Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/borntraeger...
[platform/kernel/linux-rpi.git] / ipc / shm.c
1 /*
2  * linux/ipc/shm.c
3  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4  *       Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5  * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6  * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
7  *
8  * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9  * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10  * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11  * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12  * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13  * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14  * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
15  *
16  * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17  * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
18  *
19  * namespaces support
20  * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
21  * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
22  *
23  * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
24  * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
25  */
26
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <linux/shm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/mman.h>
34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
43 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
45
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
47
48 #include "util.h"
49
50 struct shm_file_data {
51         int id;
52         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
53         struct file *file;
54         const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
55 };
56
57 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
58
59 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
60 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
61
62 #define shm_ids(ns)     ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
63
64 #define shm_unlock(shp)                 \
65         ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
66
67 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
68 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
69 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
72 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
73 #endif
74
75 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
76 {
77         ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
78         ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
79         ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
80         ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
81         ns->shm_tot = 0;
82         ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
83 }
84
85 /*
86  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
87  * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
88  */
89 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
90 {
91         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
92         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
93
94         if (shp->shm_nattch) {
95                 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
96                 /* Do not find it any more */
97                 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
98                 shm_unlock(shp);
99         } else
100                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
101 }
102
103 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
104 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
105 {
106         free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
107         idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
108 }
109 #endif
110
111 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
112 {
113         shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
114         return 0;
115 }
116
117 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
118
119 void __init shm_init(void)
120 {
121         ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
122 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
123                                 "       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime        rss       swap\n",
124 #else
125                                 "       key      shmid perms                  size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime                   rss                  swap\n",
126 #endif
127                                 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
128 }
129
130 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
131 {
132         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object(&shm_ids(ns), id);
133
134         if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
135                 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
136
137         return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
138 }
139
140 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
141 {
142         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
143
144         if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
145                 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
146
147         return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
148 }
149
150 /*
151  * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
152  * is not necessarily held.
153  */
154 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
155 {
156         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
157
158         if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
159                 return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipcp;
160
161         return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
162 }
163
164 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
165 {
166         rcu_read_lock();
167         ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
168 }
169
170 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
171 {
172         struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
173         struct shmid_kernel *shp = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
174
175         security_shm_free(shp);
176         ipc_rcu_free(head);
177 }
178
179 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
180 {
181         list_del(&s->shm_clist);
182         ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
183 }
184
185
186 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
187 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
188 {
189         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
190         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
191         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
192
193         shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
194         BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
195         shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
196         shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
197         shp->shm_nattch++;
198         shm_unlock(shp);
199 }
200
201 /*
202  * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
203  *
204  * @ns: namespace
205  * @shp: struct to free
206  *
207  * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
208  * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
209  */
210 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
211 {
212         struct file *shm_file;
213
214         shm_file = shp->shm_file;
215         shp->shm_file = NULL;
216         ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
217         shm_rmid(ns, shp);
218         shm_unlock(shp);
219         if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
220                 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
221         else if (shp->mlock_user)
222                 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
223                                 shp->mlock_user);
224         fput(shm_file);
225         ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
226 }
227
228 /*
229  * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
230  *
231  * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
232  * one of the following is true:
233  *
234  * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
235  *
236  * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
237  */
238 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
239 {
240         return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
241                (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
242                 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
243 }
244
245 /*
246  * remove the attach descriptor vma.
247  * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
248  * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
249  * and will later be kfree()d.
250  */
251 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
252 {
253         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
254         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
255         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
256         struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
257
258         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
259         /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
260         shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
261         BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
262         shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
263         shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
264         shp->shm_nattch--;
265         if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
266                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
267         else
268                 shm_unlock(shp);
269         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
270 }
271
272 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
273 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
274 {
275         struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
276         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
277         struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
278
279         /*
280          * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
281          * exit'ed originating process.
282          *
283          * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
284          */
285         if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
286                 return 0;
287
288         if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
289                 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
290                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
291         }
292         return 0;
293 }
294
295 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
296 {
297         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
298         if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
299                 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
300         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
301 }
302
303 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
304 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
305 {
306         struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
307         struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
308
309         if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
310                 return;
311
312         /*
313          * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
314          * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
315          * can clean them up.
316          */
317         if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
318                 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
319                 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
320                         shp->shm_creator = NULL;
321                 /*
322                  * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
323                  * so no entry on the list will be shared.
