1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
6 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/nospec.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
24 /* NOTE: kiocb has the file as the first member, so don't do it here */
31 static inline bool io_file_supports_nowait(struct io_kiocb *req)
33 return req->flags & REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT;
37 static int io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(struct io_rw *rw)
39 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov;
42 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
43 if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
45 if (__get_user(clen, &uiov->iov_len))
55 static int io_iov_buffer_select_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
57 struct iovec __user *uiov;
59 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
66 return io_iov_compat_buffer_select_prep(rw);
69 uiov = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
70 if (copy_from_user(&iov, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
72 rw->len = iov.iov_len;
76 int io_prep_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
78 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
82 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
83 /* used for fixed read/write too - just read unconditionally */
84 req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_index);
86 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED ||
87 req->opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
88 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
91 if (unlikely(req->buf_index >= ctx->nr_user_bufs))
93 index = array_index_nospec(req->buf_index, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
94 req->imu = ctx->user_bufs[index];
95 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, 0);
98 ioprio = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
100 ret = ioprio_check_cap(ioprio);
104 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = ioprio;
106 rw->kiocb.ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
109 rw->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
110 rw->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
111 rw->flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->rw_flags);
113 /* Have to do this validation here, as this is in io_read() rw->len might
114 * have chanaged due to buffer selection
116 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READV && req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT) {
117 ret = io_iov_buffer_select_prep(req);
125 void io_readv_writev_cleanup(struct io_kiocb *req)
127 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
129 kfree(io->free_iovec);
132 static inline void io_rw_done(struct kiocb *kiocb, ssize_t ret)
138 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
139 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
140 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
142 * We can't just restart the syscall, since previously
143 * submitted sqes may already be in progress. Just fail this
149 kiocb->ki_complete(kiocb, ret);
153 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_update_pos(struct io_kiocb *req)
155 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
157 if (rw->kiocb.ki_pos != -1)
158 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
160 if (!(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM)) {
161 req->flags |= REQ_F_CUR_POS;
162 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = req->file->f_pos;
163 return &rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
166 rw->kiocb.ki_pos = 0;
170 static void io_req_task_queue_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
172 req->io_task_work.func = io_queue_iowq;
173 io_req_task_work_add(req);
177 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
179 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
181 if (!req_has_async_data(req))
182 return !io_req_prep_async(req);
183 iov_iter_restore(&io->s.iter, &io->s.iter_state);
187 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
189 umode_t mode = file_inode(req->file)->i_mode;
190 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
192 if (!S_ISBLK(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode))
194 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || (io_wq_current_is_worker() &&
195 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)))
198 * If ref is dying, we might be running poll reap from the exit work.
199 * Don't attempt to reissue from that path, just let it fail with
202 if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs))
205 * Play it safe and assume not safe to re-import and reissue if we're
206 * not in the original thread group (or in task context).
208 if (!same_thread_group(req->task, current) || !in_task())
213 static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
217 static bool io_rw_should_reissue(struct io_kiocb *req)
223 static void kiocb_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
226 * Tell lockdep we inherited freeze protection from submission
229 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
230 struct super_block *sb = file_inode(req->file)->i_sb;
232 __sb_writers_acquired(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
238 * Trigger the notifications after having done some IO, and finish the write
239 * accounting, if any.
