3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
23 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
24 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <linux/shm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/mman.h>
34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
43 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 struct shm_file_data {
52 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
54 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
57 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
59 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
60 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
62 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
64 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
65 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
67 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
68 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
69 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
72 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
75 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
77 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
78 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
79 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
80 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
82 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
86 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
87 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
89 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
91 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
93 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
95 if (shp->shm_nattch) {
96 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
97 /* Do not find it any more */
98 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
101 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
105 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
107 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
108 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
112 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
114 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
118 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
120 void __init shm_init(void)
122 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
123 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
124 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
126 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
128 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
131 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
133 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
136 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
138 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
141 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
143 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
146 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
148 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
152 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
153 * is not necessarily held.
155 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
157 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
160 * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
161 * object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
166 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
169 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
172 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
175 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
177 struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
179 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
181 security_shm_free(shp);
185 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
187 list_del(&s->shm_clist);
188 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
192 static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
194 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
195 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
196 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
198 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
203 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
204 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
210 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
211 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
213 int err = __shm_open(vma);
215 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
216 * Either way, the ID is busted.
222 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
225 * @shp: struct to free
227 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
228 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
230 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
232 struct file *shm_file;
234 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
235 shp->shm_file = NULL;
236 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
239 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
240 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
241 else if (shp->mlock_user)
242 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
245 ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
249 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
251 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
252 * one of the following is true:
254 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
256 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
258 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
260 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
261 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
262 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
266 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
267 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
268 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
269 * and will later be kfree()d.
271 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
273 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
274 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
275 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
276 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
278 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
279 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
280 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
283 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
284 * Either way, the ID is busted.
286 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
287 goto done; /* no-op */
289 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
290 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
292 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
293 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
297 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
300 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
301 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
303 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
304 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
305 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
308 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
309 * exit'ed originating process.
311 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
313 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
316 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
317 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
318 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
323 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
325 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
326 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
327 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
328 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
331 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
332 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
334 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
335 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
337 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
341 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
342 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
345 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
346 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
347 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
348 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
350 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
351 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
353 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
354 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
359 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
360 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
361 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
363 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
364 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
365 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
367 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
368 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
369 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
373 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
374 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
375 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
378 static int shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
380 struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
381 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
383 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
387 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
389 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
390 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
393 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
394 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
398 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
401 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
402 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
403 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
405 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
406 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
407 else if (vma->vm_policy)
408 pol = vma->vm_policy;
414 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
416 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
420 * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent
421 * removed IPC ID: propogate shm_lock() error to caller.
423 ret = __shm_open(vma);
427 ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
432 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
434 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
436 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
440 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
442 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
445 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
450 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
452 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
454 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
456 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
459 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
462 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
464 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
466 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
469 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
470 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
473 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
475 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
479 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
482 .release = shm_release,
483 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
484 .llseek = noop_llseek,
485 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
489 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
490 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
492 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
495 .release = shm_release,
496 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
497 .llseek = noop_llseek,
498 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
501 bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
503 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
506 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
507 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
508 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
510 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
511 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
512 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
517 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
519 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
521 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
523 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
525 key_t key = params->key;
526 int shmflg = params->flg;
527 size_t size = params->u.size;
529 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
530 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
533 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
535 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
538 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
541 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
542 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
545 shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
549 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
550 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
551 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
553 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
554 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
560 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
561 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
565 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
570 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
572 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
573 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
574 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
575 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
576 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
577 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
580 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
583 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
584 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
585 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
586 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
588 error = PTR_ERR(file);
592 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
594 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
595 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
596 shp->shm_segsz = size;
598 shp->shm_file = file;
599 shp->shm_creator = current;
601 error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
605 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist);
608 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
609 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
611 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
613 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
614 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
616 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
621 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
622 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
625 call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
630 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
632 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
634 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
636 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
637 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
641 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
643 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
644 struct ipc_params *params)
646 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
648 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
649 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
655 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
657 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
658 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
660 .associate = shm_security,
661 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
663 struct ipc_params shm_params;
665 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
667 shm_params.key = key;
668 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
669 shm_params.u.size = size;
671 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
674 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
678 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
683 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
684 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
685 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
686 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
687 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
688 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
689 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
690 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
691 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
693 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
700 static inline unsigned long
701 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
705 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
710 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
712 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
715 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
716 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
717 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
726 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
730 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
735 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
736 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
738 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
740 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
741 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
742 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
743 out.shmall = in->shmall;
745 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
753 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
754 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
756 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
757 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
761 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
763 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
764 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
765 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
766 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
769 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
771 spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
772 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
773 *swp_add += info->swapped;
774 spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
776 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
782 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
784 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
793 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
795 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
796 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
797 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
799 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
802 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
804 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
811 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
812 * to be held in write mode.
