divs is set.
430 static void eliminate_div(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, isl_int *eq,
431 unsigned div, int keep_divs)
433 unsigned pos = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim) + div;
435 eliminate_var_using_equality(bmap, pos, eq, keep_divs, NULL);
437 isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, div);
440 /* Check if elimination of div "div" using equality "eq" would not
441 * result in a div depending on a later div.
443 static int ok_to_eliminate_div(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, isl_int *eq,
448 unsigned pos = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim) + div;
450 last_div = isl_seq_last_non_zero(eq + 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim),
452 if (last_div < 0 || last_div <= div)
455 for (k = 0; k <= last_div; ++k) {
456 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
458 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][1 + 1 + pos]))
465 /* Elimininate divs based on equalities
467 static struct isl_basic_map *eliminate_divs_eq(
468 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
475 bmap = isl_basic_map_order_divs(bmap);
480 off = 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
482 for (d = bmap->n_div - 1; d >= 0 ; --d) {
483 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
484 if (!isl_int_is_one(bmap->eq[i][off + d]) &&
485 !isl_int_is_negone(bmap->eq[i][off + d]))
487 if (!ok_to_eliminate_div(bmap, bmap->eq[i], d))
491 eliminate_div(bmap, bmap->eq[i], d, 1);
492 isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
497 return eliminate_divs_eq(bmap, progress);
501 /* Elimininate divs based on inequalities
503 static struct isl_basic_map *eliminate_divs_ineq(
504 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
515 off = 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
517 for (d = bmap->n_div - 1; d >= 0 ; --d) {
518 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
519 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][off + d]))
523 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i)
524 if (isl_int_abs_gt(bmap->ineq[i][off + d], ctx->one))
526 if (i < bmap->n_ineq)
529 bmap = isl_basic_map_eliminate_vars(bmap, (off-1)+d, 1);
530 if (!bmap || ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_EMPTY))
532 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, d);
539 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_gauss(
540 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
548 bmap = isl_basic_map_order_divs(bmap);
553 total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
554 total_var = total - bmap->n_div;
556 last_var = total - 1;
557 for (done = 0; done < bmap->n_eq; ++done) {
558 for (; last_var >= 0; --last_var) {
559 for (k = done; k < bmap->n_eq; ++k)
560 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[k][1+last_var]))
568 swap_equality(bmap, k, done);
569 if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->eq[done][1+last_var]))
570 isl_seq_neg(bmap->eq[done], bmap->eq[done], 1+total);
572 eliminate_var_using_equality(bmap, last_var, bmap->eq[done], 1,
575 if (last_var >= total_var &&
576 isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[last_var - total_var][0])) {
577 unsigned div = last_var - total_var;
578 isl_seq_neg(bmap->div[div]+1, bmap->eq[done], 1+total);
579 isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[div][1+1+last_var], 0);
580 isl_int_set(bmap->div[div][0],
581 bmap->eq[done][1+last_var]);
582 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
585 if (done == bmap->n_eq)
587 for (k = done; k < bmap->n_eq; ++k) {
588 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[k][0]))
590 return isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
592 isl_basic_map_free_equality(bmap, bmap->n_eq-done);
596 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_gauss(
597 struct isl_basic_set *bset, int *progress)
599 return (struct isl_basic_set*)isl_basic_map_gauss(
600 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, progress);
604 static unsigned int round_up(unsigned int v)
615 static int hash_index(isl_int ***index, unsigned int size, int bits,
616 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int k)
619 unsigned total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
620 uint32_t hash = isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->ineq[k]+1, total, bits);
621 for (h = hash; index[h]; h = (h+1) % size)
622 if (&bmap->ineq[k] != index[h] &&
623 isl_seq_eq(bmap->ineq[k]+1, index[h][0]+1, total))
628 static int set_hash_index(isl_int ***index, unsigned int size, int bits,
629 struct isl_basic_set *bset, int k)
631 return hash_index(index, size, bits, (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, k);
634 /* If we can eliminate more than one div, then we need to make
635 * sure we do it from last div to first div, in order not to
636 * change the position of the other divs that still need to
639 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_duplicate_divs(
640 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
652 if (!bmap || bmap->n_div <= 1)
655 total_var = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
656 total = total_var + bmap->n_div;
659 for (k = bmap->n_div - 1; k >= 0; --k)
660 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
665 elim_for = isl_calloc_array(ctx, int, bmap->n_div);
666 size = round_up(4 * bmap->n_div / 3 - 1);
667 bits = ffs(size) - 1;
668 index = isl_calloc_array(ctx, int, size);
671 eq = isl_blk_alloc(ctx, 1+total);
672 if (isl_blk_is_error(eq))
675 isl_seq_clr(eq.data, 1+total);
676 index[isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->div[k], 2+total, bits)] = k + 1;
677 for (--k; k >= 0; --k) {
680 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
683 hash = isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->div[k], 2+total, bits);
684 for (h = hash; index[h]; h = (h+1) % size)
685 if (isl_seq_eq(bmap->div[k],
686 bmap->div[index[h]-1], 2+total))
695 for (l = bmap->n_div - 1; l >= 0; --l) {
699 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+k], -1);
700 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+l], 1);
701 eliminate_div(bmap, eq.data, l, 0);
702 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+k], 0);
703 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+l], 0);
706 isl_blk_free(ctx, eq);
713 static int n_pure_div_eq(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
718 total = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
719 for (i = 0, j = bmap->n_div-1; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
720 while (j >= 0 && isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]))
724 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->eq[i] + 1 + total, j) != -1)
730 /* Normalize divs that appear in equalities.
732 * In particular, we assume that bmap contains some equalities
737 * and we want to replace the set of e_i by a minimal set and
738 * such that the new e_i have a canonical representation in terms
740 * If any of the equalities involves more than one divs, then
741 * we currently simply bail out.