241 static void io_req_io_end(struct io_kiocb *req)
243 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
245 if (rw->kiocb.ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
246 kiocb_end_write(req);
247 fsnotify_modify(req->file);
249 fsnotify_access(req->file);
253 static bool __io_complete_rw_common(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
255 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
256 if ((res == -EAGAIN || res == -EOPNOTSUPP) &&
257 io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
259 * Reissue will start accounting again, finish the
263 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
272 static inline int io_fixup_rw_res(struct io_kiocb *req, long res)
274 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
276 /* add previously done IO, if any */
277 if (req_has_async_data(req) && io->bytes_done > 0) {
279 res = io->bytes_done;
281 res += io->bytes_done;
286 static void io_req_rw_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
290 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED|REQ_F_BUFFER_RING)) {
291 unsigned issue_flags = ts->locked ? 0 : IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
293 req->cqe.flags |= io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags);
295 io_req_task_complete(req, ts);
298 static void io_complete_rw(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
300 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
301 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
303 if (__io_complete_rw_common(req, res))
305 io_req_set_res(req, io_fixup_rw_res(req, res), 0);
306 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_rw_complete;
307 __io_req_task_work_add(req, IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE);
310 static void io_complete_rw_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res)
312 struct io_rw *rw = container_of(kiocb, struct io_rw, kiocb);
313 struct io_kiocb *req = cmd_to_io_kiocb(rw);
315 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
316 kiocb_end_write(req);
317 if (unlikely(res != req->cqe.res)) {
318 if (res == -EAGAIN && io_rw_should_reissue(req)) {
319 req->flags |= REQ_F_REISSUE | REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO;
325 /* order with io_iopoll_complete() checking ->iopoll_completed */
326 smp_store_release(&req->iopoll_completed, 1);
329 static int kiocb_done(struct io_kiocb *req, ssize_t ret,
330 unsigned int issue_flags)
332 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
333 unsigned final_ret = io_fixup_rw_res(req, ret);
335 if (req->flags & REQ_F_CUR_POS)
336 req->file->f_pos = rw->kiocb.ki_pos;
337 if (ret >= 0 && (rw->kiocb.ki_complete == io_complete_rw)) {
338 if (!__io_complete_rw_common(req, ret)) {
340 * Safe to call io_end from here as we're inline
341 * from the submission path.
344 io_req_set_res(req, final_ret,
345 io_put_kbuf(req, issue_flags));
349 io_rw_done(&rw->kiocb, ret);
352 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
353 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
354 if (io_resubmit_prep(req))
355 io_req_task_queue_reissue(req);
357 io_req_task_queue_fail(req, final_ret);
359 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
362 static struct iovec *__io_import_iovec(int ddir, struct io_kiocb *req,
363 struct io_rw_state *s,
364 unsigned int issue_flags)
366 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
367 struct iov_iter *iter = &s->iter;
368 u8 opcode = req->opcode;
374 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ_FIXED || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED) {
375 ret = io_import_fixed(ddir, iter, req->imu, rw->addr, rw->len);
381 buf = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
384 if (opcode == IORING_OP_READ || opcode == IORING_OP_WRITE ||
385 (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)) {
386 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
387 buf = io_buffer_select(req, &sqe_len, issue_flags);
389 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
390 rw->addr = (unsigned long) buf;
394 ret = import_ubuf(ddir, buf, sqe_len, iter);
401 ret = __import_iovec(ddir, buf, sqe_len, UIO_FASTIOV, &iovec, iter,
403 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
408 static inline int io_import_iovec(int rw, struct io_kiocb *req,
409 struct iovec **iovec, struct io_rw_state *s,
410 unsigned int issue_flags)
412 *iovec = __io_import_iovec(rw, req, s, issue_flags);
414 return PTR_ERR(*iovec);
416 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
420 static inline loff_t *io_kiocb_ppos(struct kiocb *kiocb)
422 return (kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_STREAM) ? NULL : &kiocb->ki_pos;
426 * For files that don't have ->read_iter() and ->write_iter(), handle them
427 * by looping over ->read() or ->write() manually.
429 static ssize_t loop_rw_iter(int ddir, struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
431 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
432 struct file *file = kiocb->ki_filp;
437 * Don't support polled IO through this interface, and we can't
438 * support non-blocking either. For the latter, this just causes
439 * the kiocb to be handled from an async context.
