2 * Copyright 2005-2007 Universiteit Leiden
3 * Copyright 2008-2009 Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
4 * Copyright 2010 INRIA Saclay
6 * Use of this software is governed by the GNU LGPLv2.1 license
8 * Written by Sven Verdoolaege, Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science,
9 * Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 1, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands
10 * and K.U.Leuven, Departement Computerwetenschappen, Celestijnenlaan 200A,
11 * B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
12 * and INRIA Saclay - Ile-de-France, Parc Club Orsay Universite,
13 * ZAC des vignes, 4 rue Jacques Monod, 91893 Orsay, France
18 /* A private structure to keep track of a mapping together with
19 * a user-specified identifier and a boolean indicating whether
20 * the map represents a must or may access/dependence.
22 struct isl_labeled_map {
28 /* A structure containing the input for dependence analysis:
30 * - n_must + n_may (<= max_source) sources
31 * - a function for determining the relative order of sources and sink
32 * The must sources are placed before the may sources.
34 struct isl_access_info {
35 struct isl_labeled_map sink;
36 isl_access_level_before level_before;
40 struct isl_labeled_map source[1];
43 /* A structure containing the output of dependence analysis:
44 * - n_source dependences
45 * - a wrapped subset of the sink for which definitely no source could be found
46 * - a wrapped subset of the sink for which possibly no source could be found
49 isl_set *must_no_source;
50 isl_set *may_no_source;
52 struct isl_labeled_map *dep;
55 /* Construct an isl_access_info structure and fill it up with
56 * the given data. The number of sources is set to 0.
58 __isl_give isl_access_info *isl_access_info_alloc(__isl_take isl_map *sink,
59 void *sink_user, isl_access_level_before fn, int max_source)
62 struct isl_access_info *acc;
67 ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(sink);
68 isl_assert(ctx, max_source >= 0, goto error);
70 acc = isl_alloc(ctx, struct isl_access_info,
71 sizeof(struct isl_access_info) +
72 (max_source - 1) * sizeof(struct isl_labeled_map));
77 acc->sink.data = sink_user;
78 acc->level_before = fn;
79 acc->max_source = max_source;
89 /* Free the given isl_access_info structure.
91 void isl_access_info_free(__isl_take isl_access_info *acc)
97 isl_map_free(acc->sink.map);
98 for (i = 0; i < acc->n_must + acc->n_may; ++i)
99 isl_map_free(acc->source[i].map);
103 /* Add another source to an isl_access_info structure, making
104 * sure the "must" sources are placed before the "may" sources.
105 * This function may be called at most max_source times on a
106 * given isl_access_info structure, with max_source as specified
107 * in the call to isl_access_info_alloc that constructed the structure.
109 __isl_give isl_access_info *isl_access_info_add_source(
110 __isl_take isl_access_info *acc, __isl_take isl_map *source,
111 int must, void *source_user)
117 ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(acc->sink.map);
118 isl_assert(ctx, acc->n_must + acc->n_may < acc->max_source, goto error);
122 acc->source[acc->n_must + acc->n_may] =
123 acc->source[acc->n_must];
124 acc->source[acc->n_must].map = source;
125 acc->source[acc->n_must].data = source_user;
126 acc->source[acc->n_must].must = 1;
129 acc->source[acc->n_must + acc->n_may].map = source;
130 acc->source[acc->n_must + acc->n_may].data = source_user;
131 acc->source[acc->n_must + acc->n_may].must = 0;
137 isl_map_free(source);
138 isl_access_info_free(acc);
142 /* A temporary structure used while sorting the accesses in an isl_access_info.
144 struct isl_access_sort_info {
145 struct isl_map *source_map;
147 struct isl_access_info *acc;
150 /* Return -n, 0 or n (with n a positive value), depending on whether
151 * the source access identified by p1 should be sorted before, together
152 * or after that identified by p2.
154 * If p1 and p2 share a different number of levels with the sink,
155 * then the one with the lowest number of shared levels should be
157 * If they both share no levels, then the order is irrelevant.
158 * Otherwise, if p1 appears before p2, then it should be sorted first.
159 * For more generic initial schedules, it is possible that neither
160 * p1 nor p2 appears before the other, or at least not in any obvious way.
161 * We therefore also check if p2 appears before p1, in which case p2
162 * should be sorted first.
