3 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
5 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
6 * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
7 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
13 #include <linux/unistd.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
24 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
25 extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
26 extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
28 static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
29 static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
33 void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
34 void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
35 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
37 void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
38 void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
39 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
41 static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
42 static inline void msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
43 static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
45 static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
46 static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
47 static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
51 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
58 size_t size; /* for shared memories */
59 int nsems; /* for semaphores */
60 } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
64 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
65 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
66 * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
68 * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
69 * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
70 * security_shm_associate
71 * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
74 int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
75 int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
76 int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
82 void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
84 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
85 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
87 #define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
94 #define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
95 #define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) / SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
96 #define IPCID_SEQ_MAX min_t(int, INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER, USHRT_MAX)
98 /* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
99 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
101 /* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for reading */
102 int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
104 /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
105 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
107 /* must be called with ipcp locked */
108 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
111 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
112 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
113 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
114 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
116 * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
119 int ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
120 void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
121 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
123 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
124 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
126 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
127 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
128 int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
129 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
130 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
131 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
133 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
134 /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
135 # define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
137 int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
140 extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
141 extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
142 extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
143 extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
145 static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
147 return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
150 static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
152 return uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq;
155 static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
157 spin_lock(&perm->lock);
160 static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
162 spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
165 static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
167 assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
170 static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
172 ipc_unlock_object(perm);
177 * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
178 * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
179 * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
180 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
181 * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
182 * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
184 static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
186 return !perm->deleted;
189 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
190 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
191 const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
192 void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
193 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));