1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/nospec.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
24 /* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
31 static inline bool io_file_supports_nowait(struct io_kiocb *req)
33 return req->flags & REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT;
37 static int io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(struct io_rw *rw)
39 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
42 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
43 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
45 if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
55 static int io_iov_buffer_select_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
57 struct iovec __user *uiov;
59 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
66 return io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(rw);
69 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
70 if (copy_from_user(&iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
72 rw->len = iov.iov_len;
76 int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
78 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
82 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
83 /* used for fixed read/write too - just read unconditionally */
84 req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
86 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
87 req->opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
88 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
91 if (unlikely(req->buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
93 index = array_index_nospec(req->buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
94 req->imu = ctx->user_bufs[index];
95 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, 0);
98 ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
100 ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
104 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = ioprio;
106 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
109 rw->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
110 rw->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
111 rw->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags);
113 /* Have to do this validation here, as this is in io_read() rw->len might
114 * have chanaged due to buffer selection
116 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READV && req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
117 ret = io_iov_buffer_select_prep(req);
125 void io_readv_writev_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req)
127 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
129 kfree(io->free_iovec);
132 static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
138 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
139 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
140 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
142 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
143 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
149 kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret);
153 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_update_pos(struct io_kiocb *req)
155 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
157 if (rw->kiocb.ki_pos != -1)
158 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
160 if (!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
161 req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
162 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
163 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
166 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = 0;
170 static void io_req_task_queue_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
172 req->io_task_work.func = io_queue_iowq;
173 io_req_task_work_add(req);
177 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
179 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
181 if (!req_has_async_data(req))
182 return !io_req_prep_async(req);
183 iov_iter_restore(&io->s.iter, &io->s.iter_state);
187 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
189 umode_t mode = file_inode(req->file)->i_mode;
190 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
192 if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode))
194 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || (io_wq_current_is_worker() &&
195 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)))
198 * If ref is dying, we might be running poll reap from the exit work.
199 * Don't attempt to reissue from that path, just let it fail with
202 if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
205 * Play it safe and assume not safe to re-import and reissue if we're
206 * not in the original thread group (or in task context).
208 if (!same_thread_group(req->task, current) || !in_task())
213 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
217 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
223 static void kiocb_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
226 * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
229 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
230 struct super_block *sb = file_inode(req->file)->i_sb;
232 __sb_writers_acquired(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
238 * Trigger the notifications after having done some IO, and finish the write
239 * accounting, if any.
241 static void io_req_io_end(struct io_kiocb *req)
243 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
245 if (rw->kiocb.ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
246 kiocb_end_write(req);
247 fsnotify_modify(req->file);
249 fsnotify_access(req->file);
253 static bool __io_complete_rw_common(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
255 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
256 if ((res == -EAGAIN || res == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
257 io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
259 * Reissue will start accounting again, finish the
263 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
272 static inline int io_fixup_rw_res(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
274 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
276 /* add previously done IO, if any */
277 if (req_has_async_data(req) && io->bytes_done > 0) {
279 res = io->bytes_done;
281 res += io->bytes_done;
286 static void io_req_rw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
290 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)) {
291 unsigned issue_flags = ts->locked ? 0 : IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
293 req->cqe.flags |= io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
295 io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
298 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
300 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
301 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
303 if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
305 io_req_set_res(req, io_fixup_rw_res(req, res), 0);
306 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_rw_complete;
307 __io_req_task_work_add(req, IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE);
310 static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
312 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
313 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
315 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
316 kiocb_end_write(req);
317 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
318 if (res == -EAGAIN && io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
319 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
325 /* order with io_iopoll_complete() checking ->iopoll_completed */
326 smp_store_release(&req->iopoll_completed, 1);
329 static int kiocb_done(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t ret,
330 unsigned int issue_flags)
332 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
333 unsigned final_ret = io_fixup_rw_res(req, ret);
335 if (req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
336 req->file->f_pos = rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
337 if (ret >= 0 && (rw->kiocb.ki_complete == io_complete_rw)) {
338 if (!__io_complete_rw_common(req, ret)) {
340 * Safe to call io_end from here as we're inline
341 * from the submission path.