163 * If not, we try to order the two statements based on the description
164 * of the iteration domains. This results in an arbitrary, but fairly
167 static int access_sort_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
169 const struct isl_access_sort_info *i1, *i2;
172 i1 = (const struct isl_access_sort_info *) p1;
173 i2 = (const struct isl_access_sort_info *) p2;
175 level1 = i1->acc->level_before(i1->source_data, i1->acc->sink.data);
176 level2 = i2->acc->level_before(i2->source_data, i2->acc->sink.data);
178 if (level1 != level2 || !level1)
179 return level1 - level2;
181 level1 = i1->acc->level_before(i1->source_data, i2->source_data);
185 level2 = i1->acc->level_before(i2->source_data, i1->source_data);
189 h1 = isl_map_get_hash(i1->source_map);
190 h2 = isl_map_get_hash(i2->source_map);
191 return h1 > h2 ? 1 : h1 < h2 ? -1 : 0;
194 /* Sort the must source accesses in order of increasing number of shared
195 * levels with the sink access.
196 * Source accesses with the same number of shared levels are sorted
197 * in their textual order.
199 static __isl_give isl_access_info *isl_access_info_sort_sources(
200 __isl_take isl_access_info *acc)
204 struct isl_access_sort_info *array;
208 if (acc->n_must <= 1)
211 ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(acc->sink.map);
212 array = isl_alloc_array(ctx, struct isl_access_sort_info, acc->n_must);
216 for (i = 0; i < acc->n_must; ++i) {
217 array[i].source_map = acc->source[i].map;
218 array[i].source_data = acc->source[i].data;
222 qsort(array, acc->n_must, sizeof(struct isl_access_sort_info),
225 for (i = 0; i < acc->n_must; ++i) {
226 acc->source[i].map = array[i].source_map;
227 acc->source[i].data = array[i].source_data;
234 isl_access_info_free(acc);
238 /* Initialize an empty isl_flow structure corresponding to a given
239 * isl_access_info structure.
240 * For each must access, two dependences are created (initialized
241 * to the empty relation), one for the resulting must dependences
242 * and one for the resulting may dependences. May accesses can
243 * only lead to may dependences, so only one dependence is created
245 * This function is private as isl_flow structures are only supposed
246 * to be created by isl_access_info_compute_flow.
248 static __isl_give isl_flow *isl_flow_alloc(__isl_keep isl_access_info *acc)
252 struct isl_flow *dep;
257 ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(acc->sink.map);
258 dep = isl_calloc_type(ctx, struct isl_flow);
262 dep->dep = isl_calloc_array(ctx, struct isl_labeled_map,
263 2 * acc->n_must + acc->n_may);
267 dep->n_source = 2 * acc->n_must + acc->n_may;
268 for (i = 0; i < acc->n_must; ++i) {
270 dim = isl_dim_join(isl_map_get_dim(acc->source[i].map),
271 isl_dim_reverse(isl_map_get_dim(acc->sink.map)));
272 dep->dep[2 * i].map = isl_map_empty(dim);
273 dep->dep[2 * i + 1].map = isl_map_copy(dep->dep[2 * i].map);
274 dep->dep[2 * i].data = acc->source[i].data;
275 dep->dep[2 * i + 1].data = acc->source[i].data;
276 dep->dep[2 * i].must = 1;
277 dep->dep[2 * i + 1].must = 0;
278 if (!dep->dep[2 * i].map || !dep->dep[2 * i + 1].map)
281 for (i = acc->n_must; i < acc->n_must + acc->n_may; ++i) {
283 dim = isl_dim_join(isl_map_get_dim(acc->source[i].map),
284 isl_dim_reverse(isl_map_get_dim(acc->sink.map)));
285 dep->dep[acc->n_must + i].map = isl_map_empty(dim);
286 dep->dep[acc->n_must + i].data = acc->source[i].data;
287 dep->dep[acc->n_must + i].must = 0;
288 if (!dep->dep[acc->n_must + i].map)
298 /* Iterate over all sources and for each resulting flow dependence
299 * that is not empty, call the user specfied function.
300 * The second argument in this function call identifies the source,
301 * while the third argument correspond to the final argument of
302 * the isl_flow_foreach call.
304 int isl_flow_foreach(__isl_keep isl_flow *deps,
305 int (*fn)(__isl_take isl_map *dep, int must, void *dep_user, void *user),
313 for (i = 0; i < deps->n_source; ++i) {
314 if (isl_map_plain_is_empty(deps->dep[i].map))
316 if (fn(isl_map_copy(deps->dep[i].map), deps->dep[i].must,
317 deps->dep[i].data, user) < 0)
324 /* Return a copy of the subset of the sink for which no source could be found.
326 __isl_give isl_map *isl_flow_get_no_source(__isl_keep isl_flow *deps, int must)
332 return isl_set_unwrap(isl_set_copy(deps->must_no_source));
334 return isl_set_unwrap(isl_set_copy(deps->may_no_source));
337 void isl_flow_free(__isl_take isl_flow *deps)
343 isl_set_free(deps->must_no_source);
344 isl_set_free(deps->may_no_source);
346 for (i = 0; i < deps->n_source; ++i)
347 isl_map_free(deps->dep[i].map);
353 /* Return a map that enforces that the domain iteration occurs after
354 * the range iteration at the given level.
