1 /* Implementation of the dcgettext(3) function.
2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU C Library. Its master source is NOT part of
5 the C library, however.
7 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Library General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
18 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
19 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
26 #include <sys/types.h>
29 # define alloca __builtin_alloca
30 # define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
32 # if defined HAVE_ALLOCA_H || defined _LIBC
50 # define __set_errno(val) errno = (val)
53 #if defined STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
64 #if defined HAVE_STRING_H || defined _LIBC
66 # define _GNU_SOURCE 1
72 #if !HAVE_STRCHR && !defined _LIBC
78 #if defined HAVE_UNISTD_H || defined _LIBC
87 # include "libgettext.h"
89 #include "hash-string.h"
91 /* @@ end of prolog @@ */
94 /* Rename the non ANSI C functions. This is required by the standard
95 because some ANSI C functions will require linking with this object
96 file and the name space must not be polluted. */
97 # define getcwd __getcwd
99 # define stpcpy __stpcpy
102 # if !defined HAVE_GETCWD
104 # define getcwd(buf, max) getwd (buf)
109 static char *stpcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, const char *src));
113 /* Amount to increase buffer size by in each try. */
116 /* The following is from pathmax.h. */
117 /* Non-POSIX BSD systems might have gcc's limits.h, which doesn't define
118 PATH_MAX but might cause redefinition warnings when sys/param.h is
119 later included (as on MORE/BSD 4.3). */
120 #if defined(_POSIX_VERSION) || (defined(HAVE_LIMITS_H) && !defined(__GNUC__))
124 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
125 # define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
128 #if !defined(PATH_MAX) && defined(_PC_PATH_MAX)
129 # define PATH_MAX (pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX) < 1 ? 1024 : pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX))
132 /* Don't include sys/param.h if it already has been. */
133 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H) && !defined(PATH_MAX) && !defined(MAXPATHLEN)
134 # include <sys/param.h>
137 #if !defined(PATH_MAX) && defined(MAXPATHLEN)
138 # define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
142 # define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
145 /* XPG3 defines the result of `setlocale (category, NULL)' as:
146 ``Directs `setlocale()' to query `category' and return the current
147 setting of `local'.''
148 However it does not specify the exact format. And even worse: POSIX
149 defines this not at all. So we can use this feature only on selected
150 system (e.g. those using GNU C Library). */
152 # define HAVE_LOCALE_NULL
155 /* Name of the default domain used for gettext(3) prior any call to
156 textdomain(3). The default value for this is "messages". */
157 const char _nl_default_default_domain[] = "messages";
159 /* Value used as the default domain for gettext(3). */
160 const char *_nl_current_default_domain = _nl_default_default_domain;
162 /* Contains the default location of the message catalogs. */
163 const char _nl_default_dirname[] = GNULOCALEDIR;
165 /* List with bindings of specific domains created by bindtextdomain()
167 struct binding *_nl_domain_bindings;
169 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
170 static char *find_msg PARAMS ((struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file,
172 static const char *category_to_name PARAMS ((int category));
173 static const char *guess_category_value PARAMS ((int category,
174 const char *categoryname));
177 /* For those loosing systems which don't have `alloca' we have to add
178 some additional code emulating it. */
180 /* Nothing has to be done. */
181 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, address) /* nothing */
182 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list) /* nothing */
187 struct block_list *next;
189 # define ADD_BLOCK(list, addr) \
191 struct block_list *newp = (struct block_list *) malloc (sizeof (*newp)); \
192 /* If we cannot get a free block we cannot add the new element to \
194 if (newp != NULL) { \
195 newp->address = (addr); \
196 newp->next = (list); \
200 # define FREE_BLOCKS(list) \
202 while (list != NULL) { \
203 struct block_list *old = list; \
209 # define alloca(size) (malloc (size))
210 #endif /* have alloca */
213 /* Names for the libintl functions are a problem. They must not clash
214 with existing names and they should follow ANSI C. But this source
215 code is also used in GNU C Library where the names have a __
216 prefix. So we have to make a difference here. */
218 # define DCGETTEXT __dcgettext
220 # define DCGETTEXT dcgettext__
223 /* Look up MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current CATEGORY
226 DCGETTEXT (domainname, msgid, category)
227 const char *domainname;
232 struct block_list *block_list = NULL;
234 struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
235 struct binding *binding;
236 const char *categoryname;
237 const char *categoryvalue;
238 char *dirname, *xdomainname;
241 int saved_errno = errno;
243 /* If no real MSGID is given return NULL. */
247 /* If DOMAINNAME is NULL, we are interested in the default domain. If
248 CATEGORY is not LC_MESSAGES this might not make much sense but the
249 defintion left this undefined. */
250 if (domainname == NULL)
251 domainname = _nl_current_default_domain;
253 /* First find matching binding. */
254 for (binding = _nl_domain_bindings; binding != NULL; binding = binding->next)
256 int compare = strcmp (domainname, binding->domainname);
262 /* It is not in the list. */
269 dirname = (char *) _nl_default_dirname;
270 else if (binding->dirname[0] == '/')
271 dirname = binding->dirname;
274 /* We have a relative path. Make it absolute now. */
275 size_t dirname_len = strlen (binding->dirname) + 1;
279 path_max = (unsigned) PATH_MAX;
280 path_max += 2; /* The getcwd docs say to do this. */
282 dirname = (char *) alloca (path_max + dirname_len);
283 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, dirname);
286 while ((ret = getcwd (dirname, path_max)) == NULL && errno == ERANGE)
288 path_max += PATH_INCR;
289 dirname = (char *) alloca (path_max + dirname_len);
290 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, dirname);
