1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Basic worker thread pool for io_uring
5 * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/percpu.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/task_work.h>
17 #include <linux/audit.h>
18 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
19 #include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
25 #define WORKER_IDLE_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
28 IO_WORKER_F_UP = 1, /* up and active */
29 IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING = 2, /* account as running */
30 IO_WORKER_F_FREE = 4, /* worker on free list */
31 IO_WORKER_F_BOUND = 8, /* is doing bounded work */
35 IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT = 0, /* wq exiting */
39 IO_ACCT_STALLED_BIT = 0, /* stalled on hash */
43 * One for each thread in a wq pool
48 struct hlist_nulls_node nulls_node;
49 struct list_head all_list;
50 struct task_struct *task;
53 struct io_wq_work *cur_work;
54 struct io_wq_work *next_work;
57 struct completion ref_done;
59 unsigned long create_state;
60 struct callback_head create_work;
65 struct work_struct work;
69 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
70 #define IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER 6
72 #define IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER 5
75 #define IO_WQ_NR_HASH_BUCKETS (1u << IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER)
83 struct io_wq_work_list work_list;
99 free_work_fn *free_work;
100 io_wq_work_fn *do_work;
102 struct io_wq_hash *hash;
104 atomic_t worker_refs;
105 struct completion worker_done;
107 struct hlist_node cpuhp_node;
109 struct task_struct *task;
111 struct io_wq_acct acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_NR];
113 /* lock protects access to elements below */
116 struct hlist_nulls_head free_list;
117 struct list_head all_list;
119 struct wait_queue_entry wait;
121 struct io_wq_work *hash_tail[IO_WQ_NR_HASH_BUCKETS];
123 cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;
126 static enum cpuhp_state io_wq_online;
128 struct io_cb_cancel_data {
136 static bool create_io_worker(struct io_wq *wq, int index);
137 static void io_wq_dec_running(struct io_worker *worker);
138 static bool io_acct_cancel_pending_work(struct io_wq *wq,
139 struct io_wq_acct *acct,
140 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match);
141 static void create_worker_cb(struct callback_head *cb);
142 static void io_wq_cancel_tw_create(struct io_wq *wq);
144 static bool io_worker_get(struct io_worker *worker)
146 return refcount_inc_not_zero(&worker->ref);
149 static void io_worker_release(struct io_worker *worker)
151 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&worker->ref))
152 complete(&worker->ref_done);
155 static inline struct io_wq_acct *io_get_acct(struct io_wq *wq, bool bound)
157 return &wq->acct[bound ? IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND : IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND];
160 static inline struct io_wq_acct *io_work_get_acct(struct io_wq *wq,
161 struct io_wq_work *work)
163 return io_get_acct(wq, !(work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND));
166 static inline struct io_wq_acct *io_wq_get_acct(struct io_worker *worker)
168 return io_get_acct(worker->wq, worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_BOUND);
171 static void io_worker_ref_put(struct io_wq *wq)
173 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->worker_refs))
174 complete(&wq->worker_done);
177 static void io_worker_cancel_cb(struct io_worker *worker)
179 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_wq_get_acct(worker);
180 struct io_wq *wq = worker->wq;
182 atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running);
183 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
185 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
186 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
187 clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state);
188 io_worker_release(worker);
191 static bool io_task_worker_match(struct callback_head *cb, void *data)
193 struct io_worker *worker;
195 if (cb->func != create_worker_cb)
197 worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work);
198 return worker == data;
201 static void io_worker_exit(struct io_worker *worker)
203 struct io_wq *wq = worker->wq;
206 struct callback_head *cb = task_work_cancel_match(wq->task,
207 io_task_worker_match, worker);
211 io_worker_cancel_cb(worker);
214 io_worker_release(worker);
215 wait_for_completion(&worker->ref_done);
217 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
218 if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE)
219 hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&worker->nulls_node);
220 list_del_rcu(&worker->all_list);
221 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
222 io_wq_dec_running(worker);
224 * this worker is a goner, clear ->worker_private to avoid any
225 * inc/dec running calls that could happen as part of exit from
228 current->worker_private = NULL;
230 kfree_rcu(worker, rcu);
231 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
235 static inline bool io_acct_run_queue(struct io_wq_acct *acct)
239 raw_spin_lock(&acct->lock);
240 if (!wq_list_empty(&acct->work_list) &&
241 !test_bit(IO_ACCT_STALLED_BIT, &acct->flags))
243 raw_spin_unlock(&acct->lock);
249 * Check head of free list for an available worker. If one isn't available,
250 * caller must create one.
