Merge patch series "riscv: dma-mapping: unify support for cache flushes"
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / init / do_mounts.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/module.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/ctype.h>
5 #include <linux/fd.h>
6 #include <linux/tty.h>
7 #include <linux/suspend.h>
8 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
9 #include <linux/security.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/initrd.h>
16 #include <linux/async.h>
17 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
20 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/ktime.h>
22
23 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
26 #include <linux/raid/detect.h>
27 #include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
28
29 #include "do_mounts.h"
30
31 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
32 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
33 static int root_wait;
34
35 dev_t ROOT_DEV;
36
37 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
38 {
39         pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");
40         return 1;
41 }
42 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
43
44 static int __init readonly(char *str)
45 {
46         if (*str)
47                 return 0;
48         root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
49         return 1;
50 }
51
52 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
53 {
54         if (*str)
55                 return 0;
56         root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
57         return 1;
58 }
59
60 __setup("ro", readonly);
61 __setup("rw", readwrite);
62
63 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
64 {
65         strscpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
66         return 1;
67 }
68
69 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
70
71 static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
72 {
73         if (*str)
74                 return 0;
75         root_wait = -1;
76         return 1;
77 }
78
79 __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
80
81 static int __init rootwait_timeout_setup(char *str)
82 {
83         int sec;
84
85         if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &sec) || sec < 0) {
86                 pr_warn("ignoring invalid rootwait value\n");
87                 goto ignore;
88         }
89
90         if (check_mul_overflow(sec, MSEC_PER_SEC, &root_wait)) {
91                 pr_warn("ignoring excessive rootwait value\n");
92                 goto ignore;
93         }
94
95         return 1;
96
97 ignore:
98         /* Fallback to indefinite wait */
99         root_wait = -1;
100
101         return 1;
102 }
103
104 __setup("rootwait=", rootwait_timeout_setup);
105
106 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
107 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
108 {
109         root_mount_data = str;
110         return 1;
111 }
112
113 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
114 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
115 {
116         root_fs_names = str;
117         return 1;
118 }
119
120 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
121 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
122 {
123         root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
124         return 1;
125 }
126
127 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
128 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
129 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
130
131 /* This can return zero length strings. Caller should check */
132 static int __init split_fs_names(char *page, size_t size)
133 {
134         int count = 1;
135         char *p = page;
136
137         strscpy(p, root_fs_names, size);
138         while (*p++) {
139                 if (p[-1] == ',') {
140                         p[-1] = '\0';
141                         count++;
142                 }
143         }
144
145         return count;
146 }
147
148 static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,
149                                  const int flags, const void *data)
150 {
151         struct super_block *s;
152         struct page *p = NULL;
153         char *data_page = NULL;
154         int ret;
155
156         if (data) {
157                 /* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */
158                 p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
159                 if (!p)
160                         return -ENOMEM;
161                 data_page = page_address(p);
162                 /* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */
163                 strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);
164         }
165
166         ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);
167         if (ret)
168                 goto out;
169
170         init_chdir("/root");
171         s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;
172         ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;
173         printk(KERN_INFO
174                "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",
175                s->s_type->name,
176                sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",
177                MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
178
179 out:
180         if (p)
181                 put_page(p);
182         return ret;
183 }
184
185 void __init mount_root_generic(char *name, char *pretty_name, int flags)
186 {
187         struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
188         char *fs_names = page_address(page);
189         char *p;
190         char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
191         int num_fs, i;
192
193         scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
194                   MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
195         if (root_fs_names)
196                 num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
197         else
198                 num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
199 retry:
200         for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1) {
201                 int err;
202
203                 if (!*p)
204                         continue;
205                 err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
206                 switch (err) {
207                         case 0:
208                                 goto out;
209                         case -EACCES:
210                         case -EINVAL:
211                                 continue;
212                 }
213                 /*
214                  * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
215                  * and bad superblock on root device.
216                  * and give them a list of the available devices
217                  */
218                 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",
219                                 pretty_name, b, err);
220                 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
221                 printk_all_partitions();
222
223                 if (root_fs_names)
224                         num_fs = list_bdev_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
225                 if (!num_fs)
226                         pr_err("Can't find any bdev filesystem to be used for mount!\n");
227                 else {
228                         pr_err("List of all bdev filesystems:\n");
229                         for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1)
230                                 pr_err(" %s", p);
231                         pr_err("\n");
232                 }
233
234                 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
235         }
236         if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {
237                 flags |= SB_RDONLY;
238                 goto retry;
239         }
240
241         printk("List of all partitions:\n");
242         printk_all_partitions();
243         printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
244         for (i = 0, p = fs_names; i < num_fs; i++, p += strlen(p)+1)
245                 printk(" %s", p);
246         printk("\n");
247         panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
248 out:
249         put_page(page);
250 }
251  
252 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
253
254 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN     5
255 #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX     30
256 #define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX       5
257
258 static void __init mount_nfs_root(void)
259 {
260         char *root_dev, *root_data;
261         unsigned int timeout;
262         int try;
263
264         if (nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data))
265                 goto fail;
266
267         /*
268          * The server or network may not be ready, so try several
269          * times.  Stop after a few tries in case the client wants
270          * to fall back to other boot methods.