355 * If level is odd, then the domain iteration should occur after
356 * the target iteration in their shared level/2 outermost loops.
357 * In this case we simply need to enforce that these outermost
358 * loop iterations are the same.
359 * If level is even, then the loop iterator of the domain should
360 * be greater than the loop iterator of the range at the last
361 * of the level/2 shared loops, i.e., loop level/2 - 1.
363 static __isl_give isl_map *after_at_level(struct isl_dim *dim, int level)
365 struct isl_basic_map *bmap;
368 bmap = isl_basic_map_equal(dim, level/2);
370 bmap = isl_basic_map_more_at(dim, level/2 - 1);
372 return isl_map_from_basic_map(bmap);
375 /* Compute the last iteration of must source j that precedes the sink
376 * at the given level for sink iterations in set_C.
377 * The subset of set_C for which no such iteration can be found is returned
380 static struct isl_map *last_source(struct isl_access_info *acc,
381 struct isl_set *set_C,
382 int j, int level, struct isl_set **empty)
384 struct isl_map *read_map;
385 struct isl_map *write_map;
386 struct isl_map *dep_map;
387 struct isl_map *after;
388 struct isl_map *result;
390 read_map = isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map);
391 write_map = isl_map_copy(acc->source[j].map);
392 write_map = isl_map_reverse(write_map);
393 dep_map = isl_map_apply_range(read_map, write_map);
394 after = after_at_level(isl_map_get_dim(dep_map), level);
395 dep_map = isl_map_intersect(dep_map, after);
396 result = isl_map_partial_lexmax(dep_map, set_C, empty);
397 result = isl_map_reverse(result);
402 /* For a given mapping between iterations of must source j and iterations
403 * of the sink, compute the last iteration of must source k preceding
404 * the sink at level before_level for any of the sink iterations,
405 * but following the corresponding iteration of must source j at level
408 static struct isl_map *last_later_source(struct isl_access_info *acc,
409 struct isl_map *old_map,
410 int j, int before_level,
411 int k, int after_level,
412 struct isl_set **empty)
415 struct isl_set *set_C;
416 struct isl_map *read_map;
417 struct isl_map *write_map;
418 struct isl_map *dep_map;
419 struct isl_map *after_write;
420 struct isl_map *before_read;
421 struct isl_map *result;
423 set_C = isl_map_range(isl_map_copy(old_map));
424 read_map = isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map);
425 write_map = isl_map_copy(acc->source[k].map);
427 write_map = isl_map_reverse(write_map);
428 dep_map = isl_map_apply_range(read_map, write_map);
429 dim = isl_dim_join(isl_map_get_dim(acc->source[k].map),
430 isl_dim_reverse(isl_map_get_dim(acc->source[j].map)));
431 after_write = after_at_level(dim, after_level);
432 after_write = isl_map_apply_range(after_write, old_map);
433 after_write = isl_map_reverse(after_write);
434 dep_map = isl_map_intersect(dep_map, after_write);
435 before_read = after_at_level(isl_map_get_dim(dep_map), before_level);
436 dep_map = isl_map_intersect(dep_map, before_read);
437 result = isl_map_partial_lexmax(dep_map, set_C, empty);
438 result = isl_map_reverse(result);
443 /* Given a shared_level between two accesses, return 1 if the
444 * the first can precede the second at the requested target_level.
445 * If the target level is odd, i.e., refers to a statement level
446 * dimension, then first needs to precede second at the requested
447 * level, i.e., shared_level must be equal to target_level.
448 * If the target level is odd, then the two loops should share
449 * at least the requested number of outer loops.
451 static int can_precede_at_level(int shared_level, int target_level)
453 if (shared_level < target_level)
455 if ((target_level % 2) && shared_level > target_level)
460 /* Given a possible flow dependence temp_rel[j] between source j and the sink
461 * at level sink_level, remove those elements for which
462 * there is an iteration of another source k < j that is closer to the sink.
463 * The flow dependences temp_rel[k] are updated with the improved sources.
464 * Any improved source needs to precede the sink at the same level
465 * and needs to follow source j at the same or a deeper level.
466 * The lower this level, the later the execution date of source k.
467 * We therefore consider lower levels first.
469 * If temp_rel[j] is empty, then there can be no improvement and
470 * we return immediately.