441 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
443 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) &&
444 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
447 ppos = io_kiocb_ppos(kiocb);
449 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
454 if (iter_is_ubuf(iter)) {
455 addr = iter->ubuf + iter->iov_offset;
456 len = iov_iter_count(iter);
457 } else if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
458 addr = iter_iov_addr(iter);
459 len = iter_iov_len(iter);
461 addr = u64_to_user_ptr(rw->addr);
466 nr = file->f_op->read(file, addr, len, ppos);
468 nr = file->f_op->write(file, addr, len, ppos);
476 if (!iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
477 iov_iter_advance(iter, nr);
491 static void io_req_map_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
492 const struct iovec *fast_iov, struct iov_iter *iter)
494 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
496 memcpy(&io->s.iter, iter, sizeof(*iter));
497 io->free_iovec = iovec;
499 /* can only be fixed buffers, no need to do anything */
500 if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter) || iter_is_ubuf(iter))
503 unsigned iov_off = 0;
505 io->s.iter.__iov = io->s.fast_iov;
506 if (iter->__iov != fast_iov) {
507 iov_off = iter_iov(iter) - fast_iov;
508 io->s.iter.__iov += iov_off;
510 if (io->s.fast_iov != fast_iov)
511 memcpy(io->s.fast_iov + iov_off, fast_iov + iov_off,
512 sizeof(struct iovec) * iter->nr_segs);
514 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
518 static int io_setup_async_rw(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct iovec *iovec,
519 struct io_rw_state *s, bool force)
521 if (!force && !io_cold_defs[req->opcode].prep_async)
523 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
524 struct io_async_rw *iorw;
526 if (io_alloc_async_data(req)) {
531 io_req_map_rw(req, iovec, s->fast_iov, &s->iter);
532 iorw = req->async_data;
533 /* we've copied and mapped the iter, ensure state is saved */
534 iov_iter_save_state(&iorw->s.iter, &iorw->s.iter_state);
539 static inline int io_rw_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int rw)
541 struct io_async_rw *iorw = req->async_data;
545 /* submission path, ->uring_lock should already be taken */
546 ret = io_import_iovec(rw, req, &iov, &iorw->s, 0);
547 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
550 iorw->bytes_done = 0;
551 iorw->free_iovec = iov;
553 req->flags |= REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP;
557 int io_readv_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
559 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_DEST);
562 int io_writev_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
564 return io_rw_prep_async(req, ITER_SOURCE);
568 * This is our waitqueue callback handler, registered through __folio_lock_async()
569 * when we initially tried to do the IO with the iocb armed our waitqueue.
570 * This gets called when the page is unlocked, and we generally expect that to
571 * happen when the page IO is completed and the page is now uptodate. This will
572 * queue a task_work based retry of the operation, attempting to copy the data
573 * again. If the latter fails because the page was NOT uptodate, then we will
574 * do a thread based blocking retry of the operation. That's the unexpected
577 static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
580 struct wait_page_queue *wpq;
581 struct io_kiocb *req = wait->private;
582 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
583 struct wait_page_key *key = arg;
585 wpq = container_of(wait, struct wait_page_queue, wait);
587 if (!wake_page_match(wpq, key))
590 rw->kiocb.ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
591 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
592 io_req_task_queue(req);
597 * This controls whether a given IO request should be armed for async page
598 * based retry. If we return false here, the request is handed to the async
599 * worker threads for retry. If we're doing buffered reads on a regular file,
600 * we prepare a private wait_page_queue entry and retry the operation. This
601 * will either succeed because the page is now uptodate and unlocked, or it
602 * will register a callback when the page is unlocked at IO completion. Through
603 * that callback, io_uring uses task_work to setup a retry of the operation.
604 * That retry will attempt the buffered read again. The retry will generally
605 * succeed, or in rare cases where it fails, we then fall back to using the
606 * async worker threads for a blocking retry.
608 static bool io_rw_should_retry(struct io_kiocb *req)
610 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
611 struct wait_page_queue *wait = &io->wpq;
612 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
613 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
615 /* never retry for NOWAIT, we just complete with -EAGAIN */
616 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
619 /* Only for buffered IO */
620 if (kiocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_DIRECT | IOCB_HIPRI))
624 * just use poll if we can, and don't attempt if the fs doesn't
625 * support callback based unlocks
627 if (file_can_poll(req->file) || !(req->file->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_RASYNC))
630 wait->wait.func = io_async_buf_func;
631 wait->wait.private = req;
632 wait->wait.flags = 0;
633 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wait->wait.entry);
634 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WAITQ;
635 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
636 kiocb->ki_waitq = wait;
640 static inline int io_iter_do_read(struct io_rw *rw, struct iov_iter *iter)
642 struct file *file = rw->kiocb.ki_filp;
644 if (likely(file->f_op->read_iter))
645 return call_read_iter(file, &rw->kiocb, iter);
646 else if (file->f_op->read)
647 return loop_rw_iter(READ, rw, iter);
652 static bool need_complete_io(struct io_kiocb *req)
654 return req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG ||
655 S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode);
658 static int io_rw_init_file(struct io_kiocb *req, fmode_t mode)
660 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
661 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
662 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
663 struct file *file = req->file;
666 if (unlikely(!file || !(file->f_mode & mode)))
669 if (!io_req_ffs_set(req))
670 req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(file) << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT;
672 kiocb->ki_flags = file->f_iocb_flags;
673 ret = kiocb_set_rw_flags(kiocb, rw->flags);
676 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE;
679 * If the file is marked O_NONBLOCK, still allow retry for it if it
680 * supports async. Otherwise it's impossible to use O_NONBLOCK files
681 * reliably. If not, or it IOCB_NOWAIT is set, don't retry.