743 * Let us first additionally assume that all equalities involve
744 * a div. The equalities then express modulo constraints on the
745 * remaining variables and we can use "parameter compression"
746 * to find a minimal set of constraints. The result is a transformation
748 * x = T(x') = x_0 + G x'
750 * with G a lower-triangular matrix with all elements below the diagonal
751 * non-negative and smaller than the diagonal element on the same row.
752 * We first normalize x_0 by making the same property hold in the affine
754 * The rows i of G with a 1 on the diagonal do not impose any modulo
755 * constraint and simply express x_i = x'_i.
756 * For each of the remaining rows i, we introduce a div and a corresponding
757 * equality. In particular
759 * g_ii e_j = x_i - g_i(x')
761 * where each x'_k is replaced either by x_k (if g_kk = 1) or the
762 * corresponding div (if g_kk != 1).
764 * If there are any equalities not involving any div, then we
765 * first apply a variable compression on the variables x:
767 * x = C x'' x'' = C_2 x
769 * and perform the above parameter compression on A C instead of on A.
770 * The resulting compression is then of the form
772 * x'' = T(x') = x_0 + G x'
774 * and in constructing the new divs and the corresponding equalities,
775 * we have to replace each x'', i.e., the x'_k with (g_kk = 1),
776 * by the corresponding row from C_2.
778 static struct isl_basic_map *normalize_divs(
779 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
786 struct isl_mat *T = NULL;
787 struct isl_mat *C = NULL;
788 struct isl_mat *C2 = NULL;
796 if (bmap->n_div == 0)
802 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED_DIVS))
805 total = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
806 div_eq = n_pure_div_eq(bmap);
810 if (div_eq < bmap->n_eq) {
811 B = isl_mat_sub_alloc(bmap->ctx, bmap->eq, div_eq,
812 bmap->n_eq - div_eq, 0, 1 + total);
813 C = isl_mat_variable_compression(B, &C2);
817 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
824 d = isl_vec_alloc(bmap->ctx, div_eq);
827 for (i = 0, j = bmap->n_div-1; i < div_eq; ++i) {
828 while (j >= 0 && isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]))
830 isl_int_set(d->block.data[i], bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]);
832 B = isl_mat_sub_alloc(bmap->ctx, bmap->eq, 0, div_eq, 0, 1 + total);
835 B = isl_mat_product(B, C);
839 T = isl_mat_parameter_compression(B, d);
843 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
849 for (i = 0; i < T->n_row - 1; ++i) {
850 isl_int_fdiv_q(v, T->row[1 + i][0], T->row[1 + i][1 + i]);
851 if (isl_int_is_zero(v))
853 isl_mat_col_submul(T, 0, v, 1 + i);
856 pos = isl_alloc_array(bmap->ctx, int, T->n_row);
859 /* We have to be careful because dropping equalities may reorder them */
861 for (j = bmap->n_div - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
862 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
863 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]))
865 if (i < bmap->n_eq) {
866 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, j);
867 isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
873 for (i = 1; i < T->n_row; ++i) {
874 if (isl_int_is_one(T->row[i][i]))
879 if (needed > dropped) {
880 bmap = isl_basic_map_extend_dim(bmap, isl_dim_copy(bmap->dim),
885 for (i = 1; i < T->n_row; ++i) {
886 if (isl_int_is_one(T->row[i][i]))
888 k = isl_basic_map_alloc_div(bmap);
889 pos[i] = 1 + total + k;
890 isl_seq_clr(bmap->div[k] + 1, 1 + total + bmap->n_div);
891 isl_int_set(bmap->div[k][0], T->row[i][i]);
893 isl_seq_cpy(bmap->div[k] + 1, C2->row[i], 1 + total);
895 isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[k][1 + i], 1);
896 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
897 if (isl_int_is_zero(T->row[i][j]))
899 if (pos[j] < T->n_row && C2)
900 isl_seq_submul(bmap->div[k] + 1, T->row[i][j],
901 C2->row[pos[j]], 1 + total);
903 isl_int_neg(bmap->div[k][1 + pos[j]],
906 j = isl_basic_map_alloc_equality(bmap);
907 isl_seq_neg(bmap->eq[j], bmap->div[k]+1, 1+total+bmap->n_div);
908 isl_int_set(bmap->eq[j][pos[i]], bmap->div[k][0]);
917 ISL_F_SET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED_DIVS);
927 static struct isl_basic_map *set_div_from_lower_bound(
928 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int div, int ineq)
930 unsigned total = 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
932 isl_seq_neg(bmap->div[div] + 1, bmap->ineq[ineq], total + bmap->n_div);
933 isl_int_set(bmap->div[div][0], bmap->ineq[ineq][total + div]);
934 isl_int_add(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][0]);
935 isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], 1);
936 isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[div][1 + total + div], 0);
941 /* Check whether it is ok to define a div based on an inequality.
942 * To avoid the introduction of circular definitions of divs, we
943 * do not allow such a definition if the resulting expression would refer to
944 * any other undefined divs or if any known div is defined in
945 * terms of the unknown div.
947 static int ok_to_set_div_from_bound(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
951 unsigned total = 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
953 /* Not defined in terms of unknown divs */
954 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_div; ++j) {
957 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[ineq][total + j]))
959 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][0]))
963 /* No other div defined in terms of this one => avoid loops */
964 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_div; ++j) {
967 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][0]))
969 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][1 + total + div]))
976 /* Given two constraints "k" and "l" that are opposite to each other,
977 * except for the constant term, check if we can use them
978 * to obtain an expression for one of the hitherto unknown divs.
979 * "sum" is the sum of the constant terms of the constraints.
980 * If this sum is strictly smaller than the coefficient of one
981 * of the divs, then this pair can be used define the div.
982 * To avoid the introduction of circular definitions of divs, we
983 * do not use the pair if the resulting expression would refer to
984 * any other undefined divs or if any known div is defined in
985 * terms of the unknown div.