472 static int intermediate_sources(__isl_keep isl_access_info *acc,
473 struct isl_map **temp_rel, int j, int sink_level)
476 int depth = 2 * isl_map_dim(acc->source[j].map, isl_dim_in) + 1;
478 if (isl_map_plain_is_empty(temp_rel[j]))
481 for (k = j - 1; k >= 0; --k) {
483 plevel = acc->level_before(acc->source[k].data, acc->sink.data);
484 if (!can_precede_at_level(plevel, sink_level))
487 plevel2 = acc->level_before(acc->source[j].data,
488 acc->source[k].data);
490 for (level = sink_level; level <= depth; ++level) {
492 struct isl_set *trest;
493 struct isl_map *copy;
495 if (!can_precede_at_level(plevel2, level))
498 copy = isl_map_copy(temp_rel[j]);
499 T = last_later_source(acc, copy, j, sink_level, k,
501 if (isl_map_plain_is_empty(T)) {
506 temp_rel[j] = isl_map_intersect_range(temp_rel[j], trest);
507 temp_rel[k] = isl_map_union_disjoint(temp_rel[k], T);
514 /* Compute all iterations of may source j that precedes the sink at the given
515 * level for sink iterations in set_C.
517 static __isl_give isl_map *all_sources(__isl_keep isl_access_info *acc,
518 __isl_take isl_set *set_C, int j, int level)
525 read_map = isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map);
526 read_map = isl_map_intersect_domain(read_map, set_C);
527 write_map = isl_map_copy(acc->source[acc->n_must + j].map);
528 write_map = isl_map_reverse(write_map);
529 dep_map = isl_map_apply_range(read_map, write_map);
530 after = after_at_level(isl_map_get_dim(dep_map), level);
531 dep_map = isl_map_intersect(dep_map, after);
533 return isl_map_reverse(dep_map);
536 /* For a given mapping between iterations of must source k and iterations
537 * of the sink, compute the all iteration of may source j preceding
538 * the sink at level before_level for any of the sink iterations,
539 * but following the corresponding iteration of must source k at level
542 static __isl_give isl_map *all_later_sources(__isl_keep isl_access_info *acc,
543 __isl_keep isl_map *old_map,
544 int j, int before_level, int k, int after_level)
551 isl_map *after_write;
552 isl_map *before_read;
554 set_C = isl_map_range(isl_map_copy(old_map));
555 read_map = isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map);
556 read_map = isl_map_intersect_domain(read_map, set_C);
557 write_map = isl_map_copy(acc->source[acc->n_must + j].map);
559 write_map = isl_map_reverse(write_map);
560 dep_map = isl_map_apply_range(read_map, write_map);
561 dim = isl_dim_join(isl_map_get_dim(acc->source[acc->n_must + j].map),
562 isl_dim_reverse(isl_map_get_dim(acc->source[k].map)));
563 after_write = after_at_level(dim, after_level);
564 after_write = isl_map_apply_range(after_write, old_map);
565 after_write = isl_map_reverse(after_write);
566 dep_map = isl_map_intersect(dep_map, after_write);
567 before_read = after_at_level(isl_map_get_dim(dep_map), before_level);
568 dep_map = isl_map_intersect(dep_map, before_read);
569 return isl_map_reverse(dep_map);
572 /* Given the must and may dependence relations for the must accesses
573 * for level sink_level, check if there are any accesses of may access j
574 * that occur in between and return their union.
575 * If some of these accesses are intermediate with respect to
576 * (previously thought to be) must dependences, then these
577 * must dependences are turned into may dependences.
579 static __isl_give isl_map *all_intermediate_sources(
580 __isl_keep isl_access_info *acc, __isl_take isl_map *map,
581 struct isl_map **must_rel, struct isl_map **may_rel,
582 int j, int sink_level)
585 int depth = 2 * isl_map_dim(acc->source[acc->n_must + j].map,
588 for (k = 0; k < acc->n_must; ++k) {
591 if (isl_map_plain_is_empty(may_rel[k]) &&
592 isl_map_plain_is_empty(must_rel[k]))
595 plevel = acc->level_before(acc->source[k].data,
596 acc->source[acc->n_must + j].data);
598 for (level = sink_level; level <= depth; ++level) {
603 if (!can_precede_at_level(plevel, level))
606 copy = isl_map_copy(may_rel[k]);
607 T = all_later_sources(acc, copy, j, sink_level, k, level);
608 map = isl_map_union(map, T);
610 copy = isl_map_copy(must_rel[k]);
611 T = all_later_sources(acc, copy, j, sink_level, k, level);
612 ran = isl_map_range(isl_map_copy(T));
613 map = isl_map_union(map, T);
614 may_rel[k] = isl_map_union_disjoint(may_rel[k],
615 isl_map_intersect_range(isl_map_copy(must_rel[k]),
617 T = isl_map_from_domain_and_range(
619 isl_dim_domain(isl_map_get_dim(must_rel[k]))),
621 must_rel[k] = isl_map_subtract(must_rel[k], T);
628 /* Compute dependences for the case where all accesses are "may"
629 * accesses, which boils down to computing memory based dependences.
