2 * Copyright 2008-2009 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
4 * Use of this software is governed by the MIT license
6 * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, K.U.Leuven, Departement
7 * Computerwetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200A, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
10 #include <isl_ctx_private.h>
11 #include <isl_map_private.h>
13 #include "isl_sample.h"
15 #include "isl_equalities.h"
16 #include <isl_aff_private.h>
17 #include <isl_local_space_private.h>
18 #include <isl_mat_private.h>
20 /* Given a basic set "bset", construct a basic set U such that for
21 * each element x in U, the whole unit box positioned at x is inside
22 * the given basic set.
23 * Note that U may not contain all points that satisfy this property.
25 * We simply add the sum of all negative coefficients to the constant
26 * term. This ensures that if x satisfies the resulting constraints,
27 * then x plus any sum of unit vectors satisfies the original constraints.
29 static struct isl_basic_set *unit_box_base_points(struct isl_basic_set *bset)
32 struct isl_basic_set *unit_box = NULL;
38 if (bset->n_eq != 0) {
39 unit_box = isl_basic_set_empty_like(bset);
40 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
44 total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
45 unit_box = isl_basic_set_alloc_space(isl_basic_set_get_space(bset),
48 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_ineq; ++i) {
49 k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(unit_box);
52 isl_seq_cpy(unit_box->ineq[k], bset->ineq[i], 1 + total);
53 for (j = 0; j < total; ++j) {
54 if (isl_int_is_nonneg(unit_box->ineq[k][1 + j]))
56 isl_int_add(unit_box->ineq[k][0],
57 unit_box->ineq[k][0], unit_box->ineq[k][1 + j]);
61 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
64 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
65 isl_basic_set_free(unit_box);
69 /* Find an integer point in "bset", preferably one that is
70 * close to minimizing "f".
72 * We first check if we can easily put unit boxes inside bset.
73 * If so, we take the best base point of any of the unit boxes we can find
74 * and round it up to the nearest integer.
75 * If not, we simply pick any integer point in "bset".
77 static struct isl_vec *initial_solution(struct isl_basic_set *bset, isl_int *f)
79 enum isl_lp_result res;
80 struct isl_basic_set *unit_box;
83 unit_box = unit_box_base_points(isl_basic_set_copy(bset));
85 res = isl_basic_set_solve_lp(unit_box, 0, f, bset->ctx->one,
87 if (res == isl_lp_ok) {
88 isl_basic_set_free(unit_box);
89 return isl_vec_ceil(sol);
92 isl_basic_set_free(unit_box);
94 return isl_basic_set_sample_vec(isl_basic_set_copy(bset));
97 /* Restrict "bset" to those points with values for f in the interval [l, u].
99 static struct isl_basic_set *add_bounds(struct isl_basic_set *bset,
100 isl_int *f, isl_int l, isl_int u)
105 total = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
106 bset = isl_basic_set_extend_constraints(bset, 0, 2);
108 k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(bset);
111 isl_seq_cpy(bset->ineq[k], f, 1 + total);
112 isl_int_sub(bset->ineq[k][0], bset->ineq[k][0], l);
114 k = isl_basic_set_alloc_inequality(bset);
117 isl_seq_neg(bset->ineq[k], f, 1 + total);
118 isl_int_add(bset->ineq[k][0], bset->ineq[k][0], u);
122 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
126 /* Find an integer point in "bset" that minimizes f (in any) such that
127 * the value of f lies inside the interval [l, u].
128 * Return this integer point if it can be found.
129 * Otherwise, return sol.
131 * We perform a number of steps until l > u.
132 * In each step, we look for an integer point with value in either
133 * the whole interval [l, u] or half of the interval [l, l+floor(u-l-1/2)].
134 * The choice depends on whether we have found an integer point in the
135 * previous step. If so, we look for the next point in half of the remaining
137 * If we find a point, the current solution is updated and u is set
138 * to its value minus 1.
139 * If no point can be found, we update l to the upper bound of the interval
140 * we checked (u or l+floor(u-l-1/2)) plus 1.