252 static bool io_wq_activate_free_worker(struct io_wq *wq,
253 struct io_wq_acct *acct)
256 struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
257 struct io_worker *worker;
260 * Iterate free_list and see if we can find an idle worker to
261 * activate. If a given worker is on the free_list but in the process
262 * of exiting, keep trying.
264 hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(worker, n, &wq->free_list, nulls_node) {
265 if (!io_worker_get(worker))
267 if (io_wq_get_acct(worker) != acct) {
268 io_worker_release(worker);
271 if (wake_up_process(worker->task)) {
272 io_worker_release(worker);
275 io_worker_release(worker);
282 * We need a worker. If we find a free one, we're good. If not, and we're
283 * below the max number of workers, create one.
285 static bool io_wq_create_worker(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_acct *acct)
288 * Most likely an attempt to queue unbounded work on an io_wq that
289 * wasn't setup with any unbounded workers.
291 if (unlikely(!acct->max_workers))
292 pr_warn_once("io-wq is not configured for unbound workers");
294 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
295 if (acct->nr_workers >= acct->max_workers) {
296 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
300 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
301 atomic_inc(&acct->nr_running);
302 atomic_inc(&wq->worker_refs);
303 return create_io_worker(wq, acct->index);
306 static void io_wq_inc_running(struct io_worker *worker)
308 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_wq_get_acct(worker);
310 atomic_inc(&acct->nr_running);
313 static void create_worker_cb(struct callback_head *cb)
315 struct io_worker *worker;
318 struct io_wq_acct *acct;
319 bool do_create = false;
321 worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work);
323 acct = &wq->acct[worker->create_index];
324 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
326 if (acct->nr_workers < acct->max_workers) {
330 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
332 create_io_worker(wq, worker->create_index);
334 atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running);
335 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
337 clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state);
338 io_worker_release(worker);
341 static bool io_queue_worker_create(struct io_worker *worker,
342 struct io_wq_acct *acct,
343 task_work_func_t func)
345 struct io_wq *wq = worker->wq;
347 /* raced with exit, just ignore create call */
348 if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state))
350 if (!io_worker_get(worker))
353 * create_state manages ownership of create_work/index. We should
354 * only need one entry per worker, as the worker going to sleep
355 * will trigger the condition, and waking will clear it once it
356 * runs the task_work.
358 if (test_bit(0, &worker->create_state) ||
359 test_and_set_bit_lock(0, &worker->create_state))
362 atomic_inc(&wq->worker_refs);
363 init_task_work(&worker->create_work, func);
364 worker->create_index = acct->index;
365 if (!task_work_add(wq->task, &worker->create_work, TWA_SIGNAL)) {
367 * EXIT may have been set after checking it above, check after
368 * adding the task_work and remove any creation item if it is
369 * now set. wq exit does that too, but we can have added this
370 * work item after we canceled in io_wq_exit_workers().
372 if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state))
373 io_wq_cancel_tw_create(wq);
374 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
377 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
378 clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state);
380 io_worker_release(worker);
382 atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running);
383 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
387 static void io_wq_dec_running(struct io_worker *worker)
389 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_wq_get_acct(worker);
390 struct io_wq *wq = worker->wq;
392 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_UP))
395 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&acct->nr_running))
397 if (!io_acct_run_queue(acct))
400 atomic_inc(&acct->nr_running);
401 atomic_inc(&wq->worker_refs);
402 io_queue_worker_create(worker, acct, create_worker_cb);
406 * Worker will start processing some work. Move it to the busy list, if
407 * it's currently on the freelist
409 static void __io_worker_busy(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_worker *worker)
411 if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE) {
412 worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
413 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
414 hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&worker->nulls_node);
415 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
420 * No work, worker going to sleep. Move to freelist.