630 * The generic algorithm would also work in this case, but it would
631 * be overkill to use it.
633 static __isl_give isl_flow *compute_mem_based_dependences(
634 __isl_take isl_access_info *acc)
641 res = isl_flow_alloc(acc);
645 mustdo = isl_map_domain(isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map));
646 maydo = isl_set_copy(mustdo);
648 for (i = 0; i < acc->n_may; ++i) {
655 plevel = acc->level_before(acc->source[i].data, acc->sink.data);
656 is_before = plevel & 1;
659 dim = isl_map_get_dim(res->dep[i].map);
661 before = isl_map_lex_le_first(dim, plevel);
663 before = isl_map_lex_lt_first(dim, plevel);
664 dep = isl_map_apply_range(isl_map_copy(acc->source[i].map),
665 isl_map_reverse(isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map)));
666 dep = isl_map_intersect(dep, before);
667 mustdo = isl_set_subtract(mustdo,
668 isl_map_range(isl_map_copy(dep)));
669 res->dep[i].map = isl_map_union(res->dep[i].map, dep);
672 res->may_no_source = isl_set_subtract(maydo, isl_set_copy(mustdo));
673 res->must_no_source = mustdo;
675 isl_access_info_free(acc);
679 isl_access_info_free(acc);
683 /* Compute dependences for the case where there is at least one
686 * The core algorithm considers all levels in which a source may precede
687 * the sink, where a level may either be a statement level or a loop level.
688 * The outermost statement level is 1, the first loop level is 2, etc...
689 * The algorithm basically does the following:
690 * for all levels l of the read access from innermost to outermost
691 * for all sources w that may precede the sink access at that level
692 * compute the last iteration of the source that precedes the sink access
694 * add result to possible last accesses at level l of source w
695 * for all sources w2 that we haven't considered yet at this level that may
696 * also precede the sink access
697 * for all levels l2 of w from l to innermost
698 * for all possible last accesses dep of w at l
699 * compute last iteration of w2 between the source and sink
701 * add result to possible last accesses at level l of write w2
702 * and replace possible last accesses dep by the remainder
705 * The above algorithm is applied to the must access. During the course
706 * of the algorithm, we keep track of sink iterations that still
707 * need to be considered. These iterations are split into those that
708 * haven't been matched to any source access (mustdo) and those that have only
709 * been matched to may accesses (maydo).
710 * At the end of each level, we also consider the may accesses.
711 * In particular, we consider may accesses that precede the remaining
712 * sink iterations, moving elements from mustdo to maydo when appropriate,
713 * and may accesses that occur between a must source and a sink of any
714 * dependences found at the current level, turning must dependences into
715 * may dependences when appropriate.
718 static __isl_give isl_flow *compute_val_based_dependences(
719 __isl_take isl_access_info *acc)
723 isl_set *mustdo = NULL;
724 isl_set *maydo = NULL;
727 isl_map **must_rel = NULL;
728 isl_map **may_rel = NULL;
730 acc = isl_access_info_sort_sources(acc);
734 res = isl_flow_alloc(acc);
737 ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(acc->sink.map);
739 depth = 2 * isl_map_dim(acc->sink.map, isl_dim_in) + 1;
740 mustdo = isl_map_domain(isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map));
741 maydo = isl_set_empty_like(mustdo);
742 if (!mustdo || !maydo)
744 if (isl_set_plain_is_empty(mustdo))
747 must_rel = isl_alloc_array(ctx, struct isl_map *, acc->n_must);
748 may_rel = isl_alloc_array(ctx, struct isl_map *, acc->n_must);
749 if (!must_rel || !may_rel)
752 for (level = depth; level >= 1; --level) {
753 for (j = acc->n_must-1; j >=0; --j) {
754 must_rel[j] = isl_map_empty_like(res->dep[j].map);
755 may_rel[j] = isl_map_copy(must_rel[j]);
758 for (j = acc->n_must - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
760 struct isl_set *rest;
763 plevel = acc->level_before(acc->source[j].data,
