1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/nospec.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
24 /* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
31 static inline bool io_file_supports_nowait(struct io_kiocb *req)
33 return req->flags & REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT;
37 static int io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(struct io_rw *rw)
39 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
42 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
43 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
45 if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
55 static int io_iov_buffer_select_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
57 struct iovec __user *uiov;
59 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
66 return io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(rw);
69 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
70 if (copy_from_user(&iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
72 rw->len = iov.iov_len;
76 int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
78 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
82 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
83 /* used for fixed read/write too - just read unconditionally */
84 req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
86 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
87 req->opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
88 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
91 if (unlikely(req->buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
93 index = array_index_nospec(req->buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
94 req->imu = ctx->user_bufs[index];
95 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, 0);
98 ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
100 ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
104 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = ioprio;
106 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
108 rw->kiocb.dio_complete = NULL;
110 rw->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
111 rw->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
112 rw->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags);
114 /* Have to do this validation here, as this is in io_read() rw->len might
115 * have chanaged due to buffer selection
117 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READV && req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
118 ret = io_iov_buffer_select_prep(req);
126 void io_readv_writev_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req)
128 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
130 kfree(io->free_iovec);
133 static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
139 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
140 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
141 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
143 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
144 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
150 kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret);
154 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_update_pos(struct io_kiocb *req)
156 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
158 if (rw->kiocb.ki_pos != -1)
159 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
161 if (!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
162 req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
163 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
164 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
167 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = 0;
171 static void io_req_task_queue_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
173 req->io_task_work.func = io_queue_iowq;
174 io_req_task_work_add(req);
178 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
180 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
182 if (!req_has_async_data(req))
183 return !io_req_prep_async(req);
184 iov_iter_restore(&io->s.iter, &io->s.iter_state);
188 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
190 umode_t mode = file_inode(req->file)->i_mode;
191 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
193 if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode))
195 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || (io_wq_current_is_worker() &&
196 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)))
199 * If ref is dying, we might be running poll reap from the exit work.
200 * Don't attempt to reissue from that path, just let it fail with
203 if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
206 * Play it safe and assume not safe to re-import and reissue if we're
207 * not in the original thread group (or in task context).
209 if (!same_thread_group(req->task, current) || !in_task())
214 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
218 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
224 static void io_req_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
226 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
227 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
229 kiocb_end_write(&rw->kiocb);
234 * Trigger the notifications after having done some IO, and finish the write
235 * accounting, if any.
237 static void io_req_io_end(struct io_kiocb *req)
239 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
241 if (rw->kiocb.ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
242 io_req_end_write(req);
243 fsnotify_modify(req->file);
245 fsnotify_access(req->file);
249 static bool __io_complete_rw_common(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
251 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
252 if ((res == -EAGAIN || res == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
253 io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
255 * Reissue will start accounting again, finish the
259 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
268 static inline int io_fixup_rw_res(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
270 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
272 /* add previously done IO, if any */
273 if (req_has_async_data(req) && io->bytes_done > 0) {
275 res = io->bytes_done;
277 res += io->bytes_done;
282 void io_req_rw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
284 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
285 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
287 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP) && kiocb->dio_complete) {
288 long res = kiocb->dio_complete(rw->kiocb.private);
290 io_req_set_res(req, io_fixup_rw_res(req, res), 0);
295 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)) {
296 unsigned issue_flags = ts->locked ? 0 : IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
298 req->cqe.flags |= io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
300 io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
303 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
305 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
306 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
308 if (!kiocb->dio_complete || !(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP)) {
309 if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
311 io_req_set_res(req, io_fixup_rw_res(req, res), 0);
313 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_rw_complete;
314 __io_req_task_work_add(req, IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE);
317 static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
319 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
320 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
322 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
323 io_req_end_write(req);
324 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
325 if (res == -EAGAIN && io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
326 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
332 /* order with io_iopoll_complete() checking ->iopoll_completed */
333 smp_store_release(&req->iopoll_completed, 1);
336 static int kiocb_done(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t ret,
337 unsigned int issue_flags)
339 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
340 unsigned final_ret = io_fixup_rw_res(req, ret);
342 if (req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
343 req->file->f_pos = rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
344 if (ret >= 0 && (rw->kiocb.ki_complete == io_complete_rw)) {
345 if (!__io_complete_rw_common(req, ret)) {
347 * Safe to call io_end from here as we're inline
348 * from the submission path.
