08c4eb88570a4075a76e2076377e45b0b150db99
[platform/upstream/isl.git] / isl_map_simplify.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2009 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
3  *
4  * Use of this software is governed by the GNU LGPLv2.1 license
5  *
6  * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, K.U.Leuven, Departement
7  * Computerwetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
8  */
9
10 #include <strings.h>
11 #include <isl_ctx_private.h>
12 #include <isl_map_private.h>
13 #include "isl_equalities.h"
14 #include <isl/map.h>
15 #include <isl/seq.h>
16 #include "isl_tab.h"
17 #include <isl_space_private.h>
18 #include <isl_mat_private.h>
19
20 static void swap_equality(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int a, int b)
21 {
22         isl_int *t = bmap->eq[a];
23         bmap->eq[a] = bmap->eq[b];
24         bmap->eq[b] = t;
25 }
26
27 static void swap_inequality(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int a, int b)
28 {
29         if (a != b) {
30                 isl_int *t = bmap->ineq[a];
31                 bmap->ineq[a] = bmap->ineq[b];
32                 bmap->ineq[b] = t;
33         }
34 }
35
36 static void constraint_drop_vars(isl_int *c, unsigned n, unsigned rem)
37 {
38         isl_seq_cpy(c, c + n, rem);
39         isl_seq_clr(c + rem, n);
40 }
41
42 /* Drop n dimensions starting at first.
43  *
44  * In principle, this frees up some extra variables as the number
45  * of columns remains constant, but we would have to extend
46  * the div array too as the number of rows in this array is assumed
47  * to be equal to extra.
48  */
49 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_drop_dims(
50                 struct isl_basic_set *bset, unsigned first, unsigned n)
51 {
52         int i;
53
54         if (!bset)
55                 goto error;
56
57         isl_assert(bset->ctx, first + n <= bset->dim->n_out, goto error);
58
59         if (n == 0 && !isl_space_get_tuple_name(bset->dim, isl_dim_set))
60                 return bset;
61
62         bset = isl_basic_set_cow(bset);
63         if (!bset)
64                 return NULL;
65
66         for (i = 0; i < bset->n_eq; ++i)
67                 constraint_drop_vars(bset->eq[i]+1+bset->dim->nparam+first, n,
68                                      (bset->dim->n_out-first-n)+bset->extra);
69
70         for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i)
71                 constraint_drop_vars(bset->ineq[i]+1+bset->dim->nparam+first, n,
72                                      (bset->dim->n_out-first-n)+bset->extra);
73
74         for (i = 0; i < bset->n_div; ++i)
75                 constraint_drop_vars(bset->div[i]+1+1+bset->dim->nparam+first, n,
76                                      (bset->dim->n_out-first-n)+bset->extra);
77
78         bset->dim = isl_space_drop_outputs(bset->dim, first, n);
79         if (!bset->dim)
80                 goto error;
81
82         ISL_F_CLR(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NORMALIZED);
83         bset = isl_basic_set_simplify(bset);
84         return isl_basic_set_finalize(bset);
85 error:
86         isl_basic_set_free(bset);
87         return NULL;
88 }
89
90 struct isl_set *isl_set_drop_dims(
91                 struct isl_set *set, unsigned first, unsigned n)
92 {
93         int i;
94
95         if (!set)
96                 goto error;
97
98         isl_assert(set->ctx, first + n <= set->dim->n_out, goto error);
99
100         if (n == 0 && !isl_space_get_tuple_name(set->dim, isl_dim_set))
101                 return set;
102         set = isl_set_cow(set);
103         if (!set)
104                 goto error;
105         set->dim = isl_space_drop_outputs(set->dim, first, n);
106         if (!set->dim)
107                 goto error;
108
109         for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i) {
110                 set->p[i] = isl_basic_set_drop_dims(set->p[i], first, n);
111                 if (!set->p[i])
112                         goto error;
113         }
114
115         ISL_F_CLR(set, ISL_SET_NORMALIZED);
116         return set;
117 error:
118         isl_set_free(set);
119         return NULL;
120 }
121
122 /* Move "n" divs starting at "first" to the end of the list of divs.
123  */
124 static struct isl_basic_map *move_divs_last(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
125         unsigned first, unsigned n)
126 {
127         isl_int **div;
128         int i;
129
130         if (first + n == bmap->n_div)
131                 return bmap;
132
133         div = isl_alloc_array(bmap->ctx, isl_int *, n);
134         if (!div)
135                 goto error;
136         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
137                 div[i] = bmap->div[first + i];
138         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div - first - n; ++i)
139                 bmap->div[first + i] = bmap->div[first + n + i];
140         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
141                 bmap->div[bmap->n_div - n + i] = div[i];
142         free(div);
143         return bmap;
144 error:
145         isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
146         return NULL;
147 }
148
149 /* Drop "n" dimensions of type "type" starting at "first".
150  *
151  * In principle, this frees up some extra variables as the number
152  * of columns remains constant, but we would have to extend
153  * the div array too as the number of rows in this array is assumed
154  * to be equal to extra.
155  */
156 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
157         enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
158 {
159         int i;
160         unsigned dim;
161         unsigned offset;
162         unsigned left;
163
164         if (!bmap)
165                 goto error;
166
167         dim = isl_basic_map_dim(bmap, type);
168         isl_assert(bmap->ctx, first + n <= dim, goto error);
169
170         if (n == 0 && !isl_space_is_named_or_nested(bmap->dim, type))
171                 return bmap;
172
173         bmap = isl_basic_map_cow(bmap);
174         if (!bmap)
175                 return NULL;
176
177         offset = isl_basic_map_offset(bmap, type) + first;
178         left = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap) - (offset - 1) - n;
179         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
180                 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->eq[i]+offset, n, left);
181
182         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i)
183                 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->ineq[i]+offset, n, left);
184
185         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i)
186                 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->div[i]+1+offset, n, left);
187
188         if (type == isl_dim_div) {
189                 bmap = move_divs_last(bmap, first, n);
190                 if (!bmap)
191                         goto error;
192                 isl_basic_map_free_div(bmap, n);
193         } else
194                 bmap->dim = isl_space_drop_dims(bmap->dim, type, first, n);
195         if (!bmap->dim)
196                 goto error;
197
198         ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
199         bmap = isl_basic_map_simplify(bmap);
200         return isl_basic_map_finalize(bmap);
201 error:
202         isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
203         return NULL;
204 }
205
206 __isl_give isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_drop(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
207         enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
208 {
209         return (isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_drop((isl_basic_map *)bset,
210                                                         type, first, n);
211 }
212
213 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop_inputs(
214                 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, unsigned first, unsigned n)
215 {
216         return isl_basic_map_drop(bmap, isl_dim_in, first, n);
217 }
218
219 struct isl_map *isl_map_drop(struct isl_map *map,
220         enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
221 {
222         int i;
223
224         if (!map)
225                 goto error;
226
227         isl_assert(map->ctx, first + n <= isl_map_dim(map, type), goto error);
228
229         if (n == 0 && !isl_space_get_tuple_name(map->dim, type))
230                 return map;
231         map = isl_map_cow(map);
232         if (!map)
233                 goto error;
234         map->dim = isl_space_drop_dims(map->dim, type, first, n);
235         if (!map->dim)
236                 goto error;
237
238         for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
239                 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_drop(map->p[i], type, first, n);
240                 if (!map->p[i])
241                         goto error;
242         }
243         ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
244
245         return map;
246 error:
247         isl_map_free(map);
248         return NULL;
249 }
250
251 struct isl_set *isl_set_drop(struct isl_set *set,
252         enum isl_dim_type type, unsigned first, unsigned n)
253 {
254         return (isl_set *)isl_map_drop((isl_map *)set, type, first, n);
255 }
256
257 struct isl_map *isl_map_drop_inputs(
258                 struct isl_map *map, unsigned first, unsigned n)
259 {
260         return isl_map_drop(map, isl_dim_in, first, n);
261 }
262
263 /*
264  * We don't cow, as the div is assumed to be redundant.
265  */
266 static struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop_div(
267                 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, unsigned div)
268 {
269         int i;
270         unsigned pos;
271
272         if (!bmap)
273                 goto error;
274
275         pos = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all) + div;
276
277         isl_assert(bmap->ctx, div < bmap->n_div, goto error);
278
279         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
280                 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->eq[i]+pos, 1, bmap->extra-div-1);
281
282         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
283                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][pos])) {
284                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, i);
285                         --i;
286                         continue;
287                 }
288                 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->ineq[i]+pos, 1, bmap->extra-div-1);
289         }
290
291         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i)
292                 constraint_drop_vars(bmap->div[i]+1+pos, 1, bmap->extra-div-1);
293
294         if (div != bmap->n_div - 1) {
295                 int j;
296                 isl_int *t = bmap->div[div];
297
298                 for (j = div; j < bmap->n_div - 1; ++j)
299                         bmap->div[j] = bmap->div[j+1];
300
301                 bmap->div[bmap->n_div - 1] = t;
302         }
303         ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
304         isl_basic_map_free_div(bmap, 1);
305
306         return bmap;
307 error:
308         isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
309         return NULL;
310 }
311
312 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(
313         struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
314 {
315         int i;
316         isl_int gcd;
317         unsigned total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
318
319         if (!bmap)
320                 return NULL;
321
322         isl_int_init(gcd);
323         for (i = bmap->n_eq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
324                 isl_seq_gcd(bmap->eq[i]+1, total, &gcd);
325                 if (isl_int_is_zero(gcd)) {
326                         if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][0])) {
327                                 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
328                                 break;
329                         }
330                         isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
331                         continue;
332                 }
333                 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL))
334                         isl_int_gcd(gcd, gcd, bmap->eq[i][0]);
335                 if (isl_int_is_one(gcd))
336                         continue;
337                 if (!isl_int_is_divisible_by(bmap->eq[i][0], gcd)) {
338                         bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
339                         break;
340                 }
341                 isl_seq_scale_down(bmap->eq[i], bmap->eq[i], gcd, 1+total);
342         }
343
344         for (i = bmap->n_ineq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
345                 isl_seq_gcd(bmap->ineq[i]+1, total, &gcd);
346                 if (isl_int_is_zero(gcd)) {
347                         if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[i][0])) {
348                                 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
349                                 break;
350                         }
351                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, i);
352                         continue;
353                 }
354                 if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_RATIONAL))
355                         isl_int_gcd(gcd, gcd, bmap->ineq[i][0]);
356                 if (isl_int_is_one(gcd))
357                         continue;
358                 isl_int_fdiv_q(bmap->ineq[i][0], bmap->ineq[i][0], gcd);
359                 isl_seq_scale_down(bmap->ineq[i]+1, bmap->ineq[i]+1, gcd, total);
360         }
361         isl_int_clear(gcd);
362
363         return bmap;
364 }
365
366 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_normalize_constraints(
367         struct isl_basic_set *bset)
368 {
369         return (struct isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(
370                 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
371 }
372
373 /* Assumes divs have been ordered if keep_divs is set.
