1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/nospec.h>
9 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
10 #include <linux/compat.h>
11 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
13 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
16 #include "openclose.h"
20 struct io_rsrc_update {
28 static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
29 struct io_mapped_ubuf **pimu,
30 struct page **last_hpage);
32 #define IO_RSRC_REF_BATCH 100
35 #define IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES (1U << 20)
36 #define IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS (1U << 14)
38 void io_rsrc_refs_drop(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
39 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
41 if (ctx->rsrc_cached_refs) {
42 io_rsrc_put_node(ctx->rsrc_node, ctx->rsrc_cached_refs);
43 ctx->rsrc_cached_refs = 0;
47 int __io_account_mem(struct user_struct *user, unsigned long nr_pages)
49 unsigned long page_limit, cur_pages, new_pages;
54 /* Don't allow more pages than we can safely lock */
55 page_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
57 cur_pages = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm);
59 new_pages = cur_pages + nr_pages;
60 if (new_pages > page_limit)
62 } while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&user->locked_vm,
63 &cur_pages, new_pages));
67 static void io_unaccount_mem(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long nr_pages)
70 __io_unaccount_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
73 atomic64_sub(nr_pages, &ctx->mm_account->pinned_vm);
76 static int io_account_mem(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long nr_pages)
81 ret = __io_account_mem(ctx->user, nr_pages);
87 atomic64_add(nr_pages, &ctx->mm_account->pinned_vm);
92 static int io_copy_iov(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *dst,
93 void __user *arg, unsigned index)
95 struct iovec __user *src;
99 struct compat_iovec __user *ciovs;
100 struct compat_iovec ciov;
102 ciovs = (struct compat_iovec __user *) arg;
103 if (copy_from_user(&ciov, &ciovs[index], sizeof(ciov)))
106 dst->iov_base = u64_to_user_ptr((u64)ciov.iov_base);
107 dst->iov_len = ciov.iov_len;
111 src = (struct iovec __user *) arg;
112 if (copy_from_user(dst, &src[index], sizeof(*dst)))
117 static int io_buffer_validate(struct iovec *iov)
119 unsigned long tmp, acct_len = iov->iov_len + (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
122 * Don't impose further limits on the size and buffer
123 * constraints here, we'll -EINVAL later when IO is
124 * submitted if they are wrong.
127 return iov->iov_len ? -EFAULT : 0;
131 /* arbitrary limit, but we need something */
132 if (iov->iov_len > SZ_1G)
135 if (check_add_overflow((unsigned long)iov->iov_base, acct_len, &tmp))
141 static void io_buffer_unmap(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_mapped_ubuf **slot)
143 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = *slot;
146 if (imu != ctx->dummy_ubuf) {
147 for (i = 0; i < imu->nr_bvecs; i++)
148 unpin_user_page(imu->bvec[i].bv_page);
150 io_unaccount_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages);
156 void io_rsrc_refs_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
157 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
159 ctx->rsrc_cached_refs += IO_RSRC_REF_BATCH;
160 percpu_ref_get_many(&ctx->rsrc_node->refs, IO_RSRC_REF_BATCH);
163 static void __io_rsrc_put_work(struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node)
165 struct io_rsrc_data *rsrc_data = ref_node->rsrc_data;
166 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = rsrc_data->ctx;
167 struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc, *tmp;
169 list_for_each_entry_safe(prsrc, tmp, &ref_node->rsrc_list, list) {
170 list_del(&prsrc->list);
173 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) {
174 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
175 io_post_aux_cqe(ctx, prsrc->tag, 0, 0, true);
176 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
178 io_post_aux_cqe(ctx, prsrc->tag, 0, 0, true);
182 rsrc_data->do_put(ctx, prsrc);
186 io_rsrc_node_destroy(ref_node);
187 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rsrc_data->refs))
188 complete(&rsrc_data->done);
191 void io_rsrc_put_work(struct work_struct *work)
193 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
194 struct llist_node *node;
196 ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, rsrc_put_work.work);
197 node = llist_del_all(&ctx->rsrc_put_llist);
200 struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node;
201 struct llist_node *next = node->next;
203 ref_node = llist_entry(node, struct io_rsrc_node, llist);
204 __io_rsrc_put_work(ref_node);
209 void io_wait_rsrc_data(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
211 if (data && !atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refs))
212 wait_for_completion(&data->done);