351 io_req_set_res(req, final_ret,
352 io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
356 io_rw_done(&rw->kiocb, ret);
359 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
360 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
361 if (io_resubmit_prep(req))
362 io_req_task_queue_reissue(req);
364 io_req_task_queue_fail(req, final_ret);
366 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
369 static struct iovec *__io_import_iovec(int ddir, struct io_kiocb *req,
370 struct io_rw_state *s,
371 unsigned int issue_flags)
373 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
374 struct iov_iter *iter = &s->iter;
375 u8 opcode = req->opcode;
381 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
382 ret = io_import_fixed(ddir, iter, req->imu, rw->addr, rw->len);
388 buf = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
391 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE ||
392 (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)) {
393 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
394 buf = io_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, issue_flags);
396 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
397 rw->addr = (unsigned long) buf;
401 ret = import_ubuf(ddir, buf, sqe_len, iter);
408 ret = __import_iovec(ddir, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, &iovec, iter,
410 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
415 static inline int io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
416 struct iovec **iovec, struct io_rw_state *s,
417 unsigned int issue_flags)
419 *iovec = __io_import_iovec(rw, req, s, issue_flags);
421 return PTR_ERR(*iovec);
423 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
427 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_ppos(struct kiocb *kiocb)
429 return (kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM) ? NULL : &kiocb->ki_pos;
433 * For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
434 * by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
436 static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int ddir, struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
438 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
439 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
444 * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
445 * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
446 * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
448 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
450 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
451 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
454 ppos = io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb);
456 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
461 if (iter_is_ubuf(iter)) {
462 addr = iter->ubuf + iter->iov_offset;
463 len = iov_iter_count(iter);
464 } else if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
465 addr = iter_iov_addr(iter);
466 len = iter_iov_len(iter);
468 addr = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
473 nr = file->f_op->read(file, addr, len, ppos);
475 nr = file->f_op->write(file, addr, len, ppos);
483 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
484 iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
498 static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
499 const struct iovec *fast_iov, struct iov_iter *iter)
501 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
503 memcpy(&io->s.iter, iter, sizeof(*iter));
504 io->free_iovec = iovec;
506 /* can only be fixed buffers, no need to do anything */
507 if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter) || iter_is_ubuf(iter))
510 unsigned iov_off = 0;
512 io->s.iter.__iov = io->s.fast_iov;
513 if (iter->__iov != fast_iov) {
514 iov_off = iter_iov(iter) - fast_iov;
515 io->s.iter.__iov += iov_off;
517 if (io->s.fast_iov != fast_iov)
518 memcpy(io->s.fast_iov + iov_off, fast_iov + iov_off,
519 sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
521 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
525 static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
526 struct io_rw_state *s, bool force)
528 if (!force && !io_cold_defs[req->opcode].prep_async)
530 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
531 struct io_async_rw *iorw;
533 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
538 io_req_map_rw(req, iovec, s->fast_iov, &s->iter);
539 iorw = req->async_data;
540 /* we've copied and mapped the iter, ensure state is saved */
541 iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->s.iter, &iorw->s.iter_state);
546 static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
548 struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
552 /* submission path, ->uring_lock should already be taken */
553 ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->s, 0);
554 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
557 iorw->bytes_done = 0;
558 iorw->free_iovec = iov;
560 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
564 int io_readv_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
566 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_DEST);
569 int io_writev_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
571 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_SOURCE);
575 * This is our waitqueue callback handler, registered through __folio_lock_async()
576 * when we initially tried to do the IO with the iocb armed our waitqueue.
