1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
6 * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
7 * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
8 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI)
25 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
26 extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
27 extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
29 static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
30 static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
34 int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
35 int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
36 int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
38 void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
39 void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
40 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
42 static inline int sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
43 static inline int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
44 static inline int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
46 static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
47 static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
48 static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
52 * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
59 size_t size; /* for shared memories */
60 int nsems; /* for semaphores */
61 } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
65 * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
66 * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
67 * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
69 * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
70 * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
71 * security_shm_associate
72 * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
75 int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
76 int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
77 int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
83 int ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *);
85 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
86 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
88 #define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
95 #define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) % SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
96 #define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) / SEQ_MULTIPLIER)
97 #define IPCID_SEQ_MAX min_t(int, INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER, USHRT_MAX)
99 /* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
100 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
102 /* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for reading */
103 int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *);
105 /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
106 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
108 /* must be called with both locks acquired. */
109 void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
111 /* must be called with ipcp locked */
112 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
115 * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
116 * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
117 * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
118 * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
120 * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
123 int ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
124 void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
125 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
127 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *, int);
128 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
130 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
131 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
132 int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
133 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
134 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
135 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
137 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
138 /* On IA-64, we always use the "64-bit version" of the IPC structures. */
139 # define ipc_parse_version(cmd) IPC_64
141 int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
144 extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
145 extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
146 extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
147 extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
149 static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq)
151 return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id;
154 static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid)
156 return uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq;
159 static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
161 spin_lock(&perm->lock);
164 static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
166 spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
169 static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
171 assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
174 static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
176 ipc_unlock_object(perm);
181 * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
182 * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
183 * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
184 * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
185 * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
186 * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
188 static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
190 return !perm->deleted;
193 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
194 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
195 const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
196 void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
197 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
200 #include <linux/compat.h>
201 struct compat_ipc_perm {
211 void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
212 void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
213 int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
214 int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
215 struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
217 static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
219 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
220 int version = *cmd & IPC_64;