987 static struct isl_basic_map *check_for_div_constraints(
988 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int k, int l, isl_int sum, int *progress)
991 unsigned total = 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
993 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
994 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]))
996 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[k][total + i]))
998 if (isl_int_abs_ge(sum, bmap->ineq[k][total + i]))
1000 if (!ok_to_set_div_from_bound(bmap, i, k))
1002 if (isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[k][total + i]))
1003 bmap = set_div_from_lower_bound(bmap, i, k);
1005 bmap = set_div_from_lower_bound(bmap, i, l);
1013 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_duplicate_constraints(
1014 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
1020 unsigned total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
1023 if (!bmap || bmap->n_ineq <= 1)
1026 size = round_up(4 * (bmap->n_ineq+1) / 3 - 1);
1027 bits = ffs(size) - 1;
1028 index = isl_calloc_array(ctx, isl_int **, size);
1032 index[isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->ineq[0]+1, total, bits)] = &bmap->ineq[0];
1033 for (k = 1; k < bmap->n_ineq; ++k) {
1034 h = hash_index(index, size, bits, bmap, k);
1036 index[h] = &bmap->ineq[k];
1041 l = index[h] - &bmap->ineq[0];
1042 if (isl_int_lt(bmap->ineq[k][0], bmap->ineq[l][0]))
1043 swap_inequality(bmap, k, l);
1044 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, k);
1048 for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_ineq-1; ++k) {
1049 isl_seq_neg(bmap->ineq[k]+1, bmap->ineq[k]+1, total);
1050 h = hash_index(index, size, bits, bmap, k);
1051 isl_seq_neg(bmap->ineq[k]+1, bmap->ineq[k]+1, total);
1054 l = index[h] - &bmap->ineq[0];
1055 isl_int_add(sum, bmap->ineq[k][0], bmap->ineq[l][0]);
1056 if (isl_int_is_pos(sum)) {
1057 bmap = check_for_div_constraints(bmap, k, l, sum,
1061 if (isl_int_is_zero(sum)) {
1062 /* We need to break out of the loop after these
1063 * changes since the contents of the hash
1064 * will no longer be valid.
1065 * Plus, we probably we want to regauss first.
1069 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, l);
1070 isl_basic_map_inequality_to_equality(bmap, k);
1072 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
1082 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_simplify(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
1089 bmap = isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(bmap);
1090 bmap = remove_duplicate_divs(bmap, &progress);
1091 bmap = eliminate_divs_eq(bmap, &progress);
1092 bmap = eliminate_divs_ineq(bmap, &progress);
1093 bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, &progress);
1094 /* requires equalities in normal form */
1095 bmap = normalize_divs(bmap, &progress);
1096 bmap = remove_duplicate_constraints(bmap, &progress);
1101 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_simplify(struct isl_basic_set *bset)
1103 return (struct isl_basic_set *)
1104 isl_basic_map_simplify((struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
1108 /* If the only constraints a div d=floor(f/m)
1109 * appears in are its two defining constraints
1112 * -(f - (m - 1)) + m d >= 0
1114 * then it can safely be removed.
1116 static int div_is_redundant(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int div)
1119 unsigned pos = 1 + isl_dim_total(bmap->dim) + div;
1121 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
1122 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][pos]))
1125 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
1126 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][pos]))
1128 if (isl_int_eq(bmap->ineq[i][pos], bmap->div[div][0])) {
1130 isl_int_sub(bmap->div[div][1],
1131 bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][0]);
1132 isl_int_add_ui(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], 1);
1133 neg = isl_seq_is_neg(bmap->ineq[i], bmap->div[div]+1, pos);
1134 isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], 1);
1135 isl_int_add(bmap->div[div][1],
1136 bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][0]);
1139 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->ineq[i]+pos+1,
1140 bmap->n_div-div-1) != -1)
1142 } else if (isl_int_abs_eq(bmap->ineq[i][pos], bmap->div[div][0])) {
1143 if (!isl_seq_eq(bmap->ineq[i], bmap->div[div]+1, pos))
1145 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->ineq[i]+pos+1,
1146 bmap->n_div-div-1) != -1)
1152 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i)
1153 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][1+pos]))
1160 * Remove divs that don't occur in any of the constraints or other divs.
1161 * These can arise when dropping some of the variables in a quast
1162 * returned by piplib.
1164 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_redundant_divs(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
1171 for (i = bmap->n_div-1; i >= 0; --i) {
1172 if (!div_is_redundant(bmap, i))
1174 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, i);
1179 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_finalize(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
1181 bmap = remove_redundant_divs(bmap);
1184 ISL_F_SET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_SET_FINAL);
1188 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_finalize(struct isl_basic_set *bset)
1190 return (struct isl_basic_set *)
1191 isl_basic_map_finalize((struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
1194 struct isl_set *isl_set_finalize(struct isl_set *set)
1200 for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i) {
1201 set->p[i] = isl_basic_set_finalize(set->p[i]);
1211 struct isl_map *isl_map_finalize(struct isl_map *map)
1217 for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
1218 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_finalize(map->p[i]);
1222 ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
1230 /* Remove definition of any div that is defined in terms of the given variable.
1231 * The div itself is not removed. Functions such as
1232 * eliminate_divs_ineq depend on the other divs remaining in place.
1234 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_dependent_vars(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
1239 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
1240 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]))
1242 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][1+1+pos]))
1244 isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[i][0], 0);
1249 /* Eliminate the specified variables from the constraints using
1250 * Fourier-Motzkin. The variables themselves are not removed.