577 * This gets called when the page is unlocked, and we generally expect that to
578 * happen when the page IO is completed and the page is now uptodate. This will
579 * queue a task_work based retry of the operation, attempting to copy the data
580 * again. If the latter fails because the page was NOT uptodate, then we will
581 * do a thread based blocking retry of the operation. That's the unexpected
584 static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
587 struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
588 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
589 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
590 struct wait_page_key *key = arg;
592 wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);
594 if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
597 rw->kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
598 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
599 io_req_task_queue(req);
604 * This controls whether a given IO request should be armed for async page
605 * based retry. If we return false here, the request is handed to the async
606 * worker threads for retry. If we're doing buffered reads on a regular file,
607 * we prepare a private wait_page_queue entry and retry the operation. This
608 * will either succeed because the page is now uptodate and unlocked, or it
609 * will register a callback when the page is unlocked at IO completion. Through
610 * that callback, io_uring uses task_work to setup a retry of the operation.
611 * That retry will attempt the buffered read again. The retry will generally
612 * succeed, or in rare cases where it fails, we then fall back to using the
613 * async worker threads for a blocking retry.
615 static bool io_rw_should_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
617 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
618 struct wait_page_queue *wait = &io->wpq;
619 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
620 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
622 /* never retry for NOWAIT, we just complete with -EAGAIN */
623 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
626 /* Only for buffered IO */
627 if (kiocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_DIRECT | IOCB_HIPRI))
631 * just use poll if we can, and don't attempt if the fs doesn't
632 * support callback based unlocks
634 if (file_can_poll(req->file) || !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_RASYNC))
637 wait->wait.func = io_async_buf_func;
638 wait->wait.private = req;
639 wait->wait.flags = 0;
640 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wait->wait.entry);
641 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WAITQ;
642 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
643 kiocb->ki_waitq = wait;
647 static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
649 struct file *file = rw->kiocb.ki_filp;
651 if (likely(file->f_op->read_iter))
652 return call_read_iter(file, &rw->kiocb, iter);
653 else if (file->f_op->read)
654 return loop_rw_iter(READ, rw, iter);
659 static bool need_complete_io(struct io_kiocb *req)
661 return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
662 S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
665 static int io_rw_init_file(struct io_kiocb *req, fmode_t mode)
667 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
668 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
669 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
670 struct file *file = req->file;
673 if (unlikely(!file || !(file->f_mode & mode)))
676 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
677 req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(file);
679 kiocb->ki_flags = file->f_iocb_flags;
680 ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, rw->flags);
683 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
686 * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
687 * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
688 * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
690 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
691 ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
692 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
694 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
695 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || !file->f_op->iopoll)
698 kiocb->private = NULL;
699 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
700 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
701 req->iopoll_completed = 0;
703 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
705 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
711 int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
713 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
714 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
716 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
717 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
718 struct io_async_rw *io;
722 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
723 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
724 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
727 io = req->async_data;
731 * Safe and required to re-import if we're using provided
732 * buffers, as we dropped the selected one before retry.
734 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
735 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
736 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
741 * We come here from an earlier attempt, restore our state to
742 * match in case it doesn't. It's cheap enough that we don't
743 * need to make this conditional.
745 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
748 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_READ);
753 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
755 if (force_nonblock) {
756 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
757 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req))) {
758 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
759 return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
761 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
763 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
764 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
767 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
769 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
775 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
777 if (ret == -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE)) {
778 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
779 /* if we can poll, just do that */
780 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ && file_can_poll(req->file))
782 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
783 if (!force_nonblock && !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
785 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
786 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
789 } else if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
792 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
793 } else if (ret == req->cqe.res || ret <= 0 || !force_nonblock ||
794 (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || !need_complete_io(req)) {
795 /* read all, failed, already did sync or don't want to retry */
800 * Don't depend on the iter state matching what was consumed, or being
801 * untouched in case of error. Restore it and we'll advance it
802 * manually if we need to.
804 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
806 ret2 = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
809 ret = ret > 0 ? ret : ret2;
813 io = req->async_data;
816 * Now use our persistent iterator and state, if we aren't already.
817 * We've restored and mapped the iter to match.
822 * We end up here because of a partial read, either from
823 * above or inside this loop. Advance the iter by the bytes
824 * that were consumed.