324                  */
325                 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
326                 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
327                 return;
328         }
329
330         /*
331          * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
332          * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
333          * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
334          */
335         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
336         list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
337                 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
338
339                 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
340                         shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
341                         shm_destroy(ns, shp);
342                 }
343         }
344
345         /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
346         list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
347         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
348 }
349
350 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
351 {
352         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
353         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
354
355         return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
356 }
357
358 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
359 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
360 {
361         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
362         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
363         int err = 0;
364         if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
365                 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
366         return err;
367 }
368
369 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
370                                         unsigned long addr)
371 {
372         struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
373         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
374         struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
375
376         if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
377                 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
378         else if (vma->vm_policy)
379                 pol = vma->vm_policy;
380
381         return pol;
382 }
383 #endif
384
385 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
386 {
387         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
388         int ret;
389
390         ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma);
391         if (ret != 0)
392                 return ret;
393         sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
394 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
395         BUG_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
396 #endif
397         vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
398         shm_open(vma);
399
400         return ret;
401 }
402
403 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
404 {
405         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
406
407         put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
408         shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
409         kfree(sfd);
410         return 0;
411 }
412
413 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
414 {
415         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
416
417         if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
418                 return -EINVAL;
419         return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
420 }
421
422 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
423                           loff_t len)
424 {
425         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
426
427         if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
428                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
429         return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
430 }
431
432 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
433         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
434         unsigned long flags)
435 {
436         struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
437         return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
438                                                 pgoff, flags);
439 }
440
441 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
442         .mmap           = shm_mmap,
443         .fsync          = shm_fsync,
444         .release        = shm_release,
445 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
446         .get_unmapped_area      = shm_get_unmapped_area,
447 #endif
448         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
449         .fallocate      = shm_fallocate,
450 };
451
452 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
453         .mmap           = shm_mmap,
454         .fsync          = shm_fsync,
455         .release        = shm_release,
456         .get_unmapped_area      = shm_get_unmapped_area,
457         .llseek         = noop_llseek,
458         .fallocate      = shm_fallocate,
459 };
460
461 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
462 {
463         return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
464 }
465
466 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
467         .open   = shm_open,     /* callback for a new vm-area open */
468         .close  = shm_close,    /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
469         .fault  = shm_fault,
470 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
471         .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
472         .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
473 #endif
474 };
475
476 /**
477  * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
478  * @ns: namespace
479  * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
480  *
481  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
482  */
483 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
484 {
485         key_t key = params->key;
486         int shmflg = params->flg;
487         size_t size = params->u.size;
488         int error;
489         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
490         size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
491         struct file *file;
492         char name[13];
493         int id;
494         vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
495
496         if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
497                 return -EINVAL;
498
499         if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
500                 return -ENOSPC;
501
502         if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
503                         ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
504                 return -ENOSPC;
505
506         shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
507         if (!shp)
508                 return -ENOMEM;
509
510         shp->shm_perm.key = key;
511         shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
512         shp->mlock_user = NULL;
513
514         shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
515         error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
516         if (error) {
517                 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, ipc_rcu_free);
518                 return error;
519         }
520
521         sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
522         if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
523                 struct hstate *hs;
524                 size_t hugesize;
525
526                 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
527                 if (!hs) {
528                         error = -EINVAL;
529                         goto no_file;
530                 }
531                 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
532
533                 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
534                 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
535                         acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
536                 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
537                                   &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
538                                 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
539         } else {
540                 /*
541                  * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
542                  * if it's asked for.
