1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/async.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/dirent.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/utime.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/task_work.h>
20 #include <linux/umh.h>
22 static __initdata bool csum_present;
23 static __initdata u32 io_csum;
25 static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
26 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
30 /* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
32 ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
35 if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
37 return out ? out : rv;
44 for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
56 static __initdata char *message;
57 static void __init error(char *x)
63 static void panic_show_mem(const char *fmt, ...)
75 #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
77 static __initdata struct hash {
78 int ino, minor, major;
81 char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
84 static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
86 unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
91 static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
92 umode_t mode, char *name)
95 for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
98 if ((*p)->minor != minor)
100 if ((*p)->major != major)
102 if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
106 q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
108 panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
113 strcpy(q->name, name);
119 static void __init free_hash(void)
122 for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
131 #ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
132 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
134 struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
135 init_utimes(filename, t);
138 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
140 struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
144 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
146 struct list_head list;
151 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime)
153 size_t nlen = strlen(name) + 1;
154 struct dir_entry *de;
156 de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry) + nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
158 panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
159 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
160 strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
162 list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
165 static void __init dir_utime(void)
167 struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
168 list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
170 do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
175 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
176 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
177 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime) {}
178 static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
181 static __initdata time64_t mtime;
183 /* cpio header parsing */
185 static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
186 static __initdata umode_t mode;
187 static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
188 static __initdata uid_t uid;
189 static __initdata gid_t gid;
190 static __initdata unsigned rdev;
191 static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
193 static void __init parse_header(char *s)
195 unsigned long parsed[13];
200 for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8) {
202 parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
209 mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
210 body_len = parsed[6];
213 rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
214 name_len = parsed[11];
215 hdr_csum = parsed[12];
220 static __initdata enum state {
231 static __initdata char *victim;
232 static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
233 static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
235 static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
242 static __initdata char *collected;
243 static long remains __initdata;
244 static __initdata char *collect;
246 static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
248 if (byte_count >= size) {
253 collect = collected = buf;
260 static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
262 static int __init do_start(void)
264 read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
268 static int __init do_collect(void)
270 unsigned long n = remains;
273 memcpy(collect, victim, n);
276 if ((remains -= n) != 0)
282 static int __init do_header(void)
284 if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
285 csum_present = false;
286 } else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
289 if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
290 error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
292 error("no cpio magic");
295 parse_header(collected);
296 next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
297 next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
299 if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
302 if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
304 collect = collected = symlink_buf;
305 remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
306 next_state = GotSymlink;
310 if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
311 read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
315 static int __init do_skip(void)
317 if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
321 eat(next_header - this_header);
327 static int __init do_reset(void)
329 while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
331 if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
332 error("broken padding");
336 static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
340 if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
341 (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
342 if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
349 static int __init maybe_link(void)
352 char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
354 clean_path(collected, 0);
355 return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
361 static __initdata struct file *wfile;
362 static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
364 static int __init do_name(void)
368 if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
372 clean_path(collected, mode);
374 int ml = maybe_link();
376 int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
378 openflags |= O_TRUNC;
379 wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
385 vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
386 vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
388 vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
391 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
392 init_mkdir(collected, mode);
393 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
394 init_chmod(collected, mode);
395 dir_add(collected, mtime);
396 } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
397 S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
398 if (maybe_link() == 0) {
399 init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
400 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
401 init_chmod(collected, mode);
402 do_utime(collected, mtime);
408 static int __init do_copy(void)
410 if (byte_count >= body_len) {
411 if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
412 error("write error");
414 do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
416 if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
417 error("bad data checksum");
422 if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
423 error("write error");
424 body_len -= byte_count;
430 static int __init do_symlink(void)
432 collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
433 clean_path(collected, 0);
434 init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
435 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
436 do_utime(collected, mtime);
442 static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
444 [Collect] = do_collect,
445 [GotHeader] = do_header,
448 [CopyFile] = do_copy,
449 [GotSymlink] = do_symlink,
453 static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
458 while (!actions[state]())
460 return len - byte_count;
463 static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
470 while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
471 char c = buf[written];
481 error("junk within compressed archive");
486 static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
488 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
490 static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
493 decompress_fn decompress;
494 const char *compress_name;
495 static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
497 header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
498 symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
499 name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
501 if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
502 panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
507 while (!message && len) {
508 loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
509 if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
511 written = write_buffer(buf, len);
523 decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
524 pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
526 int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
529 error("decompressor failed");
530 } else if (compress_name) {
532 snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
533 "compression method %s not configured",
538 error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
540 error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
541 this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
552 static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
554 static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
558 do_retain_initrd = 1;
561 __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
563 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
564 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
566 do_retain_initrd = 1;
569 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
572 static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
573 static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
575 return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0;
577 __setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
579 extern char __initramfs_start[];
580 extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
581 #include <linux/initrd.h>
582 #include <linux/kexec.h>
584 void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
589 /* Ignore the virtul address computed during device tree parsing */
590 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
592 if (!phys_initrd_size)
595 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
596 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
597 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
598 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
600 start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
601 size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
602 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
604 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
605 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
610 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
611 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
616 memblock_reserve(start, size);
617 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
618 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
619 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
620 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
624 pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
629 void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
631 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
632 unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
633 unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
635 memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start);
638 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
642 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
643 static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
645 unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
646 unsigned long crashk_end = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
649 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
650 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
652 if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
656 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
658 memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
659 if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
660 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
661 if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
662 free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
666 static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
670 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
672 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
673 static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
679 unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
681 printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
683 file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
687 written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
689 if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
690 pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
691 written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
694 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
696 static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
698 /* Load the built in initramfs */
699 char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
701 panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
703 if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
706 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
707 printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
709 printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
711 err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
713 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
714 populate_initrd_image(err);
716 printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
722 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
723 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
725 if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd())
726 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
730 flush_delayed_fput();
734 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
735 static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
737 void wait_for_initramfs(void)
739 if (!initramfs_cookie) {
741 * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
742 * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
743 * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
744 * caller's access fail as it used to.
746 pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
749 async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
753 static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
755 initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
757 usermodehelper_enable();
758 if (!initramfs_async)
759 wait_for_initramfs();
762 rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);