683 if ((kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) ||
684 ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
685 req->flags |= REQ_F_NOWAIT;
687 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
688 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) || !file->f_op->iopoll)
691 kiocb->private = NULL;
692 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_HIPRI;
693 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw_iopoll;
694 req->iopoll_completed = 0;
696 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
698 kiocb->ki_complete = io_complete_rw;
704 int io_read(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
706 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
707 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
709 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
710 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
711 struct io_async_rw *io;
715 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
716 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
717 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
720 io = req->async_data;
724 * Safe and required to re-import if we're using provided
725 * buffers, as we dropped the selected one before retry.
727 if (io_do_buffer_select(req)) {
728 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_DEST, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
729 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
734 * We come here from an earlier attempt, restore our state to
735 * match in case it doesn't. It's cheap enough that we don't
736 * need to make this conditional.
738 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
741 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_READ);
746 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
748 if (force_nonblock) {
749 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
750 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req))) {
751 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
752 return ret ?: -EAGAIN;
754 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
756 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
757 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
760 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
762 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
768 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
770 if (ret == -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE)) {
771 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
772 /* if we can poll, just do that */
773 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_READ && file_can_poll(req->file))
775 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
776 if (!force_nonblock && !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
778 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
779 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)
782 } else if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
785 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
786 } else if (ret == req->cqe.res || ret <= 0 || !force_nonblock ||
787 (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) || !need_complete_io(req)) {
788 /* read all, failed, already did sync or don't want to retry */
793 * Don't depend on the iter state matching what was consumed, or being
794 * untouched in case of error. Restore it and we'll advance it
795 * manually if we need to.
797 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
799 ret2 = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
802 ret = ret > 0 ? ret : ret2;
806 io = req->async_data;
809 * Now use our persistent iterator and state, if we aren't already.
810 * We've restored and mapped the iter to match.
815 * We end up here because of a partial read, either from
816 * above or inside this loop. Advance the iter by the bytes
817 * that were consumed.
819 iov_iter_advance(&s->iter, ret);
820 if (!iov_iter_count(&s->iter))
822 io->bytes_done += ret;
823 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
825 /* if we can retry, do so with the callbacks armed */
826 if (!io_rw_should_retry(req)) {
827 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
831 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
833 * Now retry read with the IOCB_WAITQ parts set in the iocb. If
834 * we get -EIOCBQUEUED, then we'll get a notification when the
835 * desired page gets unlocked. We can also get a partial read
836 * here, and if we do, then just retry at the new offset.
838 ret = io_iter_do_read(rw, &s->iter);
839 if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
840 return IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE;
841 /* we got some bytes, but not all. retry. */
842 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_WAITQ;
843 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
846 /* it's faster to check here then delegate to kfree */
849 return kiocb_done(req, ret, issue_flags);
852 int io_write(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
854 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
855 struct io_rw_state __s, *s = &__s;
857 struct kiocb *kiocb = &rw->kiocb;
858 bool force_nonblock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
862 if (!req_has_async_data(req)) {
863 ret = io_import_iovec(ITER_SOURCE, req, &iovec, s, issue_flags);
864 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
867 struct io_async_rw *io = req->async_data;
870 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
873 ret = io_rw_init_file(req, FMODE_WRITE);
878 req->cqe.res = iov_iter_count(&s->iter);
880 if (force_nonblock) {
881 /* If the file doesn't support async, just async punt */
882 if (unlikely(!io_file_supports_nowait(req)))
885 /* File path supports NOWAIT for non-direct_IO only for block devices. */
886 if (!(kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) &&
887 !(kiocb->ki_filp->f_mode & FMODE_BUF_WASYNC) &&
888 (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG))
891 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_NOWAIT;
893 /* Ensure we clear previously set non-block flag */
894 kiocb->ki_flags &= ~IOCB_NOWAIT;
897 ppos = io_kiocb_update_pos(req);
899 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, req->file, ppos, req->cqe.res);
906 * Open-code file_start_write here to grab freeze protection,
907 * which will be released by another thread in
908 * io_complete_rw(). Fool lockdep by telling it the lock got
909 * released so that it doesn't complain about the held lock when
910 * we return to userspace.
