1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/async.h>
5 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/dirent.h>
11 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/utime.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/task_work.h>
20 #include <linux/umh.h>
22 static __initdata bool csum_present;
23 static __initdata u32 io_csum;
25 static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
26 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
30 /* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
32 ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
35 if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
37 return out ? out : rv;
44 for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
56 static __initdata char *message;
57 static void __init error(char *x)
63 #define panic_show_mem(fmt, ...) \
64 ({ show_mem(0, NULL); panic(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
68 #define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
70 static __initdata struct hash {
71 int ino, minor, major;
74 char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
77 static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
79 unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
84 static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
85 umode_t mode, char *name)
88 for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
91 if ((*p)->minor != minor)
93 if ((*p)->major != major)
95 if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
99 q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
101 panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
106 strcpy(q->name, name);
112 static void __init free_hash(void)
115 for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
124 #ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
125 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
127 struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
128 init_utimes(filename, t);
131 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
133 struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
137 static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
139 struct list_head list;
144 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime)
146 size_t nlen = strlen(name) + 1;
147 struct dir_entry *de;
149 de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry) + nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
151 panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
153 strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
155 list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
158 static void __init dir_utime(void)
160 struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
161 list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
163 do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
168 static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
169 static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
170 static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime) {}
171 static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
174 static __initdata time64_t mtime;
176 /* cpio header parsing */
178 static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
179 static __initdata umode_t mode;
180 static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
181 static __initdata uid_t uid;
182 static __initdata gid_t gid;
183 static __initdata unsigned rdev;
184 static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
186 static void __init parse_header(char *s)
188 unsigned long parsed[13];
193 for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8) {
195 parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
202 mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
203 body_len = parsed[6];
206 rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
207 name_len = parsed[11];
208 hdr_csum = parsed[12];
213 static __initdata enum state {
224 static __initdata char *victim;
225 static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
226 static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
228 static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
235 static __initdata char *collected;
236 static long remains __initdata;
237 static __initdata char *collect;
239 static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
241 if (byte_count >= size) {
246 collect = collected = buf;
253 static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
255 static int __init do_start(void)
257 read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
261 static int __init do_collect(void)
263 unsigned long n = remains;
266 memcpy(collect, victim, n);
269 if ((remains -= n) != 0)
275 static int __init do_header(void)
277 if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
278 csum_present = false;
279 } else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
282 if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
283 error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
285 error("no cpio magic");
288 parse_header(collected);
289 next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
290 next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
292 if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
295 if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
297 collect = collected = symlink_buf;
298 remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
299 next_state = GotSymlink;
303 if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
304 read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
308 static int __init do_skip(void)
310 if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
314 eat(next_header - this_header);
320 static int __init do_reset(void)
322 while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
324 if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
325 error("broken padding");
329 static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
333 if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
334 (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
335 if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
342 static int __init maybe_link(void)
345 char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
347 clean_path(collected, 0);
348 return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
354 static __initdata struct file *wfile;
355 static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
357 static int __init do_name(void)
361 if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
365 clean_path(collected, mode);
367 int ml = maybe_link();
369 int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
371 openflags |= O_TRUNC;
372 wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
378 vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
379 vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
381 vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
384 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
385 init_mkdir(collected, mode);
386 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
387 init_chmod(collected, mode);
388 dir_add(collected, mtime);
389 } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
390 S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
391 if (maybe_link() == 0) {
392 init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
393 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
394 init_chmod(collected, mode);
395 do_utime(collected, mtime);
401 static int __init do_copy(void)
403 if (byte_count >= body_len) {
404 if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
405 error("write error");
407 do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
409 if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
410 error("bad data checksum");
415 if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
416 error("write error");
417 body_len -= byte_count;
423 static int __init do_symlink(void)
425 collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
426 clean_path(collected, 0);
427 init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
428 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
429 do_utime(collected, mtime);
435 static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
437 [Collect] = do_collect,
438 [GotHeader] = do_header,
441 [CopyFile] = do_copy,
442 [GotSymlink] = do_symlink,
446 static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
451 while (!actions[state]())
453 return len - byte_count;
456 static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
463 while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
464 char c = buf[written];
474 error("junk within compressed archive");
479 static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
481 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
483 static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
486 decompress_fn decompress;
487 const char *compress_name;
488 static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
490 header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
491 symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
492 name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
494 if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
495 panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
500 while (!message && len) {
501 loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
502 if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
504 written = write_buffer(buf, len);
516 decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
517 pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
519 int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
522 error("decompressor failed");
523 } else if (compress_name) {
525 snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
526 "compression method %s not configured",
531 error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
533 error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
534 this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
545 static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
547 static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
551 do_retain_initrd = 1;
554 __setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
556 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
557 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
559 do_retain_initrd = 1;
562 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
565 static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
566 static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
568 return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0;
570 __setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
572 extern char __initramfs_start[];
573 extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
574 #include <linux/initrd.h>
575 #include <linux/kexec.h>
577 void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
582 /* Ignore the virtul address computed during device tree parsing */
583 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
585 if (!phys_initrd_size)
588 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
589 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
590 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
591 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
593 start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
594 size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
595 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
597 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
598 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
603 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
604 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
609 memblock_reserve(start, size);
610 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
611 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
612 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
613 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
617 pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
622 void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
624 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
625 unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
626 unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
628 memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start);
631 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
635 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
636 static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
638 unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
639 unsigned long crashk_end = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
642 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
643 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
645 if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
649 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
651 memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
652 if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
653 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
654 if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
655 free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
659 static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
663 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
665 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
666 static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
672 unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
674 printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
676 file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
680 written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
682 if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
683 pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
684 written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
687 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
689 static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
691 /* Load the built in initramfs */
692 char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
694 panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
696 if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
699 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
700 printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
702 printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
704 err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
706 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
707 populate_initrd_image(err);
709 printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
715 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
716 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
718 if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd())
719 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
723 flush_delayed_fput();
727 static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
728 static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
730 void wait_for_initramfs(void)
732 if (!initramfs_cookie) {
734 * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
735 * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
736 * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
737 * caller's access fail as it used to.
739 pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
742 async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
746 static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
748 initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
750 usermodehelper_enable();
751 if (!initramfs_async)
752 wait_for_initramfs();
755 rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);