344 io_req_set_res(req, final_ret,
345 io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
349 io_rw_done(&rw->kiocb, ret);
352 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
353 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
354 if (io_resubmit_prep(req))
355 io_req_task_queue_reissue(req);
357 io_req_task_queue_fail(req, final_ret);
359 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
362 static struct iovec *__io_import_iovec(int ddir, struct io_kiocb *req,
363 struct io_rw_state *s,
364 unsigned int issue_flags)
366 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
367 struct iov_iter *iter = &s->iter;
368 u8 opcode = req->opcode;
374 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
375 ret = io_import_fixed(ddir, iter, req->imu, rw->addr, rw->len);
381 buf = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
384 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE ||
385 (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)) {
386 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
387 buf = io_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, issue_flags);
389 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
390 rw->addr = (unsigned long) buf;
394 ret = import_ubuf(ddir, buf, sqe_len, iter);
401 ret = __import_iovec(ddir, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, &iovec, iter,
403 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
408 static inline int io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
409 struct iovec **iovec, struct io_rw_state *s,
410 unsigned int issue_flags)
412 *iovec = __io_import_iovec(rw, req, s, issue_flags);
414 return PTR_ERR(*iovec);
416 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
420 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_ppos(struct kiocb *kiocb)
422 return (kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM) ? NULL : &kiocb->ki_pos;
426 * For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
427 * by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
429 static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int ddir, struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
431 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
432 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
437 * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
438 * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
439 * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
441 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
443 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
444 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
447 ppos = io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb);
449 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
453 if (iter_is_ubuf(iter)) {
454 iovec.iov_base = iter->ubuf + iter->iov_offset;
455 iovec.iov_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
456 } else if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
457 iovec = iov_iter_iovec(iter);
459 iovec.iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
460 iovec.iov_len = rw->len;
464 nr = file->f_op->read(file, iovec.iov_base,
465 iovec.iov_len, ppos);
467 nr = file->f_op->write(file, iovec.iov_base,
468 iovec.iov_len, ppos);
477 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
478 iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
485 if (nr != iovec.iov_len)
492 static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
493 const struct iovec *fast_iov, struct iov_iter *iter)
495 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
497 memcpy(&io->s.iter, iter, sizeof(*iter));
498 io->free_iovec = iovec;
500 /* can only be fixed buffers, no need to do anything */
501 if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter) || iter_is_ubuf(iter))
504 unsigned iov_off = 0;
506 io->s.iter.iov = io->s.fast_iov;
507 if (iter->iov != fast_iov) {
508 iov_off = iter->iov - fast_iov;
509 io->s.iter.iov += iov_off;
511 if (io->s.fast_iov != fast_iov)
512 memcpy(io->s.fast_iov + iov_off, fast_iov + iov_off,
513 sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
515 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
519 static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
520 struct io_rw_state *s, bool force)
522 if (!force && !io_cold_defs[req->opcode].prep_async)
524 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
525 struct io_async_rw *iorw;
527 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
532 io_req_map_rw(req, iovec, s->fast_iov, &s->iter);
533 iorw = req->async_data;
534 /* we've copied and mapped the iter, ensure state is saved */
535 iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->s.iter, &iorw->s.iter_state);
540 static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
542 struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
546 /* submission path, ->uring_lock should already be taken */
547 ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->s, 0);
548 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
551 iorw->bytes_done = 0;
552 iorw->free_iovec = iov;
554 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
558 int io_readv_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
560 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_DEST);
563 int io_writev_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
565 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_SOURCE);
569 * This is our waitqueue callback handler, registered through __folio_lock_async()
570 * when we initially tried to do the IO with the iocb armed our waitqueue.
