3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
24 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <linux/shm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/mman.h>
34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
43 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 struct shm_file_data {
52 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
54 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
57 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
60 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
62 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
64 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
65 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
67 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
68 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
69 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
72 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
75 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
77 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
78 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
79 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
80 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
82 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
86 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
87 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
89 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
91 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
92 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
94 if (shp->shm_nattch) {
95 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
96 /* Do not find it any more */
97 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
100 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
104 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
106 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
107 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
111 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
113 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
117 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
119 void __init shm_init(void)
121 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
122 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
123 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
125 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
127 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
130 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
132 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
135 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
137 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
140 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
142 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
145 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
147 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
151 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
152 * is not necessarily held.
154 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
156 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
159 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
160 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
165 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
168 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
171 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
174 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
176 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
177 struct shmid_kernel *shp = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
179 security_shm_free(shp);
183 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
185 list_del(&s->shm_clist);
186 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
190 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
192 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
193 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
194 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
196 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
201 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
202 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
208 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
209 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
211 int err = __shm_open(vma);
213 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
214 * Either way, the ID is busted.
220 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
223 * @shp: struct to free
225 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
226 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
228 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
230 struct file *shm_file;
232 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
233 shp->shm_file = NULL;
234 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
237 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
238 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
239 else if (shp->mlock_user)
240 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
243 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
247 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
249 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
250 * one of the following is true:
252 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
254 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
256 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
258 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
259 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
260 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
264 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
265 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
266 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
267 * and will later be kfree()d.
269 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
271 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
272 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
273 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
274 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
276 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
277 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
278 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
281 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
282 * Either way, the ID is busted.
284 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
285 goto done; /* no-op */
287 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
288 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
290 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
291 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
295 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
298 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
299 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
301 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
302 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
303 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
306 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
307 * exit'ed originating process.
309 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
311 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
314 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
315 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
316 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
321 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
323 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
324 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
325 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
326 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
329 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
330 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
332 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
333 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
335 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
339 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
340 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
343 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
344 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
345 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
346 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
348 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
349 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
351 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
352 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
357 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
358 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
359 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
361 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
362 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
363 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
365 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
366 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
367 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
371 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
372 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
373 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
376 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
378 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
379 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
381 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
385 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
387 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
388 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
390 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
391 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
395 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
398 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
399 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
400 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
402 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
403 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
404 else if (vma->vm_policy)
405 pol = vma->vm_policy;
411 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
413 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
417 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
418 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
420 ret =__shm_open(vma);
424 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma);
429 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
431 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
433 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
437 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
439 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
442 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
447 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
449 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
451 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
453 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
456 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
459 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
461 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
463 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
466 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
467 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
470 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
471 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
475 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
478 .release = shm_release,
479 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
480 .llseek = noop_llseek,
481 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
485 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
486 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
488 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
491 .release = shm_release,
492 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
493 .llseek = noop_llseek,
494 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
497 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
499 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
502 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
503 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
504 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
506 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
507 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
508 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
513 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
515 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
517 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
519 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
521 key_t key = params->key;
522 int shmflg = params->flg;
523 size_t size = params->u.size;
525 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
526 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
530 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
532 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
535 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
538 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
539 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
542 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
546 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
547 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
548 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
550 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
551 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
553 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, ipc_rcu_free);
557 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
558 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
562 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
567 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
569 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
570 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
571 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
572 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
573 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
574 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
577 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
580 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
581 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
582 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
583 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
585 error = PTR_ERR(file);
589 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
591 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
592 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
593 shp->shm_segsz = size;
595 shp->shm_file = file;
596 shp->shm_creator = current;
598 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
604 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist);
607 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
608 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
610 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
612 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
613 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
615 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
620 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
621 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
624 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
629 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
631 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
633 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
635 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
636 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
640 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
642 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
643 struct ipc_params *params)
645 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
647 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
648 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
654 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
656 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
657 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
659 .associate = shm_security,
660 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
662 struct ipc_params shm_params;
664 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
666 shm_params.key = key;
667 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
668 shm_params.u.size = size;
670 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
673 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
677 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
682 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
683 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
684 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
685 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
686 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
687 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
688 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
689 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
690 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
692 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
699 static inline unsigned long
700 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
704 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
709 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
711 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
714 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
715 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
716 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
725 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
729 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
734 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
735 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
737 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
739 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
740 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
741 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
742 out.shmall = in->shmall;
744 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
752 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
753 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
755 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
756 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
760 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
762 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
763 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
764 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
765 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
768 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
769 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
770 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
771 *swp_add += info->swapped;
772 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
774 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
780 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
782 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
791 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
793 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
794 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
795 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
797 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
800 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
802 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
809 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
810 * to be held in write mode.