142 static struct isl_vec *solve_ilp_search(struct isl_basic_set *bset,
143 isl_int *f, isl_int *opt, struct isl_vec *sol, isl_int l, isl_int u)
150 while (isl_int_le(l, u)) {
151 struct isl_basic_set *slice;
152 struct isl_vec *sample;
157 isl_int_sub(tmp, u, l);
158 isl_int_fdiv_q_ui(tmp, tmp, 2);
159 isl_int_add(tmp, tmp, l);
161 slice = add_bounds(isl_basic_set_copy(bset), f, l, tmp);
162 sample = isl_basic_set_sample_vec(slice);
168 if (sample->size > 0) {
171 isl_seq_inner_product(f, sol->el, sol->size, opt);
172 isl_int_sub_ui(u, *opt, 1);
175 isl_vec_free(sample);
178 isl_int_add_ui(l, tmp, 1);
188 /* Find an integer point in "bset" that minimizes f (if any).
189 * If sol_p is not NULL then the integer point is returned in *sol_p.
190 * The optimal value of f is returned in *opt.
192 * The algorithm maintains a currently best solution and an interval [l, u]
193 * of values of f for which integer solutions could potentially still be found.
194 * The initial value of the best solution so far is any solution.
195 * The initial value of l is minimal value of f over the rationals
196 * (rounded up to the nearest integer).
197 * The initial value of u is the value of f at the initial solution minus 1.
199 * We then call solve_ilp_search to perform a binary search on the interval.
201 static enum isl_lp_result solve_ilp(struct isl_basic_set *bset,
202 isl_int *f, isl_int *opt,
203 struct isl_vec **sol_p)
205 enum isl_lp_result res;
209 res = isl_basic_set_solve_lp(bset, 0, f, bset->ctx->one,
211 if (res == isl_lp_ok && isl_int_is_one(sol->el[0])) {
219 if (res == isl_lp_error || res == isl_lp_empty)
222 sol = initial_solution(bset, f);
225 if (sol->size == 0) {
229 if (res == isl_lp_unbounded) {
231 return isl_lp_unbounded;
237 isl_int_set(l, *opt);
239 isl_seq_inner_product(f, sol->el, sol->size, opt);
240 isl_int_sub_ui(u, *opt, 1);
242 sol = solve_ilp_search(bset, f, opt, sol, l, u);
257 static enum isl_lp_result solve_ilp_with_eq(struct isl_basic_set *bset, int max,
258 isl_int *f, isl_int *opt,
259 struct isl_vec **sol_p)
262 enum isl_lp_result res;
263 struct isl_mat *T = NULL;
266 bset = isl_basic_set_copy(bset);
267 dim = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
268 v = isl_vec_alloc(bset->ctx, 1 + dim);
271 isl_seq_cpy(v->el, f, 1 + dim);
272 bset = isl_basic_set_remove_equalities(bset, &T, NULL);
273 v = isl_vec_mat_product(v, isl_mat_copy(T));
276 res = isl_basic_set_solve_ilp(bset, max, v->el, opt, sol_p);
278 if (res == isl_lp_ok && sol_p) {
279 *sol_p = isl_mat_vec_product(T, *sol_p);
284 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
288 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
292 /* Find an integer point in "bset" that minimizes (or maximizes if max is set)
294 * If sol_p is not NULL then the integer point is returned in *sol_p.
295 * The optimal value of f is returned in *opt.
297 * If there is any equality among the points in "bset", then we first
298 * project it out. Otherwise, we continue with solve_ilp above.
