1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/minix_fs.h>
5 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
6 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
7 #include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h>
8 #include <linux/initrd.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include "do_mounts.h"
13 #include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h"
15 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
18 int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
20 static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
22 rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
25 __setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
27 int __initdata rd_image_start; /* starting block # of image */
29 static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
31 rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
34 __setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
36 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
39 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
40 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
41 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
42 * numbers could not be found.
44 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
58 identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
61 struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
62 struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
63 struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
64 struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb;
67 const char *compress_name;
70 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
74 minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
75 romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
76 cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
77 squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
78 memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
81 * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
83 ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
84 ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
86 *decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name);
88 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n",
89 compress_name, start_block);
92 "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n",
98 /* romfs is at block zero too */
99 if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
100 romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
102 "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
104 nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
108 if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
110 "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
112 nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
116 /* squashfs is at block zero too */
117 if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
119 "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
121 nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
127 * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded
129 ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0);
130 ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
132 if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
134 "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
136 nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
141 * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
143 ksys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
144 ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
147 if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
148 minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
150 "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
152 nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
157 n = ext2_image_size(buf);
160 "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
167 "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
171 ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
176 int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
180 unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
181 int nblocks, i, disk;
183 unsigned short rotate = 0;
184 decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
185 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
186 char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
189 out_fd = ksys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
193 in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
197 nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
202 if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
203 goto successful_load;
208 * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
209 * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
211 if (ksys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
216 if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
217 printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
223 * OK, time to copy in the data
225 if (ksys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
230 if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
233 if (devblocks == 0) {
234 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
238 buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
240 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
244 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
245 nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
246 for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
247 if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
248 pr_cont("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
250 if (ksys_close(in_fd)) {
251 printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
254 change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
255 in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
257 printk("Error opening disk.\n");
260 printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
262 ksys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
263 ksys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
264 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
266 pr_cont("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
281 ksys_unlink("/dev/ram");
285 int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
288 change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
289 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
290 create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
291 return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
294 static int exit_code;
295 static int decompress_error;
296 static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
298 static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len)
300 long r = ksys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
302 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
304 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data");
308 static long __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned long outcnt)
310 long written = ksys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
311 if (written != outcnt) {
312 if (decompress_error == 0)
314 "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%ld != %ld)\n",
316 decompress_error = 1;
322 static void __init error(char *x)
324 printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
326 decompress_error = 1;
329 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
336 pr_emerg("Invalid ramdisk decompression routine. "
337 "Select appropriate config option.\n");
338 panic("Could not decompress initial ramdisk image.");
341 result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error);
342 if (decompress_error)