813 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
815 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
816 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
818 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
819 struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
820 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
823 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
824 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
828 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
831 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
832 &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
838 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
840 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
846 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
847 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
848 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
851 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
852 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
855 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
863 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
867 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
871 static int shmctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
872 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
875 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
877 /* preliminary security checks for *_INFO */
878 if (cmd == IPC_INFO || cmd == SHM_INFO) {
879 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
887 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
889 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
890 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
891 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
892 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
894 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
895 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
898 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
899 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
900 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
908 struct shm_info shm_info;
910 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
911 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
912 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
913 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
914 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
915 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
916 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
917 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
918 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
919 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
924 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
930 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
934 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
935 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
940 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
942 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
951 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
954 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
958 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
959 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
960 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
961 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
962 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
963 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
964 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
965 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
966 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
969 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
985 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
987 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
989 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
991 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
994 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
995 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1002 return shmctl_nolock(ns, shmid, cmd, version, buf);
1005 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
1009 struct file *shm_file;
1012 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1018 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
1019 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
1023 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1025 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1026 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1031 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
1032 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
1034 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
1035 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
1039 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1045 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1046 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1049 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1050 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1052 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1053 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1054 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1055 shp->mlock_user = user;
1061 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1063 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1064 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1065 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1067 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1069 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1079 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1086 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1088 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1089 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1092 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
1093 ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
1095 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1096 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1100 unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
1103 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1104 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1107 unsigned long populate = 0;
1114 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1116 * Round down to the nearest multiple of shmlba.
1117 * For sane do_mmap_pgoff() parameters, avoid
1118 * round downs that trigger nil-page and MAP_FIXED.
1120 if ((shmflg & SHM_RND) && addr >= shmlba)
1121 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);
1123 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1124 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1130 } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1133 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1136 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1138 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1139 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1140 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1142 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1144 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1148 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1149 * additional creator id...
1151 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1153 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1160 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1163 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1167 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1169 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1170 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1171 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1176 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1179 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1180 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1184 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1190 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1191 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1192 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1193 &shm_file_operations);
1194 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1201 file->private_data = sfd;
1202 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1203 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1204 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1205 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1208 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1212 if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem)) {
1217 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1219 if (addr + size < addr)
1222 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1226 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate, NULL);
1229 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1232 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
1234 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1240 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1241 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1243 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1244 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1247 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1256 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1261 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1264 force_successful_syscall_return();
1269 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1270 * The work is done in shm_close.
1272 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1274 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1275 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1276 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1277 int retval = -EINVAL;
1281 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1284 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1287 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
1291 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1292 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1293 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1294 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1295 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1297 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1298 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1299 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1300 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1301 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1302 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1303 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1304 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1307 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1308 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1309 * above the starting address given.
1311 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1315 next = vma->vm_next;
1318 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1319 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1320 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1322 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1323 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1326 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1327 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1328 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1329 * in the range we are unmapping.
1331 file = vma->vm_file;
1332 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1333 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1335 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1336 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1337 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1338 * searching for matching vma's.
1348 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1349 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1350 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1352 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1353 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1354 next = vma->vm_next;
1356 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1357 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1358 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1359 (vma->vm_file == file))
1360 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1364 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1365 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1368 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1369 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
1375 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1380 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1382 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1383 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1384 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1386 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1388 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1389 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1391 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1395 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1396 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1397 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1405 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1406 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1407 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1408 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),