765 if (!can_precede_at_level(plevel, level))
768 T = last_source(acc, mustdo, j, level, &rest);
769 must_rel[j] = isl_map_union_disjoint(must_rel[j], T);
772 intermediate_sources(acc, must_rel, j, level);
774 T = last_source(acc, maydo, j, level, &rest);
775 may_rel[j] = isl_map_union_disjoint(may_rel[j], T);
778 intermediate_sources(acc, may_rel, j, level);
780 if (isl_set_plain_is_empty(mustdo) &&
781 isl_set_plain_is_empty(maydo))
784 for (j = j - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
787 plevel = acc->level_before(acc->source[j].data,
789 if (!can_precede_at_level(plevel, level))
792 intermediate_sources(acc, must_rel, j, level);
793 intermediate_sources(acc, may_rel, j, level);
796 for (j = 0; j < acc->n_may; ++j) {
801 plevel = acc->level_before(acc->source[acc->n_must + j].data,
803 if (!can_precede_at_level(plevel, level))
806 T = all_sources(acc, isl_set_copy(maydo), j, level);
807 res->dep[2 * acc->n_must + j].map =
808 isl_map_union(res->dep[2 * acc->n_must + j].map, T);
809 T = all_sources(acc, isl_set_copy(mustdo), j, level);
810 ran = isl_map_range(isl_map_copy(T));
811 res->dep[2 * acc->n_must + j].map =
812 isl_map_union(res->dep[2 * acc->n_must + j].map, T);
813 mustdo = isl_set_subtract(mustdo, isl_set_copy(ran));
814 maydo = isl_set_union_disjoint(maydo, ran);
816 T = res->dep[2 * acc->n_must + j].map;
817 T = all_intermediate_sources(acc, T, must_rel, may_rel,
819 res->dep[2 * acc->n_must + j].map = T;
822 for (j = acc->n_must - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
823 res->dep[2 * j].map =
824 isl_map_union_disjoint(res->dep[2 * j].map,
826 res->dep[2 * j + 1].map =
827 isl_map_union_disjoint(res->dep[2 * j + 1].map,
831 if (isl_set_plain_is_empty(mustdo) &&
832 isl_set_plain_is_empty(maydo))
839 res->must_no_source = mustdo;
840 res->may_no_source = maydo;
841 isl_access_info_free(acc);
844 isl_access_info_free(acc);
846 isl_set_free(mustdo);
853 /* Given a "sink" access, a list of n "source" accesses,
854 * compute for each iteration of the sink access
855 * and for each element accessed by that iteration,
856 * the source access in the list that last accessed the
857 * element accessed by the sink access before this sink access.
858 * Each access is given as a map from the loop iterators
859 * to the array indices.
860 * The result is a list of n relations between source and sink
861 * iterations and a subset of the domain of the sink access,
862 * corresponding to those iterations that access an element
863 * not previously accessed.
865 * To deal with multi-valued sink access relations, the sink iteration
866 * domain is first extended with dimensions that correspond to the data
867 * space. After the computation is finished, these extra dimensions are
868 * projected out again.
870 __isl_give isl_flow *isl_access_info_compute_flow(__isl_take isl_access_info *acc)
873 struct isl_flow *res;
874 isl_map *domain_map = NULL;
879 domain_map = isl_map_domain_map(isl_map_copy(acc->sink.map));
880 acc->sink.map = isl_map_range_map(acc->sink.map);
884 if (acc->n_must == 0)
885 res = compute_mem_based_dependences(acc);
887 res = compute_val_based_dependences(acc);
891 for (j = 0; j < res->n_source; ++j) {
892 res->dep[j].map = isl_map_apply_range(res->dep[j].map,
893 isl_map_copy(domain_map));
894 if (!res->dep[j].map)
897 if (!res->must_no_source || !res->may_no_source)
900 isl_map_free(domain_map);
903 isl_map_free(domain_map);
904 isl_access_info_free(acc);
907 isl_map_free(domain_map);
913 /* Keep track of some information about a schedule for a given
914 * access. In particular, keep track of which dimensions
915 * have a constant value and of the actual constant values.
917 struct isl_sched_info {
922 static void sched_info_free(__isl_take struct isl_sched_info *info)
926 isl_vec_free(info->cst);
931 /* Extract information on the constant dimensions of the schedule
932 * for a given access. The "map" is of the form
936 * with S the schedule domain, D the iteration domain and A the data domain.