374  */
375 static void eliminate_var_using_equality(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
376         unsigned pos, isl_int *eq, int keep_divs, int *progress)
377 {
378         unsigned total;
379         unsigned space_total;
380         int k;
381         int last_div;
382
383         total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
384         space_total = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
385         last_div = isl_seq_last_non_zero(eq + 1 + space_total, bmap->n_div);
386         for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_eq; ++k) {
387                 if (bmap->eq[k] == eq)
388                         continue;
389                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[k][1+pos]))
390                         continue;
391                 if (progress)
392                         *progress = 1;
393                 isl_seq_elim(bmap->eq[k], eq, 1+pos, 1+total, NULL);
394                 isl_seq_normalize(bmap->ctx, bmap->eq[k], 1 + total);
395         }
396
397         for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_ineq; ++k) {
398                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[k][1+pos]))
399                         continue;
400                 if (progress)
401                         *progress = 1;
402                 isl_seq_elim(bmap->ineq[k], eq, 1+pos, 1+total, NULL);
403                 isl_seq_normalize(bmap->ctx, bmap->ineq[k], 1 + total);
404                 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
405         }
406
407         for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_div; ++k) {
408                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
409                         continue;
410                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][1+1+pos]))
411                         continue;
412                 if (progress)
413                         *progress = 1;
414                 /* We need to be careful about circular definitions,
415                  * so for now we just remove the definition of div k
416                  * if the equality contains any divs.
417                  * If keep_divs is set, then the divs have been ordered
418                  * and we can keep the definition as long as the result
419                  * is still ordered.
420                  */
421                 if (last_div == -1 || (keep_divs && last_div < k))
422                         isl_seq_elim(bmap->div[k]+1, eq,
423                                         1+pos, 1+total, &bmap->div[k][0]);
424                 else
425                         isl_seq_clr(bmap->div[k], 1 + total);
426                 ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
427         }
428 }
429
430 /* Assumes divs have been ordered if keep_divs is set.
431  */
432 static void eliminate_div(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, isl_int *eq,
433         unsigned div, int keep_divs)
434 {
435         unsigned pos = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all) + div;
436
437         eliminate_var_using_equality(bmap, pos, eq, keep_divs, NULL);
438
439         isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, div);
440 }
441
442 /* Check if elimination of div "div" using equality "eq" would not
443  * result in a div depending on a later div.
444  */
445 static int ok_to_eliminate_div(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, isl_int *eq,
446         unsigned div)
447 {
448         int k;
449         int last_div;
450         unsigned space_total = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
451         unsigned pos = space_total + div;
452
453         last_div = isl_seq_last_non_zero(eq + 1 + space_total, bmap->n_div);
454         if (last_div < 0 || last_div <= div)
455                 return 1;
456
457         for (k = 0; k <= last_div; ++k) {
458                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
459                         return 1;
460                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][1 + 1 + pos]))
461                         return 0;
462         }
463
464         return 1;
465 }
466
467 /* Elimininate divs based on equalities
468  */
469 static struct isl_basic_map *eliminate_divs_eq(
470                 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
471 {
472         int d;
473         int i;
474         int modified = 0;
475         unsigned off;
476
477         bmap = isl_basic_map_order_divs(bmap);
478
479         if (!bmap)
480                 return NULL;
481
482         off = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
483
484         for (d = bmap->n_div - 1; d >= 0 ; --d) {
485                 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
486                         if (!isl_int_is_one(bmap->eq[i][off + d]) &&
487                             !isl_int_is_negone(bmap->eq[i][off + d]))
488                                 continue;
489                         if (!ok_to_eliminate_div(bmap, bmap->eq[i], d))
490                                 continue;
491                         modified = 1;
492                         *progress = 1;
493                         eliminate_div(bmap, bmap->eq[i], d, 1);
494                         isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
495                         break;
496                 }
497         }
498         if (modified)
499                 return eliminate_divs_eq(bmap, progress);
500         return bmap;
501 }
502
503 /* Elimininate divs based on inequalities
504  */
505 static struct isl_basic_map *eliminate_divs_ineq(
506                 struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
507 {
508         int d;
509         int i;
510         unsigned off;
511         struct isl_ctx *ctx;
512
513         if (!bmap)
514                 return NULL;
515
516         ctx = bmap->ctx;
517         off = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
518
519         for (d = bmap->n_div - 1; d >= 0 ; --d) {
520                 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
521                         if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][off + d]))
522                                 break;
523                 if (i < bmap->n_eq)
524                         continue;
525                 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i)
526                         if (isl_int_abs_gt(bmap->ineq[i][off + d], ctx->one))
527                                 break;
528                 if (i < bmap->n_ineq)
529                         continue;
530                 *progress = 1;
531                 bmap = isl_basic_map_eliminate_vars(bmap, (off-1)+d, 1);
532                 if (!bmap || ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_EMPTY))
533                         break;
534                 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, d);
535                 if (!bmap)
536                         break;
537         }
538         return bmap;
539 }
540
541 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_gauss(
542         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
543 {
544         int k;
545         int done;
546         int last_var;
547         unsigned total_var;
548         unsigned total;
549
550         bmap = isl_basic_map_order_divs(bmap);
551
552         if (!bmap)
553                 return NULL;
554
555         total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
556         total_var = total - bmap->n_div;
557
558         last_var = total - 1;
559         for (done = 0; done < bmap->n_eq; ++done) {
560                 for (; last_var >= 0; --last_var) {
561                         for (k = done; k < bmap->n_eq; ++k)
562                                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[k][1+last_var]))
563                                         break;
564                         if (k < bmap->n_eq)
565                                 break;
566                 }
567                 if (last_var < 0)
568                         break;
569                 if (k != done)
570                         swap_equality(bmap, k, done);
571                 if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->eq[done][1+last_var]))
572                         isl_seq_neg(bmap->eq[done], bmap->eq[done], 1+total);
573
574                 eliminate_var_using_equality(bmap, last_var, bmap->eq[done], 1,
575                                                 progress);
576
577                 if (last_var >= total_var &&
578                     isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[last_var - total_var][0])) {
579                         unsigned div = last_var - total_var;
580                         isl_seq_neg(bmap->div[div]+1, bmap->eq[done], 1+total);
581                         isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[div][1+1+last_var], 0);
582                         isl_int_set(bmap->div[div][0],
583                                     bmap->eq[done][1+last_var]);
584                         ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
585                 }
586         }
587         if (done == bmap->n_eq)
588                 return bmap;
589         for (k = done; k < bmap->n_eq; ++k) {
590                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[k][0]))
591                         continue;
592                 return isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
593         }
594         isl_basic_map_free_equality(bmap, bmap->n_eq-done);
595         return bmap;
596 }
597
598 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_gauss(
599         struct isl_basic_set *bset, int *progress)
600 {
601         return (struct isl_basic_set*)isl_basic_map_gauss(
602                         (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, progress);
603 }
604
605
606 static unsigned int round_up(unsigned int v)
607 {
608         int old_v = v;
609
610         while (v) {
611                 old_v = v;
612                 v ^= v & -v;
613         }
614         return old_v << 1;
615 }
616
617 static int hash_index(isl_int ***index, unsigned int size, int bits,
618                         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int k)
619 {
620         int h;
621         unsigned total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
622         uint32_t hash = isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->ineq[k]+1, total, bits);
623         for (h = hash; index[h]; h = (h+1) % size)
624                 if (&bmap->ineq[k] != index[h] &&
625                     isl_seq_eq(bmap->ineq[k]+1, index[h][0]+1, total))
626                         break;
627         return h;
628 }
629
630 static int set_hash_index(isl_int ***index, unsigned int size, int bits,
631                           struct isl_basic_set *bset, int k)
632 {
633         return hash_index(index, size, bits, (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, k);
634 }
635
636 /* If we can eliminate more than one div, then we need to make
637  * sure we do it from last div to first div, in order not to
638  * change the position of the other divs that still need to
639  * be removed.
640  */
641 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_duplicate_divs(
642         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
643 {
644         unsigned int size;
645         int *index;
646         int *elim_for;
647         int k, l, h;
648         int bits;
649         struct isl_blk eq;
650         unsigned total_var;
651         unsigned total;
652         struct isl_ctx *ctx;
653
654         if (!bmap || bmap->n_div <= 1)
655                 return bmap;
656
657         total_var = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
658         total = total_var + bmap->n_div;
659
660         ctx = bmap->ctx;
661         for (k = bmap->n_div - 1; k >= 0; --k)
662                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
663                         break;
664         if (k <= 0)
665                 return bmap;
666
667         elim_for = isl_calloc_array(ctx, int, bmap->n_div);
668         size = round_up(4 * bmap->n_div / 3 - 1);
669         bits = ffs(size) - 1;
670         index = isl_calloc_array(ctx, int, size);
671         if (!index)
672                 return bmap;
673         eq = isl_blk_alloc(ctx, 1+total);
674         if (isl_blk_is_error(eq))
675                 goto out;
676
677         isl_seq_clr(eq.data, 1+total);
678         index[isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->div[k], 2+total, bits)] = k + 1;
679         for (--k; k >= 0; --k) {
680                 uint32_t hash;
681
682                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[k][0]))
683                         continue;
684
685                 hash = isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->div[k], 2+total, bits);
686                 for (h = hash; index[h]; h = (h+1) % size)
687                         if (isl_seq_eq(bmap->div[k],
688                                        bmap->div[index[h]-1], 2+total))
689                                 break;
690                 if (index[h]) {
691                         *progress = 1;
692                         l = index[h] - 1;
693                         elim_for[l] = k + 1;
694                 }
695                 index[h] = k+1;
696         }
697         for (l = bmap->n_div - 1; l >= 0; --l) {
698                 if (!elim_for[l])
699                         continue;
700                 k = elim_for[l] - 1;
701                 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+k], -1);
702                 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+l], 1);
703                 eliminate_div(bmap, eq.data, l, 0);
704                 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+k], 0);
705                 isl_int_set_si(eq.data[1+total_var+l], 0);
706         }
707
708         isl_blk_free(ctx, eq);
709 out:
710         free(index);
711         free(elim_for);
712         return bmap;
713 }
714
715 static int n_pure_div_eq(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
716 {
717         int i, j;
718         unsigned total;
719
720         total = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
721         for (i = 0, j = bmap->n_div-1; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
722                 while (j >= 0 && isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]))
723                         --j;
724                 if (j < 0)
725                         break;
726                 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->eq[i] + 1 + total, j) != -1)
727                         return 0;
728         }
729         return i;
730 }
731
732 /* Normalize divs that appear in equalities.