422 static void __io_worker_idle(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_worker *worker)
423 __must_hold(wq->lock)
425 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_FREE)) {
426 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
427 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&worker->nulls_node, &wq->free_list);
431 static inline unsigned int io_get_work_hash(struct io_wq_work *work)
433 return work->flags >> IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT;
436 static bool io_wait_on_hash(struct io_wq *wq, unsigned int hash)
440 spin_lock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
441 if (list_empty(&wq->wait.entry)) {
442 __add_wait_queue(&wq->hash->wait, &wq->wait);
443 if (!test_bit(hash, &wq->hash->map)) {
444 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
445 list_del_init(&wq->wait.entry);
449 spin_unlock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
453 static struct io_wq_work *io_get_next_work(struct io_wq_acct *acct,
454 struct io_worker *worker)
455 __must_hold(acct->lock)
457 struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
458 struct io_wq_work *work, *tail;
459 unsigned int stall_hash = -1U;
460 struct io_wq *wq = worker->wq;
462 wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &acct->work_list) {
465 work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
467 /* not hashed, can run anytime */
468 if (!io_wq_is_hashed(work)) {
469 wq_list_del(&acct->work_list, node, prev);
473 hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
474 /* all items with this hash lie in [work, tail] */
475 tail = wq->hash_tail[hash];
477 /* hashed, can run if not already running */
478 if (!test_and_set_bit(hash, &wq->hash->map)) {
479 wq->hash_tail[hash] = NULL;
480 wq_list_cut(&acct->work_list, &tail->list, prev);
483 if (stall_hash == -1U)
485 /* fast forward to a next hash, for-each will fix up @prev */
489 if (stall_hash != -1U) {
493 * Set this before dropping the lock to avoid racing with new
494 * work being added and clearing the stalled bit.
496 set_bit(IO_ACCT_STALLED_BIT, &acct->flags);
497 raw_spin_unlock(&acct->lock);
498 unstalled = io_wait_on_hash(wq, stall_hash);
499 raw_spin_lock(&acct->lock);
501 clear_bit(IO_ACCT_STALLED_BIT, &acct->flags);
502 if (wq_has_sleeper(&wq->hash->wait))
503 wake_up(&wq->hash->wait);
510 static void io_assign_current_work(struct io_worker *worker,
511 struct io_wq_work *work)
518 raw_spin_lock(&worker->lock);
519 worker->cur_work = work;
520 worker->next_work = NULL;
521 raw_spin_unlock(&worker->lock);
524 static void io_worker_handle_work(struct io_worker *worker)
526 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_wq_get_acct(worker);
527 struct io_wq *wq = worker->wq;
528 bool do_kill = test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
531 struct io_wq_work *work;
534 * If we got some work, mark us as busy. If we didn't, but
535 * the list isn't empty, it means we stalled on hashed work.
536 * Mark us stalled so we don't keep looking for work when we
537 * can't make progress, any work completion or insertion will
538 * clear the stalled flag.
540 raw_spin_lock(&acct->lock);
541 work = io_get_next_work(acct, worker);
542 raw_spin_unlock(&acct->lock);
544 __io_worker_busy(wq, worker);
547 * Make sure cancelation can find this, even before
548 * it becomes the active work. That avoids a window
549 * where the work has been removed from our general
550 * work list, but isn't yet discoverable as the
551 * current work item for this worker.
553 raw_spin_lock(&worker->lock);
554 worker->next_work = work;
555 raw_spin_unlock(&worker->lock);
559 io_assign_current_work(worker, work);
560 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
562 /* handle a whole dependent link */
564 struct io_wq_work *next_hashed, *linked;
565 unsigned int hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
567 next_hashed = wq_next_work(work);
569 if (unlikely(do_kill) && (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND))
570 work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
572 io_assign_current_work(worker, NULL);
574 linked = wq->free_work(work);
576 if (!work && linked && !io_wq_is_hashed(linked)) {
580 io_assign_current_work(worker, work);
582 io_wq_enqueue(wq, linked);
584 if (hash != -1U && !next_hashed) {
585 /* serialize hash clear with wake_up() */
586 spin_lock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
587 clear_bit(hash, &wq->hash->map);
588 clear_bit(IO_ACCT_STALLED_BIT, &acct->flags);
589 spin_unlock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
590 if (wq_has_sleeper(&wq->hash->wait))
591 wake_up(&wq->hash->wait);
597 static int io_wq_worker(void *data)
599 struct io_worker *worker = data;
600 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_wq_get_acct(worker);
601 struct io_wq *wq = worker->wq;
602 bool exit_mask = false, last_timeout = false;
603 char buf[TASK_COMM_LEN];
605 worker->flags |= (IO_WORKER_F_UP | IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING);
607 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "iou-wrk-%d", wq->task->pid);
608 set_task_comm(current, buf);
610 while (!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state)) {
613 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
614 while (io_acct_run_queue(acct))
615 io_worker_handle_work(worker);
617 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
619 * Last sleep timed out. Exit if we're not the last worker,
620 * or if someone modified our affinity.
