1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/ipc/namespace.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
9 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
10 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/cred.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
22 static struct ucounts *inc_ipc_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
24 return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
27 static void dec_ipc_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
29 dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
32 static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
33 struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
35 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
36 struct ucounts *ucounts;
40 ucounts = inc_ipc_namespaces(user_ns);
45 ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
49 err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
52 ns->ns.ops = &ipcns_operations;
54 refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1);
55 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
56 ns->ucounts = ucounts;
63 if (!setup_mq_sysctls(ns))
66 if (!setup_ipc_sysctls(ns))
76 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
77 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
81 dec_ipc_namespaces(ucounts);
86 struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
87 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
89 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
90 return get_ipc_ns(ns);
91 return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
95 * free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
96 * @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
97 * @ids: the table of ipcs to free
98 * @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
100 * Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
102 void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
103 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
105 struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
109 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
111 in_use = ids->in_use;
113 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
114 perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
118 ipc_lock_object(perm);
122 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
125 static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
127 /* mq_put_mnt() waits for a grace period as kern_unmount()
128 * uses synchronize_rcu().
135 retire_mq_sysctls(ns);
136 retire_ipc_sysctls(ns);
138 dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
139 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
140 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
144 static LLIST_HEAD(free_ipc_list);
145 static void free_ipc(struct work_struct *unused)
147 struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&free_ipc_list);
148 struct ipc_namespace *n, *t;
150 llist_for_each_entry_safe(n, t, node, mnt_llist)
155 * The work queue is used to avoid the cost of synchronize_rcu in kern_unmount.
157 static DECLARE_WORK(free_ipc_work, free_ipc);
160 * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
161 * @ns: the namespace to put
163 * If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
164 * it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
165 * a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
166 * which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
167 * with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
168 * So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
169 * accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
171 * (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
172 * needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
173 * in the ipcns exiting).
175 void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
177 if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&ns->ns.count, &mq_lock)) {
179 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
181 if (llist_add(&ns->mnt_llist, &free_ipc_list))
182 schedule_work(&free_ipc_work);
186 static inline struct ipc_namespace *to_ipc_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
188 return container_of(ns, struct ipc_namespace, ns);
191 static struct ns_common *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
193 struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
194 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
197 nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
199 ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
202 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
205 static void ipcns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
207 return put_ipc_ns(to_ipc_ns(ns));
210 static int ipcns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new)
212 struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
213 struct ipc_namespace *ns = to_ipc_ns(new);
214 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
215 !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
218 put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
219 nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
223 static struct user_namespace *ipcns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
225 return to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns;
228 const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
230 .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
233 .install = ipcns_install,
234 .owner = ipcns_owner,