733  *
734  * In particular, we assume that bmap contains some equalities
735  * of the form
736  *
737  *      a x = m * e_i
738  *
739  * and we want to replace the set of e_i by a minimal set and
740  * such that the new e_i have a canonical representation in terms
741  * of the vector x.
742  * If any of the equalities involves more than one divs, then
743  * we currently simply bail out.
744  *
745  * Let us first additionally assume that all equalities involve
746  * a div.  The equalities then express modulo constraints on the
747  * remaining variables and we can use "parameter compression"
748  * to find a minimal set of constraints.  The result is a transformation
749  *
750  *      x = T(x') = x_0 + G x'
751  *
752  * with G a lower-triangular matrix with all elements below the diagonal
753  * non-negative and smaller than the diagonal element on the same row.
754  * We first normalize x_0 by making the same property hold in the affine
755  * T matrix.
756  * The rows i of G with a 1 on the diagonal do not impose any modulo
757  * constraint and simply express x_i = x'_i.
758  * For each of the remaining rows i, we introduce a div and a corresponding
759  * equality.  In particular
760  *
761  *      g_ii e_j = x_i - g_i(x')
762  *
763  * where each x'_k is replaced either by x_k (if g_kk = 1) or the
764  * corresponding div (if g_kk != 1).
765  *
766  * If there are any equalities not involving any div, then we
767  * first apply a variable compression on the variables x:
768  *
769  *      x = C x''       x'' = C_2 x
770  *
771  * and perform the above parameter compression on A C instead of on A.
772  * The resulting compression is then of the form
773  *
774  *      x'' = T(x') = x_0 + G x'
775  *
776  * and in constructing the new divs and the corresponding equalities,
777  * we have to replace each x'', i.e., the x'_k with (g_kk = 1),
778  * by the corresponding row from C_2.
779  */
780 static struct isl_basic_map *normalize_divs(
781         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress)
782 {
783         int i, j, k;
784         int total;
785         int div_eq;
786         struct isl_mat *B;
787         struct isl_vec *d;
788         struct isl_mat *T = NULL;
789         struct isl_mat *C = NULL;
790         struct isl_mat *C2 = NULL;
791         isl_int v;
792         int *pos;
793         int dropped, needed;
794
795         if (!bmap)
796                 return NULL;
797
798         if (bmap->n_div == 0)
799                 return bmap;
800
801         if (bmap->n_eq == 0)
802                 return bmap;
803
804         if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED_DIVS))
805                 return bmap;
806
807         total = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
808         div_eq = n_pure_div_eq(bmap);
809         if (div_eq == 0)
810                 return bmap;
811
812         if (div_eq < bmap->n_eq) {
813                 B = isl_mat_sub_alloc6(bmap->ctx, bmap->eq, div_eq,
814                                         bmap->n_eq - div_eq, 0, 1 + total);
815                 C = isl_mat_variable_compression(B, &C2);
816                 if (!C || !C2)
817                         goto error;
818                 if (C->n_col == 0) {
819                         bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
820                         isl_mat_free(C);
821                         isl_mat_free(C2);
822                         goto done;
823                 }
824         }
825
826         d = isl_vec_alloc(bmap->ctx, div_eq);
827         if (!d)
828                 goto error;
829         for (i = 0, j = bmap->n_div-1; i < div_eq; ++i) {
830                 while (j >= 0 && isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]))
831                         --j;
832                 isl_int_set(d->block.data[i], bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]);
833         }
834         B = isl_mat_sub_alloc6(bmap->ctx, bmap->eq, 0, div_eq, 0, 1 + total);
835
836         if (C) {
837                 B = isl_mat_product(B, C);
838                 C = NULL;
839         }
840
841         T = isl_mat_parameter_compression(B, d);
842         if (!T)
843                 goto error;
844         if (T->n_col == 0) {
845                 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
846                 isl_mat_free(C2);
847                 isl_mat_free(T);
848                 goto done;
849         }
850         isl_int_init(v);
851         for (i = 0; i < T->n_row - 1; ++i) {
852                 isl_int_fdiv_q(v, T->row[1 + i][0], T->row[1 + i][1 + i]);
853                 if (isl_int_is_zero(v))
854                         continue;
855                 isl_mat_col_submul(T, 0, v, 1 + i);
856         }
857         isl_int_clear(v);
858         pos = isl_alloc_array(bmap->ctx, int, T->n_row);
859         if (!pos)
860                 goto error;
861         /* We have to be careful because dropping equalities may reorder them */
862         dropped = 0;
863         for (j = bmap->n_div - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
864                 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
865                         if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1 + total + j]))
866                                 break;
867                 if (i < bmap->n_eq) {
868                         bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, j);
869                         isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
870                         ++dropped;
871                 }
872         }
873         pos[0] = 0;
874         needed = 0;
875         for (i = 1; i < T->n_row; ++i) {
876                 if (isl_int_is_one(T->row[i][i]))
877                         pos[i] = i;
878                 else
879                         needed++;
880         }
881         if (needed > dropped) {
882                 bmap = isl_basic_map_extend_space(bmap, isl_space_copy(bmap->dim),
883                                 needed, needed, 0);
884                 if (!bmap)
885                         goto error;
886         }
887         for (i = 1; i < T->n_row; ++i) {
888                 if (isl_int_is_one(T->row[i][i]))
889                         continue;
890                 k = isl_basic_map_alloc_div(bmap);
891                 pos[i] = 1 + total + k;
892                 isl_seq_clr(bmap->div[k] + 1, 1 + total + bmap->n_div);
893                 isl_int_set(bmap->div[k][0], T->row[i][i]);
894                 if (C2)
895                         isl_seq_cpy(bmap->div[k] + 1, C2->row[i], 1 + total);
896                 else
897                         isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[k][1 + i], 1);
898                 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
899                         if (isl_int_is_zero(T->row[i][j]))
900                                 continue;
901                         if (pos[j] < T->n_row && C2)
902                                 isl_seq_submul(bmap->div[k] + 1, T->row[i][j],
903                                                 C2->row[pos[j]], 1 + total);
904                         else
905                                 isl_int_neg(bmap->div[k][1 + pos[j]],
906                                                                 T->row[i][j]);
907                 }
908                 j = isl_basic_map_alloc_equality(bmap);
909                 isl_seq_neg(bmap->eq[j], bmap->div[k]+1, 1+total+bmap->n_div);
910                 isl_int_set(bmap->eq[j][pos[i]], bmap->div[k][0]);
911         }
912         free(pos);
913         isl_mat_free(C2);
914         isl_mat_free(T);
915
916         if (progress)
917                 *progress = 1;
918 done:
919         ISL_F_SET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED_DIVS);
920
921         return bmap;
922 error:
923         isl_mat_free(C);
924         isl_mat_free(C2);
925         isl_mat_free(T);
926         return bmap;
927 }
928
929 static struct isl_basic_map *set_div_from_lower_bound(
930         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int div, int ineq)
931 {
932         unsigned total = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
933
934         isl_seq_neg(bmap->div[div] + 1, bmap->ineq[ineq], total + bmap->n_div);
935         isl_int_set(bmap->div[div][0], bmap->ineq[ineq][total + div]);
936         isl_int_add(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][0]);
937         isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], 1);
938         isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[div][1 + total + div], 0);
939
940         return bmap;
941 }
942
943 /* Check whether it is ok to define a div based on an inequality.
944  * To avoid the introduction of circular definitions of divs, we
945  * do not allow such a definition if the resulting expression would refer to
946  * any other undefined divs or if any known div is defined in
947  * terms of the unknown div.
948  */
949 static int ok_to_set_div_from_bound(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
950         int div, int ineq)
951 {
952         int j;
953         unsigned total = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
954
955         /* Not defined in terms of unknown divs */
956         for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_div; ++j) {
957                 if (div == j)
958                         continue;
959                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[ineq][total + j]))
960                         continue;
961                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][0]))
962                         return 0;
963         }
964
965         /* No other div defined in terms of this one => avoid loops */
966         for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_div; ++j) {
967                 if (div == j)
968                         continue;
969                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][0]))
970                         continue;
971                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][1 + total + div]))
972                         return 0;
973         }
974
975         return 1;
976 }
977
978 /* Given two constraints "k" and "l" that are opposite to each other,
979  * except for the constant term, check if we can use them
980  * to obtain an expression for one of the hitherto unknown divs.
981  * "sum" is the sum of the constant terms of the constraints.
982  * If this sum is strictly smaller than the coefficient of one
983  * of the divs, then this pair can be used define the div.
984  * To avoid the introduction of circular definitions of divs, we
985  * do not use the pair if the resulting expression would refer to
986  * any other undefined divs or if any known div is defined in
987  * terms of the unknown div.