543                  */
544                 if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
545                                 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
546                         acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
547                 file = shmem_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
548         }
549         error = PTR_ERR(file);
550         if (IS_ERR(file))
551                 goto no_file;
552
553         id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
554         if (id < 0) {
555                 error = id;
556                 goto no_id;
557         }
558
559         shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
560         shp->shm_lprid = 0;
561         shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
562         shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
563         shp->shm_segsz = size;
564         shp->shm_nattch = 0;
565         shp->shm_file = file;
566         shp->shm_creator = current;
567         list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
568
569         /*
570          * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
571          * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
572          */
573         file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
574
575         ns->shm_tot += numpages;
576         error = shp->shm_perm.id;
577
578         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
579         rcu_read_unlock();
580         return error;
581
582 no_id:
583         if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
584                 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
585         fput(file);
586 no_file:
587         ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
588         return error;
589 }
590
591 /*
592  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
593  */
594 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
595 {
596         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
597
598         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
599         return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
600 }
601
602 /*
603  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
604  */
605 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
606                                 struct ipc_params *params)
607 {
608         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
609
610         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
611         if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
612                 return -EINVAL;
613
614         return 0;
615 }
616
617 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
618 {
619         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
620         static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
621                 .getnew = newseg,
622                 .associate = shm_security,
623                 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
624         };
625         struct ipc_params shm_params;
626
627         ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
628
629         shm_params.key = key;
630         shm_params.flg = shmflg;
631         shm_params.u.size = size;
632
633         return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
634 }
635
636 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
637 {
638         switch (version) {
639         case IPC_64:
640                 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
641         case IPC_OLD:
642             {
643                 struct shmid_ds out;
644
645                 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
646                 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
647                 out.shm_segsz   = in->shm_segsz;
648                 out.shm_atime   = in->shm_atime;
649                 out.shm_dtime   = in->shm_dtime;
650                 out.shm_ctime   = in->shm_ctime;
651                 out.shm_cpid    = in->shm_cpid;
652                 out.shm_lpid    = in->shm_lpid;
653                 out.shm_nattch  = in->shm_nattch;
654
655                 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
656             }
657         default:
658                 return -EINVAL;
659         }
660 }
661
662 static inline unsigned long
663 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
664 {
665         switch (version) {
666         case IPC_64:
667                 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
668                         return -EFAULT;
669                 return 0;
670         case IPC_OLD:
671             {
672                 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
673
674                 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
675                         return -EFAULT;
676
677                 out->shm_perm.uid       = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
678                 out->shm_perm.gid       = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
679                 out->shm_perm.mode      = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
680
681                 return 0;
682             }
683         default:
684                 return -EINVAL;
685         }
686 }
687
688 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
689 {
690         switch (version) {
691         case IPC_64:
692                 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
693         case IPC_OLD:
694             {
695                 struct shminfo out;
696
697                 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
698                         out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
699                 else
700                         out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
701
702                 out.shmmin      = in->shmmin;
703                 out.shmmni      = in->shmmni;
704                 out.shmseg      = in->shmseg;
705                 out.shmall      = in->shmall;
706
707                 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
708             }
709         default:
710                 return -EINVAL;
711         }
712 }
713
714 /*
715  * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
716  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
717  */
718 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
719         unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
720 {
721         struct inode *inode;
722
723         inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
724
725         if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
726                 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
727                 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
728                 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
729         } else {
730 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
731                 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
732                 spin_lock(&info->lock);
733                 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
734                 *swp_add += info->swapped;
735                 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
736 #else
737                 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
738 #endif
739         }
740 }
741
742 /*
743  * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
744  */
745 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
746                 unsigned long *swp)
747 {
748         int next_id;
749         int total, in_use;
750
751         *rss = 0;
752         *swp = 0;
753
754         in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
755
756         for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
757                 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
758                 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
759
760                 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
761                 if (ipc == NULL)
762                         continue;
763                 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
764
765                 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
766
767                 total++;
768         }
769 }
770
771 /*
772  * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
773  * to be held in write mode.
774  * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
775  */
776 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
777                        struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
778 {
779         struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
780         struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
781         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
782         int err;
783
784         if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
785                 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
786                         return -EFAULT;
787         }
788
789         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
790         rcu_read_lock();
791
792         ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
793                                       &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
794         if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
795                 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
796                 goto out_unlock1;
797         }
798
799         shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
800
801         err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
802         if (err)
803                 goto out_unlock1;
804
805         switch (cmd) {
806         case IPC_RMID:
807                 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
808                 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
809                 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
810                 goto out_up;
811         case IPC_SET:
812                 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
813                 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
814                 if (err)
815                         goto out_unlock0;
816                 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
817                 break;
818         default:
819                 err = -EINVAL;
820                 goto out_unlock1;
821         }
822
823 out_unlock0:
824         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
825 out_unlock1:
826         rcu_read_unlock();
827 out_up:
828         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
829         return err;
830 }
831
832 static int shmctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
833                          int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
834 {
835         int err;
836         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
837
838         /* preliminary security checks for *_INFO */
839         if (cmd == IPC_INFO || cmd == SHM_INFO) {
840                 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
841                 if (err)
842                         return err;
843         }
844
845         switch (cmd) {
846         case IPC_INFO:
