1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
16 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 * POSIX Standard: 6.5 File Control Operations <fcntl.h>
27 /* This must be early so <bits/fcntl.h> can define types winningly. */
30 /* Get __mode_t, __dev_t and __off_t .*/
31 #include <bits/types.h>
33 /* Get the definitions of O_*, F_*, FD_*: all the
34 numbers and flag bits for `open', `fcntl', et al. */
35 #include <bits/fcntl.h>
37 /* POSIX.1-2001 specifies that these types are defined by <fcntl.h>.
38 Earlier POSIX standards permitted any type ending in `_t' to be defined
39 by any POSIX header, so we don't conditionalize the definitions here. */
40 #ifndef __mode_t_defined
41 typedef __mode_t mode_t;
42 # define __mode_t_defined
45 #ifndef __off_t_defined
46 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
47 typedef __off_t off_t;
49 typedef __off64_t off_t;
51 # define __off_t_defined
54 #if defined __USE_LARGEFILE64 && !defined __off64_t_defined
55 typedef __off64_t off64_t;
56 # define __off64_t_defined
59 #ifndef __pid_t_defined
60 typedef __pid_t pid_t;
61 # define __pid_t_defined
64 /* For XPG all symbols from <sys/stat.h> should also be available. */
65 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
66 # define __need_timespec
68 # include <bits/stat.h>
70 # define S_IFMT __S_IFMT
71 # define S_IFDIR __S_IFDIR
72 # define S_IFCHR __S_IFCHR
73 # define S_IFBLK __S_IFBLK
74 # define S_IFREG __S_IFREG
76 # define S_IFIFO __S_IFIFO
79 # define S_IFLNK __S_IFLNK
81 # if (defined __USE_UNIX98 || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) && defined __S_IFSOCK
82 # define S_IFSOCK __S_IFSOCK
85 /* Protection bits. */
87 # define S_ISUID __S_ISUID /* Set user ID on execution. */
88 # define S_ISGID __S_ISGID /* Set group ID on execution. */
90 # if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
91 /* Save swapped text after use (sticky bit). This is pretty well obsolete. */
92 # define S_ISVTX __S_ISVTX
95 # define S_IRUSR __S_IREAD /* Read by owner. */
96 # define S_IWUSR __S_IWRITE /* Write by owner. */
97 # define S_IXUSR __S_IEXEC /* Execute by owner. */
98 /* Read, write, and execute by owner. */
99 # define S_IRWXU (__S_IREAD|__S_IWRITE|__S_IEXEC)
101 # define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR >> 3) /* Read by group. */
102 # define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR >> 3) /* Write by group. */
103 # define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR >> 3) /* Execute by group. */
104 /* Read, write, and execute by group. */
105 # define S_IRWXG (S_IRWXU >> 3)
107 # define S_IROTH (S_IRGRP >> 3) /* Read by others. */
108 # define S_IWOTH (S_IWGRP >> 3) /* Write by others. */
109 # define S_IXOTH (S_IXGRP >> 3) /* Execute by others. */
110 /* Read, write, and execute by others. */
111 # define S_IRWXO (S_IRWXG >> 3)
115 # ifndef R_OK /* Verbatim from <unistd.h>. Ugh. */
116 /* Values for the second argument to access.
117 These may be OR'd together. */
118 # define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
119 # define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
120 # define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
121 # define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
123 #endif /* Use misc. */
125 /* XPG wants the following symbols. <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
126 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
127 # define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
128 # define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
129 # define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
132 /* The constants AT_REMOVEDIR and AT_EACCESS have the same value. AT_EASSESS
133 is meaningful only to faccessat, while AT_REMOVEDIR is meaningful only to
134 unlinkat. The two functions do completely different things and therefore,
135 the flags can be allowed to overlap. For example, passing AT_REMOVEDIR to
136 faccessat would be undefined behavior and thus treating it equivalent to
137 AT_EACCESS is valid undefined behavior. */
139 # define AT_FDCWD -100 /* Special value used to indicate
140 the *at functions should use the
141 current working directory. */
142 # define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x100 /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
143 # define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200 /* Remove directory instead of
145 # define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x400 /* Follow symbolic links. */
147 # define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 0x800 /* Suppress terminal automount
149 # define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000 /* Allow empty relative pathname. */
151 # define AT_EACCESS 0x200 /* Test access permitted for
152 effective IDs, not real IDs. */
155 /* Do the file control operation described by CMD on FD.