622 if (last_timeout && (exit_mask || acct->nr_workers > 1)) {
624 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
625 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
628 last_timeout = false;
629 __io_worker_idle(wq, worker);
630 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
631 if (io_run_task_work())
633 ret = schedule_timeout(WORKER_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
634 if (signal_pending(current)) {
637 if (!get_signal(&ksig))
643 exit_mask = !cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(),
648 if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state))
649 io_worker_handle_work(worker);
651 io_worker_exit(worker);
656 * Called when a worker is scheduled in. Mark us as currently running.
658 void io_wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *tsk)
660 struct io_worker *worker = tsk->worker_private;
664 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_UP))
666 if (worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING)
668 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING;
669 io_wq_inc_running(worker);
673 * Called when worker is going to sleep. If there are no workers currently
674 * running and we have work pending, wake up a free one or create a new one.
676 void io_wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *tsk)
678 struct io_worker *worker = tsk->worker_private;
682 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_UP))
684 if (!(worker->flags & IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING))
687 worker->flags &= ~IO_WORKER_F_RUNNING;
688 io_wq_dec_running(worker);
691 static void io_init_new_worker(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_worker *worker,
692 struct task_struct *tsk)
694 tsk->worker_private = worker;
696 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, wq->cpu_mask);
698 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
699 hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&worker->nulls_node, &wq->free_list);
700 list_add_tail_rcu(&worker->all_list, &wq->all_list);
701 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_FREE;
702 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
703 wake_up_new_task(tsk);
706 static bool io_wq_work_match_all(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
711 static inline bool io_should_retry_thread(long err)
714 * Prevent perpetual task_work retry, if the task (or its group) is
717 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
723 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
724 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
731 static void create_worker_cont(struct callback_head *cb)
733 struct io_worker *worker;
734 struct task_struct *tsk;
737 worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work);
738 clear_bit_unlock(0, &worker->create_state);
740 tsk = create_io_thread(io_wq_worker, worker, NUMA_NO_NODE);
742 io_init_new_worker(wq, worker, tsk);
743 io_worker_release(worker);
745 } else if (!io_should_retry_thread(PTR_ERR(tsk))) {
746 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_wq_get_acct(worker);
748 atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running);
749 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
751 if (!acct->nr_workers) {
752 struct io_cb_cancel_data match = {
753 .fn = io_wq_work_match_all,
757 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
758 while (io_acct_cancel_pending_work(wq, acct, &match))
761 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
763 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
768 /* re-create attempts grab a new worker ref, drop the existing one */
769 io_worker_release(worker);
770 schedule_work(&worker->work);
773 static void io_workqueue_create(struct work_struct *work)
775 struct io_worker *worker = container_of(work, struct io_worker, work);
776 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_wq_get_acct(worker);
778 if (!io_queue_worker_create(worker, acct, create_worker_cont))
782 static bool create_io_worker(struct io_wq *wq, int index)
784 struct io_wq_acct *acct = &wq->acct[index];
785 struct io_worker *worker;
786 struct task_struct *tsk;
788 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
790 worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL);
793 atomic_dec(&acct->nr_running);
794 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
796 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
797 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
801 refcount_set(&worker->ref, 1);
803 raw_spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
804 init_completion(&worker->ref_done);
806 if (index == IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND)
807 worker->flags |= IO_WORKER_F_BOUND;
809 tsk = create_io_thread(io_wq_worker, worker, NUMA_NO_NODE);
811 io_init_new_worker(wq, worker, tsk);
812 } else if (!io_should_retry_thread(PTR_ERR(tsk))) {
816 INIT_WORK(&worker->work, io_workqueue_create);
817 schedule_work(&worker->work);
824 * Iterate the passed in list and call the specific function for each
825 * worker that isn't exiting
827 static bool io_wq_for_each_worker(struct io_wq *wq,
828 bool (*func)(struct io_worker *, void *),
831 struct io_worker *worker;
834 list_for_each_entry_rcu(worker, &wq->all_list, all_list) {
835 if (io_worker_get(worker)) {
836 /* no task if node is/was offline */
838 ret = func(worker, data);
839 io_worker_release(worker);
848 static bool io_wq_worker_wake(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
850 __set_notify_signal(worker->task);
851 wake_up_process(worker->task);
855 static void io_run_cancel(struct io_wq_work *work, struct io_wq *wq)
858 work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
860 work = wq->free_work(work);
864 static void io_wq_insert_work(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_work *work)
866 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_work_get_acct(wq, work);
868 struct io_wq_work *tail;
870 if (!io_wq_is_hashed(work)) {
872 wq_list_add_tail(&work->list, &acct->work_list);
876 hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
877 tail = wq->hash_tail[hash];
878 wq->hash_tail[hash] = work;
882 wq_list_add_after(&work->list, &tail->list, &acct->work_list);
885 static bool io_wq_work_match_item(struct io_wq_work *work, void *data)
890 void io_wq_enqueue(struct io_wq *wq, struct io_wq_work *work)
892 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_work_get_acct(wq, work);
893 struct io_cb_cancel_data match;
894 unsigned work_flags = work->flags;
898 * If io-wq is exiting for this task, or if the request has explicitly
899 * been marked as one that should not get executed, cancel it here.