296 /* We cannot get the current working directory. Don't signal an
297 error but simply return the default string. */
298 FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
299 __set_errno (saved_errno);
300 return (char *) msgid;
303 stpcpy (stpcpy (strchr (dirname, '\0'), "/"), binding->dirname);
306 /* Now determine the symbolic name of CATEGORY and its value. */
307 categoryname = category_to_name (category);
308 categoryvalue = guess_category_value (category, categoryname);
310 xdomainname = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryname)
311 + strlen (domainname) + 5);
312 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, xdomainname);
314 stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (xdomainname, categoryname), "/"),
318 /* Creating working area. */
319 single_locale = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryvalue) + 1);
320 ADD_BLOCK (block_list, single_locale);
323 /* Search for the given string. This is a loop because we perhaps
324 got an ordered list of languages to consider for th translation. */
327 /* Make CATEGORYVALUE point to the next element of the list. */
328 while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] == ':')
330 if (categoryvalue[0] == '\0')
332 /* The whole contents of CATEGORYVALUE has been searched but
333 no valid entry has been found. We solve this situation
334 by implicitly appending a "C" entry, i.e. no translation
336 single_locale[0] = 'C';
337 single_locale[1] = '\0';
341 char *cp = single_locale;
342 while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] != ':')
343 *cp++ = *categoryvalue++;
347 /* If the current locale value is C (or POSIX) we don't load a
348 domain. Return the MSGID. */
349 if (strcmp (single_locale, "C") == 0
350 || strcmp (single_locale, "POSIX") == 0)
352 FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
353 __set_errno (saved_errno);
354 return (char *) msgid;
358 /* Find structure describing the message catalog matching the
359 DOMAINNAME and CATEGORY. */
360 domain = _nl_find_domain (dirname, single_locale, xdomainname);
364 retval = find_msg (domain, msgid);
370 for (cnt = 0; domain->successor[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
372 retval = find_msg (domain->successor[cnt], msgid);
381 FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
382 __set_errno (saved_errno);
391 /* Alias for function name in GNU C Library. */
392 weak_alias (__dcgettext, dcgettext);
397 find_msg (domain_file, msgid)
398 struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file;
401 size_t top, act, bottom;
402 struct loaded_domain *domain;
404 if (domain_file->decided == 0)
405 _nl_load_domain (domain_file);
407 if (domain_file->data == NULL)
410 domain = (struct loaded_domain *) domain_file->data;
412 /* Locate the MSGID and its translation. */
413 if (domain->hash_size > 2 && domain->hash_tab != NULL)
415 /* Use the hashing table. */
416 nls_uint32 len = strlen (msgid);
417 nls_uint32 hash_val = hash_string (msgid);
418 nls_uint32 idx = hash_val % domain->hash_size;
419 nls_uint32 incr = 1 + (hash_val % (domain->hash_size - 2));
420 nls_uint32 nstr = W (domain->must_swap, domain->hash_tab[idx]);
423 /* Hash table entry is empty. */
426 if (W (domain->must_swap, domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].length) == len
428 domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
429 domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].offset)) == 0)
430 return (char *) domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
431 domain->trans_tab[nstr - 1].offset);
435 if (idx >= domain->hash_size - incr)
436 idx -= domain->hash_size - incr;
440 nstr = W (domain->must_swap, domain->hash_tab[idx]);
442 /* Hash table entry is empty. */
445 if (W (domain->must_swap, domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].length) == len
447 domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
448 domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].offset))
450 return (char *) domain->data
451 + W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[nstr - 1].offset);
456 /* Now we try the default method: binary search in the sorted
457 array of messages. */
459 top = domain->nstrings;
464 act = (bottom + top) / 2;
465 cmp_val = strcmp (msgid, domain->data
466 + W (domain->must_swap,
467 domain->orig_tab[act].offset));
470 else if (cmp_val > 0)
476 /* If an translation is found return this. */
477 return bottom >= top ? NULL : (char *) domain->data
478 + W (domain->must_swap,
479 domain->trans_tab[act].offset);
483 /* Return string representation of locale CATEGORY. */
485 category_to_name (category)
494 retval = "LC_COLLATE";
504 retval = "LC_MONETARY";
509 retval = "LC_NUMERIC";
519 retval = "LC_MESSAGES";
524 retval = "LC_RESPONSE";
529 /* This might not make sense but is perhaps better than any other
535 /* If you have a better idea for a default value let me know. */
542 /* Guess value of current locale from value of the environment variables. */
544 guess_category_value (category, categoryname)
546 const char *categoryname;
550 /* The highest priority value is the `LANGUAGE' environment
551 variable. This is a GNU extension. */
552 retval = getenv ("LANGUAGE");
553 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
556 /* `LANGUAGE' is not set. So we have to proceed with the POSIX
557 methods of looking to `LC_ALL', `LC_xxx', and `LANG'. On some
558 systems this can be done by the `setlocale' function itself. */
559 #if defined HAVE_SETLOCALE && defined HAVE_LC_MESSAGES && defined HAVE_LOCALE_NULL
560 return setlocale (category, NULL);
562 /* Setting of LC_ALL overwrites all other. */
563 retval = getenv ("LC_ALL");
564 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
567 /* Next comes the name of the desired category. */
568 retval = getenv (categoryname);
569 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
572 /* Last possibility is the LANG environment variable. */
573 retval = getenv ("LANG");
574 if (retval != NULL && retval[0] != '\0')
577 /* We use C as the default domain. POSIX says this is implementation
583 /* @@ begin of epilog @@ */
585 /* We don't want libintl.a to depend on any other library. So we
586 avoid the non-standard function stpcpy. In GNU C Library this
587 function is available, though. Also allow the symbol HAVE_STPCPY
589 #if !_LIBC && !HAVE_STPCPY
595 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')