988  */
989 static struct isl_basic_map *check_for_div_constraints(
990         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int k, int l, isl_int sum, int *progress)
991 {
992         int i;
993         unsigned total = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
994
995         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
996                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]))
997                         continue;
998                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[k][total + i]))
999                         continue;
1000                 if (isl_int_abs_ge(sum, bmap->ineq[k][total + i]))
1001                         continue;
1002                 if (!ok_to_set_div_from_bound(bmap, i, k))
1003                         break;
1004                 if (isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[k][total + i]))
1005                         bmap = set_div_from_lower_bound(bmap, i, k);
1006                 else
1007                         bmap = set_div_from_lower_bound(bmap, i, l);
1008                 if (progress)
1009                         *progress = 1;
1010                 break;
1011         }
1012         return bmap;
1013 }
1014
1015 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_duplicate_constraints(
1016         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *progress, int detect_divs)
1017 {
1018         unsigned int size;
1019         isl_int ***index;
1020         int k, l, h;
1021         int bits;
1022         unsigned total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
1023         isl_int sum;
1024         isl_ctx *ctx;
1025
1026         if (!bmap || bmap->n_ineq <= 1)
1027                 return bmap;
1028
1029         size = round_up(4 * (bmap->n_ineq+1) / 3 - 1);
1030         bits = ffs(size) - 1;
1031         ctx = isl_basic_map_get_ctx(bmap);
1032         index = isl_calloc_array(ctx, isl_int **, size);
1033         if (!index)
1034                 return bmap;
1035
1036         index[isl_seq_get_hash_bits(bmap->ineq[0]+1, total, bits)] = &bmap->ineq[0];
1037         for (k = 1; k < bmap->n_ineq; ++k) {
1038                 h = hash_index(index, size, bits, bmap, k);
1039                 if (!index[h]) {
1040                         index[h] = &bmap->ineq[k];
1041                         continue;
1042                 }
1043                 if (progress)
1044                         *progress = 1;
1045                 l = index[h] - &bmap->ineq[0];
1046                 if (isl_int_lt(bmap->ineq[k][0], bmap->ineq[l][0]))
1047                         swap_inequality(bmap, k, l);
1048                 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, k);
1049                 --k;
1050         }
1051         isl_int_init(sum);
1052         for (k = 0; k < bmap->n_ineq-1; ++k) {
1053                 isl_seq_neg(bmap->ineq[k]+1, bmap->ineq[k]+1, total);
1054                 h = hash_index(index, size, bits, bmap, k);
1055                 isl_seq_neg(bmap->ineq[k]+1, bmap->ineq[k]+1, total);
1056                 if (!index[h])
1057                         continue;
1058                 l = index[h] - &bmap->ineq[0];
1059                 isl_int_add(sum, bmap->ineq[k][0], bmap->ineq[l][0]);
1060                 if (isl_int_is_pos(sum)) {
1061                         if (detect_divs)
1062                                 bmap = check_for_div_constraints(bmap, k, l,
1063                                                                  sum, progress);
1064                         continue;
1065                 }
1066                 if (isl_int_is_zero(sum)) {
1067                         /* We need to break out of the loop after these
1068                          * changes since the contents of the hash
1069                          * will no longer be valid.
1070                          * Plus, we probably we want to regauss first.
1071                          */
1072                         if (progress)
1073                                 *progress = 1;
1074                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, l);
1075                         isl_basic_map_inequality_to_equality(bmap, k);
1076                 } else
1077                         bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
1078                 break;
1079         }
1080         isl_int_clear(sum);
1081
1082         free(index);
1083         return bmap;
1084 }
1085
1086
1087 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_simplify(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
1088 {
1089         int progress = 1;
1090         if (!bmap)
1091                 return NULL;
1092         while (progress) {
1093                 progress = 0;
1094                 bmap = isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(bmap);
1095                 bmap = remove_duplicate_divs(bmap, &progress);
1096                 bmap = eliminate_divs_eq(bmap, &progress);
1097                 bmap = eliminate_divs_ineq(bmap, &progress);
1098                 bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, &progress);
1099                 /* requires equalities in normal form */
1100                 bmap = normalize_divs(bmap, &progress);
1101                 bmap = remove_duplicate_constraints(bmap, &progress, 1);
1102         }
1103         return bmap;
1104 }
1105
1106 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_simplify(struct isl_basic_set *bset)
1107 {
1108         return (struct isl_basic_set *)
1109                 isl_basic_map_simplify((struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
1110 }
1111
1112
1113 int isl_basic_map_is_div_constraint(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap,
1114         isl_int *constraint, unsigned div)
1115 {
1116         unsigned pos;
1117
1118         if (!bmap)
1119                 return -1;
1120
1121         pos = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all) + div;
1122
1123         if (isl_int_eq(constraint[pos], bmap->div[div][0])) {
1124                 int neg;
1125                 isl_int_sub(bmap->div[div][1],
1126                                 bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][0]);
1127                 isl_int_add_ui(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], 1);
1128                 neg = isl_seq_is_neg(constraint, bmap->div[div]+1, pos);
1129                 isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][1], 1);
1130                 isl_int_add(bmap->div[div][1],
1131                                 bmap->div[div][1], bmap->div[div][0]);
1132                 if (!neg)
1133                         return 0;
1134                 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(constraint+pos+1,
1135                                             bmap->n_div-div-1) != -1)
1136                         return 0;
1137         } else if (isl_int_abs_eq(constraint[pos], bmap->div[div][0])) {
1138                 if (!isl_seq_eq(constraint, bmap->div[div]+1, pos))
1139                         return 0;
1140                 if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(constraint+pos+1,
1141                                             bmap->n_div-div-1) != -1)
1142                         return 0;
1143         } else
1144                 return 0;
1145
1146         return 1;
1147 }
1148
1149
1150 /* If the only constraints a div d=floor(f/m)
1151  * appears in are its two defining constraints
1152  *
1153  *      f - m d >=0
1154  *      -(f - (m - 1)) + m d >= 0
1155  *
1156  * then it can safely be removed.
1157  */
1158 static int div_is_redundant(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int div)
1159 {
1160         int i;
1161         unsigned pos = 1 + isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all) + div;
1162
1163         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i)
1164                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][pos]))
1165                         return 0;
1166
1167         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
1168                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][pos]))
1169                         continue;
1170                 if (!isl_basic_map_is_div_constraint(bmap, bmap->ineq[i], div))
1171                         return 0;
1172         }
1173
1174         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i)
1175                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][1+pos]))
1176                         return 0;
1177
1178         return 1;
1179 }
1180
1181 /*
1182  * Remove divs that don't occur in any of the constraints or other divs.
1183  * These can arise when dropping some of the variables in a quast
1184  * returned by piplib.
1185  */
1186 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_redundant_divs(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
1187 {
1188         int i;
1189
1190         if (!bmap)
1191                 return NULL;
1192
1193         for (i = bmap->n_div-1; i >= 0; --i) {
1194                 if (!div_is_redundant(bmap, i))
1195                         continue;
1196                 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, i);
1197         }
1198         return bmap;
1199 }
1200
1201 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_finalize(struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
1202 {
1203         bmap = remove_redundant_divs(bmap);
1204         if (!bmap)
1205                 return NULL;
1206         ISL_F_SET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_SET_FINAL);
1207         return bmap;
1208 }
1209
1210 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_finalize(struct isl_basic_set *bset)
1211 {
1212         return (struct isl_basic_set *)
1213                 isl_basic_map_finalize((struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
1214 }
1215
1216 struct isl_set *isl_set_finalize(struct isl_set *set)
1217 {
1218         int i;
1219
1220         if (!set)
1221                 return NULL;
1222         for (i = 0; i < set->n; ++i) {
1223                 set->p[i] = isl_basic_set_finalize(set->p[i]);
1224                 if (!set->p[i])
1225                         goto error;
1226         }
1227         return set;
1228 error:
1229         isl_set_free(set);
1230         return NULL;
1231 }
1232
1233 struct isl_map *isl_map_finalize(struct isl_map *map)
1234 {
1235         int i;
1236
1237         if (!map)
1238                 return NULL;
1239         for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
1240                 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_finalize(map->p[i]);
1241                 if (!map->p[i])
1242                         goto error;
1243         }
1244         ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
1245         return map;
1246 error:
1247         isl_map_free(map);
1248         return NULL;
1249 }
1250
1251
1252 /* Remove definition of any div that is defined in terms of the given variable.
1253  * The div itself is not removed.  Functions such as
1254  * eliminate_divs_ineq depend on the other divs remaining in place.
1255  */
1256 static struct isl_basic_map *remove_dependent_vars(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
1257                                                                         int pos)
1258 {
1259         int i;
1260
1261         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
1262                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]))
1263                         continue;
1264                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][1+1+pos]))
1265                         continue;
1266                 isl_int_set_si(bmap->div[i][0], 0);
1267         }
1268         return bmap;
1269 }
1270
1271 /* Eliminate the specified variables from the constraints using
1272  * Fourier-Motzkin.  The variables themselves are not removed.
1273  */
1274 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_eliminate_vars(
1275         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, unsigned pos, unsigned n)
1276 {
1277         int d;
1278         int i, j, k;
1279         unsigned total;
1280         int need_gauss = 0;
1281
1282         if (n == 0)
1283                 return bmap;
1284         if (!bmap)
1285                 return NULL;
1286         total = isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap);
1287
1288         bmap = isl_basic_map_cow(bmap);
1289         for (d = pos + n - 1; d >= 0 && d >= pos; --d)
1290                 bmap = remove_dependent_vars(bmap, d);
1291
1292         for (d = pos + n - 1;
1293              d >= 0 && d >= total - bmap->n_div && d >= pos; --d)
1294                 isl_seq_clr(bmap->div[d-(total-bmap->n_div)], 2+total);
1295         for (d = pos + n - 1; d >= 0 && d >= pos; --d) {
1296                 int n_lower, n_upper;
1297                 if (!bmap)
1298                         return NULL;
1299                 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
1300                         if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1+d]))
1301                                 continue;
1302                         eliminate_var_using_equality(bmap, d, bmap->eq[i], 0, NULL);
1303                         isl_basic_map_drop_equality(bmap, i);
1304                         need_gauss = 1;
1305                         break;
1306                 }
1307                 if (i < bmap->n_eq)
1308                         continue;
1309                 n_lower = 0;
1310                 n_upper = 0;
1311                 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
1312                         if (isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]))
1313                                 n_lower++;
1314                         else if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]))
1315                                 n_upper++;
1316                 }
1317                 bmap = isl_basic_map_extend_constraints(bmap,
1318                                 0, n_lower * n_upper);
1319                 if (!bmap)
1320                         goto error;
1321                 for (i = bmap->n_ineq - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1322                         int last;
1323                         if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]))
1324                                 continue;
1325                         last = -1;
1326                         for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
1327                                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1+d]))
1328                                         continue;
1329                                 last = j;
1330                                 if (isl_int_sgn(bmap->ineq[i][1+d]) ==
1331                                     isl_int_sgn(bmap->ineq[j][1+d]))
1332                                         continue;
1333                                 k = isl_basic_map_alloc_inequality(bmap);
1334                                 if (k < 0)
1335                                         goto error;
1336                                 isl_seq_cpy(bmap->ineq[k], bmap->ineq[i],
1337                                                 1+total);
1338                                 isl_seq_elim(bmap->ineq[k], bmap->ineq[j],
1339                                                 1+d, 1+total, NULL);
1340                         }
1341                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, i);
1342                         i = last + 1;
1343                 }
1344                 if (n_lower > 0 && n_upper > 0) {
1345                         bmap = isl_basic_map_normalize_constraints(bmap);
1346                         bmap = remove_duplicate_constraints(bmap, NULL, 0);
1347                         bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, NULL);
1348                         bmap = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(bmap);
1349                         need_gauss = 0;
1350                         if (!bmap)
1351                                 goto error;
1352                         if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_EMPTY))
1353                                 break;
1354                 }
1355         }
1356         ISL_F_CLR(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_NORMALIZED);
1357         if (need_gauss)
1358                 bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, NULL);
1359         return bmap;
1360 error:
1361         isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
1362         return NULL;
1363 }
1364
1365 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_eliminate_vars(
1366         struct isl_basic_set *bset, unsigned pos, unsigned n)
1367 {
1368         return (struct isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_eliminate_vars(
1369                         (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, pos, n);
1370 }
1371
1372 /* Don't assume equalities are in order, because align_divs
1373  * may have changed the order of the divs.
