1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/file.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/namei.h>
9 #include <linux/poll.h>
10 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
18 #define IO_BUFFER_LIST_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct io_uring_buf))
22 struct io_provide_buf {
31 static inline struct io_buffer_list *io_buffer_get_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
34 if (ctx->io_bl && bgid < BGID_ARRAY)
35 return &ctx->io_bl[bgid];
37 return xa_load(&ctx->io_bl_xa, bgid);
40 static int io_buffer_add_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
41 struct io_buffer_list *bl, unsigned int bgid)
44 if (bgid < BGID_ARRAY)
47 return xa_err(xa_store(&ctx->io_bl_xa, bgid, bl, GFP_KERNEL));
50 void io_kbuf_recycle_legacy(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
52 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
53 struct io_buffer_list *bl;
54 struct io_buffer *buf;
57 * For legacy provided buffer mode, don't recycle if we already did
58 * IO to this buffer. For ring-mapped provided buffer mode, we should
59 * increment ring->head to explicitly monopolize the buffer to avoid
62 if (req->flags & REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO)
65 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
68 bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, buf->bgid);
69 list_add(&buf->list, &bl->buf_list);
70 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
71 req->buf_index = buf->bgid;
73 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
77 unsigned int __io_put_kbuf(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
82 * We can add this buffer back to two lists:
84 * 1) The io_buffers_cache list. This one is protected by the
85 * ctx->uring_lock. If we already hold this lock, add back to this
86 * list as we can grab it from issue as well.
87 * 2) The io_buffers_comp list. This one is protected by the
88 * ctx->completion_lock.
90 * We migrate buffers from the comp_list to the issue cache list
93 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_RING) {
94 /* no buffers to recycle for this case */
95 cflags = __io_put_kbuf_list(req, NULL);
96 } else if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) {
97 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
99 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
100 cflags = __io_put_kbuf_list(req, &ctx->io_buffers_comp);
101 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
103 lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);
105 cflags = __io_put_kbuf_list(req, &req->ctx->io_buffers_cache);
110 static void __user *io_provided_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
111 struct io_buffer_list *bl)
113 if (!list_empty(&bl->buf_list)) {
114 struct io_buffer *kbuf;
116 kbuf = list_first_entry(&bl->buf_list, struct io_buffer, list);
117 list_del(&kbuf->list);
118 if (*len == 0 || *len > kbuf->len)
120 req->flags |= REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED;
122 req->buf_index = kbuf->bid;
123 return u64_to_user_ptr(kbuf->addr);
128 static void __user *io_ring_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
129 struct io_buffer_list *bl,
130 unsigned int issue_flags)
132 struct io_uring_buf_ring *br = bl->buf_ring;
133 struct io_uring_buf *buf;
134 __u16 head = bl->head;
136 if (unlikely(smp_load_acquire(&br->tail) == head))
140 /* mmaped buffers are always contig */
141 if (bl->is_mmap || head < IO_BUFFER_LIST_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
142 buf = &br->bufs[head];
144 int off = head & (IO_BUFFER_LIST_BUF_PER_PAGE - 1);
145 int index = head / IO_BUFFER_LIST_BUF_PER_PAGE;
146 buf = page_address(bl->buf_pages[index]);
149 if (*len == 0 || *len > buf->len)
151 req->flags |= REQ_F_BUFFER_RING;
153 req->buf_index = buf->bid;
155 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED || !file_can_poll(req->file)) {
157 * If we came in unlocked, we have no choice but to consume the
158 * buffer here, otherwise nothing ensures that the buffer won't
159 * get used by others. This does mean it'll be pinned until the
160 * IO completes, coming in unlocked means we're being called from
161 * io-wq context and there may be further retries in async hybrid
162 * mode. For the locked case, the caller must call commit when
163 * the transfer completes (or if we get -EAGAIN and must poll of
166 req->buf_list = NULL;
169 return u64_to_user_ptr(buf->addr);
172 void __user *io_buffer_select(struct io_kiocb *req, size_t *len,
173 unsigned int issue_flags)
175 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
176 struct io_buffer_list *bl;
