1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
4 * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers. To limit the sparse
5 * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
9 #warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/minix_fs.h>
15 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
17 #include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include "do_mounts.h"
23 #include "../fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h"
25 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
28 int __initdata rd_prompt = 1;/* 1 = prompt for RAM disk, 0 = don't prompt */
30 static int __init prompt_ramdisk(char *str)
32 rd_prompt = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 1;
35 __setup("prompt_ramdisk=", prompt_ramdisk);
37 int __initdata rd_image_start; /* starting block # of image */
39 static int __init ramdisk_start_setup(char *str)
41 rd_image_start = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
44 __setup("ramdisk_start=", ramdisk_start_setup);
46 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco);
49 * This routine tries to find a RAM disk image to load, and returns the
50 * number of blocks to read for a non-compressed image, 0 if the image
51 * is a compressed image, and -1 if an image with the right magic
52 * numbers could not be found.
54 * We currently check for the following magic numbers:
68 identify_ramdisk_image(int fd, int start_block, decompress_fn *decompressor)
71 struct minix_super_block *minixsb;
72 struct romfs_super_block *romfsb;
73 struct cramfs_super *cramfsb;
74 struct squashfs_super_block *squashfsb;
77 const char *compress_name;
80 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
84 minixsb = (struct minix_super_block *) buf;
85 romfsb = (struct romfs_super_block *) buf;
86 cramfsb = (struct cramfs_super *) buf;
87 squashfsb = (struct squashfs_super_block *) buf;
88 memset(buf, 0xe5, size);
91 * Read block 0 to test for compressed kernel
93 ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
94 ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
96 *decompressor = decompress_method(buf, size, &compress_name);
98 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: %s image found at block %d\n",
99 compress_name, start_block);
102 "RAMDISK: %s decompressor not configured!\n",
108 /* romfs is at block zero too */
109 if (romfsb->word0 == ROMSB_WORD0 &&
110 romfsb->word1 == ROMSB_WORD1) {
112 "RAMDISK: romfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
114 nblocks = (ntohl(romfsb->size)+BLOCK_SIZE-1)>>BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
118 if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
120 "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
122 nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
126 /* squashfs is at block zero too */
127 if (le32_to_cpu(squashfsb->s_magic) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
129 "RAMDISK: squashfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
131 nblocks = (le64_to_cpu(squashfsb->bytes_used) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1)
137 * Read 512 bytes further to check if cramfs is padded
139 ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE + 0x200, 0);
140 ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
142 if (cramfsb->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
144 "RAMDISK: cramfs filesystem found at block %d\n",
146 nblocks = (cramfsb->size + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS;
151 * Read block 1 to test for minix and ext2 superblock
153 ksys_lseek(fd, (start_block+1) * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
154 ksys_read(fd, buf, size);
157 if (minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC ||
158 minixsb->s_magic == MINIX_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
160 "RAMDISK: Minix filesystem found at block %d\n",
162 nblocks = minixsb->s_nzones << minixsb->s_log_zone_size;
167 n = ext2_image_size(buf);
170 "RAMDISK: ext2 filesystem found at block %d\n",
177 "RAMDISK: Couldn't find valid RAM disk image starting at %d.\n",
181 ksys_lseek(fd, start_block * BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
186 int __init rd_load_image(char *from)
190 unsigned long rd_blocks, devblocks;
191 int nblocks, i, disk;
193 unsigned short rotate = 0;
194 decompress_fn decompressor = NULL;
195 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
196 char rotator[4] = { '|' , '/' , '-' , '\\' };
199 out_fd = ksys_open("/dev/ram", O_RDWR, 0);
203 in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
207 nblocks = identify_ramdisk_image(in_fd, rd_image_start, &decompressor);
212 if (crd_load(in_fd, out_fd, decompressor) == 0)
213 goto successful_load;
218 * NOTE NOTE: nblocks is not actually blocks but
219 * the number of kibibytes of data to load into a ramdisk.
221 if (ksys_ioctl(out_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&rd_blocks) < 0)
226 if (nblocks > rd_blocks) {
227 printk("RAMDISK: image too big! (%dKiB/%ldKiB)\n",
233 * OK, time to copy in the data
235 if (ksys_ioctl(in_fd, BLKGETSIZE, (unsigned long)&devblocks) < 0)
240 if (strcmp(from, "/initrd.image") == 0)
243 if (devblocks == 0) {
244 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not determine device size\n");
248 buf = kmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
250 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: could not allocate buffer\n");
254 printk(KERN_NOTICE "RAMDISK: Loading %dKiB [%ld disk%s] into ram disk... ",
255 nblocks, ((nblocks-1)/devblocks)+1, nblocks>devblocks ? "s" : "");
256 for (i = 0, disk = 1; i < nblocks; i++) {
257 if (i && (i % devblocks == 0)) {
258 pr_cont("done disk #%d.\n", disk++);
260 if (ksys_close(in_fd)) {
261 printk("Error closing the disk.\n");
264 change_floppy("disk #%d", disk);
265 in_fd = ksys_open(from, O_RDONLY, 0);
267 printk("Error opening disk.\n");
270 printk("Loading disk #%d... ", disk);
272 ksys_read(in_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
273 ksys_write(out_fd, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
274 #if !defined(CONFIG_S390)
276 pr_cont("%c\b", rotator[rotate & 0x3]);
291 ksys_unlink("/dev/ram");
295 int __init rd_load_disk(int n)
298 change_floppy("root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk");
299 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
300 create_dev("/dev/ram", MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, n));
301 return rd_load_image("/dev/root");
304 static int exit_code;
305 static int decompress_error;
306 static int crd_infd, crd_outfd;
308 static long __init compr_fill(void *buf, unsigned long len)
310 long r = ksys_read(crd_infd, buf, len);
312 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: error while reading compressed data");
314 printk(KERN_ERR "RAMDISK: EOF while reading compressed data");
318 static long __init compr_flush(void *window, unsigned long outcnt)
320 long written = ksys_write(crd_outfd, window, outcnt);
321 if (written != outcnt) {
322 if (decompress_error == 0)
324 "RAMDISK: incomplete write (%ld != %ld)\n",
326 decompress_error = 1;
332 static void __init error(char *x)
334 printk(KERN_ERR "%s\n", x);
336 decompress_error = 1;
339 static int __init crd_load(int in_fd, int out_fd, decompress_fn deco)
346 pr_emerg("Invalid ramdisk decompression routine. "
347 "Select appropriate config option.\n");
348 panic("Could not decompress initial ramdisk image.");
351 result = deco(NULL, 0, compr_fill, compr_flush, NULL, NULL, error);
352 if (decompress_error)