1374  */
1375 static void compute_elimination_index(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *elim)
1376 {
1377         int d, i;
1378         unsigned total;
1379
1380         total = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
1381         for (d = 0; d < total; ++d)
1382                 elim[d] = -1;
1383         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_eq; ++i) {
1384                 for (d = total - 1; d >= 0; --d) {
1385                         if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[i][1+d]))
1386                                 continue;
1387                         elim[d] = i;
1388                         break;
1389                 }
1390         }
1391 }
1392
1393 static void set_compute_elimination_index(struct isl_basic_set *bset, int *elim)
1394 {
1395         compute_elimination_index((struct isl_basic_map *)bset, elim);
1396 }
1397
1398 static int reduced_using_equalities(isl_int *dst, isl_int *src,
1399         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *elim)
1400 {
1401         int d;
1402         int copied = 0;
1403         unsigned total;
1404
1405         total = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
1406         for (d = total - 1; d >= 0; --d) {
1407                 if (isl_int_is_zero(src[1+d]))
1408                         continue;
1409                 if (elim[d] == -1)
1410                         continue;
1411                 if (!copied) {
1412                         isl_seq_cpy(dst, src, 1 + total);
1413                         copied = 1;
1414                 }
1415                 isl_seq_elim(dst, bmap->eq[elim[d]], 1 + d, 1 + total, NULL);
1416         }
1417         return copied;
1418 }
1419
1420 static int set_reduced_using_equalities(isl_int *dst, isl_int *src,
1421         struct isl_basic_set *bset, int *elim)
1422 {
1423         return reduced_using_equalities(dst, src,
1424                                         (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, elim);
1425 }
1426
1427 static struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_reduce_using_equalities(
1428         struct isl_basic_set *bset, struct isl_basic_set *context)
1429 {
1430         int i;
1431         int *elim;
1432
1433         if (!bset || !context)
1434                 goto error;
1435
1436         if (context->n_eq == 0) {
1437                 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1438                 return bset;
1439         }
1440
1441         bset = isl_basic_set_cow(bset);
1442         if (!bset)
1443                 goto error;
1444
1445         elim = isl_alloc_array(bset->ctx, int, isl_basic_set_n_dim(bset));
1446         if (!elim)
1447                 goto error;
1448         set_compute_elimination_index(context, elim);
1449         for (i = 0; i < bset->n_eq; ++i)
1450                 set_reduced_using_equalities(bset->eq[i], bset->eq[i],
1451                                                         context, elim);
1452         for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i)
1453                 set_reduced_using_equalities(bset->ineq[i], bset->ineq[i],
1454                                                         context, elim);
1455         isl_basic_set_free(context);
1456         free(elim);
1457         bset = isl_basic_set_simplify(bset);
1458         bset = isl_basic_set_finalize(bset);
1459         return bset;
1460 error:
1461         isl_basic_set_free(bset);
1462         isl_basic_set_free(context);
1463         return NULL;
1464 }
1465
1466 static struct isl_basic_set *remove_shifted_constraints(
1467         struct isl_basic_set *bset, struct isl_basic_set *context)
1468 {
1469         unsigned int size;
1470         isl_int ***index;
1471         int bits;
1472         int k, h, l;
1473         isl_ctx *ctx;
1474
1475         if (!bset)
1476                 return NULL;
1477
1478         size = round_up(4 * (context->n_ineq+1) / 3 - 1);
1479         bits = ffs(size) - 1;
1480         ctx = isl_basic_set_get_ctx(bset);
1481         index = isl_calloc_array(ctx, isl_int **, size);
1482         if (!index)
1483                 return bset;
1484
1485         for (k = 0; k < context->n_ineq; ++k) {
1486                 h = set_hash_index(index, size, bits, context, k);
1487                 index[h] = &context->ineq[k];
1488         }
1489         for (k = 0; k < bset->n_ineq; ++k) {
1490                 h = set_hash_index(index, size, bits, bset, k);
1491                 if (!index[h])
1492                         continue;
1493                 l = index[h] - &context->ineq[0];
1494                 if (isl_int_lt(bset->ineq[k][0], context->ineq[l][0]))
1495                         continue;
1496                 bset = isl_basic_set_cow(bset);
1497                 if (!bset)
1498                         goto error;
1499                 isl_basic_set_drop_inequality(bset, k);
1500                 --k;
1501         }
1502         free(index);
1503         return bset;
1504 error:
1505         free(index);
1506         return bset;
1507 }
1508
1509 /* Remove all information from bset that is redundant in the context
1510  * of context.  Both bset and context are assumed to be full-dimensional.
1511  *
1512  * We first * remove the inequalities from "bset"
1513  * that are obviously redundant with respect to some inequality in "context".
1514  *
1515  * If there are any inequalities left, we construct a tableau for
1516  * the context and then add the inequalities of "bset".
1517  * Before adding these inequalities, we freeze all constraints such that
1518  * they won't be considered redundant in terms of the constraints of "bset".
1519  * Then we detect all redundant constraints (among the
1520  * constraints that weren't frozen), first by checking for redundancy in the
1521  * the tableau and then by checking if replacing a constraint by its negation
1522  * would lead to an empty set.  This last step is fairly expensive
1523  * and could be optimized by more reuse of the tableau.
1524  * Finally, we update bset according to the results.
1525  */
1526 static __isl_give isl_basic_set *uset_gist_full(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
1527         __isl_take isl_basic_set *context)
1528 {
1529         int i, k;
1530         isl_basic_set *combined = NULL;
1531         struct isl_tab *tab = NULL;
1532         unsigned context_ineq;
1533         unsigned total;
1534
1535         if (!bset || !context)
1536                 goto error;
1537
1538         if (isl_basic_set_is_universe(bset)) {
1539                 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1540                 return bset;
1541         }
1542
1543         if (isl_basic_set_is_universe(context)) {
1544                 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1545                 return bset;
1546         }
1547
1548         bset = remove_shifted_constraints(bset, context);
1549         if (!bset)
1550                 goto error;
1551         if (bset->n_ineq == 0)
1552                 goto done;
1553
1554         context_ineq = context->n_ineq;
1555         combined = isl_basic_set_cow(isl_basic_set_copy(context));
1556         combined = isl_basic_set_extend_constraints(combined, 0, bset->n_ineq);
1557         tab = isl_tab_from_basic_set(combined);
1558         for (i = 0; i < context_ineq; ++i)
1559                 if (isl_tab_freeze_constraint(tab, i) < 0)
1560                         goto error;
1561         tab = isl_tab_extend(tab, bset->n_ineq);
1562         for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i)
1563                 if (isl_tab_add_ineq(tab, bset->ineq[i]) < 0)
1564                         goto error;
1565         bset = isl_basic_set_add_constraints(combined, bset, 0);
1566         combined = NULL;
1567         if (!bset)
1568                 goto error;
1569         if (isl_tab_detect_redundant(tab) < 0)
1570                 goto error;
1571         total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
1572         for (i = context_ineq; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i) {
1573                 int is_empty;
1574                 if (tab->con[i].is_redundant)
1575                         continue;
1576                 tab->con[i].is_redundant = 1;
1577                 combined = isl_basic_set_dup(bset);
1578                 combined = isl_basic_set_update_from_tab(combined, tab);
1579                 combined = isl_basic_set_extend_constraints(combined, 0, 1);
1580                 k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(combined);
1581                 if (k < 0)
1582                         goto error;
1583                 isl_seq_neg(combined->ineq[k], bset->ineq[i], 1 + total);
1584                 isl_int_sub_ui(combined->ineq[k][0], combined->ineq[k][0], 1);
1585                 is_empty = isl_basic_set_is_empty(combined);
1586                 if (is_empty < 0)
1587                         goto error;
1588                 isl_basic_set_free(combined);
1589                 combined = NULL;
1590                 if (!is_empty)
1591                         tab->con[i].is_redundant = 0;
1592         }
1593         for (i = 0; i < context_ineq; ++i)
1594                 tab->con[i].is_redundant = 1;
1595         bset = isl_basic_set_update_from_tab(bset, tab);
1596         if (bset) {
1597                 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_IMPLICIT);
1598                 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_REDUNDANT);
1599         }
1600
1601         isl_tab_free(tab);
1602 done:
1603         bset = isl_basic_set_simplify(bset);
1604         bset = isl_basic_set_finalize(bset);
1605         isl_basic_set_free(context);
1606         return bset;
1607 error:
1608         isl_tab_free(tab);
1609         isl_basic_set_free(combined);
1610         isl_basic_set_free(context);
1611         isl_basic_set_free(bset);
1612         return NULL;
1613 }
1614
1615 /* Remove all information from bset that is redundant in the context
1616  * of context.  In particular, equalities that are linear combinations
1617  * of those in context are removed.  Then the inequalities that are
1618  * redundant in the context of the equalities and inequalities of
1619  * context are removed.
1620  *
1621  * We first compute the integer affine hull of the intersection,
1622  * compute the gist inside this affine hull and then add back
1623  * those equalities that are not implied by the context.
1624  *
1625  * If two constraints are mutually redundant, then uset_gist_full
1626  * will remove the second of those constraints.  We therefore first
1627  * sort the constraints so that constraints not involving existentially
1628  * quantified variables are given precedence over those that do.
1629  * We have to perform this sorting before the variable compression,
1630  * because that may effect the order of the variables.