177 void __user *ret = NULL;
179 io_ring_submit_lock(req->ctx, issue_flags);
181 bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, req->buf_index);
184 ret = io_ring_buffer_select(req, len, bl, issue_flags);
186 ret = io_provided_buffer_select(req, len, bl);
188 io_ring_submit_unlock(req->ctx, issue_flags);
192 static __cold int io_init_bl_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
196 ctx->io_bl = kcalloc(BGID_ARRAY, sizeof(struct io_buffer_list),
201 for (i = 0; i < BGID_ARRAY; i++) {
202 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_bl[i].buf_list);
203 ctx->io_bl[i].bgid = i;
209 static int __io_remove_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
210 struct io_buffer_list *bl, unsigned nbufs)
214 /* shouldn't happen */
219 i = bl->buf_ring->tail - bl->head;
221 folio_put(virt_to_folio(bl->buf_ring));
224 } else if (bl->buf_nr_pages) {
227 for (j = 0; j < bl->buf_nr_pages; j++)
228 unpin_user_page(bl->buf_pages[j]);
229 kvfree(bl->buf_pages);
230 bl->buf_pages = NULL;
231 bl->buf_nr_pages = 0;
233 /* make sure it's seen as empty */
234 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bl->buf_list);
239 /* protects io_buffers_cache */
240 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
242 while (!list_empty(&bl->buf_list)) {
243 struct io_buffer *nxt;
245 nxt = list_first_entry(&bl->buf_list, struct io_buffer, list);
246 list_move(&nxt->list, &ctx->io_buffers_cache);
255 void io_destroy_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
257 struct io_buffer_list *bl;
261 for (i = 0; i < BGID_ARRAY; i++) {
264 __io_remove_buffers(ctx, &ctx->io_bl[i], -1U);
267 xa_for_each(&ctx->io_bl_xa, index, bl) {
268 xa_erase(&ctx->io_bl_xa, bl->bgid);
269 __io_remove_buffers(ctx, bl, -1U);
273 while (!list_empty(&ctx->io_buffers_pages)) {
276 page = list_first_entry(&ctx->io_buffers_pages, struct page, lru);
277 list_del_init(&page->lru);
282 int io_remove_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
284 struct io_provide_buf *p = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_provide_buf);
287 if (sqe->rw_flags || sqe->addr || sqe->len || sqe->off ||
291 tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
292 if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
295 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
297 p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
301 int io_remove_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
303 struct io_provide_buf *p = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_provide_buf);
304 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
305 struct io_buffer_list *bl;
308 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
311 bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, p->bgid);
314 /* can't use provide/remove buffers command on mapped buffers */
316 ret = __io_remove_buffers(ctx, bl, p->nbufs);
318 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
321 io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
325 int io_provide_buffers_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
327 unsigned long size, tmp_check;
328 struct io_provide_buf *p = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_provide_buf);
331 if (sqe->rw_flags || sqe->splice_fd_in)
334 tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
335 if (!tmp || tmp > USHRT_MAX)
338 p->addr = READ_ONCE(sqe->addr);
339 p->len = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
341 if (check_mul_overflow((unsigned long)p->len, (unsigned long)p->nbufs,
344 if (check_add_overflow((unsigned long)p->addr, size, &tmp_check))
347 size = (unsigned long)p->len * p->nbufs;
348 if (!access_ok(u64_to_user_ptr(p->addr), size))
351 p->bgid = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
352 tmp = READ_ONCE(sqe->off);
355 if (tmp + p->nbufs >= USHRT_MAX)
361 static int io_refill_buffer_cache(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
363 struct io_buffer *buf;
368 * Completions that don't happen inline (eg not under uring_lock) will
369 * add to ->io_buffers_comp. If we don't have any free buffers, check
370 * the completion list and splice those entries first.
372 if (!list_empty_careful(&ctx->io_buffers_comp)) {
373 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
374 if (!list_empty(&ctx->io_buffers_comp)) {
375 list_splice_init(&ctx->io_buffers_comp,
376 &ctx->io_buffers_cache);
377 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
380 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
384 * No free buffers and no completion entries either. Allocate a new
385 * page worth of buffer entries and add those to our freelist.