271          */
272         timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
273         for (try = 1; ; try++) {
274                 if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs", root_mountflags, root_data))
275                         return;
276                 if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
277                         break;
278
279                 /* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */
280                 ssleep(timeout);
281                 timeout <<= 1;
282                 if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
283                         timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
284         }
285 fail:
286         pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS.\n");
287 }
288 #else
289 static inline void mount_nfs_root(void)
290 {
291 }
292 #endif /* CONFIG_ROOT_NFS */
293
294 #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT
295
296 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN    5
297 #define CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX    30
298 #define CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX      5
299
300 static void __init mount_cifs_root(void)
301 {
302         char *root_dev, *root_data;
303         unsigned int timeout;
304         int try;
305
306         if (cifs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data))
307                 goto fail;
308
309         timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;
310         for (try = 1; ; try++) {
311                 if (!do_mount_root(root_dev, "cifs", root_mountflags,
312                                    root_data))
313                         return;
314                 if (try > CIFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)
315                         break;
316
317                 ssleep(timeout);
318                 timeout <<= 1;
319                 if (timeout > CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)
320                         timeout = CIFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;
321         }
322 fail:
323         pr_err("VFS: Unable to mount root fs via SMB.\n");
324 }
325 #else
326 static inline void mount_cifs_root(void)
327 {
328 }
329 #endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_ROOT */
330
331 static bool __init fs_is_nodev(char *fstype)
332 {
333         struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype);
334         bool ret = false;
335
336         if (fs) {
337                 ret = !(fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV);
338                 put_filesystem(fs);
339         }
340
341         return ret;
342 }
343
344 static int __init mount_nodev_root(char *root_device_name)
345 {
346         char *fs_names, *fstype;
347         int err = -EINVAL;
348         int num_fs, i;
349
350         fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
351         if (!fs_names)
352                 return -EINVAL;
353         num_fs = split_fs_names(fs_names, PAGE_SIZE);
354
355         for (i = 0, fstype = fs_names; i < num_fs;
356              i++, fstype += strlen(fstype) + 1) {
357                 if (!*fstype)
358                         continue;
359                 if (!fs_is_nodev(fstype))
360                         continue;
361                 err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags,
362                                     root_mount_data);
363                 if (!err)
364                         break;
365         }
366
367         free_page((unsigned long)fs_names);
368         return err;
369 }
370
371 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
372 static void __init mount_block_root(char *root_device_name)
373 {
374         int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
375
376         if (err < 0)
377                 pr_emerg("Failed to create /dev/root: %d\n", err);
378         mount_root_generic("/dev/root", root_device_name, root_mountflags);
379 }
380 #else
381 static inline void mount_block_root(char *root_device_name)
382 {
383 }
384 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
385
386 void __init mount_root(char *root_device_name)
387 {
388         switch (ROOT_DEV) {
389         case Root_NFS:
390                 mount_nfs_root();
391                 break;
392         case Root_CIFS:
393                 mount_cifs_root();
394                 break;
395         case Root_Generic:
396                 mount_root_generic(root_device_name, root_device_name,
397                                    root_mountflags);
398                 break;
399         case 0:
400                 if (root_device_name && root_fs_names &&
401                     mount_nodev_root(root_device_name) == 0)
402                         break;
403                 fallthrough;
404         default:
405                 mount_block_root(root_device_name);
406                 break;
407         }
408 }
409
410 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
411 static void __init wait_for_root(char *root_device_name)
412 {
413         ktime_t end;
414
415         if (ROOT_DEV != 0)
416                 return;
417
418         pr_info("Waiting for root device %s...\n", root_device_name);
419
420         end = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get_raw(), root_wait);
421
422         while (!driver_probe_done() ||
423                early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &ROOT_DEV) < 0) {
424                 msleep(5);
425                 if (root_wait > 0 && ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end))
426                         break;
427         }
428
429         async_synchronize_full();
430
431 }
432
433 static dev_t __init parse_root_device(char *root_device_name)
434 {
435         int error;
436         dev_t dev;
437
438         if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
439             !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3))
440                 return Root_Generic;
441         if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/nfs") == 0)
442                 return Root_NFS;
443         if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/cifs") == 0)
444                 return Root_CIFS;
445         if (strcmp(root_device_name, "/dev/ram") == 0)
446                 return Root_RAM0;
447
448         error = early_lookup_bdev(root_device_name, &dev);
449         if (error) {
450                 if (error == -EINVAL && root_wait) {
451                         pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");
452                         root_wait = 0;
453                 }
454                 return 0;
455         }
456         return dev;
457 }
458
459 /*
460  * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
461  */
462 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
463 {
464         if (root_delay) {
465                 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %d sec before mounting root device...\n",
466                        root_delay);
467                 ssleep(root_delay);
468         }
469
470         /*
471          * wait for the known devices to complete their probing
472          *
473          * Note: this is a potential source of long boot delays.
474          * For example, it is not atypical to wait 5 seconds here
475          * for the touchpad of a laptop to initialize.
476          */
477         wait_for_device_probe();
478
479         md_run_setup();
480
481         if (saved_root_name[0])
482                 ROOT_DEV = parse_root_device(saved_root_name);
483
484         if (initrd_load(saved_root_name))
485                 goto out;
486
487         if (root_wait)
488                 wait_for_root(saved_root_name);
489         mount_root(saved_root_name);
490 out:
491         devtmpfs_mount();
492         init_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
493         init_chroot(".");
494 }
495
496 static bool is_tmpfs;
497 static int rootfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
498 {
499         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && is_tmpfs)
500                 return shmem_init_fs_context(fc);
501
502         return ramfs_init_fs_context(fc);
503 }
504
505 struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
506         .name           = "rootfs",
507         .init_fs_context = rootfs_init_fs_context,
508         .kill_sb        = kill_litter_super,
509 };
510
511 void __init init_rootfs(void)
512 {
513         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TMPFS) && !saved_root_name[0] &&
514                 (!root_fs_names || strstr(root_fs_names, "tmpfs")))
515                 is_tmpfs = true;
516 }