1631  */
1632 static __isl_give isl_basic_set *uset_gist(__isl_take isl_basic_set *bset,
1633         __isl_take isl_basic_set *context)
1634 {
1635         isl_mat *eq;
1636         isl_mat *T, *T2;
1637         isl_basic_set *aff;
1638         isl_basic_set *aff_context;
1639         unsigned total;
1640
1641         if (!bset || !context)
1642                 goto error;
1643
1644         bset = isl_basic_set_intersect(bset, isl_basic_set_copy(context));
1645         if (isl_basic_set_plain_is_empty(bset)) {
1646                 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1647                 return bset;
1648         }
1649         bset = isl_basic_set_sort_constraints(bset);
1650         aff = isl_basic_set_affine_hull(isl_basic_set_copy(bset));
1651         if (!aff)
1652                 goto error;
1653         if (isl_basic_set_plain_is_empty(aff)) {
1654                 isl_basic_set_free(aff);
1655                 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1656                 return bset;
1657         }
1658         if (aff->n_eq == 0) {
1659                 isl_basic_set_free(aff);
1660                 return uset_gist_full(bset, context);
1661         }
1662         total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
1663         eq = isl_mat_sub_alloc6(bset->ctx, aff->eq, 0, aff->n_eq, 0, 1 + total);
1664         eq = isl_mat_cow(eq);
1665         T = isl_mat_variable_compression(eq, &T2);
1666         if (T && T->n_col == 0) {
1667                 isl_mat_free(T);
1668                 isl_mat_free(T2);
1669                 isl_basic_set_free(context);
1670                 isl_basic_set_free(aff);
1671                 return isl_basic_set_set_to_empty(bset);
1672         }
1673
1674         aff_context = isl_basic_set_affine_hull(isl_basic_set_copy(context));
1675
1676         bset = isl_basic_set_preimage(bset, isl_mat_copy(T));
1677         context = isl_basic_set_preimage(context, T);
1678
1679         bset = uset_gist_full(bset, context);
1680         bset = isl_basic_set_preimage(bset, T2);
1681         bset = isl_basic_set_intersect(bset, aff);
1682         bset = isl_basic_set_reduce_using_equalities(bset, aff_context);
1683
1684         if (bset) {
1685                 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_IMPLICIT);
1686                 ISL_F_SET(bset, ISL_BASIC_SET_NO_REDUNDANT);
1687         }
1688
1689         return bset;
1690 error:
1691         isl_basic_set_free(bset);
1692         isl_basic_set_free(context);
1693         return NULL;
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Normalize the divs in "bmap" in the context of the equalities in "context".
1697  * We simply add the equalities in context to bmap and then do a regular
1698  * div normalizations.  Better results can be obtained by normalizing
1699  * only the divs in bmap than do not also appear in context.
1700  * We need to be careful to reduce the divs using the equalities
1701  * so that later calls to isl_basic_map_overlying_set wouldn't introduce
1702  * spurious constraints.
1703  */
1704 static struct isl_basic_map *normalize_divs_in_context(
1705         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, struct isl_basic_map *context)
1706 {
1707         int i;
1708         unsigned total_context;
1709         int div_eq;
1710
1711         div_eq = n_pure_div_eq(bmap);
1712         if (div_eq == 0)
1713                 return bmap;
1714
1715         if (context->n_div > 0)
1716                 bmap = isl_basic_map_align_divs(bmap, context);
1717
1718         total_context = isl_basic_map_total_dim(context);
1719         bmap = isl_basic_map_extend_constraints(bmap, context->n_eq, 0);
1720         for (i = 0; i < context->n_eq; ++i) {
1721                 int k;
1722                 k = isl_basic_map_alloc_equality(bmap);
1723                 isl_seq_cpy(bmap->eq[k], context->eq[i], 1 + total_context);
1724                 isl_seq_clr(bmap->eq[k] + 1 + total_context,
1725                                 isl_basic_map_total_dim(bmap) - total_context);
1726         }
1727         bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, NULL);
1728         bmap = normalize_divs(bmap, NULL);
1729         bmap = isl_basic_map_gauss(bmap, NULL);
1730         return bmap;
1731 }
1732
1733 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_gist(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
1734         struct isl_basic_map *context)
1735 {
1736         struct isl_basic_set *bset;
1737
1738         if (!bmap || !context)
1739                 goto error;
1740
1741         if (isl_basic_map_is_universe(bmap)) {
1742                 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1743                 return bmap;
1744         }
1745         if (isl_basic_map_plain_is_empty(context)) {
1746                 isl_space *dim = isl_space_copy(bmap->dim);
1747                 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1748                 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
1749                 return isl_basic_map_universe(dim);
1750         }
1751         if (isl_basic_map_plain_is_empty(bmap)) {
1752                 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1753                 return bmap;
1754         }
1755
1756         bmap = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(bmap);
1757         context = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(context);
1758
1759         if (context->n_eq)
1760                 bmap = normalize_divs_in_context(bmap, context);
1761
1762         context = isl_basic_map_align_divs(context, bmap);
1763         bmap = isl_basic_map_align_divs(bmap, context);
1764
1765         bset = uset_gist(isl_basic_map_underlying_set(isl_basic_map_copy(bmap)),
1766                          isl_basic_map_underlying_set(context));
1767
1768         return isl_basic_map_overlying_set(bset, bmap);
1769 error:
1770         isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
1771         isl_basic_map_free(context);
1772         return NULL;
1773 }
1774
1775 /*
1776  * Assumes context has no implicit divs.
1777  */
1778 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_gist_basic_map(__isl_take isl_map *map,
1779         __isl_take isl_basic_map *context)
1780 {
1781         int i;
1782
1783         if (!map || !context)
1784                 goto error;;
1785
1786         if (isl_basic_map_plain_is_empty(context)) {
1787                 isl_space *dim = isl_space_copy(map->dim);
1788                 isl_basic_map_free(context);
1789                 isl_map_free(map);
1790                 return isl_map_universe(dim);
1791         }
1792
1793         context = isl_basic_map_remove_redundancies(context);
1794         map = isl_map_cow(map);
1795         if (!map || !context)
1796                 goto error;;
1797         isl_assert(map->ctx, isl_space_is_equal(map->dim, context->dim), goto error);
1798         map = isl_map_compute_divs(map);
1799         for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i)
1800                 context = isl_basic_map_align_divs(context, map->p[i]);
1801         for (i = map->n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1802                 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_gist(map->p[i],
1803                                                 isl_basic_map_copy(context));
1804                 if (!map->p[i])
1805                         goto error;
1806                 if (isl_basic_map_plain_is_empty(map->p[i])) {
1807                         isl_basic_map_free(map->p[i]);
1808                         if (i != map->n - 1)
1809                                 map->p[i] = map->p[map->n - 1];
1810                         map->n--;
1811                 }
1812         }
1813         isl_basic_map_free(context);
1814         ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
1815         return map;
1816 error:
1817         isl_map_free(map);
1818         isl_basic_map_free(context);
1819         return NULL;
1820 }
1821
1822 static __isl_give isl_map *map_gist(__isl_take isl_map *map,
1823         __isl_take isl_map *context)
1824 {
1825         context = isl_map_compute_divs(context);
1826         return isl_map_gist_basic_map(map, isl_map_simple_hull(context));
1827 }
1828
1829 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_gist(__isl_take isl_map *map,
1830         __isl_take isl_map *context)
1831 {
1832         return isl_map_align_params_map_map_and(map, context, &map_gist);
1833 }
1834
1835 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_gist(struct isl_basic_set *bset,
1836                                                 struct isl_basic_set *context)
1837 {
1838         return (struct isl_basic_set *)isl_basic_map_gist(
1839                 (struct isl_basic_map *)bset, (struct isl_basic_map *)context);
1840 }
1841
1842 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_gist_basic_set(__isl_take isl_set *set,
1843         __isl_take isl_basic_set *context)
1844 {
1845         return (struct isl_set *)isl_map_gist_basic_map((struct isl_map *)set,
1846                                         (struct isl_basic_map *)context);
1847 }
1848
1849 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_gist(__isl_take isl_set *set,
1850         __isl_take isl_set *context)
1851 {
1852         return (struct isl_set *)isl_map_gist((struct isl_map *)set,
1853                                         (struct isl_map *)context);
1854 }
1855
1856 __isl_give isl_map *isl_map_gist_params(__isl_take isl_map *map,
1857         __isl_take isl_set *context)
1858 {
1859         isl_map *map_context = isl_map_universe(isl_map_get_space(map));
1860         map_context = isl_map_intersect_params(map_context, context);
1861         return isl_map_gist(map, map_context);
1862 }
1863
1864 __isl_give isl_set *isl_set_gist_params(__isl_take isl_set *set,
1865         __isl_take isl_set *context)
1866 {
1867         return isl_map_gist_params(set, context);
1868 }
1869
1870 /* Quick check to see if two basic maps are disjoint.
1871  * In particular, we reduce the equalities and inequalities of
1872  * one basic map in the context of the equalities of the other
1873  * basic map and check if we get a contradiction.
1874  */
1875 int isl_basic_map_plain_is_disjoint(__isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap1,
1876         __isl_keep isl_basic_map *bmap2)
1877 {
1878         struct isl_vec *v = NULL;
1879         int *elim = NULL;
1880         unsigned total;
1881         int i;
1882
1883         if (!bmap1 || !bmap2)
1884                 return -1;
1885         isl_assert(bmap1->ctx, isl_space_is_equal(bmap1->dim, bmap2->dim),
1886                         return -1);
1887         if (bmap1->n_div || bmap2->n_div)
1888                 return 0;
1889         if (!bmap1->n_eq && !bmap2->n_eq)
1890                 return 0;
1891
1892         total = isl_space_dim(bmap1->dim, isl_dim_all);
1893         if (total == 0)
1894                 return 0;
1895         v = isl_vec_alloc(bmap1->ctx, 1 + total);
1896         if (!v)
1897                 goto error;
1898         elim = isl_alloc_array(bmap1->ctx, int, total);
1899         if (!elim)
1900                 goto error;
1901         compute_elimination_index(bmap1, elim);
1902         for (i = 0; i < bmap2->n_eq; ++i) {
1903                 int reduced;
1904                 reduced = reduced_using_equalities(v->block.data, bmap2->eq[i],
1905                                                         bmap1, elim);
1906                 if (reduced && !isl_int_is_zero(v->block.data[0]) &&
1907                     isl_seq_first_non_zero(v->block.data + 1, total) == -1)
1908                         goto disjoint;
1909         }
1910         for (i = 0; i < bmap2->n_ineq; ++i) {
1911                 int reduced;
1912                 reduced = reduced_using_equalities(v->block.data,
1913                                                 bmap2->ineq[i], bmap1, elim);
1914                 if (reduced && isl_int_is_neg(v->block.data[0]) &&
1915                     isl_seq_first_non_zero(v->block.data + 1, total) == -1)
1916                         goto disjoint;
1917         }
1918         compute_elimination_index(bmap2, elim);
1919         for (i = 0; i < bmap1->n_ineq; ++i) {
1920                 int reduced;
1921                 reduced = reduced_using_equalities(v->block.data,
1922                                                 bmap1->ineq[i], bmap2, elim);
1923                 if (reduced && isl_int_is_neg(v->block.data[0]) &&
1924                     isl_seq_first_non_zero(v->block.data + 1, total) == -1)
1925                         goto disjoint;
1926         }
1927         isl_vec_free(v);
1928         free(elim);
1929         return 0;
1930 disjoint:
1931         isl_vec_free(v);
1932         free(elim);
1933         return 1;
1934 error:
1935         isl_vec_free(v);
1936         free(elim);
1937         return -1;
1938 }
1939
1940 int isl_basic_set_plain_is_disjoint(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset1,
1941         __isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset2)
1942 {
1943         return isl_basic_map_plain_is_disjoint((struct isl_basic_map *)bset1,
1944                                               (struct isl_basic_map *)bset2);
1945 }
1946
1947 int isl_map_plain_is_disjoint(__isl_keep isl_map *map1,
1948         __isl_keep isl_map *map2)
1949 {
1950         int i, j;
1951
1952         if (!map1 || !map2)
1953                 return -1;
1954
1955         if (isl_map_plain_is_equal(map1, map2))
1956                 return 0;
1957
1958         for (i = 0; i < map1->n; ++i) {
1959                 for (j = 0; j < map2->n; ++j) {
1960                         int d = isl_basic_map_plain_is_disjoint(map1->p[i],
1961                                                                map2->p[j]);
1962                         if (d != 1)
1963                                 return d;
1964                 }
1965         }
1966         return 1;
1967 }
1968
1969 int isl_set_plain_is_disjoint(__isl_keep isl_set *set1,
1970         __isl_keep isl_set *set2)
1971 {
1972         return isl_map_plain_is_disjoint((struct isl_map *)set1,
1973                                         (struct isl_map *)set2);
1974 }
1975
1976 int isl_set_fast_is_disjoint(__isl_keep isl_set *set1, __isl_keep isl_set *set2)
1977 {
1978         return isl_set_plain_is_disjoint(set1, set2);
1979 }
1980
1981 /* Check if we can combine a given div with lower bound l and upper
1982  * bound u with some other div and if so return that other div.
