1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Shared application/kernel submission and completion ring pairs, for
4 * supporting fast/efficient IO.
6 * A note on the read/write ordering memory barriers that are matched between
7 * the application and kernel side.
9 * After the application reads the CQ ring tail, it must use an
10 * appropriate smp_rmb() to pair with the smp_wmb() the kernel uses
11 * before writing the tail (using smp_load_acquire to read the tail will
12 * do). It also needs a smp_mb() before updating CQ head (ordering the
13 * entry load(s) with the head store), pairing with an implicit barrier
14 * through a control-dependency in io_get_cqe (smp_store_release to
15 * store head will do). Failure to do so could lead to reading invalid
18 * Likewise, the application must use an appropriate smp_wmb() before
19 * writing the SQ tail (ordering SQ entry stores with the tail store),
20 * which pairs with smp_load_acquire in io_get_sqring (smp_store_release
21 * to store the tail will do). And it needs a barrier ordering the SQ
22 * head load before writing new SQ entries (smp_load_acquire to read
25 * When using the SQ poll thread (IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL), the application
26 * needs to check the SQ flags for IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP *after*
27 * updating the SQ tail; a full memory barrier smp_mb() is needed
30 * Also see the examples in the liburing library:
32 * git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
34 * io_uring also uses READ/WRITE_ONCE() for _any_ store or load that happens
35 * from data shared between the kernel and application. This is done both
36 * for ordering purposes, but also to ensure that once a value is loaded from
37 * data that the application could potentially modify, it remains stable.
39 * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 Jens Axboe
40 * Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Christoph Hellwig
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
46 #include <net/compat.h>
47 #include <linux/refcount.h>
48 #include <linux/uio.h>
49 #include <linux/bits.h>
51 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
53 #include <linux/file.h>
54 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
56 #include <linux/mman.h>
57 #include <linux/percpu.h>
58 #include <linux/slab.h>
59 #include <linux/bvec.h>
60 #include <linux/net.h>
62 #include <net/af_unix.h>
64 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
66 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
67 #include <linux/nospec.h>
68 #include <linux/highmem.h>
69 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
70 #include <linux/fadvise.h>
71 #include <linux/task_work.h>
72 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
73 #include <linux/audit.h>
74 #include <linux/security.h>
75 #include <asm/shmparam.h>
77 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
78 #include <trace/events/io_uring.h>
80 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
98 #include "alloc_cache.h"
100 #define IORING_MAX_ENTRIES 32768
101 #define IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES (2 * IORING_MAX_ENTRIES)
103 #define IORING_MAX_RESTRICTIONS (IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST + \
104 IORING_REGISTER_LAST + IORING_OP_LAST)
106 #define SQE_COMMON_FLAGS (IOSQE_FIXED_FILE | IOSQE_IO_LINK | \
107 IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK | IOSQE_ASYNC)
109 #define SQE_VALID_FLAGS (SQE_COMMON_FLAGS | IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT | \
110 IOSQE_IO_DRAIN | IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS)
112 #define IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS (REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED | REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP | \
113 REQ_F_POLLED | REQ_F_INFLIGHT | REQ_F_CREDS | \
116 #define IO_REQ_CLEAN_SLOW_FLAGS (REQ_F_REFCOUNT | REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK |\
119 #define IO_TCTX_REFS_CACHE_NR (1U << 10)
121 #define IO_COMPL_BATCH 32
122 #define IO_REQ_ALLOC_BATCH 8
125 IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT,
126 IO_CHECK_CQ_DROPPED_BIT,
130 IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT,
131 IO_EVENTFD_OP_FREE_BIT,
134 struct io_defer_entry {
135 struct list_head list;
136 struct io_kiocb *req;
140 /* requests with any of those set should undergo io_disarm_next() */
141 #define IO_DISARM_MASK (REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT | REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT | REQ_F_FAIL)
142 #define IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)
144 static bool io_uring_try_cancel_requests(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
145 struct task_struct *task,
148 static void io_dismantle_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
149 static void io_clean_op(struct io_kiocb *req);
150 static void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req);
151 static void io_move_task_work_from_local(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
152 static void __io_submit_flush_completions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx);
153 static __cold void io_fallback_tw(struct io_uring_task *tctx);
155 struct kmem_cache *req_cachep;
157 struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file)
159 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
160 if (io_is_uring_fops(file)) {
161 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
163 return ctx->ring_sock->sk;
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_uring_get_socket);
170 static inline void io_submit_flush_completions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
172 if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs) ||
173 ctx->submit_state.cqes_count)
174 __io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
177 static inline unsigned int __io_cqring_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
179 return ctx->cached_cq_tail - READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.head);
182 static inline unsigned int __io_cqring_events_user(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
184 return READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.tail) - READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.head);
187 static bool io_match_linked(struct io_kiocb *head)
189 struct io_kiocb *req;
191 io_for_each_link(req, head) {
192 if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT)
199 * As io_match_task() but protected against racing with linked timeouts.
200 * User must not hold timeout_lock.
202 bool io_match_task_safe(struct io_kiocb *head, struct task_struct *task,
207 if (task && head->task != task)
212 if (head->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
213 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = head->ctx;
215 /* protect against races with linked timeouts */
216 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
217 matched = io_match_linked(head);
218 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
220 matched = io_match_linked(head);
225 static inline void req_fail_link_node(struct io_kiocb *req, int res)
228 io_req_set_res(req, res, 0);
231 static inline void io_req_add_to_cache(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
233 wq_stack_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->submit_state.free_list);
234 kasan_poison_object_data(req_cachep, req);
237 static __cold void io_ring_ctx_ref_free(struct percpu_ref *ref)
239 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct io_ring_ctx, refs);
241 complete(&ctx->ref_comp);
244 static __cold void io_fallback_req_func(struct work_struct *work)
246 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx,
248 struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&ctx->fallback_llist);
249 struct io_kiocb *req, *tmp;
250 struct io_tw_state ts = { .locked = true, };
252 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
253 llist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, node, io_task_work.node)
254 req->io_task_work.func(req, &ts);
255 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts.locked))
257 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
258 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
261 static int io_alloc_hash_table(struct io_hash_table *table, unsigned bits)
263 unsigned hash_buckets = 1U << bits;
264 size_t hash_size = hash_buckets * sizeof(table->hbs[0]);
266 table->hbs = kmalloc(hash_size, GFP_KERNEL);
270 table->hash_bits = bits;
271 init_hash_table(table, hash_buckets);
275 static __cold struct io_ring_ctx *io_ring_ctx_alloc(struct io_uring_params *p)
277 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
280 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
284 xa_init(&ctx->io_bl_xa);
287 * Use 5 bits less than the max cq entries, that should give us around
288 * 32 entries per hash list if totally full and uniformly spread, but
289 * don't keep too many buckets to not overconsume memory.
291 hash_bits = ilog2(p->cq_entries) - 5;
292 hash_bits = clamp(hash_bits, 1, 8);
293 if (io_alloc_hash_table(&ctx->cancel_table, hash_bits))
295 if (io_alloc_hash_table(&ctx->cancel_table_locked, hash_bits))
298 ctx->dummy_ubuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx->dummy_ubuf), GFP_KERNEL);
299 if (!ctx->dummy_ubuf)
301 /* set invalid range, so io_import_fixed() fails meeting it */
302 ctx->dummy_ubuf->ubuf = -1UL;
304 if (percpu_ref_init(&ctx->refs, io_ring_ctx_ref_free,
308 ctx->flags = p->flags;
309 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->sqo_sq_wait);
310 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->sqd_list);
311 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->cq_overflow_list);
312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_buffers_cache);
313 io_alloc_cache_init(&ctx->rsrc_node_cache, IO_NODE_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX,
314 sizeof(struct io_rsrc_node));
315 io_alloc_cache_init(&ctx->apoll_cache, IO_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX,
316 sizeof(struct async_poll));
317 io_alloc_cache_init(&ctx->netmsg_cache, IO_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX,
318 sizeof(struct io_async_msghdr));
319 init_completion(&ctx->ref_comp);
320 xa_init_flags(&ctx->personalities, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
321 mutex_init(&ctx->uring_lock);
322 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->cq_wait);
323 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->poll_wq);
324 spin_lock_init(&ctx->completion_lock);
325 spin_lock_init(&ctx->timeout_lock);
326 INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->iopoll_list);
327 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_buffers_pages);
328 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->io_buffers_comp);
329 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->defer_list);
330 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->timeout_list);
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->ltimeout_list);
332 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list);
333 init_llist_head(&ctx->work_llist);
334 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->tctx_list);
335 ctx->submit_state.free_list.next = NULL;
336 INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->locked_free_list);
337 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ctx->fallback_work, io_fallback_req_func);
338 INIT_WQ_LIST(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs);
341 kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
342 kfree(ctx->cancel_table.hbs);
343 kfree(ctx->cancel_table_locked.hbs);
345 xa_destroy(&ctx->io_bl_xa);
350 static void io_account_cq_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
352 struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
354 WRITE_ONCE(r->cq_overflow, READ_ONCE(r->cq_overflow) + 1);
358 static bool req_need_defer(struct io_kiocb *req, u32 seq)
360 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_IO_DRAIN)) {
361 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
363 return seq + READ_ONCE(ctx->cq_extra) != ctx->cached_cq_tail;
369 static inline void io_req_track_inflight(struct io_kiocb *req)
371 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT)) {
372 req->flags |= REQ_F_INFLIGHT;
373 atomic_inc(&req->task->io_uring->inflight_tracked);
377 static struct io_kiocb *__io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
379 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!req->link))
382 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT;
383 req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT;
385 /* linked timeouts should have two refs once prep'ed */
386 io_req_set_refcount(req);
387 __io_req_set_refcount(req->link, 2);
391 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
393 if (likely(!(req->flags & REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT)))
395 return __io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
398 static noinline void __io_arm_ltimeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
400 io_queue_linked_timeout(__io_prep_linked_timeout(req));
403 static inline void io_arm_ltimeout(struct io_kiocb *req)
405 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_ARM_LTIMEOUT))
406 __io_arm_ltimeout(req);
409 static void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
411 const struct io_issue_def *def = &io_issue_defs[req->opcode];
412 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
414 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS)) {
415 req->flags |= REQ_F_CREDS;
416 req->creds = get_current_cred();
419 req->work.list.next = NULL;
421 req->work.cancel_seq = atomic_read(&ctx->cancel_seq);
422 if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC)
423 req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT;
425 if (req->file && !io_req_ffs_set(req))
426 req->flags |= io_file_get_flags(req->file) << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT;
428 if (req->file && (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG)) {
429 bool should_hash = def->hash_reg_file;
431 /* don't serialize this request if the fs doesn't need it */
432 if (should_hash && (req->file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) &&
433 (req->file->f_mode & FMODE_DIO_PARALLEL_WRITE))
435 if (should_hash || (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
436 io_wq_hash_work(&req->work, file_inode(req->file));
437 } else if (!req->file || !S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode)) {
438 if (def->unbound_nonreg_file)
439 req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
443 static void io_prep_async_link(struct io_kiocb *req)
445 struct io_kiocb *cur;
447 if (req->flags & REQ_F_LINK_TIMEOUT) {
448 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
450 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
451 io_for_each_link(cur, req)
452 io_prep_async_work(cur);
453 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->timeout_lock);
455 io_for_each_link(cur, req)
456 io_prep_async_work(cur);
460 void io_queue_iowq(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts_dont_use)
462 struct io_kiocb *link = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
463 struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;
466 BUG_ON(!tctx->io_wq);
468 /* init ->work of the whole link before punting */
469 io_prep_async_link(req);
472 * Not expected to happen, but if we do have a bug where this _can_
473 * happen, catch it here and ensure the request is marked as
474 * canceled. That will make io-wq go through the usual work cancel
475 * procedure rather than attempt to run this request (or create a new
478 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!same_thread_group(req->task, current)))
479 req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
481 trace_io_uring_queue_async_work(req, io_wq_is_hashed(&req->work));
482 io_wq_enqueue(tctx->io_wq, &req->work);
484 io_queue_linked_timeout(link);
487 static __cold void io_queue_deferred(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
489 while (!list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
490 struct io_defer_entry *de = list_first_entry(&ctx->defer_list,
491 struct io_defer_entry, list);
493 if (req_need_defer(de->req, de->seq))
495 list_del_init(&de->list);
496 io_req_task_queue(de->req);
502 static void io_eventfd_ops(struct rcu_head *rcu)
504 struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd = container_of(rcu, struct io_ev_fd, rcu);
505 int ops = atomic_xchg(&ev_fd->ops, 0);
507 if (ops & BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT))
508 eventfd_signal_mask(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, 1, EPOLL_URING_WAKE);
510 /* IO_EVENTFD_OP_FREE_BIT may not be set here depending on callback
511 * ordering in a race but if references are 0 we know we have to free
514 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ev_fd->refs)) {
515 eventfd_ctx_put(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd);
520 static void io_eventfd_signal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
522 struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd = NULL;
526 * rcu_dereference ctx->io_ev_fd once and use it for both for checking
529 ev_fd = rcu_dereference(ctx->io_ev_fd);
532 * Check again if ev_fd exists incase an io_eventfd_unregister call
533 * completed between the NULL check of ctx->io_ev_fd at the start of
534 * the function and rcu_read_lock.
536 if (unlikely(!ev_fd))
538 if (READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq_flags) & IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED)
540 if (ev_fd->eventfd_async && !io_wq_current_is_worker())
543 if (likely(eventfd_signal_allowed())) {
544 eventfd_signal_mask(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, 1, EPOLL_URING_WAKE);
546 atomic_inc(&ev_fd->refs);
547 if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT), &ev_fd->ops))
548 call_rcu_hurry(&ev_fd->rcu, io_eventfd_ops);
550 atomic_dec(&ev_fd->refs);
557 static void io_eventfd_flush_signal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
561 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
564 * Eventfd should only get triggered when at least one event has been
565 * posted. Some applications rely on the eventfd notification count
566 * only changing IFF a new CQE has been added to the CQ ring. There's
567 * no depedency on 1:1 relationship between how many times this
568 * function is called (and hence the eventfd count) and number of CQEs
569 * posted to the CQ ring.
571 skip = ctx->cached_cq_tail == ctx->evfd_last_cq_tail;
572 ctx->evfd_last_cq_tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
573 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
577 io_eventfd_signal(ctx);
580 void __io_commit_cqring_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
582 if (ctx->poll_activated)
583 io_poll_wq_wake(ctx);
584 if (ctx->off_timeout_used)
585 io_flush_timeouts(ctx);
586 if (ctx->drain_active) {
587 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
588 io_queue_deferred(ctx);
589 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
592 io_eventfd_flush_signal(ctx);
595 static inline void __io_cq_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
596 __acquires(ctx->completion_lock)
598 if (!ctx->task_complete)
599 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
602 static inline void __io_cq_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
604 if (!ctx->task_complete)
605 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
608 static inline void io_cq_lock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
609 __acquires(ctx->completion_lock)
611 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
614 static inline void io_cq_unlock(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
615 __releases(ctx->completion_lock)
617 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
620 /* keep it inlined for io_submit_flush_completions() */
621 static inline void __io_cq_unlock_post(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
622 __releases(ctx->completion_lock)
624 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
626 io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
630 static void __io_cq_unlock_post_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
631 __releases(ctx->completion_lock)
633 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
635 if (ctx->task_complete) {
637 * ->task_complete implies that only current might be waiting
638 * for CQEs, and obviously, we currently don't. No one is
639 * waiting, wakeups are futile, skip them.
641 io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
644 io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
649 void io_cq_unlock_post(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
650 __releases(ctx->completion_lock)
652 io_commit_cqring(ctx);
653 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
654 io_commit_cqring_flush(ctx);
658 /* Returns true if there are no backlogged entries after the flush */
659 static void io_cqring_overflow_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
661 struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
665 list_splice_init(&ctx->cq_overflow_list, &list);
666 clear_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq);
669 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
670 ocqe = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_overflow_cqe, list);
671 list_del(&ocqe->list);
676 static void __io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
678 size_t cqe_size = sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe);
680 if (__io_cqring_events(ctx) == ctx->cq_entries)
683 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
687 while (!list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
688 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = io_get_cqe_overflow(ctx, true);
689 struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
693 ocqe = list_first_entry(&ctx->cq_overflow_list,
694 struct io_overflow_cqe, list);
695 memcpy(cqe, &ocqe->cqe, cqe_size);
696 list_del(&ocqe->list);
700 if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
701 clear_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq);
702 atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
704 io_cq_unlock_post(ctx);
707 static void io_cqring_do_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
709 /* iopoll syncs against uring_lock, not completion_lock */
710 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
711 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
712 __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);
713 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
714 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
717 static void io_cqring_overflow_flush(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
719 if (test_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq))
720 io_cqring_do_overflow_flush(ctx);
723 /* can be called by any task */
724 static void io_put_task_remote(struct task_struct *task, int nr)
726 struct io_uring_task *tctx = task->io_uring;
728 percpu_counter_sub(&tctx->inflight, nr);
729 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_cancel)))
730 wake_up(&tctx->wait);
731 put_task_struct_many(task, nr);
734 /* used by a task to put its own references */
735 static void io_put_task_local(struct task_struct *task, int nr)
737 task->io_uring->cached_refs += nr;
740 /* must to be called somewhat shortly after putting a request */
741 static inline void io_put_task(struct task_struct *task, int nr)
743 if (likely(task == current))
744 io_put_task_local(task, nr);
746 io_put_task_remote(task, nr);
749 void io_task_refs_refill(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
751 unsigned int refill = -tctx->cached_refs + IO_TCTX_REFS_CACHE_NR;
753 percpu_counter_add(&tctx->inflight, refill);
754 refcount_add(refill, ¤t->usage);
755 tctx->cached_refs += refill;
758 static __cold void io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(struct task_struct *task)
760 struct io_uring_task *tctx = task->io_uring;
761 unsigned int refs = tctx->cached_refs;
764 tctx->cached_refs = 0;
765 percpu_counter_sub(&tctx->inflight, refs);
766 put_task_struct_many(task, refs);
770 static bool io_cqring_event_overflow(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data,
771 s32 res, u32 cflags, u64 extra1, u64 extra2)
773 struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
774 size_t ocq_size = sizeof(struct io_overflow_cqe);
775 bool is_cqe32 = (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32);
777 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->completion_lock);
780 ocq_size += sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe);
782 ocqe = kmalloc(ocq_size, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ACCOUNT);
783 trace_io_uring_cqe_overflow(ctx, user_data, res, cflags, ocqe);
786 * If we're in ring overflow flush mode, or in task cancel mode,
787 * or cannot allocate an overflow entry, then we need to drop it
790 io_account_cq_overflow(ctx);
791 set_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_DROPPED_BIT, &ctx->check_cq);
794 if (list_empty(&ctx->cq_overflow_list)) {
795 set_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq);
796 atomic_or(IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
799 ocqe->cqe.user_data = user_data;
801 ocqe->cqe.flags = cflags;
803 ocqe->cqe.big_cqe[0] = extra1;
804 ocqe->cqe.big_cqe[1] = extra2;
806 list_add_tail(&ocqe->list, &ctx->cq_overflow_list);
810 bool io_req_cqe_overflow(struct io_kiocb *req)
812 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE32_INIT)) {
816 return io_cqring_event_overflow(req->ctx, req->cqe.user_data,
817 req->cqe.res, req->cqe.flags,
818 req->extra1, req->extra2);
822 * writes to the cq entry need to come after reading head; the
823 * control dependency is enough as we're using WRITE_ONCE to
826 struct io_uring_cqe *__io_get_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool overflow)
828 struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
829 unsigned int off = ctx->cached_cq_tail & (ctx->cq_entries - 1);
830 unsigned int free, queued, len;
833 * Posting into the CQ when there are pending overflowed CQEs may break
834 * ordering guarantees, which will affect links, F_MORE users and more.
835 * Force overflow the completion.
837 if (!overflow && (ctx->check_cq & BIT(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT)))
840 /* userspace may cheat modifying the tail, be safe and do min */
841 queued = min(__io_cqring_events(ctx), ctx->cq_entries);
842 free = ctx->cq_entries - queued;
843 /* we need a contiguous range, limit based on the current array offset */
844 len = min(free, ctx->cq_entries - off);
848 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
853 ctx->cqe_cached = &rings->cqes[off];
854 ctx->cqe_sentinel = ctx->cqe_cached + len;
856 ctx->cached_cq_tail++;
858 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
860 return &rings->cqes[off];
863 static bool io_fill_cqe_aux(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res,
866 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
871 * If we can't get a cq entry, userspace overflowed the
872 * submission (by quite a lot). Increment the overflow count in
875 cqe = io_get_cqe(ctx);
877 trace_io_uring_complete(ctx, NULL, user_data, res, cflags, 0, 0);
879 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->user_data, user_data);
880 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->res, res);
881 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->flags, cflags);
883 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
884 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[0], 0);
885 WRITE_ONCE(cqe->big_cqe[1], 0);
892 static void __io_flush_post_cqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
893 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
895 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
898 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
899 for (i = 0; i < state->cqes_count; i++) {
900 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &state->cqes[i];
902 if (!io_fill_cqe_aux(ctx, cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags)) {
903 if (ctx->task_complete) {
904 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
905 io_cqring_event_overflow(ctx, cqe->user_data,
906 cqe->res, cqe->flags, 0, 0);
907 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
909 io_cqring_event_overflow(ctx, cqe->user_data,
910 cqe->res, cqe->flags, 0, 0);
914 state->cqes_count = 0;
917 static bool __io_post_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags,
923 filled = io_fill_cqe_aux(ctx, user_data, res, cflags);
924 if (!filled && allow_overflow)
925 filled = io_cqring_event_overflow(ctx, user_data, res, cflags, 0, 0);
927 io_cq_unlock_post(ctx);
931 bool io_post_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags)
933 return __io_post_aux_cqe(ctx, user_data, res, cflags, true);
936 bool io_aux_cqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, bool defer, u64 user_data, s32 res, u32 cflags,
939 struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
943 return __io_post_aux_cqe(ctx, user_data, res, cflags, allow_overflow);
945 length = ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->submit_state.cqes);
947 lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock);
949 if (ctx->submit_state.cqes_count == length) {
951 __io_flush_post_cqes(ctx);
952 /* no need to flush - flush is deferred */
953 __io_cq_unlock_post(ctx);
956 /* For defered completions this is not as strict as it is otherwise,
957 * however it's main job is to prevent unbounded posted completions,
958 * and in that it works just as well.
960 if (!allow_overflow && test_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq))
963 cqe = &ctx->submit_state.cqes[ctx->submit_state.cqes_count++];
964 cqe->user_data = user_data;
970 static void __io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
972 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
973 struct io_rsrc_node *rsrc_node = NULL;
976 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP))
977 io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req);
980 * If we're the last reference to this request, add to our locked
983 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
984 if (req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS) {
985 if (req->flags & IO_DISARM_MASK)
988 io_req_task_queue(req->link);
992 io_put_kbuf_comp(req);
993 io_dismantle_req(req);
994 rsrc_node = req->rsrc_node;
996 * Selected buffer deallocation in io_clean_op() assumes that
997 * we don't hold ->completion_lock. Clean them here to avoid
1000 io_put_task_remote(req->task, 1);
1001 wq_list_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->locked_free_list);
1002 ctx->locked_free_nr++;
1004 io_cq_unlock_post(ctx);
1007 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
1008 io_put_rsrc_node(ctx, rsrc_node);
1009 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
1013 void io_req_complete_post(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned issue_flags)
1015 if (req->ctx->task_complete && (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_IOWQ)) {
1016 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_complete;
1017 io_req_task_work_add(req);
1018 } else if (!(issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED) ||
1019 !(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)) {
1020 __io_req_complete_post(req, issue_flags);
1022 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1024 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1025 __io_req_complete_post(req, issue_flags & ~IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);
1026 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1030 void io_req_defer_failed(struct io_kiocb *req, s32 res)
1031 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
1033 const struct io_cold_def *def = &io_cold_defs[req->opcode];
1035 lockdep_assert_held(&req->ctx->uring_lock);
1038 io_req_set_res(req, res, io_put_kbuf(req, IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED));
1041 io_req_complete_defer(req);
1045 * Don't initialise the fields below on every allocation, but do that in
1046 * advance and keep them valid across allocations.
1048 static void io_preinit_req(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1052 req->async_data = NULL;
1053 /* not necessary, but safer to zero */
1057 static void io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
1058 struct io_submit_state *state)
1060 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1061 wq_list_splice(&ctx->locked_free_list, &state->free_list);
1062 ctx->locked_free_nr = 0;
1063 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1067 * A request might get retired back into the request caches even before opcode
1068 * handlers and io_issue_sqe() are done with it, e.g. inline completion path.
1069 * Because of that, io_alloc_req() should be called only under ->uring_lock
1070 * and with extra caution to not get a request that is still worked on.
1072 __cold bool __io_alloc_req_refill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1073 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
1075 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN;
1076 void *reqs[IO_REQ_ALLOC_BATCH];
1080 * If we have more than a batch's worth of requests in our IRQ side
1081 * locked cache, grab the lock and move them over to our submission
1084 if (data_race(ctx->locked_free_nr) > IO_COMPL_BATCH) {
1085 io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(ctx, &ctx->submit_state);
1086 if (!io_req_cache_empty(ctx))
1090 ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(req_cachep, gfp, ARRAY_SIZE(reqs), reqs);
1093 * Bulk alloc is all-or-nothing. If we fail to get a batch,
1094 * retry single alloc to be on the safe side.
1096 if (unlikely(ret <= 0)) {
1097 reqs[0] = kmem_cache_alloc(req_cachep, gfp);
1103 percpu_ref_get_many(&ctx->refs, ret);
1104 for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
1105 struct io_kiocb *req = reqs[i];
1107 io_preinit_req(req, ctx);
1108 io_req_add_to_cache(req, ctx);
1113 static inline void io_dismantle_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
1115 unsigned int flags = req->flags;
1117 if (unlikely(flags & IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS))
1119 if (!(flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
1120 io_put_file(req->file);
1123 static __cold void io_free_req_tw(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
1125 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1127 if (req->rsrc_node) {
1128 io_tw_lock(ctx, ts);
1129 io_put_rsrc_node(ctx, req->rsrc_node);
1131 io_dismantle_req(req);
1132 io_put_task_remote(req->task, 1);
1134 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1135 wq_list_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->locked_free_list);
1136 ctx->locked_free_nr++;
1137 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1140 __cold void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
1142 req->io_task_work.func = io_free_req_tw;
1143 io_req_task_work_add(req);
1146 static void __io_req_find_next_prep(struct io_kiocb *req)
1148 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1150 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1151 io_disarm_next(req);
1152 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1155 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
1157 struct io_kiocb *nxt;
1160 * If LINK is set, we have dependent requests in this chain. If we
1161 * didn't fail this request, queue the first one up, moving any other
1162 * dependencies to the next request. In case of failure, fail the rest
1165 if (unlikely(req->flags & IO_DISARM_MASK))
1166 __io_req_find_next_prep(req);
1172 static void ctx_flush_and_put(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_tw_state *ts)
1176 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
1177 atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
1179 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
1180 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1183 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
1186 static unsigned int handle_tw_list(struct llist_node *node,
1187 struct io_ring_ctx **ctx,
1188 struct io_tw_state *ts,
1189 struct llist_node *last)
1191 unsigned int count = 0;
1193 while (node && node != last) {
1194 struct llist_node *next = node->next;
1195 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
1198 prefetch(container_of(next, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node));
1200 if (req->ctx != *ctx) {
1201 ctx_flush_and_put(*ctx, ts);
1203 /* if not contended, grab and improve batching */
1204 ts->locked = mutex_trylock(&(*ctx)->uring_lock);
1205 percpu_ref_get(&(*ctx)->refs);
1207 req->io_task_work.func(req, ts);
1210 if (unlikely(need_resched())) {
1211 ctx_flush_and_put(*ctx, ts);
1221 * io_llist_xchg - swap all entries in a lock-less list
1222 * @head: the head of lock-less list to delete all entries
1223 * @new: new entry as the head of the list
1225 * If list is empty, return NULL, otherwise, return the pointer to the first entry.
1226 * The order of entries returned is from the newest to the oldest added one.
1228 static inline struct llist_node *io_llist_xchg(struct llist_head *head,
1229 struct llist_node *new)
1231 return xchg(&head->first, new);
1235 * io_llist_cmpxchg - possibly swap all entries in a lock-less list
1236 * @head: the head of lock-less list to delete all entries
1237 * @old: expected old value of the first entry of the list
1238 * @new: new entry as the head of the list
1240 * perform a cmpxchg on the first entry of the list.
1243 static inline struct llist_node *io_llist_cmpxchg(struct llist_head *head,
1244 struct llist_node *old,
1245 struct llist_node *new)
1247 return cmpxchg(&head->first, old, new);
1250 void tctx_task_work(struct callback_head *cb)
1252 struct io_tw_state ts = {};
1253 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = NULL;
1254 struct io_uring_task *tctx = container_of(cb, struct io_uring_task,
1256 struct llist_node fake = {};
1257 struct llist_node *node;
1258 unsigned int loops = 0;
1259 unsigned int count = 0;
1261 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
1262 io_fallback_tw(tctx);
1268 node = io_llist_xchg(&tctx->task_list, &fake);
1269 count += handle_tw_list(node, &ctx, &ts, &fake);
1271 /* skip expensive cmpxchg if there are items in the list */
1272 if (READ_ONCE(tctx->task_list.first) != &fake)
1274 if (ts.locked && !wq_list_empty(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs)) {
1275 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
1276 if (READ_ONCE(tctx->task_list.first) != &fake)
1279 node = io_llist_cmpxchg(&tctx->task_list, &fake, NULL);
1280 } while (node != &fake);
1282 ctx_flush_and_put(ctx, &ts);
1284 /* relaxed read is enough as only the task itself sets ->in_cancel */
1285 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tctx->in_cancel)))
1286 io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
1288 trace_io_uring_task_work_run(tctx, count, loops);
1291 static __cold void io_fallback_tw(struct io_uring_task *tctx)
1293 struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&tctx->task_list);
1294 struct io_kiocb *req;
1297 req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node);
1299 if (llist_add(&req->io_task_work.node,
1300 &req->ctx->fallback_llist))
1301 schedule_delayed_work(&req->ctx->fallback_work, 1);
1305 static void io_req_local_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags)
1307 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1308 unsigned nr_wait, nr_tw, nr_tw_prev;
1309 struct llist_node *first;
1311 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK))
1312 flags &= ~IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE;
1314 first = READ_ONCE(ctx->work_llist.first);
1318 struct io_kiocb *first_req = container_of(first,
1322 * Might be executed at any moment, rely on
1323 * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU to keep it alive.
1325 nr_tw_prev = READ_ONCE(first_req->nr_tw);
1327 nr_tw = nr_tw_prev + 1;
1328 /* Large enough to fail the nr_wait comparison below */
1329 if (!(flags & IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE))
1333 req->io_task_work.node.next = first;
1334 } while (!try_cmpxchg(&ctx->work_llist.first, &first,
1335 &req->io_task_work.node));
1338 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
1339 atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
1341 io_eventfd_signal(ctx);
1344 nr_wait = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_wait_nr);
1345 /* no one is waiting */
1348 /* either not enough or the previous add has already woken it up */
1349 if (nr_wait > nr_tw || nr_tw_prev >= nr_wait)
1351 /* pairs with set_current_state() in io_cqring_wait() */
1352 smp_mb__after_atomic();
1353 wake_up_state(ctx->submitter_task, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1356 void __io_req_task_work_add(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned flags)
1358 struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;
1359 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1361 if (!(flags & IOU_F_TWQ_FORCE_NORMAL) &&
1362 (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)) {
1364 io_req_local_work_add(req, flags);
1369 /* task_work already pending, we're done */
1370 if (!llist_add(&req->io_task_work.node, &tctx->task_list))
1373 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
1374 atomic_or(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
1376 if (likely(!task_work_add(req->task, &tctx->task_work, ctx->notify_method)))
1379 io_fallback_tw(tctx);
1382 static void __cold io_move_task_work_from_local(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1384 struct llist_node *node;
1386 node = llist_del_all(&ctx->work_llist);
1388 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
1392 __io_req_task_work_add(req, IOU_F_TWQ_FORCE_NORMAL);
1396 static int __io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_tw_state *ts)
1398 struct llist_node *node;
1399 unsigned int loops = 0;
1402 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->submitter_task != current))
1404 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG)
1405 atomic_andnot(IORING_SQ_TASKRUN, &ctx->rings->sq_flags);
1407 node = io_llist_xchg(&ctx->work_llist, NULL);
1409 struct llist_node *next = node->next;
1410 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
1412 prefetch(container_of(next, struct io_kiocb, io_task_work.node));
1413 req->io_task_work.func(req, ts);
1419 if (!llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist))
1422 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
1423 if (!llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist))
1426 trace_io_uring_local_work_run(ctx, ret, loops);
1430 static inline int io_run_local_work_locked(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1432 struct io_tw_state ts = { .locked = true, };
1435 if (llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist))
1438 ret = __io_run_local_work(ctx, &ts);
1439 /* shouldn't happen! */
1440 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts.locked))
1441 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1445 static int io_run_local_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1447 struct io_tw_state ts = {};
1450 ts.locked = mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1451 ret = __io_run_local_work(ctx, &ts);
1453 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1458 static void io_req_task_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
1460 io_tw_lock(req->ctx, ts);
1461 io_req_defer_failed(req, req->cqe.res);
1464 void io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
1466 io_tw_lock(req->ctx, ts);
1467 /* req->task == current here, checking PF_EXITING is safe */
1468 if (unlikely(req->task->flags & PF_EXITING))
1469 io_req_defer_failed(req, -EFAULT);
1470 else if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC)
1471 io_queue_iowq(req, ts);
1476 void io_req_task_queue_fail(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret)
1478 io_req_set_res(req, ret, 0);
1479 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_cancel;
1480 io_req_task_work_add(req);
1483 void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req)
1485 req->io_task_work.func = io_req_task_submit;
1486 io_req_task_work_add(req);
1489 void io_queue_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
1491 struct io_kiocb *nxt = io_req_find_next(req);
1494 io_req_task_queue(nxt);
1497 void io_free_batch_list(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_wq_work_node *node)
1498 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
1500 struct task_struct *task = NULL;
1504 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
1507 if (unlikely(req->flags & IO_REQ_CLEAN_SLOW_FLAGS)) {
1508 if (req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT) {
1509 node = req->comp_list.next;
1510 if (!req_ref_put_and_test(req))
1513 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) && req->apoll) {
1514 struct async_poll *apoll = req->apoll;
1516 if (apoll->double_poll)
1517 kfree(apoll->double_poll);
1518 if (!io_alloc_cache_put(&ctx->apoll_cache, &apoll->cache))
1520 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_POLLED;
1522 if (req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS)
1524 if (unlikely(req->flags & IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS))
1527 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE))
1528 io_put_file(req->file);
1530 io_req_put_rsrc_locked(req, ctx);
1532 if (req->task != task) {
1534 io_put_task(task, task_refs);
1539 node = req->comp_list.next;
1540 io_req_add_to_cache(req, ctx);
1544 io_put_task(task, task_refs);
1547 static void __io_submit_flush_completions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1548 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
1550 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
1551 struct io_wq_work_node *node;
1554 /* must come first to preserve CQE ordering in failure cases */
1555 if (state->cqes_count)
1556 __io_flush_post_cqes(ctx);
1557 __wq_list_for_each(node, &state->compl_reqs) {
1558 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(node, struct io_kiocb,
1561 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_CQE_SKIP) &&
1562 unlikely(!__io_fill_cqe_req(ctx, req))) {
1563 if (ctx->task_complete) {
1564 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1565 io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
1566 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1568 io_req_cqe_overflow(req);
1572 __io_cq_unlock_post_flush(ctx);
1574 if (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->submit_state.compl_reqs)) {
1575 io_free_batch_list(ctx, state->compl_reqs.first);
1576 INIT_WQ_LIST(&state->compl_reqs);
1581 * Drop reference to request, return next in chain (if there is one) if this
1582 * was the last reference to this request.
1584 static inline struct io_kiocb *io_put_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req)
1586 struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
1588 if (req_ref_put_and_test(req)) {
1589 if (unlikely(req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS))
1590 nxt = io_req_find_next(req);
1596 static unsigned io_cqring_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1598 /* See comment at the top of this file */
1600 return __io_cqring_events(ctx);
1604 * We can't just wait for polled events to come to us, we have to actively
1605 * find and complete them.
1607 static __cold void io_iopoll_try_reap_events(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
1609 if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
1612 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1613 while (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
1614 /* let it sleep and repeat later if can't complete a request */
1615 if (io_do_iopoll(ctx, true) == 0)
1618 * Ensure we allow local-to-the-cpu processing to take place,
1619 * in this case we need to ensure that we reap all events.
1620 * Also let task_work, etc. to progress by releasing the mutex
1622 if (need_resched()) {
1623 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1625 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1628 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1631 static int io_iopoll_check(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, long min)
1633 unsigned int nr_events = 0;
1635 unsigned long check_cq;
1637 if (!io_allowed_run_tw(ctx))
1640 check_cq = READ_ONCE(ctx->check_cq);
1641 if (unlikely(check_cq)) {
1642 if (check_cq & BIT(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT))
1643 __io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);
1645 * Similarly do not spin if we have not informed the user of any
1648 if (check_cq & BIT(IO_CHECK_CQ_DROPPED_BIT))
1652 * Don't enter poll loop if we already have events pending.
1653 * If we do, we can potentially be spinning for commands that
1654 * already triggered a CQE (eg in error).
1656 if (io_cqring_events(ctx))
1661 * If a submit got punted to a workqueue, we can have the
1662 * application entering polling for a command before it gets
1663 * issued. That app will hold the uring_lock for the duration
1664 * of the poll right here, so we need to take a breather every
1665 * now and then to ensure that the issue has a chance to add
1666 * the poll to the issued list. Otherwise we can spin here
1667 * forever, while the workqueue is stuck trying to acquire the
1670 if (wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list) ||
1671 io_task_work_pending(ctx)) {
1672 u32 tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
1674 (void) io_run_local_work_locked(ctx);
1676 if (task_work_pending(current) ||
1677 wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
1678 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1680 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1682 /* some requests don't go through iopoll_list */
1683 if (tail != ctx->cached_cq_tail ||
1684 wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list))
1687 ret = io_do_iopoll(ctx, !min);
1692 } while (nr_events < min && !need_resched());
1697 void io_req_task_complete(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
1700 io_req_complete_defer(req);
1702 io_req_complete_post(req, IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);
1706 * After the iocb has been issued, it's safe to be found on the poll list.
1707 * Adding the kiocb to the list AFTER submission ensures that we don't
1708 * find it from a io_do_iopoll() thread before the issuer is done
1709 * accessing the kiocb cookie.
1711 static void io_iopoll_req_issued(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
1713 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1714 const bool needs_lock = issue_flags & IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED;
1716 /* workqueue context doesn't hold uring_lock, grab it now */
1717 if (unlikely(needs_lock))
1718 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1721 * Track whether we have multiple files in our lists. This will impact
1722 * how we do polling eventually, not spinning if we're on potentially
1723 * different devices.
1725 if (wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
1726 ctx->poll_multi_queue = false;
1727 } else if (!ctx->poll_multi_queue) {
1728 struct io_kiocb *list_req;
1730 list_req = container_of(ctx->iopoll_list.first, struct io_kiocb,
1732 if (list_req->file != req->file)
1733 ctx->poll_multi_queue = true;
1737 * For fast devices, IO may have already completed. If it has, add
1738 * it to the front so we find it first.
1740 if (READ_ONCE(req->iopoll_completed))
1741 wq_list_add_head(&req->comp_list, &ctx->iopoll_list);
1743 wq_list_add_tail(&req->comp_list, &ctx->iopoll_list);
1745 if (unlikely(needs_lock)) {
1747 * If IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL is enabled, sqes are either handle
1748 * in sq thread task context or in io worker task context. If
1749 * current task context is sq thread, we don't need to check
1750 * whether should wake up sq thread.
1752 if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) &&
1753 wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sq_data->wait))
1754 wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
1756 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
1760 static bool io_bdev_nowait(struct block_device *bdev)
1762 return !bdev || bdev_nowait(bdev);
1766 * If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
1767 * any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
1770 static bool __io_file_supports_nowait(struct file *file, umode_t mode)
1772 if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
1773 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) &&
1774 io_bdev_nowait(I_BDEV(file->f_mapping->host)))
1780 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1781 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) &&
1782 io_bdev_nowait(file->f_inode->i_sb->s_bdev) &&
1783 !io_is_uring_fops(file))
1788 /* any ->read/write should understand O_NONBLOCK */
1789 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1791 return file->f_mode & FMODE_NOWAIT;
1795 * If we tracked the file through the SCM inflight mechanism, we could support
1796 * any file. For now, just ensure that anything potentially problematic is done
1799 unsigned int io_file_get_flags(struct file *file)
1801 umode_t mode = file_inode(file)->i_mode;
1802 unsigned int res = 0;
1806 if (__io_file_supports_nowait(file, mode))
1811 bool io_alloc_async_data(struct io_kiocb *req)
1813 WARN_ON_ONCE(!io_cold_defs[req->opcode].async_size);
1814 req->async_data = kmalloc(io_cold_defs[req->opcode].async_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1815 if (req->async_data) {
1816 req->flags |= REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA;
1822 int io_req_prep_async(struct io_kiocb *req)
1824 const struct io_cold_def *cdef = &io_cold_defs[req->opcode];
1825 const struct io_issue_def *def = &io_issue_defs[req->opcode];
1827 /* assign early for deferred execution for non-fixed file */
1828 if (def->needs_file && !(req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE) && !req->file)
1829 req->file = io_file_get_normal(req, req->cqe.fd);
1830 if (!cdef->prep_async)
1832 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(req_has_async_data(req)))
1834 if (!def->manual_alloc) {
1835 if (io_alloc_async_data(req))
1838 return cdef->prep_async(req);
1841 static u32 io_get_sequence(struct io_kiocb *req)
1843 u32 seq = req->ctx->cached_sq_head;
1844 struct io_kiocb *cur;
1846 /* need original cached_sq_head, but it was increased for each req */
1847 io_for_each_link(cur, req)
1852 static __cold void io_drain_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
1853 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
1855 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
1856 struct io_defer_entry *de;
1858 u32 seq = io_get_sequence(req);
1860 /* Still need defer if there is pending req in defer list. */
1861 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1862 if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty_careful(&ctx->defer_list)) {
1863 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1865 ctx->drain_active = false;
1866 io_req_task_queue(req);
1869 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1871 io_prep_async_link(req);
1872 de = kmalloc(sizeof(*de), GFP_KERNEL);
1875 io_req_defer_failed(req, ret);
1879 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1880 if (!req_need_defer(req, seq) && list_empty(&ctx->defer_list)) {
1881 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1886 trace_io_uring_defer(req);
1889 list_add_tail(&de->list, &ctx->defer_list);
1890 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
1893 static void io_clean_op(struct io_kiocb *req)
1895 if (req->flags & REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED) {
1896 spin_lock(&req->ctx->completion_lock);
1897 io_put_kbuf_comp(req);
1898 spin_unlock(&req->ctx->completion_lock);
1901 if (req->flags & REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP) {
1902 const struct io_cold_def *def = &io_cold_defs[req->opcode];
1907 if ((req->flags & REQ_F_POLLED) && req->apoll) {
1908 kfree(req->apoll->double_poll);
1912 if (req->flags & REQ_F_INFLIGHT) {
1913 struct io_uring_task *tctx = req->task->io_uring;
1915 atomic_dec(&tctx->inflight_tracked);
1917 if (req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS)
1918 put_cred(req->creds);
1919 if (req->flags & REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA) {
1920 kfree(req->async_data);
1921 req->async_data = NULL;
1923 req->flags &= ~IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS;
1926 static bool io_assign_file(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_issue_def *def,
1927 unsigned int issue_flags)
1929 if (req->file || !def->needs_file)
1932 if (req->flags & REQ_F_FIXED_FILE)
1933 req->file = io_file_get_fixed(req, req->cqe.fd, issue_flags);
1935 req->file = io_file_get_normal(req, req->cqe.fd);
1940 static int io_issue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
1942 const struct io_issue_def *def = &io_issue_defs[req->opcode];
1943 const struct cred *creds = NULL;
1946 if (unlikely(!io_assign_file(req, def, issue_flags)))
1949 if (unlikely((req->flags & REQ_F_CREDS) && req->creds != current_cred()))
1950 creds = override_creds(req->creds);
1952 if (!def->audit_skip)
1953 audit_uring_entry(req->opcode);
1955 ret = def->issue(req, issue_flags);
1957 if (!def->audit_skip)
1958 audit_uring_exit(!ret, ret);
1961 revert_creds(creds);
1963 if (ret == IOU_OK) {
1964 if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER)
1965 io_req_complete_defer(req);
1967 io_req_complete_post(req, issue_flags);
1968 } else if (ret != IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE)
1971 /* If the op doesn't have a file, we're not polling for it */
1972 if ((req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) && def->iopoll_queue)
1973 io_iopoll_req_issued(req, issue_flags);
1978 int io_poll_issue(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_tw_state *ts)
1980 io_tw_lock(req->ctx, ts);
1981 return io_issue_sqe(req, IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK|IO_URING_F_MULTISHOT|
1982 IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER);
1985 struct io_wq_work *io_wq_free_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
1987 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
1989 req = io_put_req_find_next(req);
1990 return req ? &req->work : NULL;
1993 void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work *work)
1995 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
1996 const struct io_issue_def *def = &io_issue_defs[req->opcode];
1997 unsigned int issue_flags = IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED | IO_URING_F_IOWQ;
1998 bool needs_poll = false;
1999 int ret = 0, err = -ECANCELED;
2001 /* one will be dropped by ->io_wq_free_work() after returning to io-wq */
2002 if (!(req->flags & REQ_F_REFCOUNT))
2003 __io_req_set_refcount(req, 2);
2007 io_arm_ltimeout(req);
2009 /* either cancelled or io-wq is dying, so don't touch tctx->iowq */
2010 if (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL) {
2012 io_req_task_queue_fail(req, err);
2015 if (!io_assign_file(req, def, issue_flags)) {
2017 work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
2021 if (req->flags & REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC) {
2022 bool opcode_poll = def->pollin || def->pollout;
2024 if (opcode_poll && file_can_poll(req->file)) {
2026 issue_flags |= IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
2031 ret = io_issue_sqe(req, issue_flags);
2035 * We can get EAGAIN for iopolled IO even though we're
2036 * forcing a sync submission from here, since we can't
2037 * wait for request slots on the block side.
2040 if (!(req->ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
2046 if (io_arm_poll_handler(req, issue_flags) == IO_APOLL_OK)
2048 /* aborted or ready, in either case retry blocking */
2050 issue_flags &= ~IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK;
2053 /* avoid locking problems by failing it from a clean context */
2055 io_req_task_queue_fail(req, ret);
2058 inline struct file *io_file_get_fixed(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd,
2059 unsigned int issue_flags)
2061 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2062 struct file *file = NULL;
2063 unsigned long file_ptr;
2065 io_ring_submit_lock(ctx, issue_flags);
2067 if (unlikely((unsigned int)fd >= ctx->nr_user_files))
2069 fd = array_index_nospec(fd, ctx->nr_user_files);
2070 file_ptr = io_fixed_file_slot(&ctx->file_table, fd)->file_ptr;
2071 file = (struct file *) (file_ptr & FFS_MASK);
2072 file_ptr &= ~FFS_MASK;
2073 /* mask in overlapping REQ_F and FFS bits */
2074 req->flags |= (file_ptr << REQ_F_SUPPORT_NOWAIT_BIT);
2075 io_req_set_rsrc_node(req, ctx, 0);
2077 io_ring_submit_unlock(ctx, issue_flags);
2081 struct file *io_file_get_normal(struct io_kiocb *req, int fd)
2083 struct file *file = fget(fd);
2085 trace_io_uring_file_get(req, fd);
2087 /* we don't allow fixed io_uring files */
2088 if (file && io_is_uring_fops(file))
2089 io_req_track_inflight(req);
2093 static void io_queue_async(struct io_kiocb *req, int ret)
2094 __must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
2096 struct io_kiocb *linked_timeout;
2098 if (ret != -EAGAIN || (req->flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT)) {
2099 io_req_defer_failed(req, ret);
2103 linked_timeout = io_prep_linked_timeout(req);
2105 switch (io_arm_poll_handler(req, 0)) {
2106 case IO_APOLL_READY:
2107 io_kbuf_recycle(req, 0);
2108 io_req_task_queue(req);
2110 case IO_APOLL_ABORTED:
2111 io_kbuf_recycle(req, 0);
2112 io_queue_iowq(req, NULL);
2119 io_queue_linked_timeout(linked_timeout);
2122 static inline void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req)
2123 __must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
2127 ret = io_issue_sqe(req, IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK|IO_URING_F_COMPLETE_DEFER);
2130 * We async punt it if the file wasn't marked NOWAIT, or if the file
2131 * doesn't support non-blocking read/write attempts
2134 io_arm_ltimeout(req);
2136 io_queue_async(req, ret);
2139 static void io_queue_sqe_fallback(struct io_kiocb *req)
2140 __must_hold(&req->ctx->uring_lock)
2142 if (unlikely(req->flags & REQ_F_FAIL)) {
2144 * We don't submit, fail them all, for that replace hardlinks
2145 * with normal links. Extra REQ_F_LINK is tolerated.
2147 req->flags &= ~REQ_F_HARDLINK;
2148 req->flags |= REQ_F_LINK;
2149 io_req_defer_failed(req, req->cqe.res);
2151 int ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
2153 if (unlikely(ret)) {
2154 io_req_defer_failed(req, ret);
2158 if (unlikely(req->ctx->drain_active))
2161 io_queue_iowq(req, NULL);
2166 * Check SQE restrictions (opcode and flags).
2168 * Returns 'true' if SQE is allowed, 'false' otherwise.
2170 static inline bool io_check_restriction(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
2171 struct io_kiocb *req,
2172 unsigned int sqe_flags)
2174 if (!test_bit(req->opcode, ctx->restrictions.sqe_op))
2177 if ((sqe_flags & ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required) !=
2178 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required)
2181 if (sqe_flags & ~(ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_allowed |
2182 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required))
2188 static void io_init_req_drain(struct io_kiocb *req)
2190 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2191 struct io_kiocb *head = ctx->submit_state.link.head;
2193 ctx->drain_active = true;
2196 * If we need to drain a request in the middle of a link, drain
2197 * the head request and the next request/link after the current
2198 * link. Considering sequential execution of links,
2199 * REQ_F_IO_DRAIN will be maintained for every request of our
2202 head->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN | REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC;
2203 ctx->drain_next = true;
2207 static int io_init_req(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
2208 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
2209 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
2211 const struct io_issue_def *def;
2212 unsigned int sqe_flags;
2216 /* req is partially pre-initialised, see io_preinit_req() */
2217 req->opcode = opcode = READ_ONCE(sqe->opcode);
2218 /* same numerical values with corresponding REQ_F_*, safe to copy */
2219 req->flags = sqe_flags = READ_ONCE(sqe->flags);
2220 req->cqe.user_data = READ_ONCE(sqe->user_data);
2222 req->rsrc_node = NULL;
2223 req->task = current;
2225 if (unlikely(opcode >= IORING_OP_LAST)) {
2229 def = &io_issue_defs[opcode];
2230 if (unlikely(sqe_flags & ~SQE_COMMON_FLAGS)) {
2231 /* enforce forwards compatibility on users */
2232 if (sqe_flags & ~SQE_VALID_FLAGS)
2234 if (sqe_flags & IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT) {
2235 if (!def->buffer_select)
2237 req->buf_index = READ_ONCE(sqe->buf_group);
2239 if (sqe_flags & IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS)
2240 ctx->drain_disabled = true;
2241 if (sqe_flags & IOSQE_IO_DRAIN) {
2242 if (ctx->drain_disabled)
2244 io_init_req_drain(req);
2247 if (unlikely(ctx->restricted || ctx->drain_active || ctx->drain_next)) {
2248 if (ctx->restricted && !io_check_restriction(ctx, req, sqe_flags))
2250 /* knock it to the slow queue path, will be drained there */
2251 if (ctx->drain_active)
2252 req->flags |= REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC;
2253 /* if there is no link, we're at "next" request and need to drain */
2254 if (unlikely(ctx->drain_next) && !ctx->submit_state.link.head) {
2255 ctx->drain_next = false;
2256 ctx->drain_active = true;
2257 req->flags |= REQ_F_IO_DRAIN | REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC;
2261 if (!def->ioprio && sqe->ioprio)
2263 if (!def->iopoll && (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
2266 if (def->needs_file) {
2267 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
2269 req->cqe.fd = READ_ONCE(sqe->fd);
2272 * Plug now if we have more than 2 IO left after this, and the
2273 * target is potentially a read/write to block based storage.
2275 if (state->need_plug && def->plug) {
2276 state->plug_started = true;
2277 state->need_plug = false;
2278 blk_start_plug_nr_ios(&state->plug, state->submit_nr);
2282 personality = READ_ONCE(sqe->personality);
2286 req->creds = xa_load(&ctx->personalities, personality);
2289 get_cred(req->creds);
2290 ret = security_uring_override_creds(req->creds);
2292 put_cred(req->creds);
2295 req->flags |= REQ_F_CREDS;
2298 return def->prep(req, sqe);
2301 static __cold int io_submit_fail_init(const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
2302 struct io_kiocb *req, int ret)
2304 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
2305 struct io_submit_link *link = &ctx->submit_state.link;
2306 struct io_kiocb *head = link->head;
2308 trace_io_uring_req_failed(sqe, req, ret);
2311 * Avoid breaking links in the middle as it renders links with SQPOLL
2312 * unusable. Instead of failing eagerly, continue assembling the link if
2313 * applicable and mark the head with REQ_F_FAIL. The link flushing code
2314 * should find the flag and handle the rest.
2316 req_fail_link_node(req, ret);
2317 if (head && !(head->flags & REQ_F_FAIL))
2318 req_fail_link_node(head, -ECANCELED);
2320 if (!(req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS)) {
2322 link->last->link = req;
2326 io_queue_sqe_fallback(req);
2331 link->last->link = req;
2338 static inline int io_submit_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct io_kiocb *req,
2339 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
2340 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
2342 struct io_submit_link *link = &ctx->submit_state.link;
2345 ret = io_init_req(ctx, req, sqe);
2347 return io_submit_fail_init(sqe, req, ret);
2349 trace_io_uring_submit_req(req);
2352 * If we already have a head request, queue this one for async
2353 * submittal once the head completes. If we don't have a head but
2354 * IOSQE_IO_LINK is set in the sqe, start a new head. This one will be
2355 * submitted sync once the chain is complete. If none of those
2356 * conditions are true (normal request), then just queue it.
2358 if (unlikely(link->head)) {
2359 ret = io_req_prep_async(req);
2361 return io_submit_fail_init(sqe, req, ret);
2363 trace_io_uring_link(req, link->head);
2364 link->last->link = req;
2367 if (req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS)
2369 /* last request of the link, flush it */
2372 if (req->flags & (REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC | REQ_F_FAIL))
2375 } else if (unlikely(req->flags & (IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS |
2376 REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC | REQ_F_FAIL))) {
2377 if (req->flags & IO_REQ_LINK_FLAGS) {
2382 io_queue_sqe_fallback(req);
2392 * Batched submission is done, ensure local IO is flushed out.
2394 static void io_submit_state_end(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2396 struct io_submit_state *state = &ctx->submit_state;
2398 if (unlikely(state->link.head))
2399 io_queue_sqe_fallback(state->link.head);
2400 /* flush only after queuing links as they can generate completions */
2401 io_submit_flush_completions(ctx);
2402 if (state->plug_started)
2403 blk_finish_plug(&state->plug);
2407 * Start submission side cache.
2409 static void io_submit_state_start(struct io_submit_state *state,
2410 unsigned int max_ios)
2412 state->plug_started = false;
2413 state->need_plug = max_ios > 2;
2414 state->submit_nr = max_ios;
2415 /* set only head, no need to init link_last in advance */
2416 state->link.head = NULL;
2419 static void io_commit_sqring(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2421 struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
2424 * Ensure any loads from the SQEs are done at this point,
2425 * since once we write the new head, the application could
2426 * write new data to them.
2428 smp_store_release(&rings->sq.head, ctx->cached_sq_head);
2432 * Fetch an sqe, if one is available. Note this returns a pointer to memory
2433 * that is mapped by userspace. This means that care needs to be taken to
2434 * ensure that reads are stable, as we cannot rely on userspace always
2435 * being a good citizen. If members of the sqe are validated and then later
2436 * used, it's important that those reads are done through READ_ONCE() to
2437 * prevent a re-load down the line.
2439 static bool io_get_sqe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, const struct io_uring_sqe **sqe)
2441 unsigned head, mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1;
2442 unsigned sq_idx = ctx->cached_sq_head++ & mask;
2445 * The cached sq head (or cq tail) serves two purposes:
2447 * 1) allows us to batch the cost of updating the user visible
2449 * 2) allows the kernel side to track the head on its own, even
2450 * though the application is the one updating it.
2452 head = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[sq_idx]);
2453 if (likely(head < ctx->sq_entries)) {
2454 /* double index for 128-byte SQEs, twice as long */
2455 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
2457 *sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[head];
2461 /* drop invalid entries */
2463 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped,
2464 READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->sq_dropped) + 1);
2468 int io_submit_sqes(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int nr)
2469 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
2471 unsigned int entries = io_sqring_entries(ctx);
2475 if (unlikely(!entries))
2477 /* make sure SQ entry isn't read before tail */
2478 ret = left = min(nr, entries);
2479 io_get_task_refs(left);
2480 io_submit_state_start(&ctx->submit_state, left);
2483 const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
2484 struct io_kiocb *req;
2486 if (unlikely(!io_alloc_req(ctx, &req)))
2488 if (unlikely(!io_get_sqe(ctx, &sqe))) {
2489 io_req_add_to_cache(req, ctx);
2494 * Continue submitting even for sqe failure if the
2495 * ring was setup with IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL
2497 if (unlikely(io_submit_sqe(ctx, req, sqe)) &&
2498 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL)) {
2504 if (unlikely(left)) {
2506 /* try again if it submitted nothing and can't allocate a req */
2507 if (!ret && io_req_cache_empty(ctx))
2509 current->io_uring->cached_refs += left;
2512 io_submit_state_end(ctx);
2513 /* Commit SQ ring head once we've consumed and submitted all SQEs */
2514 io_commit_sqring(ctx);
2518 struct io_wait_queue {
2519 struct wait_queue_entry wq;
2520 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
2522 unsigned nr_timeouts;
2526 static inline bool io_has_work(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2528 return test_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq) ||
2529 !llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist);
2532 static inline bool io_should_wake(struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
2534 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = iowq->ctx;
2535 int dist = READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.tail) - (int) iowq->cq_tail;
2538 * Wake up if we have enough events, or if a timeout occurred since we
2539 * started waiting. For timeouts, we always want to return to userspace,
2540 * regardless of event count.
2542 return dist >= 0 || atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts) != iowq->nr_timeouts;
2545 static int io_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *curr, unsigned int mode,
2546 int wake_flags, void *key)
2548 struct io_wait_queue *iowq = container_of(curr, struct io_wait_queue, wq);
2551 * Cannot safely flush overflowed CQEs from here, ensure we wake up
2552 * the task, and the next invocation will do it.
2554 if (io_should_wake(iowq) || io_has_work(iowq->ctx))
2555 return autoremove_wake_function(curr, mode, wake_flags, key);
2559 int io_run_task_work_sig(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2561 if (!llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist)) {
2562 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2563 if (io_run_local_work(ctx) > 0)
2566 if (io_run_task_work() > 0)
2568 if (task_sigpending(current))
2573 /* when returns >0, the caller should retry */
2574 static inline int io_cqring_wait_schedule(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
2575 struct io_wait_queue *iowq)
2577 if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(ctx->check_cq)))
2579 if (unlikely(!llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist)))
2581 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)))
2583 if (unlikely(task_sigpending(current)))
2585 if (unlikely(io_should_wake(iowq)))
2587 if (iowq->timeout == KTIME_MAX)
2589 else if (!schedule_hrtimeout(&iowq->timeout, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS))
2595 * Wait until events become available, if we don't already have some. The
2596 * application must reap them itself, as they reside on the shared cq ring.
2598 static int io_cqring_wait(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, int min_events,
2599 const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz,
2600 struct __kernel_timespec __user *uts)
2602 struct io_wait_queue iowq;
2603 struct io_rings *rings = ctx->rings;
2606 if (!io_allowed_run_tw(ctx))
2608 if (!llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist))
2609 io_run_local_work(ctx);
2611 io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);
2612 /* if user messes with these they will just get an early return */
2613 if (__io_cqring_events_user(ctx) >= min_events)
2617 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2618 if (in_compat_syscall())
2619 ret = set_compat_user_sigmask((const compat_sigset_t __user *)sig,
2623 ret = set_user_sigmask(sig, sigsz);
2629 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&iowq.wq, io_wake_function);
2630 iowq.wq.private = current;
2631 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iowq.wq.entry);
2633 iowq.nr_timeouts = atomic_read(&ctx->cq_timeouts);
2634 iowq.cq_tail = READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.head) + min_events;
2635 iowq.timeout = KTIME_MAX;
2638 struct timespec64 ts;
2640 if (get_timespec64(&ts, uts))
2642 iowq.timeout = ktime_add_ns(timespec64_to_ktime(ts), ktime_get_ns());
2645 trace_io_uring_cqring_wait(ctx, min_events);
2647 unsigned long check_cq;
2649 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
2650 int nr_wait = (int) iowq.cq_tail - READ_ONCE(ctx->rings->cq.tail);
2652 atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, nr_wait);
2653 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2655 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq,
2656 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2659 ret = io_cqring_wait_schedule(ctx, &iowq);
2660 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2661 atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, 0);
2666 * Run task_work after scheduling and before io_should_wake().
2667 * If we got woken because of task_work being processed, run it
2668 * now rather than let the caller do another wait loop.
2671 if (!llist_empty(&ctx->work_llist))
2672 io_run_local_work(ctx);
2674 check_cq = READ_ONCE(ctx->check_cq);
2675 if (unlikely(check_cq)) {
2676 /* let the caller flush overflows, retry */
2677 if (check_cq & BIT(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT))
2678 io_cqring_do_overflow_flush(ctx);
2679 if (check_cq & BIT(IO_CHECK_CQ_DROPPED_BIT)) {
2685 if (io_should_wake(&iowq)) {
2692 if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN))
2693 finish_wait(&ctx->cq_wait, &iowq.wq);
2694 restore_saved_sigmask_unless(ret == -EINTR);
2696 return READ_ONCE(rings->cq.head) == READ_ONCE(rings->cq.tail) ? ret : 0;
2699 static void io_mem_free(void *ptr)
2706 page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
2707 if (put_page_testzero(page))
2708 free_compound_page(page);
2711 static void *io_mem_alloc(size_t size)
2713 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_COMP;
2715 return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
2718 static unsigned long rings_size(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned int sq_entries,
2719 unsigned int cq_entries, size_t *sq_offset)
2721 struct io_rings *rings;
2722 size_t off, sq_array_size;
2724 off = struct_size(rings, cqes, cq_entries);
2725 if (off == SIZE_MAX)
2727 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32) {
2728 if (check_shl_overflow(off, 1, &off))
2733 off = ALIGN(off, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
2741 sq_array_size = array_size(sizeof(u32), sq_entries);
2742 if (sq_array_size == SIZE_MAX)
2745 if (check_add_overflow(off, sq_array_size, &off))
2751 static int io_eventfd_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
2752 unsigned int eventfd_async)
2754 struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd;
2755 __s32 __user *fds = arg;
2758 ev_fd = rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->io_ev_fd,
2759 lockdep_is_held(&ctx->uring_lock));
2763 if (copy_from_user(&fd, fds, sizeof(*fds)))
2766 ev_fd = kmalloc(sizeof(*ev_fd), GFP_KERNEL);
2770 ev_fd->cq_ev_fd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
2771 if (IS_ERR(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd)) {
2772 int ret = PTR_ERR(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd);
2777 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2778 ctx->evfd_last_cq_tail = ctx->cached_cq_tail;
2779 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2781 ev_fd->eventfd_async = eventfd_async;
2782 ctx->has_evfd = true;
2783 rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->io_ev_fd, ev_fd);
2784 atomic_set(&ev_fd->refs, 1);
2785 atomic_set(&ev_fd->ops, 0);
2789 static int io_eventfd_unregister(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2791 struct io_ev_fd *ev_fd;
2793 ev_fd = rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->io_ev_fd,
2794 lockdep_is_held(&ctx->uring_lock));
2796 ctx->has_evfd = false;
2797 rcu_assign_pointer(ctx->io_ev_fd, NULL);
2798 if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_FREE_BIT), &ev_fd->ops))
2799 call_rcu(&ev_fd->rcu, io_eventfd_ops);
2806 static void io_req_caches_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2808 struct io_kiocb *req;
2811 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2812 io_flush_cached_locked_reqs(ctx, &ctx->submit_state);
2814 while (!io_req_cache_empty(ctx)) {
2815 req = io_extract_req(ctx);
2816 kmem_cache_free(req_cachep, req);
2820 percpu_ref_put_many(&ctx->refs, nr);
2821 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2824 static void io_rsrc_node_cache_free(struct io_cache_entry *entry)
2826 kfree(container_of(entry, struct io_rsrc_node, cache));
2829 static __cold void io_ring_ctx_free(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2831 io_sq_thread_finish(ctx);
2832 /* __io_rsrc_put_work() may need uring_lock to progress, wait w/o it */
2833 io_wait_rsrc_data(ctx->buf_data);
2834 io_wait_rsrc_data(ctx->file_data);
2836 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2838 __io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
2840 __io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
2841 io_cqring_overflow_kill(ctx);
2842 io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
2843 io_alloc_cache_free(&ctx->apoll_cache, io_apoll_cache_free);
2844 io_alloc_cache_free(&ctx->netmsg_cache, io_netmsg_cache_free);
2845 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2846 io_destroy_buffers(ctx);
2848 put_cred(ctx->sq_creds);
2849 if (ctx->submitter_task)
2850 put_task_struct(ctx->submitter_task);
2852 /* there are no registered resources left, nobody uses it */
2854 io_rsrc_node_destroy(ctx, ctx->rsrc_node);
2856 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->rsrc_ref_list));
2858 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
2859 if (ctx->ring_sock) {
2860 ctx->ring_sock->file = NULL; /* so that iput() is called */
2861 sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
2864 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ctx->ltimeout_list));
2866 io_alloc_cache_free(&ctx->rsrc_node_cache, io_rsrc_node_cache_free);
2867 if (ctx->mm_account) {
2868 mmdrop(ctx->mm_account);
2869 ctx->mm_account = NULL;
2871 io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
2872 io_mem_free(ctx->sq_sqes);
2874 percpu_ref_exit(&ctx->refs);
2875 free_uid(ctx->user);
2876 io_req_caches_free(ctx);
2878 io_wq_put_hash(ctx->hash_map);
2879 kfree(ctx->cancel_table.hbs);
2880 kfree(ctx->cancel_table_locked.hbs);
2881 kfree(ctx->dummy_ubuf);
2883 xa_destroy(&ctx->io_bl_xa);
2887 static __cold void io_activate_pollwq_cb(struct callback_head *cb)
2889 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(cb, struct io_ring_ctx,
2892 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2893 ctx->poll_activated = true;
2894 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2897 * Wake ups for some events between start of polling and activation
2898 * might've been lost due to loose synchronisation.
2900 wake_up_all(&ctx->poll_wq);
2901 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
2904 static __cold void io_activate_pollwq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
2906 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2907 /* already activated or in progress */
2908 if (ctx->poll_activated || ctx->poll_wq_task_work.func)
2910 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->task_complete))
2912 if (!ctx->submitter_task)
2915 * with ->submitter_task only the submitter task completes requests, we
2916 * only need to sync with it, which is done by injecting a tw
2918 init_task_work(&ctx->poll_wq_task_work, io_activate_pollwq_cb);
2919 percpu_ref_get(&ctx->refs);
2920 if (task_work_add(ctx->submitter_task, &ctx->poll_wq_task_work, TWA_SIGNAL))
2921 percpu_ref_put(&ctx->refs);
2923 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
2926 static __poll_t io_uring_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2928 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
2931 if (unlikely(!ctx->poll_activated))
2932 io_activate_pollwq(ctx);
2934 poll_wait(file, &ctx->poll_wq, wait);
2936 * synchronizes with barrier from wq_has_sleeper call in
2940 if (!io_sqring_full(ctx))
2941 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2944 * Don't flush cqring overflow list here, just do a simple check.
2945 * Otherwise there could possible be ABBA deadlock:
2948 * lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2950 * lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
2953 * Users may get EPOLLIN meanwhile seeing nothing in cqring, this
2954 * pushes them to do the flush.
2957 if (__io_cqring_events_user(ctx) || io_has_work(ctx))
2958 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2963 static int io_unregister_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned id)
2965 const struct cred *creds;
2967 creds = xa_erase(&ctx->personalities, id);
2976 struct io_tctx_exit {
2977 struct callback_head task_work;
2978 struct completion completion;
2979 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
2982 static __cold void io_tctx_exit_cb(struct callback_head *cb)
2984 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
2985 struct io_tctx_exit *work;
2987 work = container_of(cb, struct io_tctx_exit, task_work);
2989 * When @in_cancel, we're in cancellation and it's racy to remove the
2990 * node. It'll be removed by the end of cancellation, just ignore it.
2991 * tctx can be NULL if the queueing of this task_work raced with
2992 * work cancelation off the exec path.
2994 if (tctx && !atomic_read(&tctx->in_cancel))
2995 io_uring_del_tctx_node((unsigned long)work->ctx);
2996 complete(&work->completion);
2999 static __cold bool io_cancel_ctx_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
3001 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
3003 return req->ctx == data;
3006 static __cold void io_ring_exit_work(struct work_struct *work)
3008 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = container_of(work, struct io_ring_ctx, exit_work);
3009 unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ * 60 * 5;
3010 unsigned long interval = HZ / 20;
3011 struct io_tctx_exit exit;
3012 struct io_tctx_node *node;
3016 * If we're doing polled IO and end up having requests being
3017 * submitted async (out-of-line), then completions can come in while
3018 * we're waiting for refs to drop. We need to reap these manually,
3019 * as nobody else will be looking for them.
3022 if (test_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_OVERFLOW_BIT, &ctx->check_cq)) {
3023 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3024 io_cqring_overflow_kill(ctx);
3025 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3028 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)
3029 io_move_task_work_from_local(ctx);
3031 while (io_uring_try_cancel_requests(ctx, NULL, true))
3035 struct io_sq_data *sqd = ctx->sq_data;
3036 struct task_struct *tsk;
3038 io_sq_thread_park(sqd);
3040 if (tsk && tsk->io_uring && tsk->io_uring->io_wq)
3041 io_wq_cancel_cb(tsk->io_uring->io_wq,
3042 io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true);
3043 io_sq_thread_unpark(sqd);
3046 io_req_caches_free(ctx);
3048 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(time_after(jiffies, timeout))) {
3049 /* there is little hope left, don't run it too often */
3052 } while (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctx->ref_comp, interval));
3054 init_completion(&exit.completion);
3055 init_task_work(&exit.task_work, io_tctx_exit_cb);
3058 * Some may use context even when all refs and requests have been put,
3059 * and they are free to do so while still holding uring_lock or
3060 * completion_lock, see io_req_task_submit(). Apart from other work,
3061 * this lock/unlock section also waits them to finish.
3063 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3064 while (!list_empty(&ctx->tctx_list)) {
3065 WARN_ON_ONCE(time_after(jiffies, timeout));
3067 node = list_first_entry(&ctx->tctx_list, struct io_tctx_node,
3069 /* don't spin on a single task if cancellation failed */
3070 list_rotate_left(&ctx->tctx_list);
3071 ret = task_work_add(node->task, &exit.task_work, TWA_SIGNAL);
3072 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
3075 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3076 wait_for_completion(&exit.completion);
3077 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3079 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3080 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
3081 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
3083 /* pairs with RCU read section in io_req_local_work_add() */
3084 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)
3087 io_ring_ctx_free(ctx);
3090 static __cold void io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
3092 unsigned long index;
3093 struct creds *creds;
3095 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3096 percpu_ref_kill(&ctx->refs);
3097 xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, creds)
3098 io_unregister_personality(ctx, index);
3100 io_poll_remove_all(ctx, NULL, true);
3101 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3104 * If we failed setting up the ctx, we might not have any rings
3105 * and therefore did not submit any requests
3108 io_kill_timeouts(ctx, NULL, true);
3110 INIT_WORK(&ctx->exit_work, io_ring_exit_work);
3112 * Use system_unbound_wq to avoid spawning tons of event kworkers
3113 * if we're exiting a ton of rings at the same time. It just adds
3114 * noise and overhead, there's no discernable change in runtime
3115 * over using system_wq.
3117 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &ctx->exit_work);
3120 static int io_uring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3122 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
3124 file->private_data = NULL;
3125 io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
3129 struct io_task_cancel {
3130 struct task_struct *task;
3134 static bool io_cancel_task_cb(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
3136 struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(work, struct io_kiocb, work);
3137 struct io_task_cancel *cancel = data;
3139 return io_match_task_safe(req, cancel->task, cancel->all);
3142 static __cold bool io_cancel_defer_files(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
3143 struct task_struct *task,
3146 struct io_defer_entry *de;
3149 spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
3150 list_for_each_entry_reverse(de, &ctx->defer_list, list) {
3151 if (io_match_task_safe(de->req, task, cancel_all)) {
3152 list_cut_position(&list, &ctx->defer_list, &de->list);
3156 spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
3157 if (list_empty(&list))
3160 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3161 de = list_first_entry(&list, struct io_defer_entry, list);
3162 list_del_init(&de->list);
3163 io_req_task_queue_fail(de->req, -ECANCELED);
3169 static __cold bool io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
3171 struct io_tctx_node *node;
3172 enum io_wq_cancel cret;
3175 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3176 list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
3177 struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;
3180 * io_wq will stay alive while we hold uring_lock, because it's
3181 * killed after ctx nodes, which requires to take the lock.
3183 if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
3185 cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_ctx_cb, ctx, true);
3186 ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND);
3188 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3193 static __cold bool io_uring_try_cancel_requests(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
3194 struct task_struct *task,
3197 struct io_task_cancel cancel = { .task = task, .all = cancel_all, };
3198 struct io_uring_task *tctx = task ? task->io_uring : NULL;
3199 enum io_wq_cancel cret;
3202 /* set it so io_req_local_work_add() would wake us up */
3203 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) {
3204 atomic_set(&ctx->cq_wait_nr, 1);
3208 /* failed during ring init, it couldn't have issued any requests */
3213 ret |= io_uring_try_cancel_iowq(ctx);
3214 } else if (tctx && tctx->io_wq) {
3216 * Cancels requests of all rings, not only @ctx, but
3217 * it's fine as the task is in exit/exec.
3219 cret = io_wq_cancel_cb(tctx->io_wq, io_cancel_task_cb,
3221 ret |= (cret != IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND);
3224 /* SQPOLL thread does its own polling */
3225 if ((!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) && cancel_all) ||
3226 (ctx->sq_data && ctx->sq_data->thread == current)) {
3227 while (!wq_list_empty(&ctx->iopoll_list)) {
3228 io_iopoll_try_reap_events(ctx);
3234 if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) &&
3235 io_allowed_defer_tw_run(ctx))
3236 ret |= io_run_local_work(ctx) > 0;
3237 ret |= io_cancel_defer_files(ctx, task, cancel_all);
3238 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3239 ret |= io_poll_remove_all(ctx, task, cancel_all);
3240 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3241 ret |= io_kill_timeouts(ctx, task, cancel_all);
3243 ret |= io_run_task_work() > 0;
3247 static s64 tctx_inflight(struct io_uring_task *tctx, bool tracked)
3250 return atomic_read(&tctx->inflight_tracked);
3251 return percpu_counter_sum(&tctx->inflight);
3255 * Find any io_uring ctx that this task has registered or done IO on, and cancel
3256 * requests. @sqd should be not-null IFF it's an SQPOLL thread cancellation.
3258 __cold void io_uring_cancel_generic(bool cancel_all, struct io_sq_data *sqd)
3260 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
3261 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
3262 struct io_tctx_node *node;
3263 unsigned long index;
3267 WARN_ON_ONCE(sqd && sqd->thread != current);
3269 if (!current->io_uring)
3272 io_wq_exit_start(tctx->io_wq);
3274 atomic_inc(&tctx->in_cancel);
3278 io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
3279 /* read completions before cancelations */
3280 inflight = tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all);
3285 xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) {
3286 /* sqpoll task will cancel all its requests */
3287 if (node->ctx->sq_data)
3289 loop |= io_uring_try_cancel_requests(node->ctx,
3290 current, cancel_all);
3293 list_for_each_entry(ctx, &sqd->ctx_list, sqd_list)
3294 loop |= io_uring_try_cancel_requests(ctx,
3304 prepare_to_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3306 io_uring_drop_tctx_refs(current);
3307 xa_for_each(&tctx->xa, index, node) {
3308 if (!llist_empty(&node->ctx->work_llist)) {
3309 WARN_ON_ONCE(node->ctx->submitter_task &&
3310 node->ctx->submitter_task != current);
3315 * If we've seen completions, retry without waiting. This
3316 * avoids a race where a completion comes in before we did
3317 * prepare_to_wait().
3319 if (inflight == tctx_inflight(tctx, !cancel_all))
3322 finish_wait(&tctx->wait, &wait);
3325 io_uring_clean_tctx(tctx);
3328 * We shouldn't run task_works after cancel, so just leave
3329 * ->in_cancel set for normal exit.
3331 atomic_dec(&tctx->in_cancel);
3332 /* for exec all current's requests should be gone, kill tctx */
3333 __io_uring_free(current);
3337 void __io_uring_cancel(bool cancel_all)
3339 io_uring_cancel_generic(cancel_all, NULL);
3342 static void *io_uring_validate_mmap_request(struct file *file,
3343 loff_t pgoff, size_t sz)
3345 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
3346 loff_t offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3350 switch (offset & IORING_OFF_MMAP_MASK) {
3351 case IORING_OFF_SQ_RING:
3352 case IORING_OFF_CQ_RING:
3355 case IORING_OFF_SQES:
3358 case IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING: {
3361 bgid = (offset & ~IORING_OFF_MMAP_MASK) >> IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT;
3362 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3363 ptr = io_pbuf_get_address(ctx, bgid);
3364 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3366 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3370 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3373 page = virt_to_head_page(ptr);
3374 if (sz > page_size(page))
3375 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3382 static __cold int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3384 size_t sz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
3388 ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, vma->vm_pgoff, sz);
3390 return PTR_ERR(ptr);
3392 pfn = virt_to_phys(ptr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3393 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, sz, vma->vm_page_prot);
3396 static unsigned long io_uring_mmu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
3397 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
3398 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
3400 const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags);
3401 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
3405 * Do not allow to map to user-provided address to avoid breaking the
3406 * aliasing rules. Userspace is not able to guess the offset address of
3407 * kernel kmalloc()ed memory area.
3412 ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(filp, pgoff, len);
3416 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
3418 info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
3419 info.high_limit = arch_get_mmap_base(addr, current->mm->mmap_base);
3421 info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & (SHM_COLOUR - 1UL);
3423 info.align_mask = PAGE_MASK & (SHMLBA - 1UL);
3425 info.align_offset = (unsigned long) ptr;
3428 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
3429 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
3430 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
3433 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
3434 if (offset_in_page(addr)) {
3436 info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
3437 info.high_limit = mmap_end;
3438 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
3444 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
3446 static int io_uring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3448 return is_nommu_shared_mapping(vma->vm_flags) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
3451 static unsigned int io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
3453 return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_WRITE;
3456 static unsigned long io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3457 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
3458 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
3462 ptr = io_uring_validate_mmap_request(file, pgoff, len);
3464 return PTR_ERR(ptr);
3466 return (unsigned long) ptr;
3469 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
3471 static int io_validate_ext_arg(unsigned flags, const void __user *argp, size_t argsz)
3473 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG) {
3474 struct io_uring_getevents_arg arg;
3476 if (argsz != sizeof(arg))
3478 if (copy_from_user(&arg, argp, sizeof(arg)))
3484 static int io_get_ext_arg(unsigned flags, const void __user *argp, size_t *argsz,
3485 struct __kernel_timespec __user **ts,
3486 const sigset_t __user **sig)
3488 struct io_uring_getevents_arg arg;
3491 * If EXT_ARG isn't set, then we have no timespec and the argp pointer
3492 * is just a pointer to the sigset_t.
3494 if (!(flags & IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG)) {
3495 *sig = (const sigset_t __user *) argp;
3501 * EXT_ARG is set - ensure we agree on the size of it and copy in our
3502 * timespec and sigset_t pointers if good.
3504 if (*argsz != sizeof(arg))
3506 if (copy_from_user(&arg, argp, sizeof(arg)))
3510 *sig = u64_to_user_ptr(arg.sigmask);
3511 *argsz = arg.sigmask_sz;
3512 *ts = u64_to_user_ptr(arg.ts);
3516 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(io_uring_enter, unsigned int, fd, u32, to_submit,
3517 u32, min_complete, u32, flags, const void __user *, argp,
3520 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
3524 if (unlikely(flags & ~(IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS | IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP |
3525 IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT | IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG |
3526 IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING)))
3530 * Ring fd has been registered via IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS, we
3531 * need only dereference our task private array to find it.
3533 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING) {
3534 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
3536 if (unlikely(!tctx || fd >= IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX))
3538 fd = array_index_nospec(fd, IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX);
3539 f.file = tctx->registered_rings[fd];
3541 if (unlikely(!f.file))
3545 if (unlikely(!f.file))
3548 if (unlikely(!io_is_uring_fops(f.file)))
3552 ctx = f.file->private_data;
3554 if (unlikely(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
3558 * For SQ polling, the thread will do all submissions and completions.
3559 * Just return the requested submit count, and wake the thread if
3563 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
3564 io_cqring_overflow_flush(ctx);
3566 if (unlikely(ctx->sq_data->thread == NULL)) {
3570 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP)
3571 wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
3572 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT)
3573 io_sqpoll_wait_sq(ctx);
3576 } else if (to_submit) {
3577 ret = io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
3581 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3582 ret = io_submit_sqes(ctx, to_submit);
3583 if (ret != to_submit) {
3584 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3587 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
3588 if (ctx->syscall_iopoll)
3591 * Ignore errors, we'll soon call io_cqring_wait() and
3592 * it should handle ownership problems if any.
3594 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN)
3595 (void)io_run_local_work_locked(ctx);
3597 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3600 if (flags & IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS) {
3603 if (ctx->syscall_iopoll) {
3605 * We disallow the app entering submit/complete with
3606 * polling, but we still need to lock the ring to
3607 * prevent racing with polled issue that got punted to
3610 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3612 ret2 = io_validate_ext_arg(flags, argp, argsz);
3613 if (likely(!ret2)) {
3614 min_complete = min(min_complete,
3616 ret2 = io_iopoll_check(ctx, min_complete);
3618 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
3620 const sigset_t __user *sig;
3621 struct __kernel_timespec __user *ts;
3623 ret2 = io_get_ext_arg(flags, argp, &argsz, &ts, &sig);
3624 if (likely(!ret2)) {
3625 min_complete = min(min_complete,
3627 ret2 = io_cqring_wait(ctx, min_complete, sig,
3636 * EBADR indicates that one or more CQE were dropped.
3637 * Once the user has been informed we can clear the bit
3638 * as they are obviously ok with those drops.
3640 if (unlikely(ret2 == -EBADR))
3641 clear_bit(IO_CHECK_CQ_DROPPED_BIT,
3650 static const struct file_operations io_uring_fops = {
3651 .release = io_uring_release,
3652 .mmap = io_uring_mmap,
3654 .get_unmapped_area = io_uring_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
3655 .mmap_capabilities = io_uring_nommu_mmap_capabilities,
3657 .get_unmapped_area = io_uring_mmu_get_unmapped_area,
3659 .poll = io_uring_poll,
3660 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3661 .show_fdinfo = io_uring_show_fdinfo,
3665 bool io_is_uring_fops(struct file *file)
3667 return file->f_op == &io_uring_fops;
3670 static __cold int io_allocate_scq_urings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
3671 struct io_uring_params *p)
3673 struct io_rings *rings;
3674 size_t size, sq_array_offset;
3676 /* make sure these are sane, as we already accounted them */
3677 ctx->sq_entries = p->sq_entries;
3678 ctx->cq_entries = p->cq_entries;
3680 size = rings_size(ctx, p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, &sq_array_offset);
3681 if (size == SIZE_MAX)
3684 rings = io_mem_alloc(size);
3689 ctx->sq_array = (u32 *)((char *)rings + sq_array_offset);
3690 rings->sq_ring_mask = p->sq_entries - 1;
3691 rings->cq_ring_mask = p->cq_entries - 1;
3692 rings->sq_ring_entries = p->sq_entries;
3693 rings->cq_ring_entries = p->cq_entries;
3695 if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
3696 size = array_size(2 * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
3698 size = array_size(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe), p->sq_entries);
3699 if (size == SIZE_MAX) {
3700 io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
3705 ctx->sq_sqes = io_mem_alloc(size);
3706 if (!ctx->sq_sqes) {
3707 io_mem_free(ctx->rings);
3715 static int io_uring_install_fd(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, struct file *file)
3719 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
3723 ret = __io_uring_add_tctx_node(ctx);
3728 fd_install(fd, file);
3733 * Allocate an anonymous fd, this is what constitutes the application
3734 * visible backing of an io_uring instance. The application mmaps this
3735 * fd to gain access to the SQ/CQ ring details. If UNIX sockets are enabled,
3736 * we have to tie this fd to a socket for file garbage collection purposes.
3738 static struct file *io_uring_get_file(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
3741 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
3744 ret = sock_create_kern(&init_net, PF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP,
3747 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3750 file = anon_inode_getfile_secure("[io_uring]", &io_uring_fops, ctx,
3751 O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC, NULL);
3752 #if defined(CONFIG_UNIX)
3754 sock_release(ctx->ring_sock);
3755 ctx->ring_sock = NULL;
3757 ctx->ring_sock->file = file;
3763 static __cold int io_uring_create(unsigned entries, struct io_uring_params *p,
3764 struct io_uring_params __user *params)
3766 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
3772 if (entries > IORING_MAX_ENTRIES) {
3773 if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
3775 entries = IORING_MAX_ENTRIES;
3779 * Use twice as many entries for the CQ ring. It's possible for the
3780 * application to drive a higher depth than the size of the SQ ring,
3781 * since the sqes are only used at submission time. This allows for
3782 * some flexibility in overcommitting a bit. If the application has
3783 * set IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE, it will have passed in the desired number
3784 * of CQ ring entries manually.
3786 p->sq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
3787 if (p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE) {
3789 * If IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE is set, we do the same roundup
3790 * to a power-of-two, if it isn't already. We do NOT impose
3791 * any cq vs sq ring sizing.
3795 if (p->cq_entries > IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES) {
3796 if (!(p->flags & IORING_SETUP_CLAMP))
3798 p->cq_entries = IORING_MAX_CQ_ENTRIES;
3800 p->cq_entries = roundup_pow_of_two(p->cq_entries);
3801 if (p->cq_entries < p->sq_entries)
3804 p->cq_entries = 2 * p->sq_entries;
3807 ctx = io_ring_ctx_alloc(p);
3811 if ((ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN) &&
3812 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL) &&
3813 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL))
3814 ctx->task_complete = true;
3817 * lazy poll_wq activation relies on ->task_complete for synchronisation
3818 * purposes, see io_activate_pollwq()
3820 if (!ctx->task_complete)
3821 ctx->poll_activated = true;
3824 * When SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, user
3825 * space applications don't need to do io completion events
3826 * polling again, they can rely on io_sq_thread to do polling
3827 * work, which can reduce cpu usage and uring_lock contention.
3829 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL &&
3830 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL))
3831 ctx->syscall_iopoll = 1;
3833 ctx->compat = in_compat_syscall();
3834 if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
3835 ctx->user = get_uid(current_user());
3838 * For SQPOLL, we just need a wakeup, always. For !SQPOLL, if
3839 * COOP_TASKRUN is set, then IPIs are never needed by the app.
3842 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
3843 /* IPI related flags don't make sense with SQPOLL */
3844 if (ctx->flags & (IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN |
3845 IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG |
3846 IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN))
3848 ctx->notify_method = TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI;
3849 } else if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN) {
3850 ctx->notify_method = TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI;
3852 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG &&
3853 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN))
3855 ctx->notify_method = TWA_SIGNAL;
3859 * For DEFER_TASKRUN we require the completion task to be the same as the
3860 * submission task. This implies that there is only one submitter, so enforce
3863 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN &&
3864 !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER)) {
3869 * This is just grabbed for accounting purposes. When a process exits,
3870 * the mm is exited and dropped before the files, hence we need to hang
3871 * on to this mm purely for the purposes of being able to unaccount
3872 * memory (locked/pinned vm). It's not used for anything else.
3874 mmgrab(current->mm);
3875 ctx->mm_account = current->mm;
3877 ret = io_allocate_scq_urings(ctx, p);
3881 ret = io_sq_offload_create(ctx, p);
3885 ret = io_rsrc_init(ctx);
3889 memset(&p->sq_off, 0, sizeof(p->sq_off));
3890 p->sq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.head);
3891 p->sq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq.tail);
3892 p->sq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_mask);
3893 p->sq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_ring_entries);
3894 p->sq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_flags);
3895 p->sq_off.dropped = offsetof(struct io_rings, sq_dropped);
3896 p->sq_off.array = (char *)ctx->sq_array - (char *)ctx->rings;
3898 memset(&p->cq_off, 0, sizeof(p->cq_off));
3899 p->cq_off.head = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.head);
3900 p->cq_off.tail = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq.tail);
3901 p->cq_off.ring_mask = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_mask);
3902 p->cq_off.ring_entries = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_ring_entries);
3903 p->cq_off.overflow = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_overflow);
3904 p->cq_off.cqes = offsetof(struct io_rings, cqes);
3905 p->cq_off.flags = offsetof(struct io_rings, cq_flags);
3907 p->features = IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP | IORING_FEAT_NODROP |
3908 IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE | IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS |
3909 IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY | IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL |
3910 IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS | IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED |
3911 IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG | IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS |
3912 IORING_FEAT_RSRC_TAGS | IORING_FEAT_CQE_SKIP |
3913 IORING_FEAT_LINKED_FILE | IORING_FEAT_REG_REG_RING;
3915 if (copy_to_user(params, p, sizeof(*p))) {
3920 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER
3921 && !(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
3922 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->submitter_task, get_task_struct(current));
3924 file = io_uring_get_file(ctx);
3926 ret = PTR_ERR(file);
3931 * Install ring fd as the very last thing, so we don't risk someone
3932 * having closed it before we finish setup
3934 ret = io_uring_install_fd(ctx, file);
3936 /* fput will clean it up */
3941 trace_io_uring_create(ret, ctx, p->sq_entries, p->cq_entries, p->flags);
3944 io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill(ctx);
3949 * Sets up an aio uring context, and returns the fd. Applications asks for a
3950 * ring size, we return the actual sq/cq ring sizes (among other things) in the
3951 * params structure passed in.
3953 static long io_uring_setup(u32 entries, struct io_uring_params __user *params)
3955 struct io_uring_params p;
3958 if (copy_from_user(&p, params, sizeof(p)))
3960 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p.resv); i++) {
3965 if (p.flags & ~(IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL | IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL |
3966 IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF | IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE |
3967 IORING_SETUP_CLAMP | IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ |
3968 IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED | IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL |
3969 IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN | IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG |
3970 IORING_SETUP_SQE128 | IORING_SETUP_CQE32 |
3971 IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER | IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN))
3974 return io_uring_create(entries, &p, params);
3977 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(io_uring_setup, u32, entries,
3978 struct io_uring_params __user *, params)
3980 return io_uring_setup(entries, params);
3983 static __cold int io_probe(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, void __user *arg,
3986 struct io_uring_probe *p;
3990 size = struct_size(p, ops, nr_args);
3991 if (size == SIZE_MAX)
3993 p = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
3998 if (copy_from_user(p, arg, size))
4001 if (memchr_inv(p, 0, size))
4004 p->last_op = IORING_OP_LAST - 1;
4005 if (nr_args > IORING_OP_LAST)
4006 nr_args = IORING_OP_LAST;
4008 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
4010 if (!io_issue_defs[i].not_supported)
4011 p->ops[i].flags = IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED;
4016 if (copy_to_user(arg, p, size))
4023 static int io_register_personality(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
4025 const struct cred *creds;
4029 creds = get_current_cred();
4031 ret = xa_alloc_cyclic(&ctx->personalities, &id, (void *)creds,
4032 XA_LIMIT(0, USHRT_MAX), &ctx->pers_next, GFP_KERNEL);
4040 static __cold int io_register_restrictions(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
4041 void __user *arg, unsigned int nr_args)
4043 struct io_uring_restriction *res;
4047 /* Restrictions allowed only if rings started disabled */
4048 if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
4051 /* We allow only a single restrictions registration */
4052 if (ctx->restrictions.registered)
4055 if (!arg || nr_args > IORING_MAX_RESTRICTIONS)
4058 size = array_size(nr_args, sizeof(*res));
4059 if (size == SIZE_MAX)
4062 res = memdup_user(arg, size);
4064 return PTR_ERR(res);
4068 for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
4069 switch (res[i].opcode) {
4070 case IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP:
4071 if (res[i].register_op >= IORING_REGISTER_LAST) {
4076 __set_bit(res[i].register_op,
4077 ctx->restrictions.register_op);
4079 case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP:
4080 if (res[i].sqe_op >= IORING_OP_LAST) {
4085 __set_bit(res[i].sqe_op, ctx->restrictions.sqe_op);
4087 case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED:
4088 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_allowed = res[i].sqe_flags;
4090 case IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED:
4091 ctx->restrictions.sqe_flags_required = res[i].sqe_flags;
4100 /* Reset all restrictions if an error happened */
4102 memset(&ctx->restrictions, 0, sizeof(ctx->restrictions));
4104 ctx->restrictions.registered = true;
4110 static int io_register_enable_rings(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
4112 if (!(ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED))
4115 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER && !ctx->submitter_task) {
4116 WRITE_ONCE(ctx->submitter_task, get_task_struct(current));
4118 * Lazy activation attempts would fail if it was polled before
4119 * submitter_task is set.
4121 if (wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->poll_wq))
4122 io_activate_pollwq(ctx);
4125 if (ctx->restrictions.registered)
4126 ctx->restricted = 1;
4128 ctx->flags &= ~IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED;
4129 if (ctx->sq_data && wq_has_sleeper(&ctx->sq_data->wait))
4130 wake_up(&ctx->sq_data->wait);
4134 static __cold int io_register_iowq_aff(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
4135 void __user *arg, unsigned len)
4137 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
4138 cpumask_var_t new_mask;
4141 if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
4144 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4147 cpumask_clear(new_mask);
4148 if (len > cpumask_size())
4149 len = cpumask_size();
4151 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
4152 ret = compat_get_bitmap(cpumask_bits(new_mask),
4153 (const compat_ulong_t __user *)arg,
4154 len * 8 /* CHAR_BIT */);
4156 ret = copy_from_user(new_mask, arg, len);
4160 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4164 ret = io_wq_cpu_affinity(tctx->io_wq, new_mask);
4165 free_cpumask_var(new_mask);
4169 static __cold int io_unregister_iowq_aff(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
4171 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
4173 if (!tctx || !tctx->io_wq)
4176 return io_wq_cpu_affinity(tctx->io_wq, NULL);
4179 static __cold int io_register_iowq_max_workers(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
4181 __must_hold(&ctx->uring_lock)
4183 struct io_tctx_node *node;
4184 struct io_uring_task *tctx = NULL;
4185 struct io_sq_data *sqd = NULL;
4189 if (copy_from_user(new_count, arg, sizeof(new_count)))
4191 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
4192 if (new_count[i] > INT_MAX)
4195 if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL) {
4199 * Observe the correct sqd->lock -> ctx->uring_lock
4200 * ordering. Fine to drop uring_lock here, we hold
4203 refcount_inc(&sqd->refs);
4204 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
4205 mutex_lock(&sqd->lock);
4206 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
4208 tctx = sqd->thread->io_uring;
4211 tctx = current->io_uring;
4214 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(new_count) != sizeof(ctx->iowq_limits));
4216 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
4218 ctx->iowq_limits[i] = new_count[i];
4219 ctx->iowq_limits_set = true;
4221 if (tctx && tctx->io_wq) {
4222 ret = io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, new_count);
4226 memset(new_count, 0, sizeof(new_count));
4230 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
4231 io_put_sq_data(sqd);
4234 if (copy_to_user(arg, new_count, sizeof(new_count)))
4237 /* that's it for SQPOLL, only the SQPOLL task creates requests */
4241 /* now propagate the restriction to all registered users */
4242 list_for_each_entry(node, &ctx->tctx_list, ctx_node) {
4243 struct io_uring_task *tctx = node->task->io_uring;
4245 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tctx->io_wq))
4248 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(new_count); i++)
4249 new_count[i] = ctx->iowq_limits[i];
4250 /* ignore errors, it always returns zero anyway */
4251 (void)io_wq_max_workers(tctx->io_wq, new_count);
4256 mutex_unlock(&sqd->lock);
4257 io_put_sq_data(sqd);
4262 static int __io_uring_register(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx, unsigned opcode,
4263 void __user *arg, unsigned nr_args)
4264 __releases(ctx->uring_lock)
4265 __acquires(ctx->uring_lock)
4270 * We don't quiesce the refs for register anymore and so it can't be
4271 * dying as we're holding a file ref here.
4273 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(percpu_ref_is_dying(&ctx->refs)))
4276 if (ctx->submitter_task && ctx->submitter_task != current)
4279 if (ctx->restricted) {
4280 opcode = array_index_nospec(opcode, IORING_REGISTER_LAST);
4281 if (!test_bit(opcode, ctx->restrictions.register_op))
4286 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS:
4290 ret = io_sqe_buffers_register(ctx, arg, nr_args, NULL);
4292 case IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS:
4296 ret = io_sqe_buffers_unregister(ctx);
4298 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES:
4302 ret = io_sqe_files_register(ctx, arg, nr_args, NULL);
4304 case IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES:
4308 ret = io_sqe_files_unregister(ctx);
4310 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE:
4311 ret = io_register_files_update(ctx, arg, nr_args);
4313 case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD:
4317 ret = io_eventfd_register(ctx, arg, 0);
4319 case IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC:
4323 ret = io_eventfd_register(ctx, arg, 1);
4325 case IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD:
4329 ret = io_eventfd_unregister(ctx);
4331 case IORING_REGISTER_PROBE:
4333 if (!arg || nr_args > 256)
4335 ret = io_probe(ctx, arg, nr_args);
4337 case IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY:
4341 ret = io_register_personality(ctx);
4343 case IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY:
4347 ret = io_unregister_personality(ctx, nr_args);
4349 case IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS:
4353 ret = io_register_enable_rings(ctx);
4355 case IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS:
4356 ret = io_register_restrictions(ctx, arg, nr_args);
4358 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES2:
4359 ret = io_register_rsrc(ctx, arg, nr_args, IORING_RSRC_FILE);
4361 case IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2:
4362 ret = io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, arg, nr_args,
4365 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2:
4366 ret = io_register_rsrc(ctx, arg, nr_args, IORING_RSRC_BUFFER);
4368 case IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE:
4369 ret = io_register_rsrc_update(ctx, arg, nr_args,
4370 IORING_RSRC_BUFFER);
4372 case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
4374 if (!arg || !nr_args)
4376 ret = io_register_iowq_aff(ctx, arg, nr_args);
4378 case IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF:
4382 ret = io_unregister_iowq_aff(ctx);
4384 case IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS:
4386 if (!arg || nr_args != 2)
4388 ret = io_register_iowq_max_workers(ctx, arg);
4390 case IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS:
4391 ret = io_ringfd_register(ctx, arg, nr_args);
4393 case IORING_UNREGISTER_RING_FDS:
4394 ret = io_ringfd_unregister(ctx, arg, nr_args);
4396 case IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING:
4398 if (!arg || nr_args != 1)
4400 ret = io_register_pbuf_ring(ctx, arg);
4402 case IORING_UNREGISTER_PBUF_RING:
4404 if (!arg || nr_args != 1)
4406 ret = io_unregister_pbuf_ring(ctx, arg);
4408 case IORING_REGISTER_SYNC_CANCEL:
4410 if (!arg || nr_args != 1)
4412 ret = io_sync_cancel(ctx, arg);
4414 case IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE:
4416 if (!arg || nr_args)
4418 ret = io_register_file_alloc_range(ctx, arg);
4428 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(io_uring_register, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, opcode,
4429 void __user *, arg, unsigned int, nr_args)
4431 struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
4434 bool use_registered_ring;
4436 use_registered_ring = !!(opcode & IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING);
4437 opcode &= ~IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING;
4439 if (opcode >= IORING_REGISTER_LAST)
4442 if (use_registered_ring) {
4444 * Ring fd has been registered via IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS, we
4445 * need only dereference our task private array to find it.
4447 struct io_uring_task *tctx = current->io_uring;
4449 if (unlikely(!tctx || fd >= IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX))
4451 fd = array_index_nospec(fd, IO_RINGFD_REG_MAX);
4452 f.file = tctx->registered_rings[fd];
4454 if (unlikely(!f.file))
4458 if (unlikely(!f.file))
4461 if (!io_is_uring_fops(f.file))
4465 ctx = f.file->private_data;
4467 mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
4468 ret = __io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, arg, nr_args);
4469 mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
4470 trace_io_uring_register(ctx, opcode, ctx->nr_user_files, ctx->nr_user_bufs, ret);
4476 static int __init io_uring_init(void)
4478 #define __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_OFFSET_SIZE(stype, eoffset, esize, ename) do { \
4479 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(stype, ename) != eoffset); \
4480 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(stype, ename) != esize); \
4483 #define BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(eoffset, etype, ename) \
4484 __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_OFFSET_SIZE(struct io_uring_sqe, eoffset, sizeof(etype), ename)
4485 #define BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM_SIZE(eoffset, esize, ename) \
4486 __BUILD_BUG_VERIFY_OFFSET_SIZE(struct io_uring_sqe, eoffset, esize, ename)
4487 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) != 64);
4488 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(0, __u8, opcode);
4489 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(1, __u8, flags);
4490 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(2, __u16, ioprio);
4491 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(4, __s32, fd);
4492 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8, __u64, off);
4493 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8, __u64, addr2);
4494 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(8, __u32, cmd_op);
4495 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(12, __u32, __pad1);
4496 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64, addr);
4497 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(16, __u64, splice_off_in);
4498 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(24, __u32, len);
4499 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __kernel_rwf_t, rw_flags);
4500 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ int, rw_flags);
4501 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u32, rw_flags);
4502 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, fsync_flags);
4503 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, /* compat */ __u16, poll_events);
4504 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, poll32_events);
4505 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, sync_range_flags);
4506 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, msg_flags);
4507 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, timeout_flags);
4508 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, accept_flags);
4509 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, cancel_flags);
4510 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, open_flags);
4511 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, statx_flags);
4512 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, fadvise_advice);
4513 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, splice_flags);
4514 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, rename_flags);
4515 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, unlink_flags);
4516 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, hardlink_flags);
4517 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, xattr_flags);
4518 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(28, __u32, msg_ring_flags);
4519 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(32, __u64, user_data);
4520 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16, buf_index);
4521 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(40, __u16, buf_group);
4522 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(42, __u16, personality);
4523 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __s32, splice_fd_in);
4524 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __u32, file_index);
4525 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(44, __u16, addr_len);
4526 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(46, __u16, __pad3[0]);
4527 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(48, __u64, addr3);
4528 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM_SIZE(48, 0, cmd);
4529 BUILD_BUG_SQE_ELEM(56, __u64, __pad2);
4531 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_files_update) !=
4532 sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update));
4533 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update) >
4534 sizeof(struct io_uring_rsrc_update2));
4536 /* ->buf_index is u16 */
4537 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct io_uring_buf_ring, bufs) != 0);
4538 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct io_uring_buf, resv) !=
4539 offsetof(struct io_uring_buf_ring, tail));
4541 /* should fit into one byte */
4542 BUILD_BUG_ON(SQE_VALID_FLAGS >= (1 << 8));
4543 BUILD_BUG_ON(SQE_COMMON_FLAGS >= (1 << 8));
4544 BUILD_BUG_ON((SQE_VALID_FLAGS | SQE_COMMON_FLAGS) != SQE_VALID_FLAGS);
4546 BUILD_BUG_ON(__REQ_F_LAST_BIT > 8 * sizeof(int));
4548 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(atomic_t) != sizeof(u32));
4550 io_uring_optable_init();
4552 req_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(io_kiocb, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC |
4553 SLAB_ACCOUNT | SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU);
4556 __initcall(io_uring_init);