1252 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_eliminate_vars(
1253 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, unsigned pos, unsigned n)
1263 total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
1265 bmap = isl_basic_map_cow(bmap);
1266 for (d = pos + n - 1; d >= 0 && d >= pos; --d)
1267 bmap = remove_dependent_vars(bmap, d);
1269 for (d = pos + n - 1;
1270 d >= 0 && d >= total - bmap->n_div && d >= pos; --d)
1271 isl_seq_clr(bmap->div[d-(total-bmap->n_div)], 2+total);
1272 for (d = pos + n - 1; d >= 0 && d >= pos; --d) {
1273 int n_lower, n_upper;
1276 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
1277 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1+d]))
1279 eliminate_var_using_equality(bmap, d, bmap->eq[i], 0, NULL);
1280 isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
1287 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
1288 if (isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]))
1290 else if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]))
1293 bmap = isl_basic_map_extend_constraints(bmap,
1294 0, n_lower * n_upper);
1297 for (i = bmap->n_ineq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1299 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]))
1302 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
1303 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1+d]))
1306 if (isl_int_sgn(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]) ==
1307 isl_int_sgn(bmap->ineq[j][1+d]))
1309 k = isl_basic_map_alloc_inequality(bmap);
1312 isl_seq_cpy(bmap->ineq[k], bmap->ineq[i],
1314 isl_seq_elim(bmap->ineq[k], bmap->ineq[j],
1315 1+d, 1+total, NULL);
1317 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, i);
1320 if (n_lower > 0 && n_upper > 0) {
1321 bmap = isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(bmap);
1322 bmap = remove_duplicate_constraints(bmap, NULL);
1323 bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, NULL);
1324 bmap = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(bmap);
1327 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_EMPTY))
1331 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
1334 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
1338 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_eliminate_vars(
1339 struct isl_basic_set *bset, unsigned pos, unsigned n)
1341 return (struct isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_eliminate_vars(
1342 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, pos, n);
1345 /* Don't assume equalities are in order, because align_divs
1346 * may have changed the order of the divs.
1348 static void compute_elimination_index(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *elim)
1353 total = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
1354 for (d = 0; d < total; ++d)
1356 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
1357 for (d = total - 1; d >= 0; --d) {
1358 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1+d]))
1366 static void set_compute_elimination_index(struct isl_basic_set *bset, int *elim)
1368 compute_elimination_index((struct isl_basic_map *)bset, elim);
1371 static int reduced_using_equalities(isl_int *dst, isl_int *src,
1372 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *elim)
1378 total = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
1379 for (d = total - 1; d >= 0; --d) {
1380 if (isl_int_is_zero(src[1+d]))
1385 isl_seq_cpy(dst, src, 1 + total);
1388 isl_seq_elim(dst, bmap->eq[elim[d]], 1 + d, 1 + total, NULL);
1393 static int set_reduced_using_equalities(isl_int *dst, isl_int *src,
1394 struct isl_basic_set *bset, int *elim)
1396 return reduced_using_equalities(dst, src,
1397 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, elim);
1400 static struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_reduce_using_equalities(
1401 struct isl_basic_set *bset, struct isl_basic_set *context)
1406 if (!bset || !context)
1409 if (context->n_eq == 0) {
1410 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1414 bset = isl_basic_set_cow(bset);
1418 elim = isl_alloc_array(bset->ctx, int, isl_basic_set_n_dim(bset));
1421 set_compute_elimination_index(context, elim);
1422 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_eq; ++i)
1423 set_reduced_using_equalities(bset->eq[i], bset->eq[i],
1425 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i)
1426 set_reduced_using_equalities(bset->ineq[i], bset->ineq[i],
1428 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1430 bset = isl_basic_set_simplify(bset);
1431 bset = isl_basic_set_finalize(bset);
1434 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
1435 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1439 static struct isl_basic_set *remove_shifted_constraints(
1440 struct isl_basic_set *bset, struct isl_basic_set *context)
1450 size = round_up(4 * (context->n_ineq+1) / 3 - 1);
1451 bits = ffs(size) - 1;
1452 index = isl_calloc_array(ctx, isl_int **, size);
1456 for (k = 0; k < context->n_ineq; ++k) {
1457 h = set_hash_index(index, size, bits, context, k);
1458 index[h] = &context->ineq[k];
1460 for (k = 0; k < bset->n_ineq; ++k) {
1461 h = set_hash_index(index, size, bits, bset, k);
1464 l = index[h] - &context->ineq[0];
1465 if (isl_int_lt(bset->ineq[k][0], context->ineq[l][0]))
1467 bset = isl_basic_set_cow(bset);
1470 isl_basic_set_drop_inequality(bset, k);
1480 /* Tighten (decrease) the constant terms of the inequalities based
1481 * on the equalities, without removing any integer points.
1482 * For example, if there is an equality
1490 * then we want to replace the inequality by
1494 * We do this by computing a variable compression and translating
1495 * the constraints to the compressed space.
1496 * If any constraint has coefficients (except the contant term)
1497 * with a common factor "f", then we can replace the constant term "c"
1504 * f * floor(c/f) - c = -fract(c/f)
1506 * and we can add the same value to the original constraint.
1508 * In the example, the compressed space only contains "j",
1509 * and the inequality translates to
1513 * We add -fract(-1/3) = -2 to the original constraint to obtain
1517 static struct isl_basic_set *normalize_constraints_in_compressed_space(
1518 struct isl_basic_set *bset)
1522 struct isl_mat *B, *C;
1528 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_RATIONAL))
1534 bset = isl_basic_set_cow(bset);
1538 total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
1539 B = isl_mat_sub_alloc(bset->ctx, bset->eq, 0, bset->n_eq, 0, 1 + total);
1540 C = isl_mat_variable_compression(B, NULL);
1543 if (C->n_col == 0) {
1545 return isl_basic_set_set_to_empty(bset);
1547 B = isl_mat_sub_alloc(bset->ctx, bset->ineq,
1548 0, bset->n_ineq, 0, 1 + total);
1549 C = isl_mat_product(B, C);
1554 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i) {
1555 isl_seq_gcd(C->row[i] + 1, C->n_col - 1, &gcd);
1556 if (isl_int_is_one(gcd))
1558 isl_int_fdiv_r(C->row[i][0], C->row[i][0], gcd);
1559 isl_int_sub(bset->ineq[i][0], bset->ineq[i][0], C->row[i][0]);
1568 /* Remove all information from bset that is redundant in the context
1569 * of context. Both bset and context are assumed to be full-dimensional.
1571 * We first * remove the inequalities from "bset"
1572 * that are obviously redundant with respect to some inequality in "context".
1574 * If there are any inequalities left, we construct a tableau for
1575 * the context and then add the inequalities of "bset".