215 void io_rsrc_node_destroy(struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node)
217 percpu_ref_exit(&ref_node->refs);
221 static __cold void io_rsrc_node_ref_zero(struct percpu_ref *ref)
223 struct io_rsrc_node *node = container_of(ref, struct io_rsrc_node, refs);
224 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = node->rsrc_data->ctx;
226 bool first_add = false;
227 unsigned long delay = HZ;
229 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock, flags);
232 /* if we are mid-quiesce then do not delay */
233 if (node->rsrc_data->quiesce)
236 while (!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list)) {
237 node = list_first_entry(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list,
238 struct io_rsrc_node, node);
239 /* recycle ref nodes in order */
242 list_del(&node->node);
243 first_add |= llist_add(&node->llist, &ctx->rsrc_put_llist);
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock, flags);
248 mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctx->rsrc_put_work, delay);
251 static struct io_rsrc_node *io_rsrc_node_alloc(void)
253 struct io_rsrc_node *ref_node;
255 ref_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref_node), GFP_KERNEL);
259 if (percpu_ref_init(&ref_node->refs, io_rsrc_node_ref_zero,
264 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->node);
265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ref_node->rsrc_list);
266 ref_node->done = false;
270 void io_rsrc_node_switch(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
271 struct io_rsrc_data *data_to_kill)
272 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
274 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->rsrc_backup_node);
275 WARN_ON_ONCE(data_to_kill && !ctx->rsrc_node);
277 io_rsrc_refs_drop(ctx);
280 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_node = ctx->rsrc_node;
282 rsrc_node->rsrc_data = data_to_kill;
283 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);
284 list_add_tail(&rsrc_node->node, &ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
285 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->rsrc_ref_lock);
287 atomic_inc(&data_to_kill->refs);
288 percpu_ref_kill(&rsrc_node->refs);
289 ctx->rsrc_node = NULL;
292 if (!ctx->rsrc_node) {
293 ctx->rsrc_node = ctx->rsrc_backup_node;
294 ctx->rsrc_backup_node = NULL;
298 int io_rsrc_node_switch_start(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
300 if (ctx->rsrc_backup_node)
302 ctx->rsrc_backup_node = io_rsrc_node_alloc();
303 return ctx->rsrc_backup_node ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
306 __cold static int io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(struct io_rsrc_data *data,
307 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
311 /* As we may drop ->uring_lock, other task may have started quiesce */
315 data->quiesce = true;
317 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
320 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, data);
322 /* kill initial ref, already quiesced if zero */
323 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&data->refs))
325 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
326 flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
327 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&data->done);
329 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
330 if (atomic_read(&data->refs) > 0) {
332 * it has been revived by another thread while
335 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
341 atomic_inc(&data->refs);
342 /* wait for all works potentially completing data->done */
343 flush_delayed_work(&ctx->rsrc_put_work);
344 reinit_completion(&data->done);
346 ret = io_run_task_work_sig();
347 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
349 data->quiesce = false;
354 static void io_free_page_table(void **table, size_t size)
356 unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
358 for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++)
363 static void io_rsrc_data_free(struct io_rsrc_data *data)
365 size_t size = data->nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]);
368 io_free_page_table((void **)data->tags, size);
372 static __cold void **io_alloc_page_table(size_t size)
374 unsigned i, nr_tables = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE);
375 size_t init_size = size;
378 table = kcalloc(nr_tables, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
382 for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
383 unsigned int this_size = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE);
385 table[i] = kzalloc(this_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
387 io_free_page_table(table, init_size);
395 __cold static int io_rsrc_data_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
396 rsrc_put_fn *do_put, u64 __user *utags,
397 unsigned nr, struct io_rsrc_data **pdata)
399 struct io_rsrc_data *data;
403 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
406 data->tags = (u64 **)io_alloc_page_table(nr * sizeof(data->tags[0][0]));