901 if (test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state) ||
902 (work->flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL)) {
903 io_run_cancel(work, wq);
907 raw_spin_lock(&acct->lock);
908 io_wq_insert_work(wq, work);
909 clear_bit(IO_ACCT_STALLED_BIT, &acct->flags);
910 raw_spin_unlock(&acct->lock);
912 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
914 do_create = !io_wq_activate_free_worker(wq, acct);
917 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
919 if (do_create && ((work_flags & IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT) ||
920 !atomic_read(&acct->nr_running))) {
923 did_create = io_wq_create_worker(wq, acct);
924 if (likely(did_create))
927 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
928 if (acct->nr_workers) {
929 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
932 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
934 /* fatal condition, failed to create the first worker */
935 match.fn = io_wq_work_match_item,
937 match.cancel_all = false,
939 io_acct_cancel_pending_work(wq, acct, &match);
944 * Work items that hash to the same value will not be done in parallel.
945 * Used to limit concurrent writes, generally hashed by inode.
947 void io_wq_hash_work(struct io_wq_work *work, void *val)
951 bit = hash_ptr(val, IO_WQ_HASH_ORDER);
952 work->flags |= (IO_WQ_WORK_HASHED | (bit << IO_WQ_HASH_SHIFT));
955 static bool __io_wq_worker_cancel(struct io_worker *worker,
956 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match,
957 struct io_wq_work *work)
959 if (work && match->fn(work, match->data)) {
960 work->flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_CANCEL;
961 __set_notify_signal(worker->task);
968 static bool io_wq_worker_cancel(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
970 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match = data;
973 * Hold the lock to avoid ->cur_work going out of scope, caller
974 * may dereference the passed in work.
976 raw_spin_lock(&worker->lock);
977 if (__io_wq_worker_cancel(worker, match, worker->cur_work) ||
978 __io_wq_worker_cancel(worker, match, worker->next_work))
980 raw_spin_unlock(&worker->lock);
982 return match->nr_running && !match->cancel_all;
985 static inline void io_wq_remove_pending(struct io_wq *wq,
986 struct io_wq_work *work,
987 struct io_wq_work_node *prev)
989 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_work_get_acct(wq, work);
990 unsigned int hash = io_get_work_hash(work);
991 struct io_wq_work *prev_work = NULL;
993 if (io_wq_is_hashed(work) && work == wq->hash_tail[hash]) {
995 prev_work = container_of(prev, struct io_wq_work, list);
996 if (prev_work && io_get_work_hash(prev_work) == hash)
997 wq->hash_tail[hash] = prev_work;
999 wq->hash_tail[hash] = NULL;
1001 wq_list_del(&acct->work_list, &work->list, prev);
1004 static bool io_acct_cancel_pending_work(struct io_wq *wq,
1005 struct io_wq_acct *acct,
1006 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match)
1008 struct io_wq_work_node *node, *prev;
1009 struct io_wq_work *work;
1011 raw_spin_lock(&acct->lock);
1012 wq_list_for_each(node, prev, &acct->work_list) {
1013 work = container_of(node, struct io_wq_work, list);
1014 if (!match->fn(work, match->data))
1016 io_wq_remove_pending(wq, work, prev);
1017 raw_spin_unlock(&acct->lock);
1018 io_run_cancel(work, wq);
1019 match->nr_pending++;
1020 /* not safe to continue after unlock */
1023 raw_spin_unlock(&acct->lock);
1028 static void io_wq_cancel_pending_work(struct io_wq *wq,
1029 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match)
1033 for (i = 0; i < IO_WQ_ACCT_NR; i++) {
1034 struct io_wq_acct *acct = io_get_acct(wq, i == 0);
1036 if (io_acct_cancel_pending_work(wq, acct, match)) {
1037 if (match->cancel_all)
1044 static void io_wq_cancel_running_work(struct io_wq *wq,
1045 struct io_cb_cancel_data *match)
1048 io_wq_for_each_worker(wq, io_wq_worker_cancel, match);
1052 enum io_wq_cancel io_wq_cancel_cb(struct io_wq *wq, work_cancel_fn *cancel,
1053 void *data, bool cancel_all)
1055 struct io_cb_cancel_data match = {
1058 .cancel_all = cancel_all,
1062 * First check pending list, if we're lucky we can just remove it
1063 * from there. CANCEL_OK means that the work is returned as-new,
1064 * no completion will be posted for it.
