1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/ctype.h>
7 #include <linux/suspend.h>
8 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/async.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
20 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
25 #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
28 #include "do_mounts.h"
30 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
31 static char * __initdata root_device_name;
32 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
37 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
39 pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");
42 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
44 static int __init readonly(char *str)
48 root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
52 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
56 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
60 __setup("ro", readonly);
61 __setup("rw", readwrite);
70 * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid
71 * @dev: device passed in by the caller
72 * @data: opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match
74 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
76 static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data)
78 struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
79 const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data;
81 if (!bdev->bd_meta_info ||
82 strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, bdev->bd_meta_info->uuid, cmp->len))
88 * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID
89 * @uuid_str: char array containing ascii UUID
91 * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching
92 * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct. This does not search
93 * by filesystem UUIDs.
95 * If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be
96 * extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID.
98 * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure.
100 static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str)
103 struct device *dev = NULL;
110 slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');
111 /* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */
115 /* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */
116 if (sscanf(slash + 1, "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1)
117 goto clear_root_wait;
118 cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;
120 cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);
124 goto clear_root_wait;
126 dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp, &match_dev_by_uuid);
132 * Attempt to find the requested partition by adding an offset
133 * to the partition number found by UUID.
135 devt = part_devt(dev_to_disk(dev),
136 dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno + offset);
145 pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"
146 "Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");
148 pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
154 * match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label
155 * @dev: device passed in by the caller
156 * @data: opaque pointer to the label to match
158 * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise.
160 static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data)
162 struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
163 const char *label = data;
165 if (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strcmp(label, bdev->bd_meta_info->volname))
170 static dev_t devt_from_partlabel(const char *label)
175 dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, label, &match_dev_by_label);
184 static dev_t devt_from_devname(const char *name)
191 if (strlen(name) > 31)
194 for (p = s; *p; p++) {
199 devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
204 * Try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist after
205 * opening the device, like partitioned md devices.
207 while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
209 if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
212 /* try disk name without <part number> */
213 part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
215 devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
219 /* try disk name without p<part number> */
220 if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
223 return blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
225 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
227 static dev_t devt_from_devnum(const char *name)
229 unsigned maj, min, offset;
233 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||
234 sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3) {
235 devt = MKDEV(maj, min);
236 if (maj != MAJOR(devt) || min != MINOR(devt))
239 devt = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
248 * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
250 * 1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself
251 * no leading 0x, for example b302.
252 * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
253 * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
254 * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
255 * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
256 * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
257 * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
258 * 6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the
259 * unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it.
260 * The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS
261 * partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero-
262 * filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP
263 * is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number.
264 * 7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to
265 * a partition with a known unique id.
266 * 8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by
268 * 9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label.
269 * MSDOS partitions do not support labels!
270 * 10) /dev/cifs represents Root_CIFS (0xfe)
272 * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
273 * block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
274 * name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
277 dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name)
279 if (strcmp(name, "/dev/nfs") == 0)
281 if (strcmp(name, "/dev/cifs") == 0)
283 if (strcmp(name, "/dev/ram") == 0)
286 if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0)
287 return devt_from_partuuid(name + 9);
288 if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0)
289 return devt_from_partlabel(name + 10);
290 if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
291 return devt_from_devname(name + 5);
293 return devt_from_devnum(name);
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t);
297 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
299 strscpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
303 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
305 static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
313 __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
315 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
316 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
318 root_mount_data = str;
322 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
323 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
329 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
330 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
332 root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
336 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
337 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
338 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
340 /* This can return zero length strings. Caller should check */
341 static int __init split_fs_names(char *page, size_t size, char *names)
346 strscpy(p, root_fs_names, size);
357 static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
358 const int flags, const void *data)
360 struct super_block *s;
361 struct page *p = NULL;
362 char *data_page = NULL;
366 /* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
367 p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
370 data_page = page_address(p);
371 /* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
372 strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
375 ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
380 s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
383 "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
385 sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
386 MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
394 void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
396 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
397 char *fs_names = page_address(page);
399 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
402 scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
403 MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
405 num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE, root_fs_names);
407 num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
409 for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) {
414 err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
423 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
424 * and bad superblock on root device.
425 * and give them a list of the available devices
427 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
428 root_device_name, b, err);
429 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
431 printk_all_partitions();
432 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
434 if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
439 printk("List of all partitions:\n");
440 printk_all_partitions();
441 printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
442 for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1)
445 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
450 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
452 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
453 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
454 #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
456 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
458 char *root_dev, *root_data;
459 unsigned int timeout;
462 err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
467 * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
468 * times. Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
469 * to fall back to other boot methods.
471 timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
472 for (try = 1; ; try++) {
473 err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",
474 root_mountflags, root_data);
477 if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
480 /* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
483 if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
484 timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
490 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
492 extern int cifs_root_data(char **dev, char **opts);
494 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN 5
495 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX 30
496 #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX 5
498 static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
500 char *root_dev, *root_data;
501 unsigned int timeout;
504 err = cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);
508 timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
509 for (try = 1; ; try++) {
510 err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
514 if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
519 if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
520 timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
526 static bool __init fs_is_nodev(char *fstype)
528 struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype);
532 ret = !(fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
539 static int __init mount_nodev_root(void)
541 char *fs_names, *fstype;
545 fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
548 num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE, root_fs_names);
550 for (i = 0, fstype = fs_names; i < num_fs;
551 i++, fstype += strlen(fstype) + 1) {
554 if (!fs_is_nodev(fstype))
556 err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags,
562 free_page((unsigned long)fs_names);
566 void __init mount_root(void)
568 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
569 if (ROOT_DEV == Root_NFS) {
570 if (!mount_nfs_root())
571 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n");
575 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
576 if (ROOT_DEV == Root_CIFS) {
577 if (!mount_cifs_root())
578 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n");
582 if (ROOT_DEV == 0 && root_device_name && root_fs_names) {
583 if (mount_nodev_root() == 0)
588 int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
591 pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err);
592 mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
598 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
600 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
603 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
609 * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
611 * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
612 * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
613 * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
615 wait_for_device_probe();
619 if (saved_root_name[0]) {
620 root_device_name = saved_root_name;
621 if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
622 !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
623 mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
626 ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
627 if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
628 root_device_name += 5;
634 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
635 if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
636 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
638 while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
639 (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
641 async_synchronize_full();
647 init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
651 static bool is_tmpfs;
652 static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
654 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
655 return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
657 return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
660 struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
662 .init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
663 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
666 void __init init_rootfs(void)
668 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
669 (!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")))