414 data->do_put = do_put;
417 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
418 u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, i);
420 if (copy_from_user(tag_slot, &utags[i],
426 atomic_set(&data->refs, 1);
427 init_completion(&data->done);
431 io_rsrc_data_free(data);
435 static int __io_sqe_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
436 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
439 u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
440 __s32 __user *fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
441 struct io_rsrc_data *data = ctx->file_data;
442 struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
446 bool needs_switch = false;
450 if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_files)
453 for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
456 if ((tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) ||
457 copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
461 if ((fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP || fd == -1) && tag) {
465 if (fd == IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP)
468 i = array_index_nospec(up->offset + done, ctx->nr_user_files);
469 file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i);
471 if (file_slot->file_ptr) {
472 file = (struct file *)(file_slot->file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
473 err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(data, i, ctx->rsrc_node, file);
476 file_slot->file_ptr = 0;
477 io_file_bitmap_clear(&ctx->file_table, i);
487 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If
488 * UNIX isn't enabled, then this causes a reference
489 * cycle and this instance can never get freed. If UNIX
490 * is enabled we'll handle it just fine, but there's
491 * still no point in allowing a ring fd as it doesn't
492 * support regular read/write anyway.
494 if (io_is_uring_fops(file)) {
499 err = io_scm_file_account(ctx, file);
504 *io_get_tag_slot(data, i) = tag;
505 io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
506 io_file_bitmap_set(&ctx->file_table, i);
511 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, data);
512 return done ? done : err;
515 static int __io_sqe_buffers_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
516 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
517 unsigned int nr_args)
519 u64 __user *tags = u64_to_user_ptr(up->tags);
520 struct iovec iov, __user *iovs = u64_to_user_ptr(up->data);
521 struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
522 bool needs_switch = false;
528 if (up->offset + nr_args > ctx->nr_user_bufs)
531 for (done = 0; done < nr_args; done++) {
532 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu;
533 int offset = up->offset + done;
536 err = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, iovs, done);
539 if (tags && copy_from_user(&tag, &tags[done], sizeof(tag))) {
543 err = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
546 if (!iov.iov_base && tag) {
550 err = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &imu, &last_hpage);
554 i = array_index_nospec(offset, ctx->nr_user_bufs);
555 if (ctx->user_bufs[i] != ctx->dummy_ubuf) {
556 err = io_queue_rsrc_removal(ctx->buf_data, i,
557 ctx->rsrc_node, ctx->user_bufs[i]);
559 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &imu);
562 ctx->user_bufs[i] = ctx->dummy_ubuf;
566 ctx->user_bufs[i] = imu;
567 *io_get_tag_slot(ctx->buf_data, offset) = tag;
571 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, ctx->buf_data);
572 return done ? done : err;
575 static int __io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned type,
576 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 *up,
582 if (check_add_overflow(up->offset, nr_args, &tmp))
584 err = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
589 case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
590 return __io_sqe_files_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
591 case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
592 return __io_sqe_buffers_update(ctx, up, nr_args);
597 int io_register_files_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
600 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
604 memset(&up, 0, sizeof(up));
605 if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update)))
607 if (up.resv || up.resv2)
609 return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE, &up, nr_args);
612 int io_register_rsrc_update(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
613 unsigned size, unsigned type)
615 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up;
617 if (size != sizeof(up))
619 if (copy_from_user(&up, arg, sizeof(up)))
621 if (!up.nr || up.resv || up.resv2)
623 return __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, type, &up, up.nr);
626 __cold int io_register_rsrc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
627 unsigned int size, unsigned int type)
629 struct io_uring_rsrc_register rr;
631 /* keep it extendible */