1066 * Then check if a free (going busy) or busy worker has the work
1067 * currently running. If we find it there, we'll return CANCEL_RUNNING
1068 * as an indication that we attempt to signal cancellation. The
1069 * completion will run normally in this case.
1071 * Do both of these while holding the wq->lock, to ensure that
1072 * we'll find a work item regardless of state.
1074 io_wq_cancel_pending_work(wq, &match);
1075 if (match.nr_pending && !match.cancel_all)
1076 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK;
1078 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
1079 io_wq_cancel_running_work(wq, &match);
1080 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
1081 if (match.nr_running && !match.cancel_all)
1082 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING;
1084 if (match.nr_running)
1085 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_RUNNING;
1086 if (match.nr_pending)
1087 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_OK;
1088 return IO_WQ_CANCEL_NOTFOUND;
1091 static int io_wq_hash_wake(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
1092 int sync, void *key)
1094 struct io_wq *wq = container_of(wait, struct io_wq, wait);
1097 list_del_init(&wait->entry);
1100 for (i = 0; i < IO_WQ_ACCT_NR; i++) {
1101 struct io_wq_acct *acct = &wq->acct[i];
1103 if (test_and_clear_bit(IO_ACCT_STALLED_BIT, &acct->flags))
1104 io_wq_activate_free_worker(wq, acct);
1110 struct io_wq *io_wq_create(unsigned bounded, struct io_wq_data *data)
1115 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data->free_work || !data->do_work))
1116 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1117 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bounded))
1118 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1120 wq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct io_wq), GFP_KERNEL);
1122 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1123 ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(io_wq_online, &wq->cpuhp_node);
1127 refcount_inc(&data->hash->refs);
1128 wq->hash = data->hash;
1129 wq->free_work = data->free_work;
1130 wq->do_work = data->do_work;
1134 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq->cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
1136 cpumask_copy(wq->cpu_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1137 wq->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND].max_workers = bounded;
1138 wq->acct[IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND].max_workers =
1139 task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NPROC);
1140 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->wait.entry);
1141 wq->wait.func = io_wq_hash_wake;
1142 for (i = 0; i < IO_WQ_ACCT_NR; i++) {
1143 struct io_wq_acct *acct = &wq->acct[i];
1146 atomic_set(&acct->nr_running, 0);
1147 INIT_WQ_LIST(&acct->work_list);
1148 raw_spin_lock_init(&acct->lock);
1151 raw_spin_lock_init(&wq->lock);
1152 INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&wq->free_list, 0);
1153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->all_list);
1155 wq->task = get_task_struct(data->task);
1156 atomic_set(&wq->worker_refs, 1);
1157 init_completion(&wq->worker_done);
1160 io_wq_put_hash(data->hash);
1161 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(io_wq_online, &wq->cpuhp_node);
1163 free_cpumask_var(wq->cpu_mask);
1166 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1169 static bool io_task_work_match(struct callback_head *cb, void *data)
1171 struct io_worker *worker;
1173 if (cb->func != create_worker_cb && cb->func != create_worker_cont)
1175 worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work);
1176 return worker->wq == data;
1179 void io_wq_exit_start(struct io_wq *wq)
1181 set_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state);
1184 static void io_wq_cancel_tw_create(struct io_wq *wq)
1186 struct callback_head *cb;
1188 while ((cb = task_work_cancel_match(wq->task, io_task_work_match, wq)) != NULL) {
1189 struct io_worker *worker;
1191 worker = container_of(cb, struct io_worker, create_work);
1192 io_worker_cancel_cb(worker);
1194 * Only the worker continuation helper has worker allocated and
1195 * hence needs freeing.