1576 * Before adding these inequalities, we freeze all constraints such that
1577 * they won't be considered redundant in terms of the constraints of "bset".
1578 * Then we detect all redundant constraints (among the
1579 * constraints that weren't frozen), first by checking for redundancy in the
1580 * the tableau and then by checking if replacing a constraint by its negation
1581 * would lead to an empty set. This last step is fairly expensive
1582 * and could be optimized by more reuse of the tableau.
1583 * Finally, we update bset according to the results.
1585 static __isl_give isl_basic_set *uset_gist_full(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
1586 __isl_take isl_basic_set *context)
1589 isl_basic_set *combined = NULL;
1590 struct isl_tab *tab = NULL;
1591 unsigned context_ineq;
1594 if (!bset || !context)
1597 if (isl_basic_set_is_universe(bset)) {
1598 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1602 if (isl_basic_set_is_universe(context)) {
1603 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1607 bset = remove_shifted_constraints(bset, context);
1610 if (bset->n_ineq == 0)
1613 context_ineq = context->n_ineq;
1614 combined = isl_basic_set_cow(isl_basic_set_copy(context));
1615 combined = isl_basic_set_extend_constraints(combined, 0, bset->n_ineq);
1616 tab = isl_tab_from_basic_set(combined);
1617 for (i = 0; i < context_ineq; ++i)
1618 if (isl_tab_freeze_constraint(tab, i) < 0)
1620 tab = isl_tab_extend(tab, bset->n_ineq);
1621 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i)
1622 if (isl_tab_add_ineq(tab, bset->ineq[i]) < 0)
1624 bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraints(combined, bset, 0);
1628 if (isl_tab_detect_redundant(tab) < 0)
1630 total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
1631 for (i = context_ineq; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i) {
1633 if (tab->con[i].is_redundant)
1635 tab->con[i].is_redundant = 1;
1636 combined = isl_basic_set_dup(bset);
1637 combined = isl_basic_set_update_from_tab(combined, tab);
1638 combined = isl_basic_set_extend_constraints(combined, 0, 1);
1639 k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(combined);
1642 isl_seq_neg(combined->ineq[k], bset->ineq[i], 1 + total);
1643 isl_int_sub_ui(combined->ineq[k][0], combined->ineq[k][0], 1);
1644 is_empty = isl_basic_set_is_empty(combined);
1647 isl_basic_set_free(combined);
1650 tab->con[i].is_redundant = 0;
1652 for (i = 0; i < context_ineq; ++i)
1653 tab->con[i].is_redundant = 1;
1654 bset = isl_basic_set_update_from_tab(bset, tab);
1656 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_IMPLICIT);
1657 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_REDUNDANT);
1662 bset = isl_basic_set_simplify(bset);
1663 bset = isl_basic_set_finalize(bset);
1664 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1668 isl_basic_set_free(combined);
1669 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1670 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
1674 /* Remove all information from bset that is redundant in the context
1675 * of context. In particular, equalities that are linear combinations
1676 * of those in context are removed. Then the inequalities that are
1677 * redundant in the context of the equalities and inequalities of
1678 * context are removed.
1680 * We first compute the integer affine hull of the intersection,
1681 * compute the gist inside this affine hull and then add back
1682 * those equalities that are not implied by the context.
1684 static __isl_give isl_basic_set *uset_gist(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
1685 __isl_take isl_basic_set *context)
1690 isl_basic_set *aff_context;
1693 if (!bset || !context)
1696 bset = isl_basic_set_intersect(bset, isl_basic_set_copy(context));
1697 if (isl_basic_set_fast_is_empty(bset)) {
1698 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1701 aff = isl_basic_set_affine_hull(isl_basic_set_copy(bset));
1704 if (isl_basic_set_fast_is_empty(aff)) {
1705 isl_basic_set_free(aff);
1706 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1709 if (aff->n_eq == 0) {
1710 isl_basic_set_free(aff);
1711 return uset_gist_full(bset, context);
1713 total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
1714 eq = isl_mat_sub_alloc(bset->ctx, aff->eq, 0, aff->n_eq, 0, 1 + total);
1715 eq = isl_mat_cow(eq);
1716 T = isl_mat_variable_compression(eq, &T2);
1717 if (T && T->n_col == 0) {
1720 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1721 isl_basic_set_free(aff);
1722 return isl_basic_set_set_to_empty(bset);
1725 aff_context = isl_basic_set_affine_hull(isl_basic_set_copy(context));
1727 bset = isl_basic_set_preimage(bset, isl_mat_copy(T));
1728 context = isl_basic_set_preimage(context, T);
1730 bset = uset_gist_full(bset, context);
1731 bset = isl_basic_set_preimage(bset, T2);
1732 bset = isl_basic_set_intersect(bset, aff);
1733 bset = isl_basic_set_reduce_using_equalities(bset, aff_context);
1736 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_IMPLICIT);
1737 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_REDUNDANT);
1742 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
1743 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1747 /* Normalize the divs in "bmap" in the context of the equalities in "context".
1748 * We simply add the equalities in context to bmap and then do a regular
1749 * div normalizations. Better results can be obtained by normalizing
1750 * only the divs in bmap than do not also appear in context.
1751 * We need to be careful to reduce the divs using the equalities
1752 * so that later calls to isl_basic_map_overlying_set wouldn't introduce
1753 * spurious constraints.