847         {
848                 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
849
850                 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
851                 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
852                 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
853                 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
854
855                 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
856                 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
857                         return -EFAULT;
858
859                 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
860                 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
861                 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
862
863                 if (err < 0)
864                         err = 0;
865                 goto out;
866         }
867         case SHM_INFO:
868         {
869                 struct shm_info shm_info;
870
871                 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
872                 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
873                 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
874                 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
875                 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
876                 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
877                 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
878                 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
879                 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
880                 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
881                         err = -EFAULT;
882                         goto out;
883                 }
884
885                 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
886                 goto out;
887         }
888         case SHM_STAT:
889         case IPC_STAT:
890         {
891                 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
892                 int result;
893
894                 rcu_read_lock();
895                 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
896                         shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
897                         if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
898                                 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
899                                 goto out_unlock;
900                         }
901                         result = shp->shm_perm.id;
902                 } else {
903                         shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
904                         if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
905                                 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
906                                 goto out_unlock;
907                         }
908                         result = 0;
909                 }
910
911                 err = -EACCES;
912                 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
913                         goto out_unlock;
914
915                 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
916                 if (err)
917                         goto out_unlock;
918
919                 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
920                 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
921                 tbuf.shm_segsz  = shp->shm_segsz;
922                 tbuf.shm_atime  = shp->shm_atim;
923                 tbuf.shm_dtime  = shp->shm_dtim;
924                 tbuf.shm_ctime  = shp->shm_ctim;
925                 tbuf.shm_cpid   = shp->shm_cprid;
926                 tbuf.shm_lpid   = shp->shm_lprid;
927                 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
928                 rcu_read_unlock();
929
930                 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
931                         err = -EFAULT;
932                 else
933                         err = result;
934                 goto out;
935         }
936         default:
937                 return -EINVAL;
938         }
939
940 out_unlock:
941         rcu_read_unlock();
942 out:
943         return err;
944 }
945
946 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
947 {
948         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
949         int err, version;
950         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
951
952         if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
953                 return -EINVAL;
954
955         version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
956         ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
957
958         switch (cmd) {
959         case IPC_INFO:
960         case SHM_INFO:
961         case SHM_STAT:
962         case IPC_STAT:
963                 return shmctl_nolock(ns, shmid, cmd, version, buf);
964         case IPC_RMID:
965         case IPC_SET:
966                 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
967         case SHM_LOCK:
968         case SHM_UNLOCK:
969         {
970                 struct file *shm_file;
971
972                 rcu_read_lock();
973                 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
974                 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
975                         err = PTR_ERR(shp);
976                         goto out_unlock1;
977                 }
978
979                 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
980                 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
981                 if (err)
982                         goto out_unlock1;
983
984                 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
985
986                 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
987                 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
988                         err = -EIDRM;
989                         goto out_unlock0;
990                 }
991
992                 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
993                         kuid_t euid = current_euid();
994                         if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
995                             !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
996                                 err = -EPERM;
997                                 goto out_unlock0;
998                         }
999                         if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1000                                 err = -EPERM;
1001                                 goto out_unlock0;
1002                         }
1003                 }
1004
1005                 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1006                 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1007                         goto out_unlock0;
1008
1009                 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1010                         struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1011                         err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1012                         if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1013                                 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1014                                 shp->mlock_user = user;
1015                         }
1016                         goto out_unlock0;
1017                 }
1018
1019                 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
1020                 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1021                         goto out_unlock0;
1022                 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1023                 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1024                 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1025                 get_file(shm_file);
1026                 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1027                 rcu_read_unlock();
1028                 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1029
1030                 fput(shm_file);
1031                 return err;
1032         }
1033         default:
1034                 return -EINVAL;
1035         }
1036
1037 out_unlock0:
1038         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1039 out_unlock1:
1040         rcu_read_unlock();
1041         return err;
1042 }
1043
1044 /*
1045  * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1046  *
1047  * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1048  * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1049  * this.
1050  */
1051 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr,
1052               unsigned long shmlba)
1053 {
1054         struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1055         unsigned long addr;
1056         unsigned long size;
1057         struct file *file;
1058         int    err;
1059         unsigned long flags;
1060         unsigned long prot;
1061         int acc_mode;
1062         struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1063         struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1064         struct path path;
1065         fmode_t f_mode;
1066         unsigned long populate = 0;
1067
1068         err = -EINVAL;
1069         if (shmid < 0)
1070                 goto out;
1071         else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
1072                 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1073                         if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
1074                                 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);     /* round down */
1075                         else
1076 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1077                                 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1078 #endif
1079                                         goto out;
1080                 }
1081                 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
1082         } else {
1083                 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1084                         goto out;
1085
1086                 flags = MAP_SHARED;
1087         }
1088
1089         if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1090                 prot = PROT_READ;
1091                 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1092                 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1093         } else {
1094                 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1095                 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1096                 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1097         }
1098         if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1099                 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1100                 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1101         }
1102
1103         /*
1104          * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1105          * additional creator id...