826 iov_iter_advance(&s->iter, ret);
827 if (!iov_iter_count(&s->iter))
829 io->bytes_done += ret;
830 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
832 /* if we can retry, do so with the callbacks armed */
833 if (!io_rw_should_retry(req)) {
834 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
838 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
840 * Now retry read with the IOCB_WAITQ parts set in the iocb. If
841 * we get -EIOCBQUEUED, then we'll get a notification when the
842 * desired page gets unlocked. We can also get a partial read
843 * here, and if we do, then just retry at the new offset.
845 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
846 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
847 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
848 /* we got some bytes, but not all. retry. */
849 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
850 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
853 /* it's faster to check here then delegate to kfree */
856 return kiocb_done(req, ret, issue_flags);
859 int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
861 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
862 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
864 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
865 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
869 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
870 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_SOURCE, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
871 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
874 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
877 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
880 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_WRITE);
885 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
887 if (force_nonblock) {
888 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
889 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
892 /* File path supports NOWAIT for non-direct_IO only for block devices. */
893 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
894 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_WASYNC) &&
895 (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
898 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
900 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
901 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
904 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
906 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
912 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG)
913 kiocb_start_write(kiocb);
914 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
917 * For non-polled IO, set IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP, stating that our handler
918 * groks deferring the completion to task context. This isn't
919 * necessary and useful for polled IO as that can always complete
922 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI))
923 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP;
925 if (likely(req->file->f_op->write_iter))
926 ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &s->iter);
927 else if (req->file->f_op->write)
928 ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, rw, &s->iter);
932 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
933 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
938 * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
939 * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
941 if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
943 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
944 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT))
946 if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
947 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
948 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
951 if (ret2 != req->cqe.res && ret2 >= 0 && need_complete_io(req)) {
952 struct io_async_rw *io;
954 trace_io_uring_short_write(req->ctx, kiocb->ki_pos - ret2,
957 /* This is a partial write. The file pos has already been
958 * updated, setup the async struct to complete the request
959 * in the worker. Also update bytes_done to account for
960 * the bytes already written.
962 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
963 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
965 io = req->async_data;
967 io->bytes_done += ret2;
969 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
970 io_req_end_write(req);
971 return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
974 ret = kiocb_done(req, ret2, issue_flags);
977 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
978 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, false);
980 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
981 io_req_end_write(req);
986 /* it's reportedly faster than delegating the null check to kfree() */
992 static void io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
994 io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
995 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
999 void io_rw_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
1003 res = io_fixup_rw_res(req, req->cqe.res);
1004 io_req_set_res(req, res, req->cqe.flags);
1007 int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin)
1009 struct io_wq_work_node *pos, *start, *prev;
1010 unsigned int poll_flags = 0;
1011 DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);
1015 * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
1016 * off our complete list.
1018 if (ctx->poll_multi_queue || force_nonspin)
1019 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1021 wq_list_for_each(pos, start, &ctx->iopoll_list) {
1022 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1023 struct file *file = req->file;
1027 * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
1028 * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
1029 * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
1031 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1034 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_URING_CMD) {
1035 struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd;
1037 ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
1038 ret = file->f_op->uring_cmd_iopoll(ioucmd, &iob,
1041 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
1043 ret = file->f_op->iopoll(&rw->kiocb, &iob, poll_flags);
1045 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1048 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1050 /* iopoll may have completed current req */
1051 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list) ||
1052 READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1056 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
1062 wq_list_for_each_resume(pos, prev) {
1063 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1065 /* order with io_complete_rw_iopoll(), e.g. ->result updates */
1066 if (!smp_load_acquire(&req->iopoll_completed))
1069 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
1072 req->cqe.flags = io_put_kbuf(req, 0);
1073 if (unlikely(!__io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req))) {
1074 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1075 io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
1076 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1080 if (unlikely(!nr_events))
1083 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
1084 io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(ctx);
1085 pos = start ? start->next : ctx->iopoll_list.first;
1086 wq_list_cut(&ctx->iopoll_list, prev, start);
1087 io_free_batch_list(ctx, pos);