2 * Helpers for getting linearized buffers from iov / filling buffers into iovs
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007, 2008
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
8 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
9 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
10 * Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
16 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
23 # include <winsock2.h>
25 # include <sys/types.h>
26 # include <sys/socket.h>
29 size_t iov_from_buf(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
30 size_t offset, const void *buf, size_t bytes)
34 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
35 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
36 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
37 memcpy(iov[i].iov_base + offset, buf + done, len);
41 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
48 size_t iov_to_buf(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
49 size_t offset, void *buf, size_t bytes)
53 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
54 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
55 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
56 memcpy(buf + done, iov[i].iov_base + offset, len);
60 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
67 size_t iov_memset(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
68 size_t offset, int fillc, size_t bytes)
72 for (i = 0, done = 0; (offset || done < bytes) && i < iov_cnt; i++) {
73 if (offset < iov[i].iov_len) {
74 size_t len = MIN(iov[i].iov_len - offset, bytes - done);
75 memset(iov[i].iov_base + offset, fillc, len);
79 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
86 size_t iov_size(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt)
92 for (i = 0; i < iov_cnt; i++) {
93 len += iov[i].iov_len;
98 /* helper function for iov_send_recv() */
100 do_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt, bool do_send)
102 #if defined CONFIG_IOVEC && defined CONFIG_POSIX
105 memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
107 msg.msg_iovlen = iov_cnt;
110 ? sendmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0)
111 : recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
112 } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
115 /* else send piece-by-piece */
116 /*XXX Note: windows has WSASend() and WSARecv() */
119 while (i < iov_cnt) {
121 ? send(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0)
122 : recv(sockfd, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 0);
127 } else if (errno == EINTR) {
130 /* else it is some "other" error,
131 * only return if there was no data processed. */
143 ssize_t iov_send_recv(int sockfd, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iov_cnt,
144 size_t offset, size_t bytes,
148 unsigned si, ei; /* start and end indexes */
150 /* Catch the do-nothing case early, as otherwise we will pass an
151 * empty iovec to sendmsg/recvmsg(), and not all implementations
157 /* Find the start position, skipping `offset' bytes:
158 * first, skip all full-sized vector elements, */
159 for (si = 0; si < iov_cnt && offset >= iov[si].iov_len; ++si) {
160 offset -= iov[si].iov_len;
163 assert(si < iov_cnt);
164 /* second, skip `offset' bytes from the (now) first element,
166 iov[si].iov_base += offset;
167 iov[si].iov_len -= offset;
169 /* Find the end position skipping `bytes' bytes: */
170 /* first, skip all full-sized elements */
171 for (ei = si; ei < iov_cnt && iov[ei].iov_len <= bytes; ++ei) {
172 bytes -= iov[ei].iov_len;
175 /* second, fixup the last element, and remember
176 * the length we've cut from the end of it in `bytes' */
178 assert(ei < iov_cnt);
179 assert(iov[ei].iov_len > bytes);
180 tail = iov[ei].iov_len - bytes;
181 iov[ei].iov_len = bytes;
182 bytes = tail; /* bytes is now equal to the tail size */
186 ret = do_send_recv(sockfd, iov + si, ei - si, do_send);
188 /* Undo the changes above */
190 iov[si].iov_base -= offset;
191 iov[si].iov_len += offset;
194 iov[ei-1].iov_len += bytes;
201 void iov_hexdump(const struct iovec *iov, const unsigned int iov_cnt,
202 FILE *fp, const char *prefix, size_t limit)
204 unsigned int i, v, b;
208 for (i = 0, v = 0, b = 0; b < limit; i++, b++) {
209 if (i == iov[v].iov_len) {
217 fprintf(fp, "%s: %04x:", prefix, b);
222 fprintf(fp, " %02x", c[i]);
223 if ((b % 16) == 15) {
232 unsigned iov_copy(struct iovec *dst_iov, unsigned int dst_iov_cnt,
233 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iov_cnt,
234 size_t offset, size_t bytes)
238 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < iov_cnt && j < dst_iov_cnt && bytes; i++) {
239 if (offset >= iov[i].iov_len) {
240 offset -= iov[i].iov_len;
243 len = MIN(bytes, iov[i].iov_len - offset);
245 dst_iov[j].iov_base = iov[i].iov_base + offset;
246 dst_iov[j].iov_len = len;
257 void qemu_iovec_init(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int alloc_hint)
259 qiov->iov = g_malloc(alloc_hint * sizeof(struct iovec));
261 qiov->nalloc = alloc_hint;
265 void qemu_iovec_init_external(QEMUIOVector *qiov, struct iovec *iov, int niov)
273 for (i = 0; i < niov; i++)
274 qiov->size += iov[i].iov_len;
277 void qemu_iovec_add(QEMUIOVector *qiov, void *base, size_t len)
279 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
281 if (qiov->niov == qiov->nalloc) {
282 qiov->nalloc = 2 * qiov->nalloc + 1;
283 qiov->iov = g_realloc(qiov->iov, qiov->nalloc * sizeof(struct iovec));
285 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_base = base;
286 qiov->iov[qiov->niov].iov_len = len;
292 * Concatenates (partial) iovecs from src to the end of dst.
293 * It starts copying after skipping `soffset' bytes at the
294 * beginning of src and adds individual vectors from src to
295 * dst copies up to `sbytes' bytes total, or up to the end
296 * of src if it comes first. This way, it is okay to specify
297 * very large value for `sbytes' to indicate "up to the end
299 * Only vector pointers are processed, not the actual data buffers.
301 void qemu_iovec_concat(QEMUIOVector *dst,
302 QEMUIOVector *src, size_t soffset, size_t sbytes)
306 struct iovec *siov = src->iov;
307 assert(dst->nalloc != -1);
308 assert(src->size >= soffset);
309 for (i = 0, done = 0; done < sbytes && i < src->niov; i++) {
310 if (soffset < siov[i].iov_len) {
311 size_t len = MIN(siov[i].iov_len - soffset, sbytes - done);
312 qemu_iovec_add(dst, siov[i].iov_base + soffset, len);
316 soffset -= siov[i].iov_len;
322 void qemu_iovec_destroy(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
324 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
326 qemu_iovec_reset(qiov);
332 void qemu_iovec_reset(QEMUIOVector *qiov)
334 assert(qiov->nalloc != -1);
340 size_t qemu_iovec_to_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
341 void *buf, size_t bytes)
343 return iov_to_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
346 size_t qemu_iovec_from_buf(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
347 const void *buf, size_t bytes)
349 return iov_from_buf(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, buf, bytes);
352 size_t qemu_iovec_memset(QEMUIOVector *qiov, size_t offset,
353 int fillc, size_t bytes)
355 return iov_memset(qiov->iov, qiov->niov, offset, fillc, bytes);