156 The remaining arguments are interpreted depending on CMD.
158 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
160 extern int fcntl (int __fd, int __cmd, ...);
162 /* Open FILE and return a new file descriptor for it, or -1 on error.
163 OFLAG determines the type of access used. If O_CREAT is on OFLAG,
164 the third argument is taken as a `mode_t', the mode of the created file.
166 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
168 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
169 extern int open (const char *__file, int __oflag, ...) __nonnull ((1));
172 extern int __REDIRECT (open, (const char *__file, int __oflag, ...), open64)
178 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
179 extern int open64 (const char *__file, int __oflag, ...) __nonnull ((1));
183 /* Similar to `open' but a relative path name is interpreted relative to
184 the directory for which FD is a descriptor.
186 NOTE: some other `openat' implementation support additional functionality
187 through this interface, especially using the O_XATTR flag. This is not
190 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
192 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
193 extern int openat (int __fd, const char *__file, int __oflag, ...)
197 extern int __REDIRECT (openat, (int __fd, const char *__file, int __oflag,
198 ...), openat64) __nonnull ((2));
200 # define openat openat64
203 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
204 extern int openat64 (int __fd, const char *__file, int __oflag, ...)
209 /* Create and open FILE, with mode MODE. This takes an `int' MODE
210 argument because that is what `mode_t' will be widened to.
212 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
214 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
215 extern int creat (const char *__file, mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
218 extern int __REDIRECT (creat, (const char *__file, mode_t __mode),
219 creat64) __nonnull ((1));
221 # define creat creat64
224 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
225 extern int creat64 (const char *__file, mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
228 #if !defined F_LOCK && (defined __USE_MISC || (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED \
229 && !defined __USE_POSIX))
230 /* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <unistd.h>; be sure to keep both
231 files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
232 software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
234 /* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
235 LEN is always relative to the current file position.
236 The CMD argument is one of the following. */
238 # define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
239 # define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
240 # define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
241 # define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
243 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
244 extern int lockf (int __fd, int __cmd, off_t __len);
247 extern int __REDIRECT (lockf, (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len), lockf64);
249 # define lockf lockf64
252 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
253 extern int lockf64 (int __fd, int __cmd, off64_t __len);
258 /* Advice the system about the expected behaviour of the application with
259 respect to the file associated with FD. */
260 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
261 extern int posix_fadvise (int __fd, off_t __offset, off_t __len,
262 int __advise) __THROW;
264 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
265 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (posix_fadvise, (int __fd, __off64_t __offset,
266 __off64_t __len, int __advise),
269 # define posix_fadvise posix_fadvise64
272 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
273 extern int posix_fadvise64 (int __fd, off64_t __offset, off64_t __len,
274 int __advise) __THROW;
278 /* Reserve storage for the data of the file associated with FD.
280 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
281 marked with __THROW. */
282 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
283 extern int posix_fallocate (int __fd, off_t __offset, off_t __len);
286 extern int __REDIRECT (posix_fallocate, (int __fd, __off64_t __offset,
290 # define posix_fallocate posix_fallocate64
293 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
294 extern int posix_fallocate64 (int __fd, off64_t __offset, off64_t __len);
299 /* Define some inlines helping to catch common problems. */
300 #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && defined __fortify_function \
301 && defined __va_arg_pack_len
302 # include <bits/fcntl2.h>