1106          */
1107         ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1108         rcu_read_lock();
1109         shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1110         if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1111                 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1112                 goto out_unlock;
1113         }
1114
1115         err = -EACCES;
1116         if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1117                 goto out_unlock;
1118
1119         err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1120         if (err)
1121                 goto out_unlock;
1122
1123         ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1124
1125         /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1126         if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1127                 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1128                 err = -EIDRM;
1129                 goto out_unlock;
1130         }
1131
1132         path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1133         path_get(&path);
1134         shp->shm_nattch++;
1135         size = i_size_read(path.dentry->d_inode);
1136         ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1137         rcu_read_unlock();
1138
1139         err = -ENOMEM;
1140         sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1141         if (!sfd) {
1142                 path_put(&path);
1143                 goto out_nattch;
1144         }
1145
1146         file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1147                           is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1148                                 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1149                                 &shm_file_operations);
1150         err = PTR_ERR(file);
1151         if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1152                 kfree(sfd);
1153                 path_put(&path);
1154                 goto out_nattch;
1155         }
1156
1157         file->private_data = sfd;
1158         file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1159         sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1160         sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1161         sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1162         sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1163
1164         err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1165         if (err)
1166                 goto out_fput;
1167
1168         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1169         if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1170                 err = -EINVAL;
1171                 if (addr + size < addr)
1172                         goto invalid;
1173
1174                 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1175                         goto invalid;
1176         }
1177
1178         addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate);
1179         *raddr = addr;
1180         err = 0;
1181         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1182                 err = (long)addr;
1183 invalid:
1184         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1185         if (populate)
1186                 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1187
1188 out_fput:
1189         fput(file);
1190
1191 out_nattch:
1192         down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1193         shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1194         BUG_ON(IS_ERR(shp));
1195         shp->shm_nattch--;
1196         if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1197                 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1198         else
1199                 shm_unlock(shp);
1200         up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1201         return err;
1202
1203 out_unlock:
1204         rcu_read_unlock();
1205 out:
1206         return err;
1207 }
1208
1209 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1210 {
1211         unsigned long ret;
1212         long err;
1213
1214         err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1215         if (err)
1216                 return err;
1217         force_successful_syscall_return();
1218         return (long)ret;
1219 }
1220
1221 /*
1222  * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1223  * The work is done in shm_close.
1224  */
1225 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1226 {
1227         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1228         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1229         unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1230         int retval = -EINVAL;
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1232         loff_t size = 0;
1233         struct file *file;
1234         struct vm_area_struct *next;
1235 #endif
1236
1237         if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1238                 return retval;
1239
1240         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1241
1242         /*
1243          * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1244          * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1245          * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1246          *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1247          *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1248          *   it.
1249          * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1250          *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1251          *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1252          * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1253          * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1254          * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1255          * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1256          * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1257          */
1258         /*
1259          * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1260          * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1261          * above the starting address given.
1262          */
1263         vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1264
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1266         while (vma) {
1267                 next = vma->vm_next;
1268
1269                 /*
1270                  * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1271                  * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1272                  * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1273                  */
1274                 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1275                         (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1276
1277                         /*
1278                          * Record the file of the shm segment being
1279                          * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
1280                          * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1281                          * in the range we are unmapping.
1282                          */
1283                         file = vma->vm_file;
1284                         size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1285                         do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1286                         /*
1287                          * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1288                          * break out of here and fall through to the next
1289                          * loop that uses the size information to stop
1290                          * searching for matching vma's.
1291                          */
1292                         retval = 0;
1293                         vma = next;
1294                         break;
1295                 }
1296                 vma = next;
1297         }
1298
1299         /*
1300          * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1301          * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1302          * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1303          */
1304         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1305         while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1306                 next = vma->vm_next;
1307
1308                 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1309                 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1310                     ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1311                     (vma->vm_file == file))
1312                         do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1313                 vma = next;
1314         }
1315
1316 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1317         /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1318          * given */
1319         if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1320                 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1321                 retval = 0;
1322         }
1323
1324 #endif
1325
1326         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1327         return retval;
1328 }
1329
1330 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1331 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1332 {
1333         struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1334         struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1335         unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1336
1337         shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1338
1339 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1340 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1341 #else
1342 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1343 #endif
1344
1345         return seq_printf(s,
1346                           "%10d %10d  %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u  "
1347                           "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1348                           SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1349                           shp->shm_perm.key,
1350                           shp->shm_perm.id,
1351                           shp->shm_perm.mode,
1352                           shp->shm_segsz,
1353                           shp->shm_cprid,
1354                           shp->shm_lprid,
1355                           shp->shm_nattch,
1356                           from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1357                           from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1358                           from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1359                           from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1360                           shp->shm_atim,
1361                           shp->shm_dtim,
1362                           shp->shm_ctim,
1363                           rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1364                           swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1365 }
1366 #endif