632 if (size != sizeof(rr))
635 memset(&rr, 0, sizeof(rr));
636 if (copy_from_user(&rr, arg, size))
638 if (!rr.nr || rr.resv2)
640 if (rr.flags & ~IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE)
644 case IORING_RSRC_FILE:
645 if (rr.flags & IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE && rr.data)
647 return io_sqe_files_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
648 rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
649 case IORING_RSRC_BUFFER:
650 if (rr.flags & IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE && rr.data)
652 return io_sqe_buffers_register(ctx, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.data),
653 rr.nr, u64_to_user_ptr(rr.tags));
658 int io_rsrc_update_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
660 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
662 if (unlikely(req->flags & (REQ_F_FIXED_FILE | REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT)))
664 if (sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
667 up->offset = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
668 up->nr_args = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
671 up->arg = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
672 up->type = READ_ONCE(sqe->ioprio);
676 static int io_files_update_with_index_alloc(struct io_kiocb *req,
677 unsigned int issue_flags)
679 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
680 __s32 __user *fds = u64_to_user_ptr(up->arg);
685 if (!req->ctx->file_data)
688 for (done = 0; done < up->nr_args; done++) {
689 if (copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[done], sizeof(fd))) {
699 ret = io_fixed_fd_install(req, issue_flags, file,
700 IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC);
703 if (copy_to_user(&fds[done], &ret, sizeof(ret))) {
704 __io_close_fixed(req->ctx, issue_flags, ret);
715 static int io_files_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
717 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
718 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
719 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 up2;
722 up2.offset = up->offset;
729 if (up->offset == IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC) {
730 ret = io_files_update_with_index_alloc(req, issue_flags);
732 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
733 ret = __io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, IORING_RSRC_FILE,
735 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
740 io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
744 static int io_notif_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
746 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
747 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
748 unsigned len = up->nr_args;
749 unsigned idx_end, idx = up->offset;
752 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
753 if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(idx, len, &idx_end))) {
757 if (unlikely(idx_end > ctx->nr_notif_slots)) {
762 for (; idx < idx_end; idx++) {
763 struct io_notif_slot *slot = &ctx->notif_slots[idx];
769 io_notif_slot_flush_submit(slot, issue_flags);
772 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
775 io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
779 int io_rsrc_update(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
781 struct io_rsrc_update *up = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_rsrc_update);
784 case IORING_RSRC_UPDATE_FILES:
785 return io_files_update(req, issue_flags);
786 case IORING_RSRC_UPDATE_NOTIF:
787 return io_notif_update(req, issue_flags);
792 int io_queue_rsrc_removal(struct io_rsrc_data *data, unsigned idx,
793 struct io_rsrc_node *node, void *rsrc)
795 u64 *tag_slot = io_get_tag_slot(data, idx);
796 struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc;
798 prsrc = kzalloc(sizeof(*prsrc), GFP_KERNEL);
802 prsrc->tag = *tag_slot;
805 list_add(&prsrc->list, &node->rsrc_list);
809 void __io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
811 #if !defined(IO_URING_SCM_ALL)
814 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
815 struct file *file = io_file_from_index(&ctx->file_table, i);
819 if (io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i)->file_ptr & FFS_SCM)
821 io_file_bitmap_clear(&ctx->file_table, i);
826 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
827 if (ctx->ring_sock) {
828 struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
831 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sock->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL)
835 io_free_file_tables(&ctx->file_table);
836 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
837 ctx->file_data = NULL;
838 ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
841 int io_sqe_files_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
843 unsigned nr = ctx->nr_user_files;
850 * Quiesce may unlock ->uring_lock, and while it's not held
851 * prevent new requests using the table.