1983  * Otherwise return -1.
1984  *
1985  * We first check that
1986  *      - the bounds are opposites of each other (except for the constant
1987  *        term)
1988  *      - the bounds do not reference any other div
1989  *      - no div is defined in terms of this div
1990  *
1991  * Let m be the size of the range allowed on the div by the bounds.
1992  * That is, the bounds are of the form
1993  *
1994  *      e <= a <= e + m - 1
1995  *
1996  * with e some expression in the other variables.
1997  * We look for another div b such that no third div is defined in terms
1998  * of this second div b and such that in any constraint that contains
1999  * a (except for the given lower and upper bound), also contains b
2000  * with a coefficient that is m times that of b.
2001  * That is, all constraints (execpt for the lower and upper bound)
2002  * are of the form
2003  *
2004  *      e + f (a + m b) >= 0
2005  *
2006  * If so, we return b so that "a + m b" can be replaced by
2007  * a single div "c = a + m b".
2008  */
2009 static int div_find_coalesce(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *pairs,
2010         unsigned div, unsigned l, unsigned u)
2011 {
2012         int i, j;
2013         unsigned dim;
2014         int coalesce = -1;
2015
2016         if (bmap->n_div <= 1)
2017                 return -1;
2018         dim = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
2019         if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->ineq[l] + 1 + dim, div) != -1)
2020                 return -1;
2021         if (isl_seq_first_non_zero(bmap->ineq[l] + 1 + dim + div + 1,
2022                                    bmap->n_div - div - 1) != -1)
2023                 return -1;
2024         if (!isl_seq_is_neg(bmap->ineq[l] + 1, bmap->ineq[u] + 1,
2025                             dim + bmap->n_div))
2026                 return -1;
2027
2028         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2029                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]))
2030                         continue;
2031                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][1 + 1 + dim + div]))
2032                         return -1;
2033         }
2034
2035         isl_int_add(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2036         if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[l][0])) {
2037                 isl_int_sub(bmap->ineq[l][0],
2038                             bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2039                 bmap = isl_basic_map_copy(bmap);
2040                 bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
2041                 isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
2042                 return -1;
2043         }
2044         isl_int_add_ui(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], 1);
2045         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2046                 if (i == div)
2047                         continue;
2048                 if (!pairs[i])
2049                         continue;
2050                 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_div; ++j) {
2051                         if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][0]))
2052                                 continue;
2053                         if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[j][1 + 1 + dim + i]))
2054                                 break;
2055                 }
2056                 if (j < bmap->n_div)
2057                         continue;
2058                 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_ineq; ++j) {
2059                         int valid;
2060                         if (j == l || j == u)
2061                                 continue;
2062                         if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div]))
2063                                 continue;
2064                         if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + i]))
2065                                 break;
2066                         isl_int_mul(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2067                                     bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2068                                     bmap->ineq[l][0]);
2069                         valid = isl_int_eq(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2070                                            bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + i]);
2071                         isl_int_divexact(bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2072                                          bmap->ineq[j][1 + dim + div],
2073                                          bmap->ineq[l][0]);
2074                         if (!valid)
2075                                 break;
2076                 }
2077                 if (j < bmap->n_ineq)
2078                         continue;
2079                 coalesce = i;
2080                 break;
2081         }
2082         isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], 1);
2083         isl_int_sub(bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2084         return coalesce;
2085 }
2086
2087 /* Given a lower and an upper bound on div i, construct an inequality
2088  * that when nonnegative ensures that this pair of bounds always allows
2089  * for an integer value of the given div.
2090  * The lower bound is inequality l, while the upper bound is inequality u.
2091  * The constructed inequality is stored in ineq.
2092  * g, fl, fu are temporary scalars.
2093  *
2094  * Let the upper bound be
2095  *
2096  *      -n_u a + e_u >= 0
2097  *
2098  * and the lower bound
2099  *
2100  *      n_l a + e_l >= 0
2101  *
2102  * Let n_u = f_u g and n_l = f_l g, with g = gcd(n_u, n_l).
2103  * We have
2104  *
2105  *      - f_u e_l <= f_u f_l g a <= f_l e_u
2106  *
2107  * Since all variables are integer valued, this is equivalent to
2108  *
2109  *      - f_u e_l - (f_u - 1) <= f_u f_l g a <= f_l e_u + (f_l - 1)
2110  *
2111  * If this interval is at least f_u f_l g, then it contains at least
2112  * one integer value for a.
2113  * That is, the test constraint is
2114  *
2115  *      f_l e_u + f_u e_l + f_l - 1 + f_u - 1 + 1 >= f_u f_l g
2116  */
2117 static void construct_test_ineq(struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int i,
2118         int l, int u, isl_int *ineq, isl_int g, isl_int fl, isl_int fu)
2119 {
2120         unsigned dim;
2121         dim = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
2122
2123         isl_int_gcd(g, bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i], bmap->ineq[u][1 + dim + i]);
2124         isl_int_divexact(fl, bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i], g);
2125         isl_int_divexact(fu, bmap->ineq[u][1 + dim + i], g);
2126         isl_int_neg(fu, fu);
2127         isl_seq_combine(ineq, fl, bmap->ineq[u], fu, bmap->ineq[l],
2128                         1 + dim + bmap->n_div);
2129         isl_int_add(ineq[0], ineq[0], fl);
2130         isl_int_add(ineq[0], ineq[0], fu);
2131         isl_int_sub_ui(ineq[0], ineq[0], 1);
2132         isl_int_mul(g, g, fl);
2133         isl_int_mul(g, g, fu);
2134         isl_int_sub(ineq[0], ineq[0], g);
2135 }
2136
2137 /* Remove more kinds of divs that are not strictly needed.
2138  * In particular, if all pairs of lower and upper bounds on a div
2139  * are such that they allow at least one integer value of the div,
2140  * the we can eliminate the div using Fourier-Motzkin without
2141  * introducing any spurious solutions.
2142  */
2143 static struct isl_basic_map *drop_more_redundant_divs(
2144         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *pairs, int n)
2145 {
2146         struct isl_tab *tab = NULL;
2147         struct isl_vec *vec = NULL;
2148         unsigned dim;
2149         int remove = -1;
2150         isl_int g, fl, fu;
2151
2152         isl_int_init(g);
2153         isl_int_init(fl);
2154         isl_int_init(fu);
2155
2156         if (!bmap)
2157                 goto error;
2158
2159         dim = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
2160         vec = isl_vec_alloc(bmap->ctx, 1 + dim + bmap->n_div);
2161         if (!vec)
2162                 goto error;
2163
2164         tab = isl_tab_from_basic_map(bmap);
2165
2166         while (n > 0) {
2167                 int i, l, u;
2168                 int best = -1;
2169                 enum isl_lp_result res;
2170
2171                 for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2172                         if (!pairs[i])
2173                                 continue;
2174                         if (best >= 0 && pairs[best] <= pairs[i])
2175                                 continue;
2176                         best = i;
2177                 }
2178
2179                 i = best;
2180                 for (l = 0; l < bmap->n_ineq; ++l) {
2181                         if (!isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i]))
2182                                 continue;
2183                         for (u = 0; u < bmap->n_ineq; ++u) {
2184                                 if (!isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[u][1 + dim + i]))
2185                                         continue;
2186                                 construct_test_ineq(bmap, i, l, u,
2187                                                     vec->el, g, fl, fu);
2188                                 res = isl_tab_min(tab, vec->el,
2189                                                   bmap->ctx->one, &g, NULL, 0);
2190                                 if (res == isl_lp_error)
2191                                         goto error;
2192                                 if (res == isl_lp_empty) {
2193                                         bmap = isl_basic_map_set_to_empty(bmap);
2194                                         break;
2195                                 }
2196                                 if (res != isl_lp_ok || isl_int_is_neg(g))
2197                                         break;
2198                         }
2199                         if (u < bmap->n_ineq)
2200                                 break;
2201                 }
2202                 if (l == bmap->n_ineq) {
2203                         remove = i;
2204                         break;
2205                 }
2206                 pairs[i] = 0;
2207                 --n;
2208         }
2209
2210         isl_tab_free(tab);
2211         isl_vec_free(vec);
2212
2213         isl_int_clear(g);
2214         isl_int_clear(fl);
2215         isl_int_clear(fu);
2216
2217         free(pairs);
2218
2219         if (remove < 0)
2220                 return bmap;
2221
2222         bmap = isl_basic_map_remove_dims(bmap, isl_dim_div, remove, 1);
2223         return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2224 error:
2225         free(pairs);
2226         isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
2227         isl_tab_free(tab);
2228         isl_vec_free(vec);
2229         isl_int_clear(g);
2230         isl_int_clear(fl);
2231         isl_int_clear(fu);
2232         return NULL;
2233 }
2234
2235 /* Given a pair of divs div1 and div2 such that, expect for the lower bound l
2236  * and the upper bound u, div1 always occurs together with div2 in the form 
2237  * (div1 + m div2), where m is the constant range on the variable div1
2238  * allowed by l and u, replace the pair div1 and div2 by a single
2239  * div that is equal to div1 + m div2.