571 * This gets called when the page is unlocked, and we generally expect that to
572 * happen when the page IO is completed and the page is now uptodate. This will
573 * queue a task_work based retry of the operation, attempting to copy the data
574 * again. If the latter fails because the page was NOT uptodate, then we will
575 * do a thread based blocking retry of the operation. That's the unexpected
578 static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
581 struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
582 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
583 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
584 struct wait_page_key *key = arg;
586 wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);
588 if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
591 rw->kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
592 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
593 io_req_task_queue(req);
598 * This controls whether a given IO request should be armed for async page
599 * based retry. If we return false here, the request is handed to the async
600 * worker threads for retry. If we're doing buffered reads on a regular file,
601 * we prepare a private wait_page_queue entry and retry the operation. This
602 * will either succeed because the page is now uptodate and unlocked, or it
603 * will register a callback when the page is unlocked at IO completion. Through
604 * that callback, io_uring uses task_work to setup a retry of the operation.
605 * That retry will attempt the buffered read again. The retry will generally
606 * succeed, or in rare cases where it fails, we then fall back to using the
607 * async worker threads for a blocking retry.
609 static bool io_rw_should_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
611 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
612 struct wait_page_queue *wait = &io->wpq;
613 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
614 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
616 /* never retry for NOWAIT, we just complete with -EAGAIN */
617 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
620 /* Only for buffered IO */
621 if (kiocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_DIRECT | IOCB_HIPRI))
625 * just use poll if we can, and don't attempt if the fs doesn't
626 * support callback based unlocks
628 if (file_can_poll(req->file) || !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_RASYNC))
631 wait->wait.func = io_async_buf_func;
632 wait->wait.private = req;
633 wait->wait.flags = 0;
634 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wait->wait.entry);
635 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WAITQ;
636 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
637 kiocb->ki_waitq = wait;
641 static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
643 struct file *file = rw->kiocb.ki_filp;
645 if (likely(file->f_op->read_iter))
646 return call_read_iter(file, &rw->kiocb, iter);
647 else if (file->f_op->read)
648 return loop_rw_iter(READ, rw, iter);
653 static bool need_complete_io(struct io_kiocb *req)
655 return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
656 S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
659 static int io_rw_init_file(struct io_kiocb *req, fmode_t mode)
661 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
662 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
663 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
664 struct file *file = req->file;
667 if (unlikely(!file || !(file->f_mode & mode)))
670 if (!io_req_ffs_set(req))
671 req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(file) << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT;
673 kiocb->ki_flags = file->f_iocb_flags;
674 ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, rw->flags);
677 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
680 * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
681 * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
682 * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
684 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
685 ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
686 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
688 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
689 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || !file->f_op->iopoll)
692 kiocb->private = NULL;
693 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
694 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
695 req->iopoll_completed = 0;
697 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
699 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
705 int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
707 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
708 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
710 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
711 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
712 struct io_async_rw *io;
716 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
717 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
718 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
721 io = req->async_data;
725 * Safe and required to re-import if we're using provided
726 * buffers, as we dropped the selected one before retry.
728 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
729 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
730 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
735 * We come here from an earlier attempt, restore our state to
736 * match in case it doesn't. It's cheap enough that we don't
737 * need to make this conditional.
739 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
742 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_READ);
747 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
749 if (force_nonblock) {
750 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
751 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req))) {
752 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
753 return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
755 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
757 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
758 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
761 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
763 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
769 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
771 if (ret == -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE)) {
772 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
773 /* if we can poll, just do that */
774 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ && file_can_poll(req->file))
776 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
777 if (!force_nonblock && !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
779 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
780 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
783 } else if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
786 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
787 } else if (ret == req->cqe.res || ret <= 0 || !force_nonblock ||
788 (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || !need_complete_io(req)) {
789 /* read all, failed, already did sync or don't want to retry */
794 * Don't depend on the iter state matching what was consumed, or being
795 * untouched in case of error. Restore it and we'll advance it
796 * manually if we need to.
798 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
800 ret2 = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
803 ret = ret > 0 ? ret : ret2;
807 io = req->async_data;
810 * Now use our persistent iterator and state, if we aren't already.
811 * We've restored and mapped the iter to match.
816 * We end up here because of a partial read, either from
817 * above or inside this loop. Advance the iter by the bytes
818 * that were consumed.
