2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/minix_fs.h>
5 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
6 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
7 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/initrd.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include "do_mounts.h"
13 #include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h"
15 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
18 int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
20 static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
22 rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
25 __setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
27 int __initdata rd_image_start; /* starting block # of image */
29 static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
31 rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
34 __setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
36 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
39 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
40 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
41 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
42 * numbers could not be found.
44 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
53 identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
56 struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
57 struct ext2_super_block *ext2sb;
58 struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
59 struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
60 struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb;
63 const char *compress_name;
65 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
69 minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
70 ext2sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
71 romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
72 cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
73 squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
74 memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
77 * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
79 sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
80 sys_read(fd, buf, size);
82 *decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name);
84 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n",
85 compress_name, start_block);
88 "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n",
94 /* romfs is at block zero too */
95 if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
96 romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
98 "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
100 nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
104 if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
106 "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
108 nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
112 /* squashfs is at block zero too */
113 if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
115 "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
117 nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
123 * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded
125 sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0);
126 sys_read(fd, buf, size);
128 if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
130 "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
132 nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
137 * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
139 sys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
140 sys_read(fd, buf, size);
143 if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
144 minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
146 "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
148 nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
153 if (ext2sb->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
155 "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
157 nblocks = le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_blocks_count) <<
158 le32_to_cpu(ext2sb->s_log_block_size);
163 "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
167 sys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
172 int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
176 unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
177 int nblocks, i, disk;
179 unsigned short rotate = 0;
180 decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
181 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
182 char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
185 out_fd = sys_open((const char __user __force *) "/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
189 in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
193 nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
198 if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
199 goto successful_load;
204 * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
205 * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
206 * So any ramdisk block size that is a multiple of 1KiB should
207 * work when the appropriate ramdisk_blocksize is specified
208 * on the command line.
210 * The default ramdisk_blocksize is 1KiB and it is generally
211 * silly to use anything else, so make sure to use 1KiB
212 * blocksize while generating ext2fs ramdisk-images.
214 if (sys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
219 if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
220 printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
226 * OK, time to copy in the data
228 if (sys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
233 if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
236 if (devblocks == 0) {
237 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
241 buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
243 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
247 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
248 nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
249 for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
250 if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
251 printk("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
253 if (sys_close(in_fd)) {
254 printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
257 change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
258 in_fd = sys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
260 printk("Error opening disk.\n");
263 printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
265 sys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
266 sys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
267 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES)
269 printk("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
284 sys_unlink((const char __user __force *) "/dev/ram");
288 int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
291 change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
292 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
293 create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
294 return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
297 static int exit_code;
298 static int decompress_error;
299 static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
301 static int __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned int len)
303 int r = sys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
305 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
307 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data");
311 static int __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned int outcnt)
313 int written = sys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
314 if (written != outcnt) {
315 if (decompress_error == 0)
317 "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%d != %d)\n",
319 decompress_error = 1;
325 static void __init error(char *x)
327 printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
329 decompress_error = 1;
332 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
337 result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error);
338 if (decompress_error)