1755 static struct isl_basic_map *normalize_divs_in_context(
1756 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, struct isl_basic_map *context)
1759 unsigned total_context;
1762 div_eq = n_pure_div_eq(bmap);
1766 if (context->n_div > 0)
1767 bmap = isl_basic_map_align_divs(bmap, context);
1769 total_context = isl_basic_map_total_dim(context);
1770 bmap = isl_basic_map_extend_constraints(bmap, context->n_eq, 0);
1771 for (i = 0; i < context->n_eq; ++i) {
1773 k = isl_basic_map_alloc_equality(bmap);
1774 isl_seq_cpy(bmap->eq[k], context->eq[i], 1 + total_context);
1775 isl_seq_clr(bmap->eq[k] + 1 + total_context,
1776 isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap) - total_context);
1778 bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, NULL);
1779 bmap = normalize_divs(bmap, NULL);
1780 bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, NULL);
1784 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_gist(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
1785 struct isl_basic_map *context)
1787 struct isl_basic_set *bset;
1789 if (!bmap || !context)
1792 if (isl_basic_map_is_universe(context)) {
1793 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1796 if (isl_basic_map_is_universe(bmap)) {
1797 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1800 if (isl_basic_map_fast_is_empty(context)) {
1801 struct isl_dim *dim = isl_dim_copy(bmap->dim);
1802 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1803 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
1804 return isl_basic_map_universe(dim);
1806 if (isl_basic_map_fast_is_empty(bmap)) {
1807 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1811 bmap = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(bmap);
1812 context = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(context);
1815 bmap = normalize_divs_in_context(bmap, context);
1817 context = isl_basic_map_align_divs(context, bmap);
1818 bmap = isl_basic_map_align_divs(bmap, context);
1820 bset = uset_gist(isl_basic_map_underlying_set(isl_basic_map_copy(bmap)),
1821 isl_basic_map_underlying_set(context));
1823 return isl_basic_map_overlying_set(bset, bmap);
1825 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
1826 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1831 * Assumes context has no implicit divs.
1833 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_gist_basic_map(__isl_take isl_map *map,
1834 __isl_take isl_basic_map *context)
1838 if (!map || !context)
1841 if (isl_basic_map_is_universe(context)) {
1842 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1845 if (isl_basic_map_fast_is_empty(context)) {
1846 struct isl_dim *dim = isl_dim_copy(map->dim);
1847 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1849 return isl_map_universe(dim);
1852 context = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(context);
1853 map = isl_map_cow(map);
1854 if (!map || !context)
1856 isl_assert(map->ctx, isl_dim_equal(map->dim, context->dim), goto error);
1857 map = isl_map_compute_divs(map);
1858 for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i)
1859 context = isl_basic_map_align_divs(context, map->p[i]);
1860 for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
1861 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_gist(map->p[i],
1862 isl_basic_map_copy(context));
1866 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1867 ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
1871 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1875 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_gist(__isl_take isl_map *map,
1876 __isl_take isl_map *context)
1878 return isl_map_gist_basic_map(map, isl_map_convex_hull(context));
1881 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_gist(struct isl_basic_set *bset,
1882 struct isl_basic_set *context)
1884 return (struct isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_gist(
1885 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, (struct isl_basic_map *)context);
1888 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_gist_basic_set(__isl_take isl_set *set,
1889 __isl_take isl_basic_set *context)
1891 return (struct isl_set *)isl_map_gist_basic_map((struct isl_map *)set,
1892 (struct isl_basic_map *)context);
1895 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_gist(__isl_take isl_set *set,
1896 __isl_take isl_set *context)
1898 return (struct isl_set *)isl_map_gist((struct isl_map *)set,
1899 (struct isl_map *)context);
1902 /* Quick check to see if two basic maps are disjoint.
1903 * In particular, we reduce the equalities and inequalities of
1904 * one basic map in the context of the equalities of the other
1905 * basic map and check if we get a contradiction.
1907 int isl_basic_map_fast_is_disjoint(struct isl_basic_map *bmap1,
1908 struct isl_basic_map *bmap2)
1910 struct isl_vec *v = NULL;
1915 if (!bmap1 || !bmap2)
1917 isl_assert(bmap1->ctx, isl_dim_equal(bmap1->dim, bmap2->dim),
1919 if (bmap1->n_div || bmap2->n_div)
1921 if (!bmap1->n_eq && !bmap2->n_eq)
1924 total = isl_dim_total(bmap1->dim);
1927 v = isl_vec_alloc(bmap1->ctx, 1 + total);
1930 elim = isl_alloc_array(bmap1->ctx, int, total);
1933 compute_elimination_index(bmap1, elim);
1934 for (i = 0; i < bmap2->n_eq; ++i) {
1936 reduced = reduced_using_equalities(v->block.data, bmap2->eq[i],
1938 if (reduced && !isl_int_is_zero(v->block.data[0]) &&
1939 isl_seq_first_non_zero(v->block.data + 1, total) == -1)
1942 for (i = 0; i < bmap2->n_ineq; ++i) {
1944 reduced = reduced_using_equalities(v->block.data,
1945 bmap2->ineq[i], bmap1, elim);
1946 if (reduced && isl_int_is_neg(v->block.data[0]) &&
1947 isl_seq_first_non_zero(v->block.data + 1, total) == -1)
1950 compute_elimination_index(bmap2, elim);
1951 for (i = 0; i < bmap1->n_ineq; ++i) {
1953 reduced = reduced_using_equalities(v->block.data,
1954 bmap1->ineq[i], bmap2, elim);
1955 if (reduced && isl_int_is_neg(v->block.data[0]) &&
1956 isl_seq_first_non_zero(v->block.data + 1, total) == -1)
1972 int isl_basic_set_fast_is_disjoint(struct isl_basic_set *bset1,
1973 struct isl_basic_set *bset2)
1975 return isl_basic_map_fast_is_disjoint((struct isl_basic_map *)bset1,
1976 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset2);
1979 int isl_map_fast_is_disjoint(struct isl_map *map1, struct isl_map *map2)
1986 if (isl_map_fast_is_equal(map1, map2))
1989 for (i = 0; i < map1->n; ++i) {
1990 for (j = 0; j < map2->n; ++j) {
1991 int d = isl_basic_map_fast_is_disjoint(map1->p[i],
2000 int isl_set_fast_is_disjoint(struct isl_set *set1, struct isl_set *set2)
2002 return isl_map_fast_is_disjoint((struct isl_map *)set1,
2003 (struct isl_map *)set2);
2006 /* Check if we can combine a given div with lower bound l and upper
2007 * bound u with some other div and if so return that other div.