853 ctx->nr_user_files = 0;
854 ret = io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(ctx->file_data, ctx);
855 ctx->nr_user_files = nr;
857 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
862 * Ensure the UNIX gc is aware of our file set, so we are certain that
863 * the io_uring can be safely unregistered on process exit, even if we have
864 * loops in the file referencing. We account only files that can hold other
865 * files because otherwise they can't form a loop and so are not interesting
868 int __io_scm_file_account(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
870 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
871 struct sock *sk = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
872 struct sk_buff_head *head = &sk->sk_receive_queue;
873 struct scm_fp_list *fpl;
876 if (likely(!io_file_need_scm(file)))
880 * See if we can merge this file into an existing skb SCM_RIGHTS
881 * file set. If there's no room, fall back to allocating a new skb
884 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
885 skb = skb_peek(head);
886 if (skb && UNIXCB(skb).fp->count < SCM_MAX_FD)
887 __skb_unlink(skb, head);
890 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
893 fpl = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpl), GFP_KERNEL);
897 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
903 fpl->user = get_uid(current_user());
904 fpl->max = SCM_MAX_FD;
907 UNIXCB(skb).fp = fpl;
909 skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
910 refcount_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
913 fpl = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
914 fpl->fp[fpl->count++] = get_file(file);
915 unix_inflight(fpl->user, file);
916 skb_queue_head(head, skb);
922 static void io_rsrc_file_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc)
924 struct file *file = prsrc->file;
925 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
926 struct sock *sock = ctx->ring_sock->sk;
927 struct sk_buff_head list, *head = &sock->sk_receive_queue;
931 if (!io_file_need_scm(file)) {
936 __skb_queue_head_init(&list);
939 * Find the skb that holds this file in its SCM_RIGHTS. When found,
940 * remove this entry and rearrange the file array.
942 skb = skb_dequeue(head);
944 struct scm_fp_list *fp;
947 for (i = 0; i < fp->count; i++) {
950 if (fp->fp[i] != file)
953 unix_notinflight(fp->user, fp->fp[i]);
954 left = fp->count - 1 - i;
956 memmove(&fp->fp[i], &fp->fp[i + 1],
957 left * sizeof(struct file *));
964 __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
974 __skb_queue_tail(&list, skb);
976 skb = skb_dequeue(head);
979 if (skb_peek(&list)) {
980 spin_lock_irq(&head->lock);
981 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&list)) != NULL)
982 __skb_queue_tail(head, skb);
983 spin_unlock_irq(&head->lock);
990 int io_sqe_files_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
991 unsigned nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
993 __s32 __user *fds = (__s32 __user *) arg;
1002 if (nr_args > IORING_MAX_FIXED_FILES)
1004 if (nr_args > rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
1006 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
1009 ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, io_rsrc_file_put, tags, nr_args,
1014 if (!io_alloc_file_tables(&ctx->file_table, nr_args)) {
1015 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->file_data);
1016 ctx->file_data = NULL;
1020 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_files++) {
1021 struct io_fixed_file *file_slot;
1023 if (fds && copy_from_user(&fd, &fds[i], sizeof(fd))) {
1027 /* allow sparse sets */
1028 if (!fds || fd == -1) {
1030 if (unlikely(*io_get_tag_slot(ctx->file_data, i)))
1037 if (unlikely(!file))
1041 * Don't allow io_uring instances to be registered. If UNIX
1042 * isn't enabled, then this causes a reference cycle and this
1043 * instance can never get freed. If UNIX is enabled we'll
1044 * handle it just fine, but there's still no point in allowing
1045 * a ring fd as it doesn't support regular read/write anyway.