2240  *
2241  * The new div will appear in the location that contains div2.
2242  * We need to modify all constraints that contain
2243  * div2 = (div - div1) / m
2244  * (If a constraint does not contain div2, it will also not contain div1.)
2245  * If the constraint also contains div1, then we know they appear
2246  * as f (div1 + m div2) and we can simply replace (div1 + m div2) by div,
2247  * i.e., the coefficient of div is f.
2248  *
2249  * Otherwise, we first need to introduce div1 into the constraint.
2250  * Let the l be
2251  *
2252  *      div1 + f >=0
2253  *
2254  * and u
2255  *
2256  *      -div1 + f' >= 0
2257  *
2258  * A lower bound on div2
2259  *
2260  *      n div2 + t >= 0
2261  *
2262  * can be replaced by
2263  *
2264  *      (n * (m div 2 + div1) + m t + n f)/g >= 0
2265  *
2266  * with g = gcd(m,n).
2267  * An upper bound
2268  *
2269  *      -n div2 + t >= 0
2270  *
2271  * can be replaced by
2272  *
2273  *      (-n * (m div2 + div1) + m t + n f')/g >= 0
2274  *
2275  * These constraint are those that we would obtain from eliminating
2276  * div1 using Fourier-Motzkin.
2277  *
2278  * After all constraints have been modified, we drop the lower and upper
2279  * bound and then drop div1.
2280  */
2281 static struct isl_basic_map *coalesce_divs(struct isl_basic_map *bmap,
2282         unsigned div1, unsigned div2, unsigned l, unsigned u)
2283 {
2284         isl_int a;
2285         isl_int b;
2286         isl_int m;
2287         unsigned dim, total;
2288         int i;
2289
2290         dim = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
2291         total = 1 + dim + bmap->n_div;
2292
2293         isl_int_init(a);
2294         isl_int_init(b);
2295         isl_int_init(m);
2296         isl_int_add(m, bmap->ineq[l][0], bmap->ineq[u][0]);
2297         isl_int_add_ui(m, m, 1);
2298
2299         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_ineq; ++i) {
2300                 if (i == l || i == u)
2301                         continue;
2302                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2]))
2303                         continue;
2304                 if (isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div1])) {
2305                         isl_int_gcd(b, m, bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2]);
2306                         isl_int_divexact(a, m, b);
2307                         isl_int_divexact(b, bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2], b);
2308                         if (isl_int_is_pos(b)) {
2309                                 isl_seq_combine(bmap->ineq[i], a, bmap->ineq[i],
2310                                                 b, bmap->ineq[l], total);
2311                         } else {
2312                                 isl_int_neg(b, b);
2313                                 isl_seq_combine(bmap->ineq[i], a, bmap->ineq[i],
2314                                                 b, bmap->ineq[u], total);
2315                         }
2316                 }
2317                 isl_int_set(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div2],
2318                             bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div1]);
2319                 isl_int_set_si(bmap->ineq[i][1 + dim + div1], 0);
2320         }
2321
2322         isl_int_clear(a);
2323         isl_int_clear(b);
2324         isl_int_clear(m);
2325         if (l > u) {
2326                 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, l);
2327                 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, u);
2328         } else {
2329                 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, u);
2330                 isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, l);
2331         }
2332         bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, div1);
2333         return bmap;
2334 }
2335
2336 /* First check if we can coalesce any pair of divs and
2337  * then continue with dropping more redundant divs.
2338  *
2339  * We loop over all pairs of lower and upper bounds on a div
2340  * with coefficient 1 and -1, respectively, check if there
2341  * is any other div "c" with which we can coalesce the div
2342  * and if so, perform the coalescing.
2343  */
2344 static struct isl_basic_map *coalesce_or_drop_more_redundant_divs(
2345         struct isl_basic_map *bmap, int *pairs, int n)
2346 {
2347         int i, l, u;
2348         unsigned dim;
2349
2350         dim = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
2351
2352         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2353                 if (!pairs[i])
2354                         continue;
2355                 for (l = 0; l < bmap->n_ineq; ++l) {
2356                         if (!isl_int_is_one(bmap->ineq[l][1 + dim + i]))
2357                                 continue;
2358                         for (u = 0; u < bmap->n_ineq; ++u) {
2359                                 int c;
2360
2361                                 if (!isl_int_is_negone(bmap->ineq[u][1+dim+i]))
2362                                         continue;
2363                                 c = div_find_coalesce(bmap, pairs, i, l, u);
2364                                 if (c < 0)
2365                                         continue;
2366                                 free(pairs);
2367                                 bmap = coalesce_divs(bmap, i, c, l, u);
2368                                 return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2369                         }
2370                 }
2371         }
2372
2373         if (ISL_F_ISSET(bmap, ISL_BASIC_MAP_EMPTY))
2374                 return bmap;
2375
2376         return drop_more_redundant_divs(bmap, pairs, n);
2377 }
2378
2379 /* Remove divs that are not strictly needed.
2380  * In particular, if a div only occurs positively (or negatively)
2381  * in constraints, then it can simply be dropped.
2382  * Also, if a div occurs only occurs in two constraints and if moreover
2383  * those two constraints are opposite to each other, except for the constant
2384  * term and if the sum of the constant terms is such that for any value
2385  * of the other values, there is always at least one integer value of the
2386  * div, i.e., if one plus this sum is greater than or equal to
2387  * the (absolute value) of the coefficent of the div in the constraints,
2388  * then we can also simply drop the div.
2389  *
2390  * If any divs are left after these simple checks then we move on
2391  * to more complicated cases in drop_more_redundant_divs.
2392  */
2393 struct isl_basic_map *isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(
2394         struct isl_basic_map *bmap)
2395 {
2396         int i, j;
2397         unsigned off;
2398         int *pairs = NULL;
2399         int n = 0;
2400
2401         if (!bmap)
2402                 goto error;
2403
2404         off = isl_space_dim(bmap->dim, isl_dim_all);
2405         pairs = isl_calloc_array(bmap->ctx, int, bmap->n_div);
2406         if (!pairs)
2407                 goto error;
2408
2409         for (i = 0; i < bmap->n_div; ++i) {
2410                 int pos, neg;
2411                 int last_pos, last_neg;
2412                 int redundant;
2413                 int defined;
2414
2415                 defined = !isl_int_is_zero(bmap->div[i][0]);
2416                 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_eq; ++j)
2417                         if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->eq[j][1 + off + i]))
2418                                 break;
2419                 if (j < bmap->n_eq)
2420                         continue;
2421                 ++n;
2422                 pos = neg = 0;
2423                 for (j = 0; j < bmap->n_ineq; ++j) {
2424                         if (isl_int_is_pos(bmap->ineq[j][1 + off + i])) {
2425                                 last_pos = j;
2426                                 ++pos;
2427                         }
2428                         if (isl_int_is_neg(bmap->ineq[j][1 + off + i])) {
2429                                 last_neg = j;
2430                                 ++neg;
2431                         }
2432                 }
2433                 pairs[i] = pos * neg;
2434                 if (pairs[i] == 0) {
2435                         for (j = bmap->n_ineq - 1; j >= 0; --j)
2436                                 if (!isl_int_is_zero(bmap->ineq[j][1+off+i]))
2437                                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, j);
2438                         bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, i);
2439                         free(pairs);
2440                         return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2441                 }
2442                 if (pairs[i] != 1)
2443                         continue;
2444                 if (!isl_seq_is_neg(bmap->ineq[last_pos] + 1,
2445                                     bmap->ineq[last_neg] + 1,
2446                                     off + bmap->n_div))
2447                         continue;
2448
2449                 isl_int_add(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2450                             bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], bmap->ineq[last_neg][0]);
2451                 isl_int_add_ui(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2452                                bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], 1);
2453                 redundant = isl_int_ge(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2454                                 bmap->ineq[last_pos][1+off+i]);
2455                 isl_int_sub_ui(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2456                                bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], 1);
2457                 isl_int_sub(bmap->ineq[last_pos][0],
2458                             bmap->ineq[last_pos][0], bmap->ineq[last_neg][0]);
2459                 if (!redundant) {
2460                         if (defined ||
2461                             !ok_to_set_div_from_bound(bmap, i, last_pos)) {
2462                                 pairs[i] = 0;
2463                                 --n;
2464                                 continue;
2465                         }
2466                         bmap = set_div_from_lower_bound(bmap, i, last_pos);
2467                         bmap = isl_basic_map_simplify(bmap);
2468                         free(pairs);
2469                         return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2470                 }
2471                 if (last_pos > last_neg) {
2472                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_pos);
2473                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_neg);
2474                 } else {
2475                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_neg);
2476                         isl_basic_map_drop_inequality(bmap, last_pos);
2477                 }
2478                 bmap = isl_basic_map_drop_div(bmap, i);
2479                 free(pairs);
2480                 return isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(bmap);
2481         }
2482
2483         if (n > 0)
2484                 return coalesce_or_drop_more_redundant_divs(bmap, pairs, n);
2485
2486         free(pairs);
2487         return bmap;
2488 error:
2489         free(pairs);
2490         isl_basic_map_free(bmap);
2491         return NULL;
2492 }
2493
2494 struct isl_basic_set *isl_basic_set_drop_redundant_divs(
2495         struct isl_basic_set *bset)
2496 {
2497         return (struct isl_basic_set *)
2498             isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs((struct isl_basic_map *)bset);
2499 }
2500
2501 struct isl_map *isl_map_drop_redundant_divs(struct isl_map *map)
2502 {
2503         int i;
2504
2505         if (!map)
2506                 return NULL;
2507         for (i = 0; i < map->n; ++i) {
2508                 map->p[i] = isl_basic_map_drop_redundant_divs(map->p[i]);
2509                 if (!map->p[i])
2510                         goto error;
2511         }
2512         ISL_F_CLR(map, ISL_MAP_NORMALIZED);
2513         return map;
2514 error:
2515         isl_map_free(map);
2516         return NULL;
2517 }
2518
2519 struct isl_set *isl_set_drop_redundant_divs(struct isl_set *set)
2520 {
2521         return (struct isl_set *)
2522             isl_map_drop_redundant_divs((struct isl_map *)set);
2523 }