1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/ipc/namespace.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
9 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/cred.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 static struct ucounts *inc_ipc_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
24 return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
27 static void dec_ipc_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
29 dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
32 static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
33 struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
35 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
36 struct ucounts *ucounts;
40 ucounts = inc_ipc_namespaces(user_ns);
45 ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
49 err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
52 ns->ns.ops = &ipcns_operations;
54 refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1);
55 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
56 ns->ucounts = ucounts;
69 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
70 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
74 dec_ipc_namespaces(ucounts);
79 struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
80 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
82 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
83 return get_ipc_ns(ns);
84 return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
88 * free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
89 * @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
90 * @ids: the table of ipcs to free
91 * @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
93 * Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
95 void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
96 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
98 struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
102 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
104 in_use = ids->in_use;
106 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
107 perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
111 ipc_lock_object(perm);
115 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
118 static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
120 /* mq_put_mnt() waits for a grace period as kern_unmount()
121 * uses synchronize_rcu().
128 dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
129 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
130 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
134 static LLIST_HEAD(free_ipc_list);
135 static void free_ipc(struct work_struct *unused)
137 struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&free_ipc_list);
138 struct ipc_namespace *n, *t;
140 llist_for_each_entry_safe(n, t, node, mnt_llist)
145 * The work queue is used to avoid the cost of synchronize_rcu in kern_unmount.
147 static DECLARE_WORK(free_ipc_work, free_ipc);
150 * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
151 * @ns: the namespace to put
153 * If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
154 * it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
155 * a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
156 * which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
157 * with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
158 * So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
159 * accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
161 * (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
162 * needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
163 * in the ipcns exiting).
165 void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
167 if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&ns->ns.count, &mq_lock)) {
169 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
171 if (llist_add(&ns->mnt_llist, &free_ipc_list))
172 schedule_work(&free_ipc_work);
176 static inline struct ipc_namespace *to_ipc_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
178 return container_of(ns, struct ipc_namespace, ns);
181 static struct ns_common *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
183 struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
184 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
187 nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
189 ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
192 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
195 static void ipcns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
197 return put_ipc_ns(to_ipc_ns(ns));
200 static int ipcns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new)
202 struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
203 struct ipc_namespace *ns = to_ipc_ns(new);
204 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
205 !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
208 put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
209 nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
213 static struct user_namespace *ipcns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
215 return to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns;
218 const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
220 .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
223 .install = ipcns_install,
224 .owner = ipcns_owner,