3 /* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium.
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
10 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
11 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
12 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
13 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
14 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
15 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
19 #include "ares_setup.h"
21 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
22 # include <sys/socket.h>
24 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
25 # include <netinet/in.h>
27 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
28 # include <arpa/inet.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
31 # include <arpa/nameser.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
36 # include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
45 #include "ares_ipv6.h"
46 #include "inet_ntop.h"
49 #ifndef HAVE_INET_NTOP
52 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
54 # define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
58 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
59 * sizeof(int) < 4. sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
62 static const char *inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
63 static const char *inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size);
66 * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
67 * convert a network format address to presentation format.
69 * pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
71 * On Windows we store the error in the thread errno, not
72 * in the winsock error code. This is to avoid loosing the
73 * actual last winsock error. So use macro ERRNO to fetch the
74 * errno this funtion sets when returning NULL, not SOCKERRNO.
79 ares_inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size)
84 return (inet_ntop4(src, dst, size));
86 return (inet_ntop6(src, dst, size));
88 SET_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT);
95 * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
96 * format an IPv4 address, more or less like inet_ntoa()
100 * (1) uses no statics
101 * (2) takes a unsigned char* not an in_addr as input
106 inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
108 static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
109 char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
111 if (SPRINTF((tmp, fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3])) > size)
121 * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
122 * convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
127 inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
130 * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
131 * to contain a value of the specified size. On some systems, like
132 * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
133 * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
134 * to use pointer overlays. All the world's not a VAX.
136 char tmp[sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255")];
142 unsigned long words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
147 * Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
148 * Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
150 memset(words, '\0', sizeof(words));
151 for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
152 words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
159 for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++)
164 cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
172 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
180 if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
183 if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
190 for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++)
192 /* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
193 if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
194 i < (best.base + best.len))
200 /* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
203 /* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
204 if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 &&
205 (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff)))
207 if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof(tmp) - (tp - tmp)))
212 tp += SPRINTF((tp, "%lx", words[i]));
215 /* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
216 if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
221 * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
223 if ((size_t)(tp - tmp) > size)