387 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
391 list_add(&page->lru, &ctx->io_buffers_pages);
393 buf = page_address(page);
394 bufs_in_page = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*buf);
395 while (bufs_in_page) {
396 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &ctx->io_buffers_cache);
404 static int io_add_buffers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_provide_buf *pbuf,
405 struct io_buffer_list *bl)
407 struct io_buffer *buf;
408 u64 addr = pbuf->addr;
409 int i, bid = pbuf->bid;
411 for (i = 0; i < pbuf->nbufs; i++) {
412 if (list_empty(&ctx->io_buffers_cache) &&
413 io_refill_buffer_cache(ctx))
415 buf = list_first_entry(&ctx->io_buffers_cache, struct io_buffer,
417 list_move_tail(&buf->list, &bl->buf_list);
419 buf->len = min_t(__u32, pbuf->len, MAX_RW_COUNT);
421 buf->bgid = pbuf->bgid;
427 return i ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
430 int io_provide_buffers(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
432 struct io_provide_buf *p = io_kiocb_to_cmd(req, struct io_provide_buf);
433 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
434 struct io_buffer_list *bl;
437 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
439 if (unlikely(p->bgid < BGID_ARRAY && !ctx->io_bl)) {
440 ret = io_init_bl_list(ctx);
445 bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, p->bgid);
447 bl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bl), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
452 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bl->buf_list);
453 ret = io_buffer_add_list(ctx, bl, p->bgid);
459 /* can't add buffers via this command for a mapped buffer ring */
465 ret = io_add_buffers(ctx, p, bl);
467 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
471 io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
475 static int io_pin_pbuf_ring(struct io_uring_buf_reg *reg,
476 struct io_buffer_list *bl)
478 struct io_uring_buf_ring *br;
482 pages = io_pin_pages(reg->ring_addr,
483 flex_array_size(br, bufs, reg->ring_entries),
486 return PTR_ERR(pages);
488 br = page_address(pages[0]);
491 * On platforms that have specific aliasing requirements, SHM_COLOUR
492 * is set and we must guarantee that the kernel and user side align
493 * nicely. We cannot do that if IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP isn't set and
494 * the application mmap's the provided ring buffer. Fail the request
495 * if we, by chance, don't end up with aligned addresses. The app
496 * should use IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP instead, and liburing will handle
497 * this transparently.
499 if ((reg->ring_addr | (unsigned long) br) & (SHM_COLOUR - 1)) {
502 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
503 unpin_user_page(pages[i]);
507 bl->buf_pages = pages;
508 bl->buf_nr_pages = nr_pages;
515 static int io_alloc_pbuf_ring(struct io_uring_buf_reg *reg,
516 struct io_buffer_list *bl)
518 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP;
522 ring_size = reg->ring_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_buf_ring);
523 ptr = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(ring_size));
533 int io_register_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
535 struct io_uring_buf_reg reg;
536 struct io_buffer_list *bl, *free_bl = NULL;
539 if (copy_from_user(®, arg, sizeof(reg)))
542 if (reg.resv[0] || reg.resv[1] || reg.resv[2])
544 if (reg.flags & ~IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP)
546 if (!(reg.flags & IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP)) {
549 if (reg.ring_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
556 if (!is_power_of_2(reg.ring_entries))
559 /* cannot disambiguate full vs empty due to head/tail size */
560 if (reg.ring_entries >= 65536)
563 if (unlikely(reg.bgid < BGID_ARRAY && !ctx->io_bl)) {
564 int ret = io_init_bl_list(ctx);
569 bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, reg.bgid);
571 /* if mapped buffer ring OR classic exists, don't allow */
572 if (bl->is_mapped || !list_empty(&bl->buf_list))
575 free_bl = bl = kzalloc(sizeof(*bl), GFP_KERNEL);
580 if (!(reg.flags & IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP))
581 ret = io_pin_pbuf_ring(®, bl);
583 ret = io_alloc_pbuf_ring(®, bl);
586 bl->nr_entries = reg.ring_entries;
587 bl->mask = reg.ring_entries - 1;
589 io_buffer_add_list(ctx, bl, reg.bgid);
597 int io_unregister_pbuf_ring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg)
599 struct io_uring_buf_reg reg;
600 struct io_buffer_list *bl;
602 if (copy_from_user(®, arg, sizeof(reg)))
604 if (reg.resv[0] || reg.resv[1] || reg.resv[2])
609 bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, reg.bgid);
615 __io_remove_buffers(ctx, bl, -1U);
616 if (bl->bgid >= BGID_ARRAY) {
617 xa_erase(&ctx->io_bl_xa, bl->bgid);
623 void *io_pbuf_get_address(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned long bgid)
625 struct io_buffer_list *bl;
627 bl = io_buffer_get_list(ctx, bgid);
628 if (!bl || !bl->is_mmap)