1047 if (io_is_uring_fops(file)) {
1051 ret = io_scm_file_account(ctx, file);
1056 file_slot = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, i);
1057 io_fixed_file_set(file_slot, file);
1058 io_file_bitmap_set(&ctx->file_table, i);
1061 /* default it to the whole table */
1062 io_file_table_set_alloc_range(ctx, 0, ctx->nr_user_files);
1063 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);
1066 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
1070 static void io_rsrc_buf_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_rsrc_put *prsrc)
1072 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &prsrc->buf);
1076 void __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1080 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++)
1081 io_buffer_unmap(ctx, &ctx->user_bufs[i]);
1082 kfree(ctx->user_bufs);
1083 io_rsrc_data_free(ctx->buf_data);
1084 ctx->user_bufs = NULL;
1085 ctx->buf_data = NULL;
1086 ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
1089 int io_sqe_buffers_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1091 unsigned nr = ctx->nr_user_bufs;
1098 * Quiesce may unlock ->uring_lock, and while it's not held
1099 * prevent new requests using the table.
1101 ctx->nr_user_bufs = 0;
1102 ret = io_rsrc_ref_quiesce(ctx->buf_data, ctx);
1103 ctx->nr_user_bufs = nr;
1105 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
1110 * Not super efficient, but this is just a registration time. And we do cache
1111 * the last compound head, so generally we'll only do a full search if we don't
1114 * We check if the given compound head page has already been accounted, to
1115 * avoid double accounting it. This allows us to account the full size of the
1116 * page, not just the constituent pages of a huge page.
1118 static bool headpage_already_acct(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
1119 int nr_pages, struct page *hpage)
1123 /* check current page array */
1124 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1125 if (!PageCompound(pages[i]))
1127 if (compound_head(pages[i]) == hpage)
1131 /* check previously registered pages */
1132 for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
1133 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = ctx->user_bufs[i];
1135 for (j = 0; j < imu->nr_bvecs; j++) {
1136 if (!PageCompound(imu->bvec[j].bv_page))
1138 if (compound_head(imu->bvec[j].bv_page) == hpage)
1146 static int io_buffer_account_pin(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct page **pages,
1147 int nr_pages, struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
1148 struct page **last_hpage)
1152 imu->acct_pages = 0;
1153 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1154 if (!PageCompound(pages[i])) {
1159 hpage = compound_head(pages[i]);
1160 if (hpage == *last_hpage)
1162 *last_hpage = hpage;
1163 if (headpage_already_acct(ctx, pages, i, hpage))
1165 imu->acct_pages += page_size(hpage) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1169 if (!imu->acct_pages)
1172 ret = io_account_mem(ctx, imu->acct_pages);
1174 imu->acct_pages = 0;
1178 struct page **io_pin_pages(unsigned long ubuf, unsigned long len, int *npages)
1180 unsigned long start, end, nr_pages;
1181 struct vm_area_struct **vmas = NULL;
1182 struct page **pages = NULL;
1183 int i, pret, ret = -ENOMEM;
1185 end = (ubuf + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1186 start = ubuf >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1187 nr_pages = end - start;
1189 pages = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1193 vmas = kvmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct *),
1199 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
1200 pret = pin_user_pages(ubuf, nr_pages, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_LONGTERM,
1202 if (pret == nr_pages) {
1203 /* don't support file backed memory */
1204 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1205 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmas[i];
1207 if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
1210 !is_file_hugepages(vma->vm_file)) {
1217 ret = pret < 0 ? pret : -EFAULT;
1219 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
1222 * if we did partial map, or found file backed vmas,
