1 /******************************************************************************
4 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20 * the following conditions:
22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
47 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
48 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
49 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
50 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
52 #define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER 4
53 #define XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANTS (1U << XENBUS_MAX_RING_GRANT_ORDER)
55 /* Register callback to watch this node. */
58 struct list_head list;
60 /* Path being watched. */
63 unsigned int nr_pending;
66 * Called just before enqueing new event while a spinlock is held.
67 * The event will be discarded if this callback returns false.
69 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
70 const char *path, const char *token);
72 /* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
73 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
74 const char *path, const char *token);
78 /* A xenbus device. */
79 struct xenbus_device {
80 const char *devicetype;
84 struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
86 enum xenbus_state state;
87 struct completion down;
88 struct work_struct work;
89 struct semaphore reclaim_sem;
91 /* Event channel based statistics and settings. */
92 atomic_t event_channels;
94 atomic_t spurious_events;
95 atomic_t jiffies_eoi_delayed;
96 unsigned int spurious_threshold;
99 static inline struct xenbus_device *to_xenbus_device(struct device *dev)
101 return container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
104 struct xenbus_device_id
106 /* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
107 char devicetype[32]; /* General class of device. */
110 /* A xenbus driver. */
111 struct xenbus_driver {
112 const char *name; /* defaults to ids[0].devicetype */
113 const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
114 bool allow_rebind; /* avoid setting xenstore closed during remove */
115 int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
116 const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
117 void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
118 enum xenbus_state backend_state);
119 int (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
120 int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
121 int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
122 int (*uevent)(struct xenbus_device *, struct kobj_uevent_env *);
123 struct device_driver driver;
124 int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
125 int (*is_ready)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
126 void (*reclaim_memory)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
129 static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
131 return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
134 int __must_check __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
135 struct module *owner,
136 const char *mod_name);
137 int __must_check __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv,
138 struct module *owner,
139 const char *mod_name);
141 #define xenbus_register_frontend(drv) \
142 __xenbus_register_frontend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
143 #define xenbus_register_backend(drv) \
144 __xenbus_register_backend(drv, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
146 void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
148 struct xenbus_transaction
153 /* Nil transaction ID. */
154 #define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
156 char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
157 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
158 void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
159 const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
160 int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
161 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
162 int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
163 const char *dir, const char *node);
164 int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
165 const char *dir, const char *node);
166 int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
167 int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
168 int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
170 /* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
172 int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
173 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
175 /* Read an (optional) unsigned value. */
176 unsigned int xenbus_read_unsigned(const char *dir, const char *node,
177 unsigned int default_val);
179 /* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
181 int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
182 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
184 /* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
185 * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
186 int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
188 /* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
189 extern int xenstored_ready;
190 int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
191 void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
193 int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
194 void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
195 void xs_suspend(void);
196 void xs_resume(void);
197 void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
201 #define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({ \
202 if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) { \
204 str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE); \
209 #define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
211 int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
212 struct xenbus_watch *watch,
213 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
214 const char *, const char *),
215 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
216 const char *, const char *));
218 int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
219 bool (*will_handle)(struct xenbus_watch *,
220 const char *, const char *),
221 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
222 const char *, const char *),
223 const char *pathfmt, ...);
225 int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
226 int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr,
227 unsigned int nr_pages, grant_ref_t *grefs);
228 int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, grant_ref_t *gnt_refs,
229 unsigned int nr_grefs, void **vaddr);
231 int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
233 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t *port);
234 int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, evtchn_port_t port);
236 enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
239 void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
241 void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
243 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
244 int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
245 int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
247 extern const struct file_operations xen_xenbus_fops;
248 extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface;
249 extern int xen_store_evtchn;
251 #endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */