1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
6 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
7 * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
8 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
19 * The IPC ID contains 2 separate numbers - index and sequence number.
21 * bits 0-14: index (32k, 15 bits)
22 * bits 15-30: sequence number (64k, 16 bits)
24 * When IPCMNI extension mode is turned on, the composition changes:
25 * bits 0-23: index (16M, 24 bits)
26 * bits 24-30: sequence number (128, 7 bits)
28 #define IPCMNI_SHIFT 15
29 #define IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT 24
30 #define IPCMNI_EXTEND_MIN_CYCLE (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
31 #define IPCMNI (1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT)
32 #define IPCMNI_EXTEND (1 << IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT)
34 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
36 extern int ipc_mni_shift;
37 extern int ipc_min_cycle;
39 #define ipcmni_seq_shift() ipc_mni_shift
40 #define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK ((1 << ipc_mni_shift) - 1)
42 #else /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
44 #define ipc_mni IPCMNI
45 #define ipc_min_cycle ((int)RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
46 #define ipcmni_seq_shift() IPCMNI_SHIFT
47 #define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK ((1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT) - 1)
48 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
57 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
58 extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
60 static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
64 void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
65 int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
66 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
68 void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
69 void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
70 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
72 static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
73 static inline int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
74 static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
76 static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
77 static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
78 static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
82 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
89 size_t size; /* for shared memories */
90 int nsems; /* for semaphores */
91 } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
95 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
96 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
97 * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
99 * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
100 * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
101 * security_shm_associate
102 * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
105 int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
106 int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
107 int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
113 void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids);
114 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
115 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
116 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
117 struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *);
119 #define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
122 #define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
123 #define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
124 #define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
126 #define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) & IPCMNI_IDX_MASK)
127 #define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
128 #define ipcid_seq_max() (INT_MAX >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
130 /* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
131 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
133 /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
134 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
136 /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
137 void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
139 /* must be called with ipcp locked */
140 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
143 * ipc_get_maxidx - get the highest assigned index
144 * @ids: ipc identifier set
146 * The function returns the highest assigned index for @ids. The function
147 * doesn't scan the idr tree, it uses a cached value.
149 * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held for reading.
151 static inline int ipc_get_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids)
153 if (ids->in_use == 0)
156 if (ids->in_use == ipc_mni)
163 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
164 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
165 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
166 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
168 * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
171 bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
172 void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
173 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
175 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
177 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
178 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
179 int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
180 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_obtain_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
181 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
182 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
184 static inline void ipc_update_pid(struct pid **pos, struct pid *pid)
186 struct pid *old = *pos;
193 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
194 int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
197 extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
198 extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
199 extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
200 extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
202 static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int id)
204 return ipcid_to_seqx(id) != ipcp->seq;
207 static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
209 spin_lock(&perm->lock);
212 static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
214 spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
217 static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
219 assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
222 static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
224 ipc_unlock_object(perm);
229 * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
230 * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
231 * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
232 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
233 * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
234 * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
236 static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
238 return !perm->deleted;
241 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
242 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
243 const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
244 void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
245 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
247 static inline int sem_check_semmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns) {
249 * Check semmni range [0, ipc_mni]
250 * semmni is the last element of sem_ctls[4] array
252 return ((ns->sem_ctls[3] < 0) || (ns->sem_ctls[3] > ipc_mni))
257 #include <linux/compat.h>
258 struct compat_ipc_perm {
268 void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
269 void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
270 int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
271 int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
272 struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
274 static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
276 int version = *cmd & IPC_64;
281 long compat_ksys_old_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int arg);
282 long compat_ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
283 long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
284 compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg);
285 long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
286 compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg);
287 long compat_ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);