1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/ctype.h>
7 #include <linux/suspend.h>
8 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/genhd.h>
12 #include <linux/mount.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
17 #include <linux/async.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
21 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
26 #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
29 #include "do_mounts.h"
31 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
32 static char * __initdata root_device_name;
33 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
38 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
40 pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");
43 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
45 static int __init readonly(char *str)
49 root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
53 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
57 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
61 __setup("ro", readonly);
62 __setup("rw", readwrite);
71 * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
72 * @dev: device passed in by the caller
73 * @data: opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
75 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
77 static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
79 const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
80 struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
85 if (strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, part->info->uuid, cmp->len))
95 * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
96 * @uuid_str: char array containing ascii UUID
98 * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
99 * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct. This does not search
100 * by filesystem UUIDs.
102 * If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
103 * extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
105 * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
107 static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)
111 struct device *dev = NULL;
112 struct gendisk *disk;
113 struct hd_struct *part;
115 bool clear_root_wait = false;
120 slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
121 /* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
124 /* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
125 if (sscanf(slash + 1,
126 "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1) {
127 clear_root_wait = true;
130 cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
132 cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
136 clear_root_wait = true;
140 dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp,
147 /* Attempt to find the partition by offset. */
152 disk = part_to_disk(dev_to_part(dev));
153 part = disk_get_part(disk, dev_to_part(dev)->partno + offset);
155 res = part_devt(part);
156 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
162 if (clear_root_wait) {
163 pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
164 "Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
166 pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
173 * match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
174 * @dev: device passed in by the caller
175 * @data: opaque pointer to the label to match
177 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
179 static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
181 const char *label = data;
182 struct hd_struct *part = dev_to_part(dev);
184 if (part->info && !strcmp(label, part->info->volname))
192 * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
194 * 1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
195 * no leading 0x, for example b302.
196 * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
197 * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
198 * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
199 * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
200 * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
201 * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
202 * 6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
203 * unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
204 * The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
205 * partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
206 * filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
207 * is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
208 * 7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
209 * a partition with a known unique id.
210 * 8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
212 * 9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
213 * MSDOS partitions do not support labels!
214 * 10) /dev/cifs represents Root_CIFS (0xfe)
216 * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
217 * block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
218 * name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
222 dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name)
230 if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0) {
232 res = devt_from_partuuid(name);
236 } else if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0) {
239 dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, name + 10,
240 &match_dev_by_label);
250 if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
251 unsigned maj, min, offset;
254 if ((sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2) ||
255 (sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3)) {
256 res = MKDEV(maj, min);
257 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
260 res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
269 if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
272 if (strcmp(name, "cifs") == 0)
275 if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
278 if (strlen(name) > 31)
284 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
289 * try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist
290 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
292 while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
294 if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
297 /* try disk name without <part number> */
298 part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
300 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
304 /* try disk name without p<part number> */
305 if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
308 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t);
319 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
321 strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
325 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
327 static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
335 __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
337 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
338 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
340 root_mount_data = str;
344 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
345 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
351 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
352 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
354 root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
358 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
359 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
360 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
362 static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
367 strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
373 int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
377 for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
378 next = strchr(++p, '\n');
381 while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
389 static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
390 const int flags, const void *data)
392 struct super_block *s;
393 struct page *p = NULL;
394 char *data_page = NULL;
398 /* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
399 p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
402 data_page = page_address(p);
403 /* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
404 strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
407 ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
412 s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
415 "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
417 sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
418 MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
426 void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
428 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
429 char *fs_names = page_address(page);
431 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
433 scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
434 MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
435 get_fs_names(fs_names);
437 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
438 int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
447 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
448 * and bad superblock on root device.
449 * and give them a list of the available devices
451 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
452 root_device_name, b, err);
453 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
455 printk_all_partitions();
456 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
457 printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "
458 "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");
460 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
462 if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
467 printk("List of all partitions:\n");
468 printk_all_partitions();
469 printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
470 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
473 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
478 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
480 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
481 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
482 #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
484 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
486 char *root_dev, *root_data;
487 unsigned int timeout;
490 err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
495 * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
496 * times. Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
497 * to fall back to other boot methods.
499 timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
500 for (try = 1; ; try++) {
501 err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
502 root_mountflags, root_data);
505 if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
508 /* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
511 if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
512 timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
518 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
520 extern int cifs_root_data(char **dev, char **opts);
522 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
523 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
524 #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
526 static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
528 char *root_dev, *root_data;
529 unsigned int timeout;
532 err = cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
536 timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
537 for (try = 1; ; try++) {
538 err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
542 if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
547 if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
548 timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
554 void __init mount_root(void)
556 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
557 if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
558 if (!mount_nfs_root())
559 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n");
563 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
564 if (ROOT_DEV == Root_CIFS) {
565 if (!mount_cifs_root())
566 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n");
572 int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
575 pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err);
576 mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
582 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
584 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
587 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
593 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
595 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
596 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
597 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
599 wait_for_device_probe();
603 if (saved_root_name[0]) {
604 root_device_name = saved_root_name;
605 if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
606 !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
607 mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
610 ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
611 if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
612 root_device_name += 5;
618 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
619 if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
620 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
622 while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
623 (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
625 async_synchronize_full();
631 init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
635 static bool is_tmpfs;
636 static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
638 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
639 return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
641 return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
644 struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
646 .init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
647 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
650 void __init init_rootfs(void)
652 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
653 (!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")))