300 enum isl_lp_result isl_basic_set_solve_ilp(struct isl_basic_set *bset, int max,
301 isl_int *f, isl_int *opt,
302 struct isl_vec **sol_p)
305 enum isl_lp_result res;
312 isl_assert(bset->ctx, isl_basic_set_n_param(bset) == 0, goto error);
314 if (isl_basic_set_plain_is_empty(bset))
318 return solve_ilp_with_eq(bset, max, f, opt, sol_p);
320 dim = isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset);
323 isl_seq_neg(f, f, 1 + dim);
325 res = solve_ilp(bset, f, opt, sol_p);
328 isl_seq_neg(f, f, 1 + dim);
329 isl_int_neg(*opt, *opt);
334 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
338 static enum isl_lp_result basic_set_opt(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset, int max,
339 __isl_keep isl_aff *obj, isl_int *opt)
341 enum isl_lp_result res;
345 bset = isl_basic_set_copy(bset);
346 bset = isl_basic_set_underlying_set(bset);
347 res = isl_basic_set_solve_ilp(bset, max, obj->v->el + 1, opt, NULL);
348 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
352 static __isl_give isl_mat *extract_divs(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset)
355 isl_ctx *ctx = isl_basic_set_get_ctx(bset);
358 div = isl_mat_alloc(ctx, bset->n_div,
359 1 + 1 + isl_basic_set_total_dim(bset));
363 for (i = 0; i < bset->n_div; ++i)
364 isl_seq_cpy(div->row[i], bset->div[i], div->n_col);
369 enum isl_lp_result isl_basic_set_opt(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset, int max,
370 __isl_keep isl_aff *obj, isl_int *opt)
375 isl_mat *bset_div = NULL;
377 enum isl_lp_result res;
382 ctx = isl_aff_get_ctx(obj);
383 if (!isl_space_is_equal(bset->dim, obj->ls->dim))
384 isl_die(ctx, isl_error_invalid,
385 "spaces don't match", return isl_lp_error);
386 if (!isl_int_is_one(obj->v->el[0]))
387 isl_die(ctx, isl_error_unsupported,
388 "expecting integer affine expression",
389 return isl_lp_error);
391 if (bset->n_div == 0 && obj->ls->div->n_row == 0)
392 return basic_set_opt(bset, max, obj, opt);
394 bset = isl_basic_set_copy(bset);
395 obj = isl_aff_copy(obj);
397 bset_div = extract_divs(bset);
398 exp1 = isl_alloc_array(ctx, int, bset_div->n_row);
399 exp2 = isl_alloc_array(ctx, int, obj->ls->div->n_row);
400 if (!bset_div || !exp1 || !exp2)
403 div = isl_merge_divs(bset_div, obj->ls->div, exp1, exp2);
405 bset = isl_basic_set_expand_divs(bset, isl_mat_copy(div), exp1);
406 obj = isl_aff_expand_divs(obj, isl_mat_copy(div), exp2);
408 res = basic_set_opt(bset, max, obj, opt);
410 isl_mat_free(bset_div);
414 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
420 isl_mat_free(bset_div);
423 isl_basic_set_free(bset);
428 /* Compute the minimum (maximum if max is set) of the integer affine
429 * expression obj over the points in set and put the result in *opt.
431 * The parameters are assumed to have been aligned.
433 static enum isl_lp_result isl_set_opt_aligned(__isl_keep isl_set *set, int max,
434 __isl_keep isl_aff *obj, isl_int *opt)
437 enum isl_lp_result res;
446 res = isl_basic_set_opt(set->p[0], max, obj, opt);
447 if (res == isl_lp_error || res == isl_lp_unbounded)
451 if (res == isl_lp_ok)
455 for (i = 1; i < set->n; ++i) {
456 res = isl_basic_set_opt(set->p[i], max, obj, &opt_i);
457 if (res == isl_lp_error || res == isl_lp_unbounded) {
458 isl_int_clear(opt_i);
461 if (res == isl_lp_ok)
463 if (isl_int_gt(opt_i, *opt))
464 isl_int_set(*opt, opt_i);
466 isl_int_clear(opt_i);
468 return empty ? isl_lp_empty : isl_lp_ok;
471 /* Compute the minimum (maximum if max is set) of the integer affine
472 * expression obj over the points in set and put the result in *opt.
474 enum isl_lp_result isl_set_opt(__isl_keep isl_set *set, int max,
475 __isl_keep isl_aff *obj, isl_int *opt)
477 enum isl_lp_result res;
482 if (isl_space_match(set->dim, isl_dim_param,
483 obj->ls->dim, isl_dim_param))
484 return isl_set_opt_aligned(set, max, obj, opt);
486 set = isl_set_copy(set);
487 obj = isl_aff_copy(obj);
488 set = isl_set_align_params(set, isl_aff_get_domain_space(obj));
489 obj = isl_aff_align_params(obj, isl_set_get_space(set));
491 res = isl_set_opt_aligned(set, max, obj, opt);
499 enum isl_lp_result isl_basic_set_max(__isl_keep isl_basic_set *bset,
500 __isl_keep isl_aff *obj, isl_int *opt)
502 return isl_basic_set_opt(bset, 1, obj, opt);
505 enum isl_lp_result isl_set_max(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
506 __isl_keep isl_aff *obj, isl_int *opt)
508 return isl_set_opt(set, 1, obj, opt);
511 enum isl_lp_result isl_set_min(__isl_keep isl_set *set,
512 __isl_keep isl_aff *obj, isl_int *opt)
514 return isl_set_opt(set, 0, obj, opt);