1223 * release any pages we did get
1226 unpin_user_pages(pages, pret);
1234 pages = ERR_PTR(ret);
1239 static int io_sqe_buffer_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct iovec *iov,
1240 struct io_mapped_ubuf **pimu,
1241 struct page **last_hpage)
1243 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu = NULL;
1244 struct page **pages = NULL;
1247 int ret, nr_pages, i;
1249 *pimu = ctx->dummy_ubuf;
1254 pages = io_pin_pages((unsigned long) iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len,
1256 if (IS_ERR(pages)) {
1257 ret = PTR_ERR(pages);
1262 imu = kvmalloc(struct_size(imu, bvec, nr_pages), GFP_KERNEL);
1266 ret = io_buffer_account_pin(ctx, pages, nr_pages, imu, last_hpage);
1268 unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
1272 off = (unsigned long) iov->iov_base & ~PAGE_MASK;
1273 size = iov->iov_len;
1274 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
1277 vec_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE - off);
1278 imu->bvec[i].bv_page = pages[i];
1279 imu->bvec[i].bv_len = vec_len;
1280 imu->bvec[i].bv_offset = off;
1284 /* store original address for later verification */
1285 imu->ubuf = (unsigned long) iov->iov_base;
1286 imu->ubuf_end = imu->ubuf + iov->iov_len;
1287 imu->nr_bvecs = nr_pages;
1297 static int io_buffers_map_alloc(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr_args)
1299 ctx->user_bufs = kcalloc(nr_args, sizeof(*ctx->user_bufs), GFP_KERNEL);
1300 return ctx->user_bufs ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1303 int io_sqe_buffers_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
1304 unsigned int nr_args, u64 __user *tags)
1306 struct page *last_hpage = NULL;
1307 struct io_rsrc_data *data;
1311 BUILD_BUG_ON(IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS >= (1u << 16));
1315 if (!nr_args || nr_args > IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS)
1317 ret = io_rsrc_node_switch_start(ctx);
1320 ret = io_rsrc_data_alloc(ctx, io_rsrc_buf_put, tags, nr_args, &data);
1323 ret = io_buffers_map_alloc(ctx, nr_args);
1325 io_rsrc_data_free(data);
1329 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++, ctx->nr_user_bufs++) {
1331 ret = io_copy_iov(ctx, &iov, arg, i);
1334 ret = io_buffer_validate(&iov);
1338 memset(&iov, 0, sizeof(iov));
1341 if (!iov.iov_base && *io_get_tag_slot(data, i)) {
1346 ret = io_sqe_buffer_register(ctx, &iov, &ctx->user_bufs[i],
1352 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->buf_data);
1354 ctx->buf_data = data;
1356 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
1358 io_rsrc_node_switch(ctx, NULL);
1362 int io_import_fixed(int ddir, struct iov_iter *iter,
1363 struct io_mapped_ubuf *imu,
1364 u64 buf_addr, size_t len)
1369 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!imu))
1371 if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(buf_addr, (u64)len, &buf_end)))
1373 /* not inside the mapped region */
1374 if (unlikely(buf_addr < imu->ubuf || buf_end > imu->ubuf_end))
1378 * May not be a start of buffer, set size appropriately
1379 * and advance us to the beginning.
1381 offset = buf_addr - imu->ubuf;
1382 iov_iter_bvec(iter, ddir, imu->bvec, imu->nr_bvecs, offset + len);
1386 * Don't use iov_iter_advance() here, as it's really slow for
1387 * using the latter parts of a big fixed buffer - it iterates
1388 * over each segment manually. We can cheat a bit here, because
1391 * 1) it's a BVEC iter, we set it up
1392 * 2) all bvecs are PAGE_SIZE in size, except potentially the
1393 * first and last bvec
1395 * So just find our index, and adjust the iterator afterwards.
1396 * If the offset is within the first bvec (or the whole first
1397 * bvec, just use iov_iter_advance(). This makes it easier
1398 * since we can just skip the first segment, which may not
1399 * be PAGE_SIZE aligned.
1401 const struct bio_vec *bvec = imu->bvec;
1403 if (offset <= bvec->bv_len) {
1404 iov_iter_advance(iter, offset);
1406 unsigned long seg_skip;
1408 /* skip first vec */
1409 offset -= bvec->bv_len;
1410 seg_skip = 1 + (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1412 iter->bvec = bvec + seg_skip;
1413 iter->nr_segs -= seg_skip;
1414 iter->count -= bvec->bv_len + offset;
1415 iter->iov_offset = offset & ~PAGE_MASK;