820 iov_iter_advance(&s->iter, ret);
821 if (!iov_iter_count(&s->iter))
823 io->bytes_done += ret;
824 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
826 /* if we can retry, do so with the callbacks armed */
827 if (!io_rw_should_retry(req)) {
828 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
832 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
834 * Now retry read with the IOCB_WAITQ parts set in the iocb. If
835 * we get -EIOCBQUEUED, then we'll get a notification when the
836 * desired page gets unlocked. We can also get a partial read
837 * here, and if we do, then just retry at the new offset.
839 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
840 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
841 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
842 /* we got some bytes, but not all. retry. */
843 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
844 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
847 /* it's faster to check here then delegate to kfree */
850 return kiocb_done(req, ret, issue_flags);
853 int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
855 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
856 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
858 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
859 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
863 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
864 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_SOURCE, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
865 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
868 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
871 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
874 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_WRITE);
879 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
881 if (force_nonblock) {
882 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
883 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
886 /* File path supports NOWAIT for non-direct_IO only for block devices. */
887 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
888 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_WASYNC) &&
889 (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
892 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
894 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
895 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
898 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
900 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
907 * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
908 * which will be released by another thread in
909 * io_complete_rw(). Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
910 * released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
911 * we return to userspace.
913 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
914 sb_start_write(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb);
915 __sb_writers_release(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
918 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
920 if (likely(req->file->f_op->write_iter))
921 ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &s->iter);
922 else if (req->file->f_op->write)
923 ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, rw, &s->iter);
927 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
928 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
933 * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
934 * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
936 if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
938 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
939 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT))
941 if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
942 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
943 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
946 if (ret2 != req->cqe.res && ret2 >= 0 && need_complete_io(req)) {
947 struct io_async_rw *io;
949 trace_io_uring_short_write(req->ctx, kiocb->ki_pos - ret2,
952 /* This is a partial write. The file pos has already been
953 * updated, setup the async struct to complete the request
954 * in the worker. Also update bytes_done to account for
955 * the bytes already written.
957 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
958 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
960 io = req->async_data;
962 io->bytes_done += ret2;
964 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
965 kiocb_end_write(req);
966 return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
969 ret = kiocb_done(req, ret2, issue_flags);
972 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
973 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, false);
975 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
976 kiocb_end_write(req);
981 /* it's reportedly faster than delegating the null check to kfree() */
987 static void io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
989 io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
990 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
994 void io_rw_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
998 res = io_fixup_rw_res(req, req->cqe.res);
999 io_req_set_res(req, res, req->cqe.flags);
1002 int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin)
1004 struct io_wq_work_node *pos, *start, *prev;
1005 unsigned int poll_flags = BLK_POLL_NOSLEEP;
1006 DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);
1010 * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
1011 * off our complete list.
1013 if (ctx->poll_multi_queue || force_nonspin)
1014 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1016 wq_list_for_each(pos, start, &ctx->iopoll_list) {
1017 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1018 struct file *file = req->file;
1022 * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
1023 * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
1024 * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
1026 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1029 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_URING_CMD) {
1030 struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd;
1032 ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
1033 ret = file->f_op->uring_cmd_iopoll(ioucmd, &iob,
1036 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
1038 ret = file->f_op->iopoll(&rw->kiocb, &iob, poll_flags);
1040 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1043 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1045 /* iopoll may have completed current req */
1046 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list) ||
1047 READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1051 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
1057 wq_list_for_each_resume(pos, prev) {
1058 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1060 /* order with io_complete_rw_iopoll(), e.g. ->result updates */
1061 if (!smp_load_acquire(&req->iopoll_completed))
1064 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
1067 req->cqe.flags = io_put_kbuf(req, 0);
1068 if (unlikely(!__io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req))) {
1069 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1070 io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
1071 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1075 if (unlikely(!nr_events))
1078 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
1079 io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(ctx);
1080 pos = start ? start->next : ctx->iopoll_list.first;
1081 wq_list_cut(&ctx->iopoll_list, prev, start);
1082 io_free_batch_list(ctx, pos);