912 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
913 sb_start_write(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb);
914 __sb_writers_release(file_inode(req->file)->i_sb,
917 kiocb->ki_flags |= IOCB_WRITE;
919 if (likely(req->file->f_op->write_iter))
920 ret2 = call_write_iter(req->file, kiocb, &s->iter);
921 else if (req->file->f_op->write)
922 ret2 = loop_rw_iter(WRITE, rw, &s->iter);
926 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REISSUE) {
927 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_REISSUE;
932 * Raw bdev writes will return -EOPNOTSUPP for IOCB_NOWAIT. Just
933 * retry them without IOCB_NOWAIT.
935 if (ret2 == -EOPNOTSUPP && (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT))
937 /* no retry on NONBLOCK nor RWF_NOWAIT */
938 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT))
940 if (!force_nonblock || ret2 != -EAGAIN) {
941 /* IOPOLL retry should happen for io-wq threads */
942 if (ret2 == -EAGAIN && (req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
945 if (ret2 != req->cqe.res && ret2 >= 0 && need_complete_io(req)) {
946 struct io_async_rw *io;
948 trace_io_uring_short_write(req->ctx, kiocb->ki_pos - ret2,
951 /* This is a partial write. The file pos has already been
952 * updated, setup the async struct to complete the request
953 * in the worker. Also update bytes_done to account for
954 * the bytes already written.
956 iov_iter_save_state(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
957 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, true);
959 io = req->async_data;
961 io->bytes_done += ret2;
963 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
964 kiocb_end_write(req);
965 return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
968 ret = kiocb_done(req, ret2, issue_flags);
971 iov_iter_restore(&s->iter, &s->iter_state);
972 ret = io_setup_async_rw(req, iovec, s, false);
974 if (kiocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE)
975 kiocb_end_write(req);
980 /* it's reportedly faster than delegating the null check to kfree() */
986 static void io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
988 io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
989 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)
993 void io_rw_fail(struct io_kiocb *req)
997 res = io_fixup_rw_res(req, req->cqe.res);
998 io_req_set_res(req, res, req->cqe.flags);
1001 int io_do_iopoll(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool force_nonspin)
1003 struct io_wq_work_node *pos, *start, *prev;
1004 unsigned int poll_flags = 0;
1005 DEFINE_IO_COMP_BATCH(iob);
1009 * Only spin for completions if we don't have multiple devices hanging
1010 * off our complete list.
1012 if (ctx->poll_multi_queue || force_nonspin)
1013 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1015 wq_list_for_each(pos, start, &ctx->iopoll_list) {
1016 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1017 struct file *file = req->file;
1021 * Move completed and retryable entries to our local lists.
1022 * If we find a request that requires polling, break out
1023 * and complete those lists first, if we have entries there.
1025 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1028 if (req->opcode == IORING_OP_URING_CMD) {
1029 struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd;
1031 ioucmd = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_uring_cmd);
1032 ret = file->f_op->uring_cmd_iopoll(ioucmd, &iob,
1035 struct io_rw *rw = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rw);
1037 ret = file->f_op->iopoll(&rw->kiocb, &iob, poll_flags);
1039 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1042 poll_flags |= BLK_POLL_ONESHOT;
1044 /* iopoll may have completed current req */
1045 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list) ||
1046 READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1050 if (!rq_list_empty(iob.req_list))
1056 wq_list_for_each_resume(pos, prev) {
1057 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(pos, struct io_kiocb, comp_list);
1059 /* order with io_complete_rw_iopoll(), e.g. ->result updates */
1060 if (!smp_load_acquire(&req->iopoll_completed))
1063 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
1066 req->cqe.flags = io_put_kbuf(req, 0);
1067 if (unlikely(!__io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req))) {
1068 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1069 io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
1070 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1074 if (unlikely(!nr_events))
1077 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
1078 io_cqring_ev_posted_iopoll(ctx);
1079 pos = start ? start->next : ctx->iopoll_list.first;
1080 wq_list_cut(&ctx->iopoll_list, prev, start);
1081 io_free_batch_list(ctx, pos);