2008 * Otherwise return -1.
2010 * We first check that
2011 * - the bounds are opposites of each other (except for the constant
2013 * - the bounds do not reference any other div
2014 * - no div is defined in terms of this div
2016 * Let m be the size of the range allowed on the div by the bounds.
2017 * That is, the bounds are of the form
2019 * e <= a <= e + m - 1
2021 * with e some expression in the other variables.
2022 * We look for another div b such that no third div is defined in terms
2023 * of this second div b and such that in any constraint that contains
2024 * a (except for the given lower and upper bound), also contains b
2025 * with a coefficient that is m times that of b.
2026 * That is, all constraints (execpt for the lower and upper bound)
2029 * e + f (a + m b) >= 0
2031 * If so, we return b so that "a + m b" can be replaced by
2032 * a single div "c = a + m b".
2034 static int div_find_coalesce(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *pairs,
2035 unsigned div, unsigned l, unsigned u)
2041 if (bmap->n_div <= 1)
2043 dim = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
2044 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->ineq[l] + 1 + dim, div) != -1)
2046 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->ineq[l] + 1 + dim + div + 1,
2047 bmap->n_div - div - 1) != -1)
2049 if (!isl_seq_is_neg(bmap->ineq[l] + 1, bmap->ineq[u] + 1,
2053 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2054 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]))
2056 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][1 + 1 + dim + div]))
2060 isl_int_add(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2061 if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[l][0])) {
2062 isl_int_sub(bmap->ineq[l][0],
2063 bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2064 bmap = isl_basic_map_copy(bmap);
2065 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
2066 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
2069 isl_int_add_ui(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], 1);
2070 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2075 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_div; ++j) {
2076 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][0]))
2078 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][1 + 1 + dim + i]))
2081 if (j < bmap->n_div)
2083 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_ineq; ++j) {
2085 if (j == l || j == u)
2087 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div]))
2089 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + i]))
2091 isl_int_mul(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2092 bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2094 valid = isl_int_eq(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2095 bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + i]);
2096 isl_int_divexact(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2097 bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2102 if (j < bmap->n_ineq)
2107 isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], 1);
2108 isl_int_sub(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2112 /* Given a lower and an upper bound on div i, construct an inequality
2113 * that when nonnegative ensures that this pair of bounds always allows
2114 * for an integer value of the given div.
2115 * The lower bound is inequality l, while the upper bound is inequality u.
2116 * The constructed inequality is stored in ineq.
2117 * g, fl, fu are temporary scalars.
2119 * Let the upper bound be
2123 * and the lower bound
2127 * Let n_u = f_u g and n_l = f_l g, with g = gcd(n_u, n_l).
2130 * - f_u e_l <= f_u f_l g a <= f_l e_u
2132 * Since all variables are integer valued, this is equivalent to
2134 * - f_u e_l - (f_u - 1) <= f_u f_l g a <= f_l e_u + (f_l - 1)
2136 * If this interval is at least f_u f_l g, then it contains at least
2137 * one integer value for a.
2138 * That is, the test constraint is
2140 * f_l e_u + f_u e_l + f_l - 1 + f_u - 1 + 1 >= f_u f_l g
2142 static void construct_test_ineq(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int i,
2143 int l, int u, isl_int *ineq, isl_int g, isl_int fl, isl_int fu)
2146 dim = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
2148 isl_int_gcd(g, bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i], bmap->ineq[u][1 + dim + i]);
2149 isl_int_divexact(fl, bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i], g);
2150 isl_int_divexact(fu, bmap->ineq[u][1 + dim + i], g);
2151 isl_int_neg(fu, fu);
2152 isl_seq_combine(ineq, fl, bmap->ineq[u], fu, bmap->ineq[l],
2153 1 + dim + bmap->n_div);
2154 isl_int_add(ineq[0], ineq[0], fl);
2155 isl_int_add(ineq[0], ineq[0], fu);
2156 isl_int_sub_ui(ineq[0], ineq[0], 1);
2157 isl_int_mul(g, g, fl);
2158 isl_int_mul(g, g, fu);
2159 isl_int_sub(ineq[0], ineq[0], g);
2162 /* Remove more kinds of divs that are not strictly needed.
2163 * In particular, if all pairs of lower and upper bounds on a div
2164 * are such that they allow at least one integer value of the div,
2165 * the we can eliminate the div using Fourier-Motzkin without
2166 * introducing any spurious solutions.
2168 static struct isl_basic_map *drop_more_redundant_divs(
2169 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *pairs, int n)
2171 struct isl_tab *tab = NULL;
2172 struct isl_vec *vec = NULL;
2184 dim = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
2185 vec = isl_vec_alloc(bmap->ctx, 1 + dim + bmap->n_div);
2189 tab = isl_tab_from_basic_map(bmap);
2194 enum isl_lp_result res;
2196 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2199 if (best >= 0 && pairs[best] <= pairs[i])
2205 for (l = 0; l < bmap->n_ineq; ++l) {
2206 if (!isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i]))
2208 for (u = 0; u < bmap->n_ineq; ++u) {
2209 if (!isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[u][1 + dim + i]))
2211 construct_test_ineq(bmap, i, l, u,
2212 vec->el, g, fl, fu);
2213 res = isl_tab_min(tab, vec->el,
2214 bmap->ctx->one, &g, NULL, 0);
2215 if (res == isl_lp_error)
2217 if (res == isl_lp_empty) {
2218 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
2221 if (res != isl_lp_ok || isl_int_is_neg(g))
2224 if (u < bmap->n_ineq)
2227 if (l == bmap->n_ineq) {
2247 bmap = isl_basic_map_remove(bmap, isl_dim_div, remove, 1);
2248 return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2251 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
2260 /* Given a pair of divs div1 and div2 such that, expect for the lower bound l
2261 * and the upper bound u, div1 always occurs together with div2 in the form
2262 * (div1 + m div2), where m is the constant range on the variable div1
2263 * allowed by l and u, replace the pair div1 and div2 by a single
2264 * div that is equal to div1 + m div2.