811 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
813 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
814 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
816 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
817 struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
818 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
821 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
822 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
826 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
829 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
830 &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
836 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
838 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
844 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
845 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
846 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
849 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
850 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
853 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
861 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
865 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
869 static int shmctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
870 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
873 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
875 /* preliminary security checks for *_INFO */
876 if (cmd == IPC_INFO || cmd == SHM_INFO) {
877 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
885 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
887 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
888 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
889 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
890 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
892 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
893 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
896 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
897 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
898 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
906 struct shm_info shm_info;
908 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
909 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
910 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
911 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
912 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
913 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
914 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
915 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
916 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
917 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
922 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
928 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
932 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
933 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
938 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
940 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
949 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
952 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
956 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
957 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
958 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
959 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
960 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
961 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
962 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
963 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
964 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
967 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
983 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
985 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
987 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
989 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
992 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
993 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1000 return shmctl_nolock(ns, shmid, cmd, version, buf);
1003 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
1007 struct file *shm_file;
1010 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1016 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1017 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
1021 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1023 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1024 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1029 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1030 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1031 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1032 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1036 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1042 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1043 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1046 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1047 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1048 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1049 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1050 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1051 shp->mlock_user = user;
1057 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1059 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1060 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1061 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1063 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1065 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1075 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1082 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1084 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1085 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1088 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr,
1089 unsigned long shmlba)
1091 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1096 unsigned long flags;
1099 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1100 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1103 unsigned long populate = 0;
1108 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
1109 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1110 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
1111 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
1113 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1114 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1118 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
1120 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1126 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1129 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1131 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1132 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1133 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1135 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1137 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1141 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1142 * additional creator id...
1144 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1146 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1153 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1156 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1160 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1162 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1163 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1164 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1169 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1172 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1173 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1177 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1183 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1184 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1185 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1186 &shm_file_operations);
1187 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1194 file->private_data = sfd;
1195 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1196 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1197 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1198 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1201 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1205 if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1210 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1212 if (addr + size < addr)
1215 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1219 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate);
1222 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1225 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1227 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1233 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1234 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1236 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1237 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1240 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1249 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1254 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1257 force_successful_syscall_return();
1262 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1263 * The work is done in shm_close.
1265 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1267 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1268 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1269 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1270 int retval = -EINVAL;
1274 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1277 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1280 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1284 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1285 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1286 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1287 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1288 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1290 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1291 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1292 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1293 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1294 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1295 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1296 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1297 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1300 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1301 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1302 * above the starting address given.
1304 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1308 next = vma->vm_next;
1311 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1312 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1313 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1315 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1316 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1319 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1320 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1321 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1322 * in the range we are unmapping.
1324 file = vma->vm_file;
1325 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1326 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1328 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1329 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1330 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1331 * searching for matching vma's.
1341 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1342 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1343 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1345 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1346 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1347 next = vma->vm_next;
1349 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1350 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1351 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1352 (vma->vm_file == file))
1353 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1357 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1358 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1360 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1361 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1367 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1371 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1372 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1374 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1375 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1376 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1378 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1380 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1381 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1383 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1387 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1388 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1389 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1397 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1398 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1399 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1400 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),