938 static __isl_give struct isl_sched_info *sched_info_alloc(
939 __isl_keep isl_map *map)
943 struct isl_sched_info *info;
949 dim = isl_dim_unwrap(isl_dim_domain(isl_map_get_dim(map)));
952 n = isl_dim_size(dim, isl_dim_in);
955 ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(map);
956 info = isl_alloc_type(ctx, struct isl_sched_info);
959 info->is_cst = isl_alloc_array(ctx, int, n);
960 info->cst = isl_vec_alloc(ctx, n);
961 if (!info->is_cst || !info->cst)
964 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
965 info->is_cst[i] = isl_map_plain_is_fixed(map, isl_dim_in, i,
970 sched_info_free(info);
974 struct isl_compute_flow_data {
975 isl_union_map *must_source;
976 isl_union_map *may_source;
977 isl_union_map *must_dep;
978 isl_union_map *may_dep;
979 isl_union_map *must_no_source;
980 isl_union_map *may_no_source;
985 struct isl_sched_info *sink_info;
986 struct isl_sched_info **source_info;
987 isl_access_info *accesses;
990 static int count_matching_array(__isl_take isl_map *map, void *user)
994 struct isl_compute_flow_data *data;
996 data = (struct isl_compute_flow_data *)user;
998 dim = isl_dim_range(isl_map_get_dim(map));
1000 eq = isl_dim_equal(dim, data->dim);
1013 static int collect_matching_array(__isl_take isl_map *map, void *user)
1017 struct isl_sched_info *info;
1018 struct isl_compute_flow_data *data;
1020 data = (struct isl_compute_flow_data *)user;
1022 dim = isl_dim_range(isl_map_get_dim(map));
1024 eq = isl_dim_equal(dim, data->dim);
1035 info = sched_info_alloc(map);
1036 data->source_info[data->count] = info;
1038 data->accesses = isl_access_info_add_source(data->accesses,
1039 map, data->must, info);
1049 /* Determine the shared nesting level and the "textual order" of
1050 * the given accesses.
1052 * We first determine the minimal schedule dimension for both accesses.
1054 * If among those dimensions, we can find one where both have a fixed
1055 * value and if moreover those values are different, then the previous
1056 * dimension is the last shared nesting level and the textual order
1057 * is determined based on the order of the fixed values.
1058 * If no such fixed values can be found, then we set the shared
1059 * nesting level to the minimal schedule dimension, with no textual ordering.
1061 static int before(void *first, void *second)
1063 struct isl_sched_info *info1 = first;
1064 struct isl_sched_info *info2 = second;
1068 n1 = info1->cst->size;
1069 n2 = info2->cst->size;
1074 for (i = 0; i < n1; ++i) {
1075 if (!info1->is_cst[i])
1077 if (!info2->is_cst[i])
1079 if (isl_int_eq(info1->cst->el[i], info2->cst->el[i]))
1081 return 2 * i + isl_int_lt(info1->cst->el[i], info2->cst->el[i]);
1087 /* Given a sink access, look for all the source accesses that access
1088 * the same array and perform dataflow analysis on them using
1089 * isl_access_info_compute_flow.
1091 static int compute_flow(__isl_take isl_map *map, void *user)
1095 struct isl_compute_flow_data *data;
1098 data = (struct isl_compute_flow_data *)user;
1100 ctx = isl_map_get_ctx(map);
1102 data->accesses = NULL;
1103 data->sink_info = NULL;
1104 data->source_info = NULL;
1106 data->dim = isl_dim_range(isl_map_get_dim(map));
1108 if (isl_union_map_foreach_map(data->must_source,
1109 &count_matching_array, data) < 0)
1111 if (isl_union_map_foreach_map(data->may_source,
1112 &count_matching_array, data) < 0)
1115 data->sink_info = sched_info_alloc(map);
1116 data->source_info = isl_calloc_array(ctx, struct isl_sched_info *,
1119 data->accesses = isl_access_info_alloc(isl_map_copy(map),
1120 data->sink_info, &before, data->count);
1121 if (!data->sink_info || !data->source_info || !data->accesses)
1125 if (isl_union_map_foreach_map(data->must_source,
1126 &collect_matching_array, data) < 0)
1129 if (isl_union_map_foreach_map(data->may_source,
1130 &collect_matching_array, data) < 0)
1133 flow = isl_access_info_compute_flow(data->accesses);
1134 data->accesses = NULL;
1139 data->must_no_source = isl_union_map_union(data->must_no_source,
1140 isl_union_map_from_map(isl_flow_get_no_source(flow, 1)));
1141 data->may_no_source = isl_union_map_union(data->may_no_source,
1142 isl_union_map_from_map(isl_flow_get_no_source(flow, 0)));
1144 for (i = 0; i < flow->n_source; ++i) {
1146 dep = isl_union_map_from_map(isl_map_copy(flow->dep[i].map));
1147 if (flow->dep[i].must)
1148 data->must_dep = isl_union_map_union(data->must_dep, dep);
1150 data->may_dep = isl_union_map_union(data->may_dep, dep);
1153 isl_flow_free(flow);
1155 sched_info_free(data->sink_info);
1156 if (data->source_info) {
1157 for (i = 0; i < data->count; ++i)
1158 sched_info_free(data->source_info[i]);
1159 free(data->source_info);
1161 isl_dim_free(data->dim);
1166 isl_access_info_free(data->accesses);
1167 sched_info_free(data->sink_info);
1168 if (data->source_info) {
1169 for (i = 0; i < data->count; ++i)
1170 sched_info_free(data->source_info[i]);
1171 free(data->source_info);
1173 isl_dim_free(data->dim);
1179 /* Given a collection of "sink" and "source" accesses,
1180 * compute for each iteration of a sink access
1181 * and for each element accessed by that iteration,
1182 * the source access in the list that last accessed the
1183 * element accessed by the sink access before this sink access.
