1 /* Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1994-2001,2003-2007,2009-2011,2012
2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 * POSIX Standard: 6.5 File Control Operations <fcntl.h>
29 /* This must be early so <bits/fcntl.h> can define types winningly. */
32 /* Get the definitions of O_*, F_*, FD_*: all the
33 numbers and flag bits for `open', `fcntl', et al. */
34 #include <bits/fcntl.h>
36 /* For XPG all symbols from <sys/stat.h> should also be available. */
37 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
38 # include <bits/types.h> /* For __mode_t and __dev_t. */
39 # define __need_timespec
41 # include <bits/stat.h>
43 # define S_IFMT __S_IFMT
44 # define S_IFDIR __S_IFDIR
45 # define S_IFCHR __S_IFCHR
46 # define S_IFBLK __S_IFBLK
47 # define S_IFREG __S_IFREG
49 # define S_IFIFO __S_IFIFO
52 # define S_IFLNK __S_IFLNK
54 # if (defined __USE_UNIX98 || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8) && defined __S_IFSOCK
55 # define S_IFSOCK __S_IFSOCK
58 /* Protection bits. */
60 # define S_ISUID __S_ISUID /* Set user ID on execution. */
61 # define S_ISGID __S_ISGID /* Set group ID on execution. */
63 # if defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
64 /* Save swapped text after use (sticky bit). This is pretty well obsolete. */
65 # define S_ISVTX __S_ISVTX
68 # define S_IRUSR __S_IREAD /* Read by owner. */
69 # define S_IWUSR __S_IWRITE /* Write by owner. */
70 # define S_IXUSR __S_IEXEC /* Execute by owner. */
71 /* Read, write, and execute by owner. */
72 # define S_IRWXU (__S_IREAD|__S_IWRITE|__S_IEXEC)
74 # define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR >> 3) /* Read by group. */
75 # define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR >> 3) /* Write by group. */
76 # define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR >> 3) /* Execute by group. */
77 /* Read, write, and execute by group. */
78 # define S_IRWXG (S_IRWXU >> 3)
80 # define S_IROTH (S_IRGRP >> 3) /* Read by others. */
81 # define S_IWOTH (S_IWGRP >> 3) /* Write by others. */
82 # define S_IXOTH (S_IXGRP >> 3) /* Execute by others. */
83 /* Read, write, and execute by others. */
84 # define S_IRWXO (S_IRWXG >> 3)
88 # ifndef R_OK /* Verbatim from <unistd.h>. Ugh. */
89 /* Values for the second argument to access.
90 These may be OR'd together. */
91 # define R_OK 4 /* Test for read permission. */
92 # define W_OK 2 /* Test for write permission. */
93 # define X_OK 1 /* Test for execute permission. */
94 # define F_OK 0 /* Test for existence. */
96 #endif /* Use misc. */
98 /* XPG wants the following symbols. <stdio.h> has the same definitions. */
99 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K8
100 # define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */
101 # define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */
102 # define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */
106 # define AT_FDCWD -100 /* Special value used to indicate
107 the *at functions should use the
108 current working directory. */
109 # define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 0x100 /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
110 # define AT_REMOVEDIR 0x200 /* Remove directory instead of
112 # define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW 0x400 /* Follow symbolic links. */
113 # define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT 0x800 /* Suppress terminal automount
115 # define AT_EMPTY_PATH 0x1000 /* Allow empty relative pathname. */
116 # define AT_EACCESS 0x200 /* Test access permitted for
117 effective IDs, not real IDs. */
120 /* Do the file control operation described by CMD on FD.
121 The remaining arguments are interpreted depending on CMD.
123 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
125 extern int fcntl (int __fd, int __cmd, ...);
127 /* Open FILE and return a new file descriptor for it, or -1 on error.
128 OFLAG determines the type of access used. If O_CREAT is on OFLAG,
129 the third argument is taken as a `mode_t', the mode of the created file.
131 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
133 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
134 extern int open (const char *__file, int __oflag, ...) __nonnull ((1));
137 extern int __REDIRECT (open, (const char *__file, int __oflag, ...), open64)
143 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
144 extern int open64 (const char *__file, int __oflag, ...) __nonnull ((1));
148 /* Similar to `open' but a relative path name is interpreted relative to
149 the directory for which FD is a descriptor.
151 NOTE: some other `openat' implementation support additional functionality
152 through this interface, especially using the O_XATTR flag. This is not
155 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
157 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
158 extern int openat (int __fd, const char *__file, int __oflag, ...)
162 extern int __REDIRECT (openat, (int __fd, const char *__file, int __oflag,
163 ...), openat64) __nonnull ((2));
165 # define openat openat64
168 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
169 extern int openat64 (int __fd, const char *__file, int __oflag, ...)
174 /* Create and open FILE, with mode MODE. This takes an `int' MODE
175 argument because that is what `mode_t' will be widened to.
177 This function is a cancellation point and therefore not marked with
179 #ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
180 extern int creat (const char *__file, __mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
183 extern int __REDIRECT (creat, (const char *__file, __mode_t __mode),
184 creat64) __nonnull ((1));
186 # define creat creat64
189 #ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
190 extern int creat64 (const char *__file, __mode_t __mode) __nonnull ((1));
193 #if !defined F_LOCK && (defined __USE_MISC || (defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED \
194 && !defined __USE_POSIX))
195 /* NOTE: These declarations also appear in <unistd.h>; be sure to keep both
196 files consistent. Some systems have them there and some here, and some
197 software depends on the macros being defined without including both. */
199 /* `lockf' is a simpler interface to the locking facilities of `fcntl'.
200 LEN is always relative to the current file position.
201 The CMD argument is one of the following. */
203 # define F_ULOCK 0 /* Unlock a previously locked region. */
204 # define F_LOCK 1 /* Lock a region for exclusive use. */
205 # define F_TLOCK 2 /* Test and lock a region for exclusive use. */
206 # define F_TEST 3 /* Test a region for other processes locks. */
208 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
209 extern int lockf (int __fd, int __cmd, __off_t __len);
212 extern int __REDIRECT (lockf, (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len), lockf64);
214 # define lockf lockf64
217 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
218 extern int lockf64 (int __fd, int __cmd, __off64_t __len);
223 /* Advice the system about the expected behaviour of the application with
224 respect to the file associated with FD. */
225 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
226 extern int posix_fadvise (int __fd, __off_t __offset, __off_t __len,
227 int __advise) __THROW;
229 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
230 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (posix_fadvise, (int __fd, __off64_t __offset,
231 __off64_t __len, int __advise),
234 # define posix_fadvise posix_fadvise64
237 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
238 extern int posix_fadvise64 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, __off64_t __len,
239 int __advise) __THROW;
243 /* Reserve storage for the data of the file associated with FD.
245 This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
246 marked with __THROW. */
247 # ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
248 extern int posix_fallocate (int __fd, __off_t __offset, __off_t __len);
251 extern int __REDIRECT (posix_fallocate, (int __fd, __off64_t __offset,
255 # define posix_fallocate posix_fallocate64
258 # ifdef __USE_LARGEFILE64
259 extern int posix_fallocate64 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, __off64_t __len);
264 /* Define some inlines helping to catch common problems. */
265 #if __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0 && defined __extern_always_inline \
266 && defined __va_arg_pack_len
267 # include <bits/fcntl2.h>