2266 * The new div will appear in the location that contains div2.
2267 * We need to modify all constraints that contain
2268 * div2 = (div - div1) / m
2269 * (If a constraint does not contain div2, it will also not contain div1.)
2270 * If the constraint also contains div1, then we know they appear
2271 * as f (div1 + m div2) and we can simply replace (div1 + m div2) by div,
2272 * i.e., the coefficient of div is f.
2274 * Otherwise, we first need to introduce div1 into the constraint.
2283 * A lower bound on div2
2287 * can be replaced by
2289 * (n * (m div 2 + div1) + m t + n f)/g >= 0
2291 * with g = gcd(m,n).
2296 * can be replaced by
2298 * (-n * (m div2 + div1) + m t + n f')/g >= 0
2300 * These constraint are those that we would obtain from eliminating
2301 * div1 using Fourier-Motzkin.
2303 * After all constraints have been modified, we drop the lower and upper
2304 * bound and then drop div1.
2306 static struct isl_basic_map *coalesce_divs(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
2307 unsigned div1, unsigned div2, unsigned l, unsigned u)
2312 unsigned dim, total;
2315 dim = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
2316 total = 1 + dim + bmap->n_div;
2321 isl_int_add(m, bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2322 isl_int_add_ui(m, m, 1);
2324 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
2325 if (i == l || i == u)
2327 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2]))
2329 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div1])) {
2330 isl_int_gcd(b, m, bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2]);
2331 isl_int_divexact(a, m, b);
2332 isl_int_divexact(b, bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2], b);
2333 if (isl_int_is_pos(b)) {
2334 isl_seq_combine(bmap->ineq[i], a, bmap->ineq[i],
2335 b, bmap->ineq[l], total);
2338 isl_seq_combine(bmap->ineq[i], a, bmap->ineq[i],
2339 b, bmap->ineq[u], total);
2342 isl_int_set(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2],
2343 bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div1]);
2344 isl_int_set_si(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div1], 0);
2351 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, l);
2352 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, u);
2354 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, u);
2355 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, l);
2357 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, div1);
2361 /* First check if we can coalesce any pair of divs and
2362 * then continue with dropping more redundant divs.
2364 * We loop over all pairs of lower and upper bounds on a div
2365 * with coefficient 1 and -1, respectively, check if there
2366 * is any other div "c" with which we can coalesce the div
2367 * and if so, perform the coalescing.
2369 static struct isl_basic_map *coalesce_or_drop_more_redundant_divs(
2370 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *pairs, int n)
2375 dim = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
2377 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2380 for (l = 0; l < bmap->n_ineq; ++l) {
2381 if (!isl_int_is_one(bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i]))
2383 for (u = 0; u < bmap->n_ineq; ++u) {
2386 if (!isl_int_is_negone(bmap->ineq[u][1+dim+i]))
2388 c = div_find_coalesce(bmap, pairs, i, l, u);
2392 bmap = coalesce_divs(bmap, i, c, l, u);
2393 return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2398 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_EMPTY))
2401 return drop_more_redundant_divs(bmap, pairs, n);
2404 /* Remove divs that are not strictly needed.
2405 * In particular, if a div only occurs positively (or negatively)
2406 * in constraints, then it can simply be dropped.
2407 * Also, if a div occurs only occurs in two constraints and if moreover
2408 * those two constraints are opposite to each other, except for the constant
2409 * term and if the sum of the constant terms is such that for any value
2410 * of the other values, there is always at least one integer value of the
2411 * div, i.e., if one plus this sum is greater than or equal to
2412 * the (absolute value) of the coefficent of the div in the constraints,
2413 * then we can also simply drop the div.
2415 * If any divs are left after these simple checks then we move on
2416 * to more complicated cases in drop_more_redundant_divs.
2418 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(
2419 struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
2429 off = isl_dim_total(bmap->dim);
2430 pairs = isl_calloc_array(bmap->ctx, int, bmap->n_div);
2434 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2436 int last_pos, last_neg;
2440 defined = !isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]);
2441 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_eq; ++j)
2442 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[j][1 + off + i]))
2448 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_ineq; ++j) {
2449 if (isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[j][1 + off + i])) {
2453 if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[j][1 + off + i])) {
2458 pairs[i] = pos * neg;
2459 if (pairs[i] == 0) {
2460 for (j = bmap->n_ineq - 1; j >= 0; --j)
2461 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1+off+i]))
2462 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, j);
2463 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, i);
2465 return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2469 if (!isl_seq_is_neg(bmap->ineq[last_pos] + 1,
2470 bmap->ineq[last_neg] + 1,
2474 isl_int_add(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2475 bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], bmap->ineq[last_neg][0]);
2476 isl_int_add_ui(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2477 bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], 1);
2478 redundant = isl_int_ge(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2479 bmap->ineq[last_pos][1+off+i]);
2480 isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2481 bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], 1);
2482 isl_int_sub(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2483 bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], bmap->ineq[last_neg][0]);
2486 !ok_to_set_div_from_bound(bmap, i, last_pos)) {
2491 bmap = set_div_from_lower_bound(bmap, i, last_pos);
2492 bmap = isl_basic_map_simplify(bmap);
2494 return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2496 if (last_pos > last_neg) {
2497 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_pos);
2498 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_neg);
2500 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_neg);
2501 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_pos);
2503 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, i);
2505 return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2509 return coalesce_or_drop_more_redundant_divs(bmap, pairs, n);
2515 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
2519 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_drop_redundant_divs(
2520 struct isl_basic_set *bset)
2522 return (struct isl_basic_set *)
2523 isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs((struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
2526 struct isl_map *isl_map_drop_redundant_divs(struct isl_map *map)
2532 for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
2533 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(map->p[i]);
2537 ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
2544 struct isl_set *isl_set_drop_redundant_divs(struct isl_set *set)
2546 return (struct isl_set *)
2547 isl_map_drop_redundant_divs((struct isl_map *)set);