1184 * Each access is given as a map from the loop iterators
1185 * to the array indices.
1186 * The result is a relations between source and sink
1187 * iterations and a subset of the domain of the sink accesses,
1188 * corresponding to those iterations that access an element
1189 * not previously accessed.
1191 * We first prepend the schedule dimensions to the domain
1192 * of the accesses so that we can easily compare their relative order.
1193 * Then we consider each sink access individually in compute_flow.
1195 int isl_union_map_compute_flow(__isl_take isl_union_map *sink,
1196 __isl_take isl_union_map *must_source,
1197 __isl_take isl_union_map *may_source,
1198 __isl_take isl_union_map *schedule,
1199 __isl_give isl_union_map **must_dep, __isl_give isl_union_map **may_dep,
1200 __isl_give isl_union_map **must_no_source,
1201 __isl_give isl_union_map **may_no_source)
1204 isl_union_map *range_map = NULL;
1205 struct isl_compute_flow_data data;
1207 sink = isl_union_map_align_params(sink,
1208 isl_union_map_get_dim(must_source));
1209 sink = isl_union_map_align_params(sink,
1210 isl_union_map_get_dim(may_source));
1211 sink = isl_union_map_align_params(sink,
1212 isl_union_map_get_dim(schedule));
1213 dim = isl_union_map_get_dim(sink);
1214 must_source = isl_union_map_align_params(must_source, isl_dim_copy(dim));
1215 may_source = isl_union_map_align_params(may_source, isl_dim_copy(dim));
1216 schedule = isl_union_map_align_params(schedule, isl_dim_copy(dim));
1218 schedule = isl_union_map_reverse(schedule);
1219 range_map = isl_union_map_range_map(schedule);
1220 schedule = isl_union_map_reverse(isl_union_map_copy(range_map));
1221 sink = isl_union_map_apply_domain(sink, isl_union_map_copy(schedule));
1222 must_source = isl_union_map_apply_domain(must_source,
1223 isl_union_map_copy(schedule));
1224 may_source = isl_union_map_apply_domain(may_source, schedule);
1226 data.must_source = must_source;
1227 data.may_source = may_source;
1228 data.must_dep = must_dep ?
1229 isl_union_map_empty(isl_dim_copy(dim)) : NULL;
1230 data.may_dep = may_dep ? isl_union_map_empty(isl_dim_copy(dim)) : NULL;
1231 data.must_no_source = must_no_source ?
1232 isl_union_map_empty(isl_dim_copy(dim)) : NULL;
1233 data.may_no_source = may_no_source ?
1234 isl_union_map_empty(isl_dim_copy(dim)) : NULL;
1238 if (isl_union_map_foreach_map(sink, &compute_flow, &data) < 0)
1241 isl_union_map_free(sink);
1242 isl_union_map_free(must_source);
1243 isl_union_map_free(may_source);
1246 data.must_dep = isl_union_map_apply_domain(data.must_dep,
1247 isl_union_map_copy(range_map));
1248 data.must_dep = isl_union_map_apply_range(data.must_dep,
1249 isl_union_map_copy(range_map));
1250 *must_dep = data.must_dep;
1253 data.may_dep = isl_union_map_apply_domain(data.may_dep,
1254 isl_union_map_copy(range_map));
1255 data.may_dep = isl_union_map_apply_range(data.may_dep,
1256 isl_union_map_copy(range_map));
1257 *may_dep = data.may_dep;
1259 if (must_no_source) {
1260 data.must_no_source = isl_union_map_apply_domain(
1261 data.must_no_source, isl_union_map_copy(range_map));
1262 *must_no_source = data.must_no_source;
1264 if (may_no_source) {
1265 data.may_no_source = isl_union_map_apply_domain(
1266 data.may_no_source, isl_union_map_copy(range_map));
1267 *may_no_source = data.may_no_source;
1270 isl_union_map_free(range_map);
1274 isl_union_map_free(range_map);
1275 isl_union_map_free(sink);
1276 isl_union_map_free(must_source);
1277 isl_union_map_free(may_source);
1278 isl_union_map_free(data.must_dep);
1279 isl_union_map_free(data.may_dep);
1280 isl_union_map_free(data.must_no_source);
1281 isl_union_map_free(data.may_no_source);
1288 *must_no_source = NULL;
1290 *may_no_source = NULL;