1197 if (cb->func == create_worker_cont)
1202 static void io_wq_exit_workers(struct io_wq *wq)
1207 io_wq_cancel_tw_create(wq);
1210 io_wq_for_each_worker(wq, io_wq_worker_wake, NULL);
1212 io_worker_ref_put(wq);
1213 wait_for_completion(&wq->worker_done);
1215 spin_lock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
1216 list_del_init(&wq->wait.entry);
1217 spin_unlock_irq(&wq->hash->wait.lock);
1219 put_task_struct(wq->task);
1223 static void io_wq_destroy(struct io_wq *wq)
1225 struct io_cb_cancel_data match = {
1226 .fn = io_wq_work_match_all,
1230 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(io_wq_online, &wq->cpuhp_node);
1231 io_wq_cancel_pending_work(wq, &match);
1232 free_cpumask_var(wq->cpu_mask);
1233 io_wq_put_hash(wq->hash);
1237 void io_wq_put_and_exit(struct io_wq *wq)
1239 WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(IO_WQ_BIT_EXIT, &wq->state));
1241 io_wq_exit_workers(wq);
1245 struct online_data {
1250 static bool io_wq_worker_affinity(struct io_worker *worker, void *data)
1252 struct online_data *od = data;
1255 cpumask_set_cpu(od->cpu, worker->wq->cpu_mask);
1257 cpumask_clear_cpu(od->cpu, worker->wq->cpu_mask);
1261 static int __io_wq_cpu_online(struct io_wq *wq, unsigned int cpu, bool online)
1263 struct online_data od = {
1269 io_wq_for_each_worker(wq, io_wq_worker_affinity, &od);
1274 static int io_wq_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1276 struct io_wq *wq = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct io_wq, cpuhp_node);
1278 return __io_wq_cpu_online(wq, cpu, true);
1281 static int io_wq_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
1283 struct io_wq *wq = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct io_wq, cpuhp_node);
1285 return __io_wq_cpu_online(wq, cpu, false);
1288 int io_wq_cpu_affinity(struct io_wq *wq, cpumask_var_t mask)
1292 cpumask_copy(wq->cpu_mask, mask);
1294 cpumask_copy(wq->cpu_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
1301 * Set max number of unbounded workers, returns old value. If new_count is 0,
1302 * then just return the old value.
1304 int io_wq_max_workers(struct io_wq *wq, int *new_count)
1306 struct io_wq_acct *acct;
1307 int prev[IO_WQ_ACCT_NR];
1310 BUILD_BUG_ON((int) IO_WQ_ACCT_BOUND != (int) IO_WQ_BOUND);
1311 BUILD_BUG_ON((int) IO_WQ_ACCT_UNBOUND != (int) IO_WQ_UNBOUND);
1312 BUILD_BUG_ON((int) IO_WQ_ACCT_NR != 2);
1314 for (i = 0; i < IO_WQ_ACCT_NR; i++) {
1315 if (new_count[i] > task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NPROC))
1316 new_count[i] = task_rlimit(current, RLIMIT_NPROC);
1319 for (i = 0; i < IO_WQ_ACCT_NR; i++)
1324 raw_spin_lock(&wq->lock);
1325 for (i = 0; i < IO_WQ_ACCT_NR; i++) {
1326 acct = &wq->acct[i];
1327 prev[i] = max_t(int, acct->max_workers, prev[i]);
1329 acct->max_workers = new_count[i];
1331 raw_spin_unlock(&wq->lock);
1334 for (i = 0; i < IO_WQ_ACCT_NR; i++)
1335 new_count[i] = prev[i];
1340 static __init int io_wq_init(void)
1344 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "io-wq/online",
1345 io_wq_cpu_online, io_wq_